易错10 状语从句和并列句（5大易错点+3大避坑点+易错通关练+高考真题+热点话题练习）（易错培优练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

易错12 状语从句和并列句 4大易错点+3大避坑点+闯关训练 目 录 第一部分 易错点剖析 1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01 结果状语从句引导词易混点 7 易错02 让步状语从句引导词混淆 3 易错03 时间状语从句连接词混淆 5 易错04 并列句连接词易混点 9 第二部分 易错点闯关 11 闯关01 单句填空 11 闯关02 语篇填空 14 易错01 结果状语从句引导词易混点 易错典题 【例1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2022全国甲卷）The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 【错因分析】错误答案：such（混淆了so和such用法造成误填）。 【干货必记】 结构 后面接什么 中文意思 例句 so + 形容词 + that 形容词 如此…… 以至于 He is so nervous that he can’t speak. so + 副词 + that 副词 如此…… 以至于 He ran so fast that nobody caught him. so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that 数量词 + 名词 如此多 / 少…… 以至于 There are so many students that the room is full. such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that 名词短语 如此一个…… 以至于 It is such a difficult problem that few can solve it. such + 形容词 + 复数 / 不可数名词 + that 名词短语 如此…… 以至于 They are such kind people that everyone likes them. 举一反三 1．（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 2．So angry was I I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 3．Little did they know that a year later text-to-video AI would be creating videos so realistic they would blur (模糊) the line between the digital and the real. 4．It is bad weather that I can’t go to walk in the park. 5．So severe is the situation some victims even choose to commit suicide to escape from the reality. 易错02 让步状语从句引导词混淆 易错典题 【例2】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高三上·江苏南京·期中) gardening may be hard physical work, gardening lovers find it very relaxing mentally. 【错因分析】错误答案：As（忽略as引导让步状语从句特殊倒装要求造成失误）。 避错攻略 【方法总结】让步状语从句并不难，记住“虽然”含义是关键；先看搭配后看语境；对号入座选答案。 【干货必记】让步状语从句用法梳理 引导词 含义 基本结构&用法 though 虽然，尽管 放句首 / 句中，不能和 but 连用，可和 yet/still 连用 Though he is tired, he still works hard. 虽然他很累，但他仍努力工作。 although 虽然，尽管 比 though 正式，放句首 / 句首居多，不与 but 连用 Although it rained, we went out. 尽管下雨了，我们还是出去了。 even though 即使，虽然 强调让步，语气更强，事实 / 假设都可用 Even though he failed, he didn’t give up. 即使他失败了，他也没有放弃。 even if 即使，就算 侧重假设，不一定是事实 Even if you don’t like him, you should be polite. 就算你不喜欢他，也应该有礼貌。 while 虽然，然而 放句首，对比转折，书面语常用 While I understand you, I can’t help you. 虽然我理解你，但我帮不了你。 as 尽管 必须倒装：形 / 副 / 名 / 动 + as + 主语 + 谓语 Tired as he was, he went on studying. 尽管他很累，他还是继续学习。 no matter + 疑问词 无论…… 后接疑问句语序，可放句首 / 主句前后 No matter where you go, I will follow you. 无论你去哪，我都会跟着你。 疑问词 + ever 无论…… whoever/whatever/wherever/whenever 等，可替换 no matter… Whatever you say, I won’t change my mind. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 举一反三 1．No matter difficulties we encounter, we should see each challenge as a chance to learn and improve. 2． happens, we must stick to our promise to protect the wild species. 3． you are, you should always keep in mind that you are a Chinese. 4． the novel has won widespread praise for its unique themes, some readers still find it difficult to follow the complex plot. 5． some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages, there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words. 易错03 时间状语从句连接词混淆 易错典题 【例3】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2021全国甲卷）In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 【错因分析】错误答案：while（没有掌握语境大意造成逻辑不通填写错误）。 避错攻略 【方法总结】时间状语从句考点多，记住when和until最重要；看句型记搭配；错题积累水平高， 【干货必记】时间状语从句考点梳理 引导词 含义 用法要点 when 当…… 时候 可指时间点 / 时间段 When I got home, I began to do my homework. 当我到家时，我开始做作业。 while 在…… 期间 只能接延续性动作，常表进行 While I was reading, my mother came in. 我在看书时，妈妈进来了。 as 一边…… 一边；随着 强调同时发生 As we grew older, we understood more. 随着我们长大，我们懂得更多。 before 在…… 之前 动作先后发生 Think twice before you make a decision. 做决定前要三思。 after 在…… 之后 动作完成后发生 After she finished the work, she went to bed. 她做完工作后就去睡觉了。 since 自从…… 以来 主句常用现在完成时 He has lived here since he was a child. 他从小就住在这里。 until / till 直到…… 肯定：动作持续到…；否定：直到… 才 Wait here until the rain stops. 在这里等到雨停。 as soon as 一…… 就…… 强调动作紧接着 I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 once 一旦 表条件 + 时间 Once you start, you can’t give up easily. 一旦开始，就别轻易放弃。 whenever 每当；无论何时 相当于no matter when Whenever you need help, you can turn to me. 无论何时你需要帮助，都可以找我。 举一反三 1. （2022全国乙卷） you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 2．（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 3．（2016全国III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 易错04 并列句连接词易混点 易错典题 【例4】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【错因分析】部分考生没有抓住关键词，同时句子比较长，就随便填写导致失误。 【干货必记】并列句易错点梳理 一、并列连词的误用。 易错点：并列连词 and、but、or、so 等的用法混淆。and 表示并列、顺承关系；but 表示转折关系；or 表示选择关系；so 表示因果关系。学生常常不能根据句子的逻辑关系正确选择连词。 I like apples, and I also like bananas.我喜欢苹果，而且我也喜欢香蕉。 Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点，否则你会迟到。 二、并列句中谓语动词的一致性。 易错点：当并列句中前后主语不一致时，谓语动词要根据各自的主语来确定形式。学生容易忽略这一点，导致谓语动词形式错误。 Tom likes reading, and his sister likes dancing.汤姆喜欢阅读，他的妹妹喜欢跳舞。 The dog runs fast, and the cats run slowly.