Unit 2 Stay Healthy(默写手册)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

1.（使)疼痛；受伤的 2.衬衫 Section A 重点单词》 1.我们自己 2.疼痛的：酸痛的 3.喉咙 4.胃痛；肚子疼 5.头痛 6.牙痛 7.背痛：腰痛 8.压；按；挤；推 9.鼻出血 10.牙科医生 11.发烧 12.胃；腹部 13.避免；防止 14.气体；燃气 15.疼痛 16.X光照片；X射线 17.不小心的：粗心的 18.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 19.咳嗽 20.受苦；遭受 21.检查；测验 22.药；医学 23.口罩 24.病毒 25.描写；形容 26.病人；有耐心的 27.伤害；损伤 28.疾病 Unit 2 Stay Healthy ocabulary from Primary School 3.司机 hat should we do when we don't feel well? 29.刀 30.清晰的；清楚的；清理 31.疼痛；痛苦 32.亮度 33.环境 34.穿越；横过；交叉 词形变换》 l.careless-→ (反义词)仔细的，认真 的→ (ad.)仔细地，认真地→ (n.)关心；在乎 2.medicine→ (ad.)医学的 3.description-→ (.)描述，形容 4.patient-→ (n.)耐心 5.injury→ (）伤害，损害→ (ad.)受伤害的 6.illness→ (ad.)生病的 7.knife (pl.) 8.clear-→ (ad.)清晰地 g.pain→ (ad.)(身体部位)疼痛 的；令人痛苦的 10.brightness→ (ad山.）明亮的→ (ad.)鲜艳地，明亮地 重点短语》 1.喉咙痛 2.太多 3.按下，按压 4.少数；几个 5.受苦；受折磨 4 6.坐下 重点句型》 7.给某人量体温 1.如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就会好起 8.离开；摆脱 来的。 9.患流感 you take good care of yourself, 10.服药 get better soon. 11.防止…；阻止… 2.怎么了？ 12.照顾，照料 13.跌落 3. 你应该去看牙医，拍个X光片。你现在可以 14.小心 吃点软的。 15.看 You see the dentist and get an X-ray. 16.更有甚者；更为重要的是 You eat some soft food for now. 4.为了保护眼睛，你应该每隔20分钟让眼睛休 17.确切地说：实际上 息一下，看看远处的东西。 18.而不是；代替 your eyes,every 20 19.避免做某事 minutes,you should rest your eyes and look at 20.流鼻涕 something far away. Section B How should we stay safe? 重点单词》 17.伤害；损害 1.他（或她、它）们自己 18.药丸；药片 2.快乐地；高兴地 19.(身体部位)疼痛的；令人痛苦的 3.燃烧；着火 4.火焰 20.平躺；平放 21.有害的 5.惊恐；恐慌 22.碰撞；击；打；击中 6.猛动身体（部位）：扔；抛 23.震惊：令人震惊的事；使震惊：使惊愕 7.(使)翻滚；滚动 8.快的；迅速的；迅速地；快速地 24.流血；出血 9.帮助；援助 25.检查；查明；调查 10.安全；安全处所 26.疼痛的：憋气的：紧的；牢固的 11.在今晚；今夜；今晚 12.伤心地；令人遗憾 27.紧张不安地 13.烟：吸烟：冒烟 28.过敏的 14.不幸地；可惜地 词形变换》 15.幸运地 1.themselves→ (pron.)他（她、它）们 16.严重地 (pron.)他（她、它）们的 5 2.happily→ （ad.）开心的→ (n.)幸福；快乐 3.burm→ (过去式) (过去分词) 4.throw→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 5.quick→ (ad.)快速地 6.safety→ (ad.)安全的→ (ad.)安全地 7.sady→ (ad.)伤心的→ (n.)难过；伤心 8.unfortunately-→ (ad.)）不幸的 (ad.)幸运的 9.luckily→ (反义词)不幸地→ （ad.)幸运的→ （n.)幸运 (ad.)不幸的 10.badly→ （ad.)坏的，糟糕的一 (比较级)→ (最高级) l1.painful-→ (n.)疼痛；痛苦 12.lie→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 13.harm→ (ad.)有害的 14.hit→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 15.shock- (ad.)吃惊的，震惊的 (ad.)令人震惊的 16.bleed- (过去式)→ (过去 分词)→ (n.)血 17.tight→ (ad.)紧紧地，牢固地 18.nervously-→ (ad.)紧张的，焦虑的 19.allergic-→ (n.)过敏症 重点短语》 1.着火 2.乐于做某事 3.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 4.呼叫 5.不可能，没门 6.冲回去 7.着火；起火 8.关闭 9.扑灭（火焰） 10.即将；正要（做某事） 11.突然停住 12.由于；因为 13.急救 14.上馆子吃饭：在外用餐 15.不包括，不提及 16.平躺；平卧 17.对…有害 18.立刻，马上 19.对…过敏 20.从现在起 重点句型》 1.就在这时，他听到前门开了，接着是艾伦唱 歌的声音。 Just then,he heard the front door open, the sound of Allen singing 2.但是他离锅太近了，以至于火焰窜到他的衬 衫上。 But he was close to the pan a flame jumped onto his shirt. 3.转眼间，锅里的火就被扑灭了。 In seconds,the fire in the burning pan 4.不要躺太久，因为那样会使你的背部酸痛。 for too long it could make your back feel sore. 5.这是他永远不会忘记的一天。 t a day he never forget.M:Yes.But now he prefers to take a walk after a meal. Q:What does the boy's grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? 第三节：听下面三段材料，包括两段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容， 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11至13小题。 M:Hey,Jenny.What's up? W:Hi,Peter.Are you enjoying your vacation in Xianyang? M:Yes.I'm having a good time with my parents here. W:What's the weather like there? M:It's really cool. W:That sounds good. M:Yeah,it is.So how's your vacation in Baoji? W:It's pretty nice!The people here are very friendly. 听第2段材料，回答第14至16小题。 M:Joyce,you have made great progress in Chinese. W:Yes.I love Chinese culture. M:How long have you studied it? W:For two years. M:I think it's not easy.How did you make it? W:Well,I usually ask questions.And my Chinese teacher,Miss Zhang,helped me a lot. M:What did she do? W:She taught us Chinese stories and songs.And she asked us to have conversations in Chinese in class. 