Unit 1 第4课时(1a-1e)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

Section B How can a hobby improve yo 第四课时(1a-1e) ⑧真实语境·重运用 I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Bob likes French food,while Jim prefers (Italy）food. 2.George found a new job as a computer program). 3.Collecting (stamp)is a good way to understand cultures. 4.The first thing we should do is (reduce)the living cost. 5.核心素养技术应用)Online museums allow people (learn) about world history at home. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 object,stress,coin,achieve,foreign 1.Things can easily go wrong when people are under 2.Now,more and more people are learning to speak Chinese. 3.You'll probably nothing if you don't work hard. 变式训练You'll probably never make a great if you don't work hard. 4.俗语谚语Every has two sides.Beautiful songs may sometimes be noise to others. 5.跨学科物理When a small drops from a great height,it may cause serious problems. Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.和他人分享可以给我们带来幸福感。 Sharing with others can bring us happiness. 2.我梦想有一天能飞上太空，看看我们美丽的蓝色星球。 I flying to space to see our beautiful blue planet one day. 3.当我在其他城市旅行时，我总是买一些本地的明信片。 When I travel in other cities,I always buy some local 4.他父亲那部相当老式的手机只能打电话。 His father's phone can only make calls 5.老师和家长应该关注青少年问题。 Teachers and parents should pay attention to ⑤主题语篇·重思维 V.(2025·福建)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。 【乐智英语】Bite off more than one can chew.贪多爵 Unit 1 Time to Relax ur life? 名师点晴 考点①reduce的用法 动词，意为“减少”，其后 可接名词或代词作宾语。 reduce by“把某物减 少了.”；reduce sth (fom..）o..“把某物 (从…)减少到.”。 如：We reduced costs by 20%last year..去年，我们 把成本降低了20%。 He reduced the number of the pens from40to20.他 把钢笔的数量从40降到 了20。 考点②alow的用法 动词，意为“使…成为 可能；允许”。常用搭配： (1)allow sb not)to do sh允许某人（不）做某事 如：Ican't allow you to do that.我不允许你做那件事。 (2)allow(doing）sth允 许（做）某事 如：We don't allow eating in the classroom.我们不允 许在教室里吃东西。 【注意】alow后面可接名 词或动词-ing形式作宾 语，但不能直接跟动词不 定式。 考点3 重点短语归纳 at the same time同时 a sense of achievement成 就感 dream of梦想；希望 下烂。 7 英语W八年级下册 Hobbies can make us have better health,more sleep and less hobby stress.Get joy from your hobby, and you'll be a better person 1.Here is some advice from experts. 2. Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel.Relaxed or socially connected?It's also helpful to think about what your life is missing,like creativity or art skills. Start small.3.Wait for a while to find out if it's right for you.You can always do more later.It's also smart not to do something more than you can.If you don't want to do that, just stop.4. Take a trip back in time.Recall activities you loved when you were young,like singing or collecting things.It's a really helpful place to start,and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also,think about going back to school.5. Or sign up for a lesson at a local community centre and learn more about a potential(潜在的)hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier,everyone around you will benefit. A.But where do we start? B.Check out classes at university. C.Ask yourself:How do I want to feel? D.You get fun from hobbies,not stress. E.Don't spend much time on a new hobby at once. V.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内 容，完成下列各题。 Do you have difficulties in making friends?Do you feel you are not“perfect”sometimes？Do you have stress in study?When you are ⊙ 【乐智英语】It is never too0 feeling unhappy or anxious,there are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. Encourage yourself.Look in the mirror and say to yourself,"I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!" It may not sound so good,but it really works! Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile!No one can refuse a big smile.Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new!Do you want to decorate your house or learn how to swim?Go for it!New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you make it. Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thoughts,dreams or anything you want!It always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousins. 1.Which English word in the passage means“焦 虑的”？ It's“ ” 2.How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives_ pieces of advice. 3.Why is“learn how to swim”mentioned in the passage? Because it 4.What can help you to express your feelings according to the passage? can help us to express our feelings. 5.Who does the writer write the passage for? The writer writes it for people who ld to learn.活到老，学到老。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2c) I.1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses;expression 4.scared;scary 5.to fear II.1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly IlI.1.go skiing 2.get over 3.am scared/afraid of/fear 4.at first 5.Doing calligraphy IV.1.Whose is it 2.Where do you usually do it 3.How often do you do it 4.I feel really relaxed comfortable 5.Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course... V.1.B2.B3.c4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.returned 5.am preparing II.1.deal 2.single 3.managing 4.ink 5.poem II.1.moon 2.give up 3.deal with 4.in return 5.up to;up to 帐 IV.1.choices 2.sat 3.try 4.carefully 5.as 6.poems 7.me 8.feelings 9.but 10.helpful V.1.in the Song Dynasty 2.eight/8 3.slow and done with light music 4.the old 5.help people to relax,sleep well,make thin people strong and fat people lose weight 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.A 地 IlI.1.to make 2.too;to 3.to save 课时精练 I.1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 封 II.1.go on an outing 2.Kung fu 3.once in a while 4.give it a go 5.get into Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 0 第四课时(1a-1e) I.1.Italian 2.programmer 3.stamps 4.to reduce 5.to learn II.1.stress 2.foreign 3.achieve;achievement 4.coin 5.object II.1.a sense of 2.dream of 3.postcards 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems V.1.A2.C3.E4.D5.B V.1.anxious 2.six/6 3.may be something new/a new challenge 4.Writing 5.want to feel good 渠 about themselves 第五课时(2a-4c) I.1.inspired 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to leam 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised II.1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions;advice IlI.1.after all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.be strict with 5.most importantly V.1.B2.D3.C 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards, collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 第1页（共32页） 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program;programmer program;programming 考点二 important;importance;importantly;most important 考点三 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 陕西特色题型专练 I.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?;Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.D4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.runny 2.ourselves 3.coughs 4.stomachs;stomachache 5.to avoid;driving II.1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached II.1.fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from a backache IV.1.What's wrong/the matter (with you)2.Yes (I did)3.Should I take some medicine 4.How often should I take the medicine/it 5.You're welcome/No problem/... V.1.C2.A3.C4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests;tested II.1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe;description II.1.took a seat/sat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.injuries 5.take care of/look after W.1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A V.1.him 2.tooth 3.worse 4.patients 5.nervously 6.open 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 I.1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.D IlI.1.What should 2.should drive 3.introduce herself 4.shouldn't wait 课时精练 I.1.knives 2.ourselves 3.environment 4.laughing 5.brightness II.1.pain 2.Don't cross/go across 3.clear 4.What's more Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) I.1.sadly 2.panic 3.threw 4.harm 5.tonight II.1.themselves 2.burning 3.safety 4.badly;worse 5.to leave 6.Luckily II.1.No way 2.quick;quickly 3.happily 4.catch fire 5.smoke;smoke 第2页（共32页）