这只狗跑得很快，那些猫跑得很慢。 三、句子逻辑关系的混淆。 易错点：在表达复杂逻辑关系时，不能准确使用并列句，造成句子逻辑混乱。 He was tired, so he went to bed early. However, he couldn't fall asleep.他很累，所以早早地上床睡觉了。然而，他无法入睡。 I want to buy a book, but I have no money.我想买一本书，但是我没有钱。 四、标点符号使用不当。 易错点：并列句中，当用逗号连接两个简单句时，后面必须跟并列连词；若没有并列连词，则要用分号隔开。学生对标点符号的这种使用规则容易出错。 I like music, and I often listen to it. 或 I like music; I often listen to it.我喜欢音乐，我经常听音乐。 He is good at math, but he is weak in English.他擅长数学，但是他英语薄弱。 举一反三 1.（2025全国二卷）But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment. 2. (2025·八省联考卷) Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, _________ the bond of understanding among civilizations. 3. (2025·浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear _________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 4.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 闯关一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China on a regular basis, and it will not be long the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. 2． pensioners shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. 3．The young scientist didn’t realize he had made a breakthrough in the experiment he repeated the data for the third time. 4． I was a primary school student, I didn’t like doing housework at all. 5． practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in a comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities. 6．Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently. 7． rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel. 8． the data appeared messy at first, the scientists eventually found out a pattern. 9． cold it is in Antarctica, there are still some animals living there. 10．Experts say that commercial production is still some way off, Yunnan’s progress marks an encouraging step toward what locals jokingly call “durian freedom”. 11． wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. 12．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. 13．I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even it helps his or her team. You should never cheat. 14．Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that so deeply moving was the commemoration she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. 15．These middlemen, including Big Tech platforms like Amazon, make it possible for us to buy goods made on the other side of the world, but this connective power is threatening accountability by creating so much separation between buyers and sellers it’s impossible to match up with the real cost of convenience and low prices. 16．Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. 17．When eating western food, sometimes there are so many knives and forks you dare not pick them up in case you get it wrong. 18．Contemporary adaptations have introduced varieties of flavor to cater to evolving palates, including chocolate, matcha, and even ice cream mooncakes. These modern twists appeal to younger individuals preserve the essence of the tradition. 19．After a tour of the museum, ensure that you stop by the gift shop to acquire your own “magic medicine”, and then stroll down to the bar for a different kind of drink that may not promise eternal youth will make your evening a bit more magical. 20．For decades, China has been known as the “factory of the world” for simple and low-end products, POP MART’s designer toys stand as an example of a new wave of innovative Chinese products, reshaping global opinions on “Made in China” within the toy industry. 21．Given its dynamic blend (融合) of opera, dance and martial arts, it has been referred to as the “Chinese Warrior Dance” by netizens was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 22．In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. 23．You can choose to pay for the order online now, you can opt for cash on delivery when it arrives. 24．He likes outdoor activities, his brother prefers staying indoors. 25．Woodcut New Year picture, a historic art form of woodcut painting, is for the occasion of Chinese Spring Festival. It features beautiful art designs with bright, delightful colors fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life. 26．People say there seems to be so much negativity in this world, there are good people out there and sometimes we are made aware of them when we least expect it. 27．I wanted to combine business with social impacts I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good globally. 28．It's said that mice head for safer ground several days before an earthquake, dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching. 29．As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo (回响) through time, carrying with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people deeply connected to their land, their horses, and each other. 30．