Unit 1 第4课时(1a-1e)-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）重庆专版

英语八年级下册 Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时 (1a-1e) 考点精讲 考点①reduce的用法 考点② alow的用法 动词，意为“减少”，其后可接名词或代词作宾 动词，意为“使…成为可能；允许”。常用 语。reduce by..“把某物减少了.”；reduce sth 搭配： from...to“把某物从…减少到…”。 (1)allow sb(not)to do sth允许某人（不） 兴活学活用：完成译句。 做某事 1.去年，我们把成本降低了20%。 (2)allow(doing）)sth允许（做）某事 We costs 20%last year. 米活学活用：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 2.他把钢笔的数量从40降到了20。 1.We don't allow eat)in the classroom. He the number of the pens 40 2.My parents don't allow me stay)outside 20 after 7:00 p.m. 一直课时精练 I,根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 9.俗语谚语Every c has two sides.Beautiful 1.When I travel in other cities,I'd like to buy songs may sometimes be noise to others. some local (明信片) 10.跨学科物理)When a small o drops from 2. （瑜伽）slows us down and helps pay a great height,it may cause serious problems. attention to our body and breath. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 3.My grandfather's ideas are a bit 1.Bob likes French food,while Jim prefers (守旧的)，but he is a very kind man.. (Italy)food. 4.It's important for (青少年的) 2.George found a new job as a computer students to learn some life skills to look after program). themselves 3.Collecting stamp)is a good way to 5.Things can easily go wrong when people are understand cultures. under s 4.The first thing we should do is 6.Sorry sir,we don't a pets like dogs and (reduce)the living cost. cats on the bus. 5.核心素养技术应用Online museums allow people 7.Now,more and more f people are (learn)about world history at home. learning to speak Chinese. Ⅲ.完成句子。 8.You'll probably a nothing if you don't 1.My mother reduced the salt in our meals..（改 work hard 为否定句) 变式训练)You'll probably never make a great My mother the salt in our if you don't work hard. meals. 10 【名师美句】Bite off more than one can chew.贪多爵不烂。 Unit 1 Time to Relax 2.My dream is to fly to space to see our beautiful feeling.Studies show slowing down helps us think blue planet one day.(改为同义句) clearly and find new ideas to work out problems. I flying to space to see our It's not always easy to slow down when you beautiful blue planet one day. have lots to do.If this happens,Arthur 3.Lisa's favourite hobby is listening to music. recommends giving yourself lots of time for each 划线部分提问) task.Try to notice if you start rushing and ask Lisa's favourite hobby? yourself why you need to.Take short breaks to 4.他父亲那部相当老式的手机只能打电话。 have a rest.When life is busy,listening to calm (完成译句) music or finding a quiet corner and reading a His father's phone book can help you to take time out and recharge can only make calls. (再充电)your mind. 5.a,with,of,us,can,others,bring,sense, ( )1.新考法写作手法How does the writer sharing,happiness(连词成句) introduce“hurry sickness”in the second paragraph? A.By telling stories. V.阅读理解 B.By giving examples. Now it's the holidays.Hopefully,life is C.By asking questions. slowing down.It's the perfect time to learn the art D.By listing numbers. of taking things slow. )2.How does slowing down help us? Most people are in a rush nearly all the A.It teaches us how to avoid busy traffic. time.This rushing has a name "hurry sickness". B.It helps us see and hear things far away. People with hurry sickness often feel like there C.It fixes many mistakes when we take aren't enough hours in the day to finish life faster. everything.They might get angry when they find D.It helps us to find new ways to solve themselves trapped in traffic or try to do too many our problems. things at once,like eating while getting dressed or )3.What does Amy Arthur recommend to watching television while working.Rushing often prevent rushing? causes mistakes and then it takes even more time A.Giving yourself enough time for each to fix them in the long run.Hurry sickness can task. make people feel tired and unhappy. B.Doing everything as quickly as “There's so much we miss when we rush,” possible. says Amy Arthur."Slowing down helps us see C.Taking a short break before doing more.Slowing down helps us enjoy things more." the tasks. It can even make you a better friend because you D.Asking others to do the tasks can take your time to notice how others are with you. 【名师美句】You win some,you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 11 英语八年级下册 ()4.Which of the following is the best way to续表 recharge your mind? Emma-a top student from Beijing A.Sleeping for a whole afternoon. B.Playing exciting video games. I use the“Pomodoro Technique”:study25 minutes,and rest 5 minutes.This keeps me focused. C.Chatting online with strangers. After a long time of working or studying,our brains D.Doing some light reading with soft need to have a rest for a while.So we need to make music. time for resting.Also,I often say "no"to those ()5.What is the purpose of the passage? activities that are not helpful to achieve my goals. A.To share ideas about how to finish 山四8 more tasks. DeepSeek-a Chinese AI tool B.To give tips on how to enjoy the free Effective(有s效的)time management needs clear time better. plans.Try breaking tasks into smaller steps and set C.To advise people to slow down and deadlines for each.For example,if you plan to finish a enjoy the life. novel with 300 pages in one month.You can make D.To question those who enjoy a slow yourself finish 10 pages every day in 30 minutes before living lifestyle you go to bed.It's easier to succeed in finishing the V.