Unit 1 Time to Relax(默写手册)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

Unit 1 Time to Relax Vocabulary from Primary School 月亮 Section A How do you spend your free time? 重点单词》 重点短语》 1.滑雪 1.吹笛子 2.编写程序；程序；节目；项目 2.练书法 3.表达；表示 3.起初 4.教练；指导者 4.期望某人做某事 5.害怕的；对…感到惊慌的 5.溜冰 6.害怕；担忧 6.过去常常 7.诗 7.害怕；恐惧 8.单个的：单身的 8.鼓励某人做某事 9.笔画；击球 9.放弃 10.墨水 10.选择做某事 11.回来；归还 11.作为回报 12.交易；协议；对付 12.设法做某事 13.完成（困难的事）；管理 13.开始做某事：进入 14.功夫 14.害怕做某事 15.督促；推 15.在…前面 16.我自己 16.尝试做某事 17.闲聊 17.克服（困难）：解决（问题） 18.出外游玩：远足 词形变换》 18.正在做；由某人决定 1.express→ (n.)表情 2.instructor-→ (n.)指示：教学→ 19.教某人做某事 (.)教导；指导 20.决定做某事 3.scared→ (u.&n.)惊吓；害怕→ 21.试一试某事 (ad.)令人惊慌的 22.花费时间做某事 4.single→ (ad.)逐一地；个别地 23.偶尔地；间或 5.deal→ (过去式)→ (过去 24.担心，担忧 分词) 25.出外游玩 重点句型》 5.我认为弹吉他很酷。 1.我通过在朋友面前表演来练习。那让我进步 I think the guitar cool. 神速！ 6.谢谢你的建议！它使我决定尝试滑雪。 I practised in front of my your advice！It friends.That helped me to get better quickly! me to try skiing. 2.你在忙什么呢？ 7.我的父母告诉我不要逼自己太紧。 My parents told me 3.当我开始学书法时，我花了几个小时练习单 too hard. 个笔画。 8.重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。 I started to do calligraphy,I It's important to hours single strokes. relax once in a while. 4.现在我练书法来放松。我甚至喜欢墨水的 味道！ 9.我们的父母担心他待在家里的时间太长了。 Now I do calligraphy Our parents were worried about him even like the ink too much. Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 重点单词》 15.建议；提议 1.减少 16.失败 2.精神压力；紧张 17.激励：鼓舞 3.物品；宾语 18.严厉的；严格的 4意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的；意大利 19.出人意料地；惊人地 人；意大利语 20.舞台；阶段 5.程序设计员 21.重要地 6使…成为可能；允许 词形变换》 7.感觉；感官 1.stress→ (ad.)有压力的，紧张的 8.成就 2.programmer-→ (n.)程序；节日； 9.硬币 项目 10.邮票 3.achievement→ (.)实现，获得 11.青少年的 成功 12.明信片 4.teenage→ (n.)青少年 13.相当：更准确地说 5.foreign-→ (n.)外国人 14.外国的：国外的 6.suggestion→ (u.)建议 2 7.failure→ ()失败 23.希望做某事 8.inspire-→ (n.)灵感，鼓舞 24.最重要的是 9.surprisingly→ (ad.)令人惊讶 25.花费时间和某人一起 的，出人意料的→ (ad.)感到 惊讶的→ (n.)惊奇；惊讶→ 重点句型》 (.)使感到意外 1.阅读或听音乐可以帮助我们在忙碌的一天 10.importantly (ad山.)重要的→ 后平静下来。 (n.)重要性 or can 重点短语》 help us to calm down after a busy day. 2.相反，这个意大利少年发现制作手机应用程 1.寻找 2.冷静下来 序很有趣。 this Italian teenager 3.保持健康 make mobile phone apps 4.例如 3.看到人们使用这款应用，我感到很有成就感。 5.起初是 It gives me such a sense of achievement 6.允许某人做某事 people the app. 7.交朋友 4.她如此喜欢它以至于把它张贴在了她卧室 8.同时 的墙上！ 9.一种…的感觉 She liked it much she put 10.世界各地 it up on her bedroom wall! 11.更喜欢做某事 5.这是减轻压力和表达自我的好方法。 12.张贴 It's a great way stress and 13.梦想；希望 express myself. 14.思考；考虑 6.只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移，你会做得 15.擅长（做）某事 更好。 16.只要 As long as you don't give up,you'll 17.大量的，许多的 it over time. 18.到目前为止 7.给我最大启发的人之一是我的舞蹈老师。 19.成百上千的 One of the people me the 20.在舞台上 most is my dance instructor. 21.终于，毕竟 8.这真是一次奇妙的经历！ 22.开始从事 It was amazing experience! 3M:Yes.But now he prefers to take a walk after a meal. Q:What does the boy's grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? 第三节：听下面三段材料，包括两段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容， 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11至13小题。 M:Hey,Jenny.What's up? W:Hi,Peter.Are you enjoying your vacation in Xianyang? M:Yes.I'm having a good time with my parents here. W:What's the weather like there? M:It's really cool. W:That sounds good. M:Yeah,it is.So how's your vacation in Baoji? W:It's pretty nice!The people here are very friendly. 听第2段材料，回答第14至16小题。 M:Joyce,you have made great progress in Chinese. W:Yes.I love Chinese culture. M:How long have you studied it? W:For two years. M:I think it's not easy.How did you make it? W:Well,I usually ask questions.And my Chinese teacher,Miss Zhang,helped me a lot. M:What did she do? W:She taught us Chinese stories and songs.And she asked us to have conversations in Chinese in class. 听第3段材料，回答第17至20小题。 Jason enjoyed reading when he was a little boy.His mother used to read bedtime stories to him every night.Unluckily,at the age of 12,he had to leave school because his family was so poor.But this never stopped him from reading.Later,Jason got a job of driving the rubbish truck.One night,he found some books thrown away as rubbish by the road.Jason felt so sad about this.He decided to save such books.So far,he has collected about 15,000 books.With so many books,he turns his home into a small library for children. The library is open every weekend.Children can have a wonderful reading time there and they all love this place. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。) Are you good at writing and interested in working for a newspaper?Daily News is looking for ten students aged between twelve and eighteen in our city.They will join the kid reporter team.What do they do in the team?Well,the kid reporters have to interview all kinds of people in the city and write news reports. So how can you enter the team?Visit the newspaper office's website and fill in a form online correctly.It is important that your parents agree with your decision.Please finish the form by 19th June.Good luck. 听力答案 1.F2.B3.D4.E5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.ten/10 22.interested in 23.all kinds of 24.correctly 25.agree with 笔试答案 26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.D35.B36.E37.D38.A39.C 40.B41.B42.D43.A44.B45.D46.A47.B48.D49.B50.B51.people's 52.choice 53.born 54.and 55.ending 56.shocked 57.them 58.giving 59.easy 60.Finally 61.a (great ancient Chinese)thinker 62.loving everyone,not just your family or friends 63.hated disliked 64.Mozi and his followers 65.DLaozi;2Mengzi 书面表达 Love and Respect the Elderly As we all know,respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.Growing up,I've seen my grandparents'great love and care for our family.They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could work well and I could get a better education.Therefore,we should love and respect our elders.We should accompany them to make them happy. To achieve this,we can help our elders with the chores.Spending time communicating with them is also important so that they don't feel lonely.It's necessary to take them to do exercise,such as walking in the park,to keep them healthy. All in all,as everyone will grow old one day,it's important to love and respect our elders from now on. 第27页（共32页） 默写手册答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Vocabulary from Primary School moon Section A How do you spend your free time? 重点单词 1.ski 2.program 3.express 4.instructor 5.scared 6.fear 7.poem 8.single 9.stroke 10.ink 11.retum 12.deal 13.manage 14.kung fu 15.push 16.myself 17.chat 18.outing 词形变换 1.expression 2.instruction;instruct 3.scare;scary 4.singly 5.dealt;dealt 重点短语 1.play the flute 2.do calligraphy 3.at first 4.expect sb to do sth 5.ice skate 6.used to 7.scared of 8.encourage sb to do sth 9.give up 10.choose to do sth 11.in return 12.manage to do sth 13.get into 14.be afraid to do sth 15.in front of 16.try doing sth 17.get over 18.up to 19.teach sb to do sth 20.decide to do sth 21.give it a go 22.spend time (in)doing sth 23.once in a while 24.be worried about 25.go on an outing 重点句型 1.by performing 2.What are you up to 3.When;spent;practising 4.to relax;how;smells 5.playing;is 6.Thanks for;made;decide 7.not to push myself 8.not to forget 9.staying home Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 重点单词 1.reduce 2.stress 3.object 4.Italian 5.programmer 6.allow 7.sense 8.achievement 9.coin 10.stamp 11.teenage 12.postcard 13.rather 14.foreign 15.suggestion 16.failure 17.inspire 18.strict 19.surprisingly 20.stage 21.importantly 词形变换 1.stressful 2.program 3.achieve 4.teenager 5.foreigner 6.suggest 7.fail 8.inspiration 9.surprising;surprised;surprise;surprise 10.important;importance 重点短语 1.look for 2.calm down 3.keep fit 4.such as 5.start out as 6.allow sb to do sth 7.make friends 8.at the same time 9.a sense of 10.around the world 11.prefer to do sth 12.put up 13.dream of 14.think about 15.be good at (doing)sth 16.as long as 17.a lot of 18.so far 19.hundreds of 20.on stage 21.after all 22.take up 23.hope to do sth 24.most importantly 25.spend time with sb 重点句型 1.Reading;listening to music 2.Instead;finds it fun to 3.to see;using 4.so;that 5.to reduce 6.get better at 7.who inspires 8.such an Unit 2 Stay Healthy Vocabulary from Primary School 1.hurt 2.shirt 3.driver Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 重点单词 1.ourselves 2.sore 3.throat 4.stomachache 5.headache 6.toothache 7.backache 8.press 9.nosebleed 10.dentist 11.fever 12.stomach 13.avoid 14.gas 15.ache 16.X-ray 17.careless 18.runny 19.cough 20.suffer 21.test 22.medicine 23.mask 24.virus 25.description 26.patient 27.injury 28.illness 29.knife 30.clear 31.pain 32.brightness 33.environment 34.cross 词形变换 1.careful;carefully;care 2.medical 3.describe 4.patience 5.injure;injured 6.ill 7.knives 8.clearly 9.painful 10.bright;brightly 重点短语 1.sore throat 2.too many/too much 3.press down 4.a few 5.suffer from 6.take a seat 7.take one's temperature 8.get out of 9.have the flu 10.take some medicine 11.stop...from doing 12.take care of 13.fall off 14.be careful 15.look at 16.what's more 17.in fact 18.instead of 19.avoid doing sth 20.a runny nose 重点句型 1.If;you'll 2.What's wrong 3.should;could 4.To protect 第28页（共32页）