Over the years, she has been invited to dozens of universities in China to give lectures on classical poetry. She believes that yinsong is an important form of passing on classical Chinese poetry stresses that only China has yinsong while other countries’ literature does not. 闯关二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （25-26高三上·湖北·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To further expand the overseas tourism market from Malaysia and Southeast Asia to Central China's Hubei province, as well as to 1 (deep) cultural and tourism cooperation between Hubei and Malaysia, the “Zhiyin Hubei, Majestic Yangtze” tourism promotion event 2 (hold) in Kuala Lumpur on September 5th, 2025. Organized by the Hubei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event brought together 18 leading tourism companies from Hubei and 96 Malaysian travel firms, drawing more than 150 industry representatives, which makes it stand out 3 one of Hubei's largest and 4 (influential) overseas promotion events in recent years. Discussions centered on potential cooperations, including the launch of direct 5 (tailor) flights from Enshi and Xiangyang 6 the signing of cooperation agreements on route exploring, tourist exchanges, and cooperative marketing. 7 the promotion event highlighted were Hubei's popular tourist destinations, such as the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges, Wudang Mountain and Enshi Grand Canyon. The opening performance, Wudang Kung Fu, attracted the audience with its balance of motion and 8 (still), representing the spirit of Chinese martial arts (武术). In the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) display area, the pleasant smell of Enshi Yulu — a signature green tea from Enshi, Hubei — filled the air, giving the guests present 9 unique Chu culture experience. With direct flights to launch, and cooperative agreements to carry out, tourism exchanges between Hubei and Malaysia 10 (become) more convenient and stronger in the near future. （25-26高三上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My time in a remote village, where official data suggested a significant portion of its population 1 (contract) malaria by the time we arrived, left a lasting mark on my worldview. Our mission — defined not merely by providing medical 2 (consult) but by a deeper purpose—demanded profound cultural sensitivity and a willingness to listen. One particularly afternoon, 3 (distribute) mosquito nets and vital medical supplies, we negotiated a winding path toward a community where 4 disabled and elderly received minimal care. When we finally arrived, what greeted us was a world so different from 5 (we). The sight of the main street, 6 (jam) with vibrant market stalls and filled with the murmur of chatting locals, struck me with unexpected force. It was this direct immersion into their daily existence — a privilege I had never anticipated — 7 made me profoundly wish the wider world could understand the quiet dignity of their struggle. Our team leader then insisted that a comprehensive and empathetic report 8 (write) to capture these subtle, vital details. He argued, and rightly so, that 9 a document that conveyed not just statistics but human stories, our efforts would have been incomplete. Reflecting on the entire experience, I often think: 10 it not been for our persistent on-the-ground efforts, the local health situation would not have improved so markedly and this hard-won bond of trust, so delicate in its early stages, might never have taken root and grown as it did. 8 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错12 状语从句和并列句 4大易错点+3大避坑点+闯关训练 目 录 第一部分 易错点剖析 1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01 结果状语从句引导词易混点 7 易错02 让步状语从句引导词混淆 3 易错03 时间状语从句连接词混淆 5 易错04 并列句连接词易混点 9 第二部分 易错点闯关 11 闯关01 单句填空 11 闯关02 语篇填空 14 易错01 结果状语从句引导词易混点 易错典题 【例1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2022全国甲卷）The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 答案：so。 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。 【错因分析】错误答案：such（混淆了so和such用法造成误填）。 【干货必记】 结构 后面接什么 中文意思 例句 so + 形容词 + that 形容词 如此…… 以至于 He is so nervous that he can’t speak. so + 副词 + that 副词 如此…… 以至于 He ran so fast that nobody caught him. so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that 数量词 + 名词 如此多 / 少…… 以至于 There are so many students that the room is full. such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that 名词短语 如此一个…… 以至于 It is such a difficult problem that few can solve it. such + 形容词 + 复数 / 不可数名词 + that 名词短语 如此…… 以至于 They are such kind people that everyone likes them. 举一反三 1．（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 答案：so 解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 2．So angry was I I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我如此生气以至于我在学校一整天都避开她，而且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线消息。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，句中使用其倒装句式。故填that。 3．