(北碚区三模)任务型阅读。 task by doing this.Besides,use apps like calendar or to-do lists.Remember,rest is part of success. Alex,a middle school student,feels overwhelmed(崩溃)by homework and after-class 1.Does Alex often stay up late to finish tasks? activities.He often stays up late to finish tasks but 2.Why did Alex forget to hand in his maths still feels he's falling behind."I join too many homework yesterday? clubs and lessons to please my parents,"Alex said."But I have no time to relax or even sleep. 3.According to the passage,how can Alex solve Yesterday I forgot to hand in my maths homework his problem? because I was preparing for a speech contest!" How to manage time wisely Dr Green Many students have problems with time 4.Besides the advice above,what else do you management.They always feel hard to finish all the want to advise Alex to do to manage his time tasks well on time.The key to solving this problem is better?(at least 30 words) not to do more,but to do what truly matters.Start by listing your priorities(优先级）and cutting out unnecessary tasks.They can help you save a lot of time you can use to relax. 山四 12 【名师美句】It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) 考点精讲 考点①1.Skiing2.camping 考点②1.togo2.scared3.scary4.scared of 考点③1.What;fear2.have a fear of3.for fear of 4.fears;spends 课时精练 I.1.create 2.fear 3.scared;scary 4.programs;program 5.calligraphy II.1.instructors 2.programming 3.paintings 4.expresses; expression 5.to fear IlI.1.How did 2.To drive 3.go skiing 4.get over 5.Peter used to be scared of taking planes W.1.D2.A3.F4.C5.G V.1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.C I.1.B2.B3.C4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) 考点精讲 考点①l.returned home2.return;to3.in return 考点②1.big deal2.deal with3.It's a deal4.a great deal of 5.made a deal 考点③1.manage it2.manage to finish3.tried to let 课时精练 I.1.deal 2.single 3.managing 4.ink 5.poem II.1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.retumed IlI.1.give up 2.deal with 3.up to;up to 4.in return 5.The moon moves around the earth V.1.C2.D3.B4.D V.1.No./No,it isn't.2.Eight/8./There are eight/8 movements in it.3.It can help people to relax,sleep well,make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. 4.In my daily life,I have different sports activities. Running is one of my favourites.It's a great way to clear my mind and make me relaxed.I usually run in the park, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery.(合理即可) 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A II.1.too;to 2.to make 3.to save 4.come true 5.To do 课时精练 I.1.myself 2.Chatting 3.instead 4.fear 5.push; pushed 第1页( II.1.Kung fu 2.once in a while 3.give it a go 4.get into 5.Spring is the best time to go on an outing Π.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C 10.B IV.1.structured breaks can improve learning/grades/scores 2.people can improve the memory 3.a waste of time 4.get good breaks Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时（1a-1e) 考点精讲 考点①l.reduced;by2.reduced;from;to 考点②1.eating2.to stay 课时精练 I.1.postcards 2.Yoga 3.old-fashioned 4.teenage 5.stress 6.allow 7.foreign 8.achieve;achievement 9.coin 10.object II.1.Italian 2.programmer 3.stamps 4.to reduce 5.to leam IlI.1.didn't reduce 2.dream of 3.What is 4.rather old- fashioned 5.Sharing with others can bring us a sense of happiness W.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C V.1.Yes./Yes,he does.2.Because he was preparing for a speech contest.3.By listing the priorities of his tasks/ doing what truly matters,cutting out unnecessary activities, making time for resting,and breaking tasks into smaller steps with deadlines.4.I will advise Alex to communicate openly with his parents about his stress.He can also share tasks with others,do one thing at a time,and set small goals for each day.Also,doing some relaxing activities can help him feel less worried..(合理即可) 第五课时(2a-4c) 考点精讲 考点①1.suggestion2.suggestions3.aice4.advice; advice/suggestions 考点②1.strict with2.strict in 课时精练 I.1.failed 2.stage 3.importance 4.creative 5.suggestions;advice II.1.inspired 2.strictest 3.failure 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised IlI.1.Where are 2.did well 3.so far 4.most importantly 5.Uncle Wang is strict with me in my study W.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B 10.C 共31页)