听第3段材料，回答第17至20小题。 Jason enjoyed reading when he was a little boy.His mother used to read bedtime stories to him every night.Unluckily,at the age of 12,he had to leave school because his family was so poor.But this never stopped him from reading.Later,Jason got a job of driving the rubbish truck.One night,he found some books thrown away as rubbish by the road.Jason felt so sad about this.He decided to save such books.So far,he has collected about 15,000 books.With so many books,he turns his home into a small library for children. The library is open every weekend.Children can have a wonderful reading time there and they all love this place. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。) Are you good at writing and interested in working for a newspaper?Daily News is looking for ten students aged between twelve and eighteen in our city.They will join the kid reporter team.What do they do in the team?Well,the kid reporters have to interview all kinds of people in the city and write news reports. So how can you enter the team?Visit the newspaper office's website and fill in a form online correctly.It is important that your parents agree with your decision.Please finish the form by 19th June.Good luck. 听力答案 1.F2.B3.D4.E5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.ten/10 22.interested in 23.all kinds of 24.correctly 25.agree with 笔试答案 26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.D35.B36.E37.D38.A39.C 40.B41.B42.D43.A44.B45.D46.A47.B48.D49.B50.B51.people's 52.choice 53.born 54.and 55.ending 56.shocked 57.them 58.giving 59.easy 60.Finally 61.a (great ancient Chinese)thinker 62.loving everyone,not just your family or friends 63.hated disliked 64.Mozi and his followers 65.DLaozi;2Mengzi 书面表达 Love and Respect the Elderly As we all know,respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.Growing up,I've seen my grandparents'great love and care for our family.They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could work well and I could get a better education.Therefore,we should love and respect our elders.We should accompany them to make them happy. To achieve this,we can help our elders with the chores.Spending time communicating with them is also important so that they don't feel lonely.It's necessary to take them to do exercise,such as walking in the park,to keep them healthy. All in all,as everyone will grow old one day,it's important to love and respect our elders from now on. 第27页（共32页） 默写手册答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Vocabulary from Primary School moon Section A How do you spend your free time? 重点单词 1.ski 2.program 3.express 4.instructor 5.scared 6.fear 7.poem 8.single 9.stroke 10.ink 11.retum 12.deal 13.manage 14.kung fu 15.push 16.myself 17.chat 18.outing 词形变换 1.expression 2.instruction;instruct 3.scare;scary 4.singly 5.dealt;dealt 重点短语 1.play the flute 2.do calligraphy 3.at first 4.expect sb to do sth 5.ice skate 6.used to 7.scared of 8.encourage sb to do sth 9.give up 10.choose to do sth 11.in return 12.manage to do sth 13.get into 14.be afraid to do sth 15.in front of 16.try doing sth 17.get over 18.up to 19.teach sb to do sth 20.decide to do sth 21.give it a go 22.spend time (in)doing sth 23.once in a while 24.be worried about 25.go on an outing 重点句型 1.by performing 2.What are you up to 3.When;spent;practising 4.to relax;how;smells 5.playing;is 6.Thanks for;made;decide 7.not to push myself 8.not to forget 9.staying home Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 重点单词 1.reduce 2.stress 3.object 4.Italian 5.programmer 6.allow 7.sense 8.achievement 9.coin 10.stamp 11.teenage 12.postcard 13.rather 14.foreign 15.suggestion 16.failure 17.inspire 18.strict 