Little did they know that a year later text-to-video AI would be creating videos so realistic they would blur (模糊) the line between the digital and the real. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：当时人们不会想到，一年后的文本生成视频AI竟能创造出如此逼真的影像，以至于模糊了数字与现实的界限。空处引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，需用固定句型so...that...引导。故填that。 4．It is bad weather that I can’t go to walk in the park. 【答案】such 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：天气太坏了，我不能去公园散步。此处为固定句型：such+形容词+名词+that从句，that引导结果状语从句。故填such。 5．So severe is the situation some victims even choose to commit suicide to escape from the reality. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：情况如此严峻，以至于一些受害者甚至选择自杀来逃避现实。so…that…引导结果状语从句，空处缺少that引出从句，主句部分为部分倒装结构，即，So+adj.+be+主语+that…结构。故填that。 易错02 让步状语从句引导词混淆 易错典题 【例2】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高三上·江苏南京·期中) gardening may be hard physical work, gardening lovers find it very relaxing mentally. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然园艺可能是一项艰苦的体力劳动，但园艺爱好者发现它非常放松精神。该句中有两个谓语动词“may be”和“find”，且两个句子句意和句子成分完整无缺，结合句意，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，所以使用although/though/while引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【错因分析】错误答案：As（忽略as引导让步状语从句特殊倒装要求造成失误）。 避错攻略 【方法总结】让步状语从句并不难，记住“虽然”含义是关键；先看搭配后看语境；对号入座选答案。 【干货必记】让步状语从句用法梳理 引导词 含义 基本结构&用法 though 虽然，尽管 放句首 / 句中，不能和 but 连用，可和 yet/still 连用 Though he is tired, he still works hard. 虽然他很累，但他仍努力工作。 although 虽然，尽管 比 though 正式，放句首 / 句首居多，不与 but 连用 Although it rained, we went out. 尽管下雨了，我们还是出去了。 even though 即使，虽然 强调让步，语气更强，事实 / 假设都可用 Even though he failed, he didn’t give up. 即使他失败了，他也没有放弃。 even if 即使，就算 侧重假设，不一定是事实 Even if you don’t like him, you should be polite. 就算你不喜欢他，也应该有礼貌。 while 虽然，然而 放句首，对比转折，书面语常用 While I understand you, I can’t help you. 虽然我理解你，但我帮不了你。 as 尽管 必须倒装：形 / 副 / 名 / 动 + as + 主语 + 谓语 Tired as he was, he went on studying. 尽管他很累，他还是继续学习。 no matter + 疑问词 无论…… 后接疑问句语序，可放句首 / 主句前后 No matter where you go, I will follow you. 无论你去哪，我都会跟着你。 疑问词 + ever 无论…… whoever/whatever/wherever/whenever 等，可替换 no matter… Whatever you say, I won’t change my mind. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 举一反三 1．No matter difficulties we encounter, we should see each challenge as a chance to learn and improve. 【答案】what 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们遇到何种困难，都应将每一个挑战视为一个学习和提升自我的机会。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”用no matter what，故填what。 2． happens, we must stick to our promise to protect the wild species. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句连接词。句意：无论发生什么，我们都必须坚守保护野生物种的承诺。空格处引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作主语，表达“无论什么”的含义，所以此处使用连词whatever，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whatever。 3． you are, you should always keep in mind that you are a Chinese. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你身在何处，你应该永远记住你是一个中国人。空处引导从句，根据下文“you should always keep in mind that you are a Chinese”可知，此处指“无论你身在何处”，应用连接副词wherever引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Wherever。 4． the novel has won widespread praise for its unique themes, some readers still find it difficult to follow the complex plot. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管这部小说因其独特的主题赢得了广泛赞誉，但一些读者仍然觉得难以跟上复杂的情节。“the novel has won widespread praise for its unique themes”表示小说有优点，“some readers still find it difficult to follow the complex plot”表示读者有阅读困难，前后句之间存在让步关系，用从属连词although或者though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5． some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages, there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words. 【答案】While/Although/Though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然有些社区对语言之间的交流持悲观态度，但也有其他社区欣然欢迎外来词。上下文形成让步转折关系，空处表示“虽然、尽管”，需用while/although/though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。 易错03 时间状语从句连接词混淆 易错典题 【例3】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2021全国甲卷）In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 答案：when/whenever。 解析：句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。 【错因分析】错误答案：while（没有掌握语境大意造成逻辑不通填写错误）。 避错攻略 【方法总结】时间状语从句考点多，记住when和until最重要；看句型记搭配；错题积累水平高， 【干货必记】时间状语从句考点梳理 引导词 含义 用法要点 when 当…… 时候 可指时间点 / 时间段 When I got home, I began to do my homework. 当我到家时，我开始做作业。 while 在…… 期间 只能接延续性动作，常表进行 While I was reading, my mother came in. 我在看书时，妈妈进来了。 as 一边…… 一边；随着 强调同时发生 As we grew older, we understood more. 随着我们长大，我们懂得更多。 before 在…… 之前 动作先后发生 Think twice before you make a decision. 做决定前要三思。 after 在…… 之后 动作完成后发生 After she finished the work, she went to bed. 她做完工作后就去睡觉了。 since 自从…… 以来 主句常用现在完成时 He has lived here since he was a child. 他从小就住在这里。 until / till 直到…… 肯定：动作持续到…；否定：直到… 才 Wait here until the rain stops. 在这里等到雨停。 as soon as 一…… 就…… 强调动作紧接着 I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 once 一旦 表条件 + 时间 Once you start, you can’t give up easily. 一旦开始，就别轻易放弃。 