内容正文:
高中必修第一册沪教上海版
【寒假专版】
B版句型易错点精讲
寒假专版
【B版句型易错点精讲】It takes courage to
express one's true thoughts freely.
高中·沪教上海版·必修第一册
句型结构:It takes courage to express one's true thoughts freely.
易错点1:主谓一致错误
核心知识点:
It takes..to do sth.结构中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,谓语动词takes
与形式主语t保持一致,用单数形式。
典型例句对比:
典型错误:To express one's true thoughts freely take courage.(×)
正确表达:It takes courage to express one's true thoughts freely.(√)
真题链接(沪教上海版高中必修第一册同步练习):
takes time to learn a foreign language well.
A.This
B.That
C.It
答案:C
解析:此处考查It takes..to do sth.结构,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to
learn a foreign language well
易错点2:不定式结构错误
核心知识点:
It takes...to do sth.结构中,to是不定式符号,后面必须接动词原形。
高中必修第一册沪教上海版
【寒假专版】
B版句型易错点精讲
典型例句对比:
典型错误:It takes courage to expressing one's true thoughts freely.(×)
正确表达:It takes courage to express one's true thoughts freely.(√)
真题链接(沪教上海版高中必修第一册基础训练):
It takes us two hours
(finish)the work.
答案:to finish
解析:It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定结构,to后接动词原形,故填to finish。
易错点3:所有格指代错误
核心知识点:
one's表示”某人的',需根据上下文明确指代对象,且在语境中应与句子整体的人称逻辑一
致。
典型例句对比:
典型错误:It takes courage for him to express our true thoughts freely.(×,our与him人称不一致)
正确表达:It takes courage for him to express his true thoughts freely.(√)
真题链接(沪教上海版高中必修第一册同步测试):
It takes great patience for
(we)to achieve (we)dreams.
答案:us,our
解析:第一空for是介词,后接宾格us;第二空修饰名词dreams,用形容词性物主代词our,
与主语we(通过for us体现)保持一致。
易错点4:主语搭配错误
核心知识点:
It takes.to do sth.结构中,形式主语it不可替换为表示人的名词或代词,”人”作主语时应
用”sb.spends..(in)doing sth.”结构。
典型例句对比:
典型错误:He takes courage to express his true thoughts freely.(x)
高中必修第一册沪教上海版
【寒假专版】
B版句型易错点精讲
正a确表达:It takes him courage to express his true thoughts freely..(√)
例句对比:
It takes her30 minutes to walk to school..(It作主语,take表花费时间')
She spends30 minutes walking to school..(人作主语,spend表”花费时间')
句型易错点精准训练
一、单项选择
1
takes me 10 minutes to walk to school every day.
A.This
B.It
C.That
2.It takes her two hours
her homework every evening.
A.finish
B.finishing
C.to finish
3.My brother
30 minutes playing basketball after school.
A.takes
B.spends
C.costs
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It takes us about an hour
(get)to the park by bus.
2.My mother often tells me it takes patience
(learn)a new skill
3.It takes(they)a lot of time to practice English every day.
三、改正句子中的错误
1.To climb the mountain take a lot of energy.
2.It takes him 2 hours to watching TV.
3.My sister takes 10 yuan buy a notebook.
3
高中必修第一册沪教上海版
【寒假专版】B版句型易错点精讲
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.C3B
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to get 2.to learn 3.them
II.改正句子中的错误
1.To climb the mountain takes a lot of energy.
2.It takes him 2 hours to watch TV.
3.My sister spends 10 yuan buying a notebook.