19.surprisingly 20.stage 21.importantly 词形变换 1.stressful 2.program 3.achieve 4.teenager 5.foreigner 6.suggest 7.fail 8.inspiration 9.surprising;surprised;surprise;surprise 10.important;importance 重点短语 1.look for 2.calm down 3.keep fit 4.such as 5.start out as 6.allow sb to do sth 7.make friends 8.at the same time 9.a sense of 10.around the world 11.prefer to do sth 12.put up 13.dream of 14.think about 15.be good at (doing)sth 16.as long as 17.a lot of 18.so far 19.hundreds of 20.on stage 21.after all 22.take up 23.hope to do sth 24.most importantly 25.spend time with sb 重点句型 1.Reading;listening to music 2.Instead;finds it fun to 3.to see;using 4.so;that 5.to reduce 6.get better at 7.who inspires 8.such an Unit 2 Stay Healthy Vocabulary from Primary School 1.hurt 2.shirt 3.driver Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 重点单词 1.ourselves 2.sore 3.throat 4.stomachache 5.headache 6.toothache 7.backache 8.press 9.nosebleed 10.dentist 11.fever 12.stomach 13.avoid 14.gas 15.ache 16.X-ray 17.careless 18.runny 19.cough 20.suffer 21.test 22.medicine 23.mask 24.virus 25.description 26.patient 27.injury 28.illness 29.knife 30.clear 31.pain 32.brightness 33.environment 34.cross 词形变换 1.careful;carefully;care 2.medical 3.describe 4.patience 5.injure;injured 6.ill 7.knives 8.clearly 9.painful 10.bright;brightly 重点短语 1.sore throat 2.too many/too much 3.press down 4.a few 5.suffer from 6.take a seat 7.take one's temperature 8.get out of 9.have the flu 10.take some medicine 11.stop...from doing 12.take care of 13.fall off 14.be careful 15.look at 16.what's more 17.in fact 18.instead of 19.avoid doing sth 20.a runny nose 重点句型 1.If;you'll 2.What's wrong 3.should;could 4.To protect 第28页（共32页） Section B How should we stay safe? 重点单词 1.themselves 2.happily 3.burn 4.flame 5.panic 6.throw 7.roll 8.quick 9.aid 10.safety 11.tonight 12.sadly 13.smoke 14.unfortunately 15.luckily 16.badly 17.harm 18.pill 19.painful 20.lie 21.harmful 22.hit 23.shock 24.bleed 25.check 26.tight 27.nervously 28.allergic 词形变换 1.they;their 2.happy;happiness 3.burnt;burnt 4.threw;thrown 5.quickly 6.safe;safely 7.sad; sadness 8.unfortunate;fortunate 9.unluckily;lucky;luck;unlucky 10.bad;worse;worst 11.pain 12.lay;lain 13.harmful 14.hit;hit 15.shocked;shocking 16.bled;bled;blood 17.tightly 18.nervous 19.allergy 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.enjoy doing sth 3.turn on 4.call out 5.no way 6.rush back into 7.on fire 8.turn off 9.put out 10.be about to 11.stop short 12.thanks to 13.first aid 14.eat out 15.leave out 16.lie down 17.be harmful to 18.right away 19.be allergic to 20.from now on 重点句型 1.followed by 2.so;that 3.was put out 4.Don't lie down;as 5.was;would Unit 3 Growing Up Vocabulary from Primary School letter Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词 1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.alone 6.control 7.anger 8.advise 9.hurtful 10.forgive 11.fault 12.present 13.standard 14.award 15.clearly 16.pressure 17.purpose 18.apologize 19.shut 20.lastly 21.plenty 词形变换 1.alone 2.shocking;shock 3.angry;angrily 4.advice 5.hurt 6.forgave;forgiven 7.false 8.clear 9.shut;shut 10.last 重点短语 1.deal with 2.advise sb to do sth 3.borrow sth from sb 4.in future 5.each other 6.care about 7.clear the air 8.argue with...9.be close to 10.compare...with...11.get across 12.write down 13.on purpose 14.reduce by half 15.put oneself in sb's shoes 16.take a break 17.shut sb/sth away 18.go for a walk 19.clear one's mind 20.instead of 21.plenty of 重点句型 1.If;should say 2.so that 3.makes;feel 4.won't;until 5.whenever;be doubled;be reduced Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词 1.low 2.enter 3.dare 4.everybody 5.player 6.decision 7.score 8.ring 9.proud 10.coach 11.bit 12.repeat 13.though 14.solution 