whenever 每当；无论何时 相当于no matter when Whenever you need help, you can turn to me. 无论何时你需要帮助，都可以找我。 举一反三 1. （2022全国乙卷） you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 答案：If或改为When。 解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故为If或When。 2．（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案：as/ when 解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 3．（2016全国III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案：as/when 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。as是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as。 易错04 并列句连接词易混点 易错典题 【例4】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 【错因分析】部分考生没有抓住关键词，同时句子比较长，就随便填写导致失误。 【干货必记】并列句易错点梳理 一、并列连词的误用。 易错点：并列连词 and、but、or、so 等的用法混淆。and 表示并列、顺承关系；but 表示转折关系；or 表示选择关系；so 表示因果关系。学生常常不能根据句子的逻辑关系正确选择连词。 I like apples, and I also like bananas.我喜欢苹果，而且我也喜欢香蕉。 Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点，否则你会迟到。 二、并列句中谓语动词的一致性。 易错点：当并列句中前后主语不一致时，谓语动词要根据各自的主语来确定形式。学生容易忽略这一点，导致谓语动词形式错误。 Tom likes reading, and his sister likes dancing.汤姆喜欢阅读，他的妹妹喜欢跳舞。 The dog runs fast, and the cats run slowly.这只狗跑得很快，那些猫跑得很慢。 三、句子逻辑关系的混淆。 易错点：在表达复杂逻辑关系时，不能准确使用并列句，造成句子逻辑混乱。 He was tired, so he went to bed early. However, he couldn't fall asleep.他很累，所以早早地上床睡觉了。然而，他无法入睡。 I want to buy a book, but I have no money.我想买一本书，但是我没有钱。 四、标点符号使用不当。 易错点：并列句中，当用逗号连接两个简单句时，后面必须跟并列连词；若没有并列连词，则要用分号隔开。学生对标点符号的这种使用规则容易出错。 I like music, and I often listen to it. 或 I like music; I often listen to it.我喜欢音乐，我经常听音乐。 He is good at math, but he is weak in English.他擅长数学，但是他英语薄弱。 举一反三 1.（2025全国二卷）But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 2. (2025·八省联考卷) Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, _________ the bond of understanding among civilizations. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 3. (2025·浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear _________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 4.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：…Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 闯关一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China on a regular basis, and it will not be long the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：福建舰将定期被派往远离中国的海洋，用不了多久，其空中机翼的全面部署就会开始。根据句意可知，此处为固定句型“it will not be long before...”，表示“不久之后……就会……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 2． pensioners shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. 【答案】As 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当退休老人从花时间看福克斯新闻或英国广播公司的内容，转而去看油管或抖音的内容时，他们便进入了一个信息的蛮荒之地。空处引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生或随着一个动作的发生另一个动作也随之发生，结合语境用as表示“当……时；随着”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填As。 3．The young scientist didn’t realize he had made a breakthrough in the experiment he repeated the data for the third time. 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：这位年轻的科学家直到第三次核对实验数据时，才意识到自己的实验取得了重大突破。空处应填连词连接上下文句子，结合句意，表示“直到……才……”用(not)...until，until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 4． I was a primary school student, I didn’t like doing housework at all. 【答案】When/While 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我还是一名小学生的时候，我一点也不喜欢做家务。结合句意，此处为连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when或while引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When/While。 5． practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in a comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities. 【答案】While/When 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：在练习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是专注于你的身体和健康，以一种舒适的节奏缓慢移动，让自己从大城市独居的焦虑中解放出来。此处为状语从句中的省略结构，结合句意，此处表示“当/在……时”，应用when或while引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填While/When。 6．Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently. 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：景德镇有着迷人且富有传奇色彩的历史，我对它知之甚少，直到我最近有机会去参观它，。until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子逻辑，即去参观之前对其了解少。故填until。 7． rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel. 【答案】While/Though/Although 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然摇滚音乐和诗歌存在诸多差异，但它们都确实具有让我们思考自身感受的力量。结合句意可知此处表示“尽管，虽然”，使用连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写。故填While/Though/Although。 8． the data appeared messy at first, the scientists eventually found out a pattern. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管数据起初看起来杂乱无章，但科学家们最终发现了其中的规律。本句前后存在让步转折关系，需要用引导让步状语从句的连词置于句首，Although/Though/While均符合语法和语义要求，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 9． cold it is in Antarctica, there are still some animals living there. 【答案】However 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论南极洲多么寒冷，仍有一些动物在那里生活。此处表示“无论多么”，应用however引导让步状语从句，构成结构为“however+形容词+主语+谓语”，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 10．Experts say that commercial production is still some way off, Yunnan’s progress marks an encouraging step toward what locals jokingly call “durian freedom”. 