句型易错点精讲06-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二句型易错点精讲（北师大版）

高中选择性必修第二册北师大版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 寒假专版 【B版句型易错点精讲】What makes people laugh is not...but... 高中·北师大版·选择性必修第二册 句型结构：What makes people laugh is not.but.（主语从句+并列结构) 易错点1：误将主语从句视为复数，导致主谓不一致 核心知识点： What引导的主语从句表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：What make people laugh are not jokes but funny stories.(×) 正确表达：What makes people laugh is not jokes but funny stories..(√) 真题链接（北师大版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）： -What (make)him so happy? -Not the prize but the experience. A.make B.makes C.is making 答案：B 解析：What引导的主语从句视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。. 易错点2：连接的并列成分形式不平行 核心知识点： not.but.连接的词性、结构需一致（名词对名词、形容词对形容词、动名词对动名词等）。 1 高中选择性必修第二册北师大版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 典型例句对比： 典型错误：What he needs is not money but to get respect.(×) 正确表达：What he needs is not money but respect..(√) What he needs is not to make money but to get respect.( 真题链接（北师大版高中选择性必修第二册基础训练）： The most important thing is not (win)the game but (enjoy)the process. 答案：to wing,to enjoy 解析：not.but.连接两个不定式结构，保持形式平行。 易错点3：误用not.but.连接主语时的主谓一致 核心知识点： not.but..连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与but后的主语保持一致（就远原则）。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：Not the teachers but the student are responsible for it.(×) 正确表达：Not the teachers but the student is responsible for it.（√) 例句对比： Not the books but the pen is missing..(but后是单数名词pen,谓语用is) Not the pen but the books are missing.(but后是复数名词books,谓语用are) 易错点4：否定转移导致逻辑错误 核心知识点： 当主语从句含think/believe等词时，not可能被误转移，需明确否定对象是not.but.中的 not。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：I think what he said is not true but a lie.(×,易误解为”我不认为他说的是真的”) 正确表达：I think what he said is not true but a lie.(√，此处not否定true,逻辑为'不是真的而是谎 言”，无需转移) 真题链接（北师大版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试）： 高中选择性必修第二册北师大版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 She believes what matters most is not (how much you have)but (how you live). 答案：how much you have;how you live 解析：not.but. 连接两个名词性从句，明确否定”拥有多少，肯定”如何生活”，逻辑清 晰。 句型易错点精准训练 一、单项选择（考查What引导的主语从句主谓一致+not.but.连接主语时的主谓一致） 1.What (make)the little girl so sad?-Not the toy but the loss of her mother. A.make B.makes C.is making 2.Not the students but the teacher going to attend the meeting tomorrow. A.is B.are C.am 3.What he needs most not money but love from his family. A.is B.are C.be 4.Not the books but the dictionary helpful for my English study. A.is B.are C.was 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（考查not.but.结构平行+词性一致） 1.The most important thing is not (receive)gifts but (give)love to oth- ers.(提示：用动词不定式) 2.Not Tom but his parents (be)coming to the party tonight. 3.What she enjoys is not (watch)TV but (ead)books.(提示：用动名词) 4.Not the teacher but the students (have)finished their homework. 3 高中选择性必修第二册北师大版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 三、改正句子中的错误（考查易错点综合） 1.What make the story interesting are not the plot but the characters. 2.Not the boys but the girl are good at singing. 3.I think what he did is not right but wrong.(提示：无需否定转移，修正逻辑) 4.What we need is not to talk but taking action. 四、语篇填空（选自北师大版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习改编） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填入合适的词，使短文通顺。 Everyone has dreams.For some people,what they want most 1. (be)not wealth but happi- ness.2. (not)money but love can make a family warm.My parents always tell me,"What matters in life is not 3. (how many friends you have)but 4._ (how you treat them)."So I try to be kind to everyone.Not I alone but all my classmates 5. (believe)that friendship is important.We often help each other and share our stories. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to receive;to give 2.are 3.watching;reading 4.have I.改正句子中的错误 1.What makes the story interesting is not the plot but the characters. 2.Not the boys but the girl is good at singing. 3.I think what he did is not right but wrong. 4.What we need is not to talk but to take action. V.语篇填空 1.is 2.Not 3.how many friends you have 4.how you treat them 5.believe 4