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.negative 18.bully 19.behave 20.differently 21.physics 22.awake 23.normal 24.mad 25.mean 26.deep 27.anybody 28.remain 词形变换 1.rang;rung 2.play 3.decide 4.pride 5.solve 6.joy 7.thank 8.positive 9.behaviour 10.different;difference 11.physical 12.wake 13.deeply 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.in high spirits 6.let down 7.be hard on 8.take back 9.make a mistake 10.kick oneself 11.look on the bright side 12.proud of 13.as well 14.a bit 15.pull together 16.even though 17.a sense of belonging 18.shout at sb 19.meanto do sth 20.from time to time 21.try one's best 22.after all 23.take a deep breath 24.calm down 25.take a walk 26.pass away 27.not only...but also... 重点句型 1.as shocked as 2.to learn;so that 3.One for all;all for one 4.something goes;to get 5.couldn't; until 6.Thank you;for being 第29页（共32页） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Vocabulary from Primary School 1.its 2.photograph Section A What is amazing about nature? 重点单词 1.wonder 2.below 3.level 4.surface 5.depth 6.dive 7.research 8.unusual 9.bottom 10.development 11.desert 12.cubic 13.mile 14.pool 词形变换 1.wonderful 2.deep;deeply 3.usual 4.develop 重点短语 1.connect with 2.square kilometre 3.in size 4.on earth 5.below sea level 6.in the ocean 7.dive into 8.the bottom of 9.by the way 10.by all means 11.the development of...12.would like to do 13.pour down 14.right before one's eyes 15.at the top of... 重点句型 1.is;like 2.travels the farthest 3.it's called 4.Could;tell 5.How big;in size 6.growing 7.the deepest point;It is in 8.Visiting;was Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词 1.climber 2.northern 3.distance 4.survive 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable 9.death 10.determined 11.above 12.teammate 13.shoulder 14.measure 15.successfully 16.risk 17.curiosity 18.ambition 19.explorer 20.simply 21.risky 22.southern 23.located 24.type 25.attract 26.curious 27.traveller 28.natural 29.underwater 30.northeastern 31.coast 32.include 33.sand 34.structure 35.alive 36.turtle 37.lifetime 词形变换 1.climb 2.north 3.survival 4.change 5.die;dead 6.successful;succeed;success 7.measurement 8.risky 9.curious 10.explore 11.simple 12.south 13.travel 14.nature 15.live;lively 重点短语 1.reach the top of...2.such as 3.feel like 4.be able to do sth 5.only if 6.be determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.more than 13.go past 14.different types of 15.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.so;that 3.It is because;be stopped 4.To reach;both;and 5.Located in 6.than;other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police 3.wake Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.wam 4.wave 5.interview 6.possibly 7.report 8.neighbourhood 9.nearly 10.trouble 11.relative 12.truck 13.preparation 14.power 15.beat 16.thick 17.hide 词形变换 1.possible 2.reporter 3.neighbour 4.prepare 5.powerful 6.beat;beaten 7.hid;hidden 重点短语 1.talk about 2.be likely to do sth 3.do chores 4.take place 5.pay attention to 6.have trouble (in) doing sth 7.get into 8.make preparations 9.do homework 10.go out 11.wam sb of sth 12.look up 13.beat against 14.at once 15.at last 16.one another 重点句型 1.get flooded 2.Did;have any trouble 3.were;doing;were waiting 4.were driving;when 5.was raining;while;were driving 6.While;were driving;started 7.cats and dogs 8.found;shining Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词 1.worst 2.refuse 3.security 4.guard 5.nearby 6.thankfully 7.knowledge 8.thinking 9.hero 10.since 11.southwestern 12.volunteer 13.terribly 14.alarm 15.review 16.sudden 17.thunder 18.usual 19.unlucky 20.rainy 词形变换 1.bad/badly worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.voluntary 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually;unusual 9.unluckily;lucky;luck 10.rain 第30页（共32页）