【答案】though/although/while 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：专家们表示，尽管商业化生产仍需时日才能实现，但云南取得的这些进展标志着朝着当地人戏称的“榴莲自由”这一目标迈出了令人鼓舞的一步。空处引导让步状语从句，连接主句和从句，表示“尽管商业化量产尚需时日”，可用though/although/while。故填though/although/while。 11． wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们多么富有，我们都不可能在一天中找到足够的时间来做我们想做的事情。空处引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词wealthy，表示“无论多么”，用however，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 12．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是让步状语从句，结合句意可知，应用whoever，意思是“无论谁”，既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以在从句中作“shake hands with”的宾语，符合句子结构和语义，即“无论我们要和谁握手，我们通常都得摘下手套”。故填whoever。 13．I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even it helps his or her team. You should never cheat. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：我认同这样的观点，即足球运动员即使这样做对自己的球队有帮助，也绝不应该假摔。你绝不应该作弊。even if和even though都有“即使，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，表明尽管假摔可能对球队有帮助，但球员也不应该这么做。故填if/though。 14．Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that so deeply moving was the commemoration she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：吴佳妮是一名警察，她表示这次的纪念活动令人十分感动，以至于她与八十年前那些人之间产生了深厚的情感联系。根据“so deeply moving was the commemoration”可知，此处应用so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，且主句部分中作表语的形容词前置，句子用了倒装。故填that。 15．These middlemen, including Big Tech platforms like Amazon, make it possible for us to buy goods made on the other side of the world, but this connective power is threatening accountability by creating so much separation between buyers and sellers it’s impossible to match up with the real cost of convenience and low prices. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：这些中间商，包括亚马逊这样的大型科技平台，让我们能够买到远在世界另一端制造的商品，但这种连接能力却在破坏责任体系，它在买卖双方之间制造了层层隔阂，以至于我们根本无法知晓这份便利和低价背后的真实代价。句中存在固定结构so...that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接名词短语much separation，that引导结果状语从句，符合句子的逻辑和结构要求。故填that。 16．Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：此外，VR头显提供了如此真实的洞穴场景，用户可以近距离观看壁画和雕塑。such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处用that。故填that。 17．When eating western food, sometimes there are so many knives and forks you dare not pick them up in case you get it wrong. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：吃西餐时，有时刀叉太多，以至于你都不敢拿起它们，生怕弄错。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 18．Contemporary adaptations have introduced varieties of flavor to cater to evolving palates, including chocolate, matcha, and even ice cream mooncakes. These modern twists appeal to younger individuals preserve the essence of the tradition. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：当代的改良版月饼推出了多种口味以迎合不断变化的口味偏好，包括巧克力味、抹茶味，甚至冰淇淋月饼。这些现代创新既吸引了年轻人，又保留了传统的精髓。空格前后的“appeal to younger individuals”和“preserve the essence of the tradition”是并列关系，均为These modern twists的谓语，表顺承的并列意义，需用连词and连接。故填and。 19．After a tour of the museum, ensure that you stop by the gift shop to acquire your own “magic medicine”, and then stroll down to the bar for a different kind of drink that may not promise eternal youth will make your evening a bit more magical. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：参观完博物馆后，请务必前往礼品店购买一份属于您自己的“神奇药水”，然后漫步至酒吧，品尝一种别样的饮品。这种饮品或许无法保证让您永葆青春，但定能让您的夜晚增添几分魔幻色彩。前后句意是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 20．For decades, China has been known as the “factory of the world” for simple and low-end products, POP MART’s designer toys stand as an example of a new wave of innovative Chinese products, reshaping global opinions on “Made in China” within the toy industry. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：几十年来，中国一直以“世界工厂”闻名，主要生产简单的低端产品；而泡泡玛特（POP MART）的设计师玩具则代表了中国创新产品的新浪潮，正在玩具行业内重塑全球对“中国制造”的看法。空处前后均为完整的句子，“因生产简单低端产品被称为‘世界工厂’”和“代表中国创新产品的新浪潮”之间是转折关系，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。 21．Given its dynamic blend (融合) of opera, dance and martial arts, it has been referred to as the “Chinese Warrior Dance” by netizens was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：鉴于其动态融合了歌剧、舞蹈和武术，它被网民称为“中国武士舞”，并于2006年被列为第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，“has been referred to as...”和“was listed as...”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 22．In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但围坐在餐桌旁的家人之间的爱却始终如一。根据前半句“外出就餐改变传统形式”与后半句“家人间的爱不变”可知，两句存在转折关系，需用表转折的并列连词but连接。故填but。 23．You can choose to pay for the order online now, you can opt for cash on delivery when it arrives. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：您可以选择现在在线支付，或者选择货到付款。前后分句提供两种不同的选择，故用并列连词or。故填or。 24．He likes outdoor activities, his brother prefers staying indoors. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：他喜欢户外活动，而他的哥哥更喜欢待在室内。此处前后文为对比关系，用连词while。故填while。 25．Woodcut New Year picture, a historic art form of woodcut painting, is for the occasion of Chinese Spring Festival. It features beautiful art designs with bright, delightful colors fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：木版年画，一种历史悠久的木刻绘画艺术形式，是为中国春节这一场合准备的。它具有精美的艺术设计，色彩鲜艳、悦目，并且契合人们对幸福生活的向往之情。“features beautiful art designs with bright, delightful colors”与“fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life”是并列关系，共同描述木版年画的特点，所以用and连接。故填and。 26．People say there seems to be so much negativity in this world, there are good people out there and sometimes we are made aware of them when we least expect it. 【答案】but/yet 【详解】考查连词。句意：人们说这个世界上似乎有太多的负面情绪，但是好人还是存在的，有时候我们在最不经意的时候发现了他们。 结合there seems to be so much negativity in this world和there are good people out there可知，前后文为转折关系，所以空处应使用but/yet。故填but/yet。 27．I wanted to combine business with social impacts I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good globally. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：我想将商业与社会影响结合起来，所以我找到了利用日常产品的利润在全球范围内行善的方法。本空前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，所以用连词so“所以”来连接。故填so。 28．It's said that mice head for safer ground several days before an earthquake, dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching. 【答案】while/whereas 【详解】考查连词。句意：据说，老鼠在地震前几天会前往更安全的地方，而狗避开海滩可能是海啸即将来临的一个迹象。“mice head for safer ground several days before an earthquake(老鼠在地震前几天会前往更安全的地方)”和“dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching(狗避开海滩可能是海啸即将来临的一个迹象)”是两个并列的情况，且存在对比关系，用连词while或whereas连接，表示“然而，而”。故填while/whereas。 29．As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo (回响) through time, carrying with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people deeply connected to their land, their horses, and each other. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：随着世界的发展，古老的传统让位于现代，但马头琴是蒙古族人民持久的精神和丰富的文化宝藏的永恒象征。它的旋律随着时间的流逝而回响，承载着这个与土地、马匹和彼此紧密相连的民族的故事、梦想和奇迹。分析句子结构可知，“As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity”与“the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians”为两个完整的句子，中间需要连词连接，结合句意，前后为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 30．Over the years, she has been invited to dozens of universities in China to give lectures on classical poetry. She believes that yinsong is an important form of passing on classical Chinese poetry stresses that only China has yinsong while other countries’ literature does not. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：她认为吟诵是传承中国古典诗歌的一种重要形式，并且强调只有中国有吟诵，而其他国家的文学并没有这种形式。从句子结构来看，空格前有谓语动词believes，空格后的stresses也是动词，与前面的谓语形成并列。这两个动作在逻辑上是并列关系，共同构成她对于吟诵的观点，所以需要一个并列连词来连接，and 可以起到这个作用。故填and。 闯关二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （25-26高三上·湖北·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To further expand the overseas tourism market from Malaysia and Southeast Asia to Central China's Hubei province, as well as to 1 (deep) cultural and tourism cooperation between Hubei and Malaysia, the “Zhiyin Hubei, Majestic Yangtze” tourism promotion event 2 (hold) in Kuala Lumpur on September 5th, 2025. Organized by the Hubei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event brought together 18 leading tourism companies from Hubei and 96 Malaysian travel firms, drawing more than 150 industry representatives, which makes it stand out 3 one of Hubei's largest and 4 (influential) overseas promotion events in recent years. Discussions centered on potential cooperations, including the launch of direct 5 (tailor) flights from Enshi and Xiangyang 6 the signing of cooperation agreements on route exploring, tourist exchanges, and cooperative marketing. 7 the promotion event highlighted were Hubei's popular tourist destinations, such as the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges, Wudang Mountain and Enshi Grand Canyon. The opening performance, Wudang Kung Fu, attracted the audience with its balance of motion and 8 (still), representing the spirit of Chinese martial arts (武术). In the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) display area, the pleasant smell of Enshi Yulu — a signature green tea from Enshi, Hubei — filled the air, giving the guests present 9 unique Chu culture experience. With direct flights to launch, and cooperative agreements to carry out, tourism exchanges between Hubei and Malaysia 10 (become) more convenient and stronger in the near future. 【答案】 1．deepen 2．was held 3．as 4．most influential 5．tailored 6．and 7．What 8．stillness 9．a 10．will become 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2025年9月5日在吉隆坡举行的“知音湖北，壮美长江”旅游推介活动。文中还介绍了活动的组织情况、讨论的合作内容以及展示的特色文化等，并对未来两地旅游交流的发展进行了展望。 1．考查动词。句意：为进一步拓展从马来西亚及东南亚到中国中部湖北省的海外旅游市场，以及深化湖北与马来西亚之间的文化和旅游合作，“知音湖北，壮美长江”旅游推介活动于2025年9月5日在吉隆坡举行。此处为动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，deep的动词形式为deepen，意为“深化”。故填deepen。 2．考查动词语态和时态。句意：“知音湖北，壮美长江”旅游推介活动于2025年9月5日在吉隆坡举行。句子主语the “Zhiyin Hubei, Majestic Yangtze” tourism promotion event与hold（举行）之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语on September 5th, 2025可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was held。故填was held。 3．考查介词。句意：该活动由湖北省文化和旅游厅组织，汇集了来自湖北的18家领先的旅游公司和96家马来西亚旅游公司，吸引了150多名行业代表，使其成为近年来湖北规模最大、最具影响力的海外推介活动之一。此处stand out as为固定搭配，意为“作为……脱颖而出”，as表示“作为”。故填as。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据空前的largest及and可知，此处也应用形容词最高级形式，与largest并列，influential的最高级为most influential。故填most influential。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：讨论集中在潜在的合作上，包括推出从恩施和襄阳出发的定制直飞航班，以及签署关于路线探索、游客交流和合作营销的合作协议。tailor与flights之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词tailored作定语，意为“定制的”。故填tailored。 6．考查连词。句意：讨论集中在潜在的合作上，包括推出从恩施和襄阳出发的定制直飞航班，以及签署关于路线探索、游客交流和合作营销的合作协议。此处连接the launch of direct tailored flights和the signing of cooperation agreements，这两个部分是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 7．考查主语从句。句意：这次推介活动重点突出的是湖北受欢迎的旅游目的地，如长江、三峡、武当山和恩施大峡谷。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事物”。故填What。 8．考查名词。句意：开场表演武当功夫，以其动静平衡吸引了观众，展现了中国武术的精神。根据空前的motion and可知，此处应用名词形式与motion并列，still的名词为stillness，意为“静止”。故填stillness。 9．考查冠词。句意：在非物质文化遗产展示区，湖北恩施特色绿茶恩施玉露的清香弥漫在空气中，给在场的嘉宾带来独特的楚文化体验。此处表示“一种独特的楚文化体验”，为泛指，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查动词时态。句意：随着直飞航班的开通和合作协议的实施，湖北与马来西亚之间的旅游交流在不久的将来将变得更加便捷、更加紧密。根据时间状语in the near future可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”。故填will become。 （25-26高三上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My time in a remote village, where official data suggested a significant portion of its population 1 (contract) malaria by the time we arrived, left a lasting mark on my worldview. Our mission — defined not merely by providing medical 2 (consult) but by a deeper purpose—demanded profound cultural sensitivity and a willingness to listen. One particularly afternoon, 3 (distribute) mosquito nets and vital medical supplies, we negotiated a winding path toward a community where 4 disabled and elderly received minimal care. When we finally arrived, what greeted us was a world so different from 5 (we). The sight of the main street, 6 (jam) with vibrant market stalls and filled with the murmur of chatting locals, struck me with unexpected force. It was this direct immersion into their daily existence — a privilege I had never anticipated — 7 made me profoundly wish the wider world could understand the quiet dignity of their struggle. Our team leader then insisted that a comprehensive and empathetic report 8 (write) to capture these subtle, vital details. He argued, and rightly so, that 9 a document that conveyed not just statistics but human stories, our efforts would have been incomplete. Reflecting on the entire experience, I often think: 10 it not been for our persistent on-the-ground efforts, the local health situation would not have improved so markedly and this hard-won bond of trust, so delicate in its early stages, might never have taken root and grown as it did. 【答案】 1．had contracted 2．consultation 3．to distribute 4．the 5．ours 6．jammed 7．that 8．should be written/be written 9．without 10．Had 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个偏远村庄的医疗援助经历，强调了文化敏感性和倾听的重要性，以及这段经历对作者世界观的深远影响。 1．考查时态。句意：我在一个偏远村庄的时光给我的世界观留下了持久的印记，官方数据显示，在我们到达时，该村很大一部分人口已经感染了疟疾。根据时间状语by the time we arrived可知，contract“感染”发生在arrived之前，表示“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时，从句谓语用had contracted。故填had contracted。 2．考查名词。句意：我们的使命——不仅仅定义为提供医疗咨询，而是有更深的目的——需要深刻的文化敏感性和倾听的意愿。本空作动词provide的宾语，用名词consultation“咨询”。故填consultation。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个特别的下午，为了分发蚊帐和重要医疗用品，我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小路前往一个残疾人和老年人得到最低限度照顾的社区。本句已有谓语negotiated，动词distribute“分发”用非谓语形式，表示目的，用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to distribute。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人，the disabled and elderly“残疾人和老年人”。故填the。 5．考查代词。句意：当我们最终到达时，迎接我们的是一个与我们截然不同的世界。本空作from的宾语，用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our world”。故填ours。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到主街上挤满了热闹的市场摊位，充满了当地人聊天的低语声，我感到出乎意料的震撼。本句谓语为struck，此处为非谓语动词，主 the main street与jam“挤满”之间为被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填jammed。 7．考查强调句。句意：正是这种直接融入他们日常生活的经历——一种我从未预料到的特权——让我深切地希望更广阔的世界能够理解他们斗争中那份安静的尊严。因此本句是强调句，强调句型为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，此处强调主语this direct immersion into their daily existence-a privilege I had never anticipated，用that。故填that。 8．考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的团队负责人坚持要写一份全面而富有同情心的报告，以捕捉这些微妙而重要的细节。insist表示“坚持要求”，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，从句主语report与write是被动关系，用被动语态(should) be written。故填(should) be written。 9．考查介词。句意：他争辩说，如果没有一份不仅传达统计数据，还传达人类故事的文件，我们的努力将是不完整的。表示“没有”用介词without。故填without。 10．考查虚拟语气。句意：回顾整个经历，我常常想：如果不是我们坚持不懈的实地努力，当地的健康状况不会如此显著改善，这种来之不易的信任纽带，在初期如此脆弱，可能永远不会像现在这样生根发芽。此处为虚拟语气的倒装结构，相当于If it had not been for...，省略if后，将had提前。故填Had。 8 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $