Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）宁夏专版

Unit4综合评价 (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the smallest mountain in China,and 1 in the whole world,but nobody knows. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres 2 above the ground.With a small 3,people can reach the top of the 弥 mountain easily.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous p mountain in China,but it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 4 of the city and 的 one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground？We'll probably never 5 as the government now stops anyone from digging()around it.In fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove()that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple 6.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 7.And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. 封 Soon photos of Jingshan 8 on the internet.All kinds of opinions 9 online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops (around would make it impossible to 10 the mountain.Yet this small mountain continues to draw visitors with its big personality. 龄 ( )1.A.especially B.exactly C.brightly D.probably ( )2.A.wide B.long C.short D.high ( )3.A.step B.journey C.break D.risk ( )4.A.guest B.symbol C.member D.hobby ( )5.A.know B.record C.search D.follow ( )6.A.plant B.road C.animal D.rock ( )7.A.middle B.surface C.bottom D.top ( )8.A.went popular B.kept quiet C.came true D.grew old ( )9.A.agreed B.appeared C.continued D.failed )10.A.push B.find C.climb D.reach 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 第1页（共8页） A There are many lakes in China.Today,let's learn something about lakes. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.There is a Fishing Festival every year.Taihu Lake is really a good place for fishing lovers to enjoy fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it.There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.You can't see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River.It is a freshwater lake and is famous for Chinese mitten crabs(大闸蟹)，a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.People made it many years ago.In summer,the wind is cool.It is a good place to go for a walk at that time )11.If you are a fishing lover,which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A.Taihu Lake. B.Qiandao Lake. C.Yangcheng Lake. D.Jinniu Lake. )12.What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A.Fish. B.Fresh water. C.Chinese mitten crabs. D.Beautiful scenery. )13.Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A.Because it is a freshwater lake. B.Because it is a man-made lake. C.Because it is a good place for fishing. D.Because there are many hills and forests. )14.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake. B.You can see some kinds of special fishes in Qiandao Lake. C.Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D.Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. In the Ming Dynasty,there was a traveller.He spent 32 years travelling across China.His name is Xu Xiake. 第2页（共8页）》 When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He wished to see them when he grew up. At that time,many children studied hard to become officials.But Xu was not interested in that.He preferred exploring nature and often wandered (in the countryside,taking a close look at plants and rocks.This early curiosity shaped his future travels.After his father passed away,Xu followed his mother's advice and began to travel when he was about 20 years old.Before he left,his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves.Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.And he discovered the Yangtze River's real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot.He ate and slept in the wild.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while travelling and his book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular with people today！ ()15.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Books. B.High mountains. C.Rivers and lakes. D.Chinese mountains and rivers. ()16.What's the right order of the events? DXu Xiake began to travel at about 20 years old. 2Xu Xiake's father passed away. 3Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. 4Xu Xiake wrote The Travels of Xu Xiake. A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.②③①④ D.①③②④ ()17.What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A.He travelled mostly by car. B.He didn't always enjoy travelling. C.He met lots of difficulties during his travels. D.He usually ate and slept in the caves when travelling. ()18.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Diary about Xu Xiake B.A Cool Traveller of China C.A Famous Writer of China D.A Story of Xu Xiake's Family C Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars( )Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie.How did these mountains form?Let's travel through time to discover their story. 第3页（共8页） Long ago,Zhangjiajie was under water.Rivers brought sand to the seabed.Year after year,new sand fell on the old sand.The sand layers (grew thicker()and thicker like a giant cake baking in the oven,with each new layer pressing the old ones tighter.The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together.After millions of years,the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone. Then,something amazing happened.The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature's artists-wind and water.Strong winds blew against the sandstone,while rainwater made small holes (in the stones.Like a knife cutting cakes,rivers flowed through these holes and made them deeper.These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn't over.Even now,wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller.Every year,these pillars lose a tiny bit of their height,like candles melting slowly.And then new cracks()appear.Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear.So we'reA to see this natural wonder before it's all gone. ()19.What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A.A dry desert. B.A big forest. C.A wide grassland. D.A water world. ()20.What does the underlined word "ascended"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Moved up. B.Warmed up. C.Came around. D.Turned around. ()21.Which of the following can we put in the "in the last paragraph? A.worried B.sorry C.confident D.lucky ()22.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us what makes the mountains disappear. B.To advise where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie. C.To show us how the stone pillars grew over the years. D.To tell us why we need to look after the mountains. D ①When it comes to the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)，what do you have in your mind?High mountains?White snow?Both answers are right,but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there.It is home to pretty flowers,wild plants and endangered()animals. 2The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand,one state in the north of India.It is more than 87.5 square kilometres.There are flowers everywhere.However,these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see.They grow in high places in the mountains. 第4页（共8页） There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley.They bloom ( between June and September.When the flowers bloom,the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. 3There are also a lot of wild plants,such as trees and grass,in the Valley of Flowers.They are special.Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What's more,some endangered animals live in the valley,like snow leopards. 4Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park.Visitors can't build anything or live there.They can't even stay there for too long at a time.They can only stay there for one day.It's probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. ()23.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking questions. B.By telling a story. C.By giving an example. D.By listing numbers. ( )24.What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A.Trees,grass and elephants. B.Flowers,trees and whales. C.Flowers,trees and monkeys. D.Flowers,grass and snow leopards. ()25.What is the structure of the passage? 1 D.①( 2 ②③④ ③ (④ )26.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.The facts about the Valley of Flowers. B.The beautiful scenery of the Himalayas. C.The problems of some national parks in India. D.The reasons why the Valley of Flowers is popular. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A一E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对 应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 AMount Wuyi lies in Fujian.Most of the hills here are made of red stones.You can enjoy a number of cultural relics(文化遗迹) including stone inscriptions(石碑). CMount Fuji is the highest B)Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi. mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 metres, It is named "Forty Best Scenic Districts of not far from Tokyo.It is a symbol of China”“National Geopark(地质公园)of Japan.A lot of tourists come to visit it China”and“AAAAA level Tourist Attraction'”, every year. 第5页（共8页） 续表 E)The Alps is the name for one of D)Mount Danxia is in the northeast of the great mountain systems of Europe,from Shaoguan City in Guangdong.It is a world- Austria and Slovenia in the east,through famous UNESCO geopark of China.It's famous Italy,Switzerland, Liechtenstein and for its red stones,green waters and beautiful Germany to France in the west.It is a great country sights. place for skiing lovers. 27. Mr Wang loves skiing and decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there. 28. Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. 29. Lin Hanhan likes red stones and wants to enjoy the beautiful country sights. 30. Shirley wants to climb a mountain and have a look at cultural relics such as stone inscriptions. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most popular places in Guizhou.It is the largest waterfall both in China 31. in Asia. Huangguoshu Waterfall is far 32. (much)than a waterfall.It is 33 huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls.All the waterfalls make up a great "family". People can enjoy 34. watch)Huangguoshu Waterfall from the above, below,front,back,left and right.However,located at the foot of Huangguoshu Waterfall, Rhinoceros Pool(犀牛潭)is one of the most35. (wonder）viewing places for the waterfall.The waterfall falls from a high place and 36. (final) hits a deep pool below.Because its shape 37. look)like a rhinoceros,the pool is named Rhinoceros Pool. Huangguoshu Waterfall got 38.(it)name from a local plant-the Yellow Fruit Tree.It is famous 39. its greatness and the waterfall group.Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province,the waterfall is never dry.In the rainy season,the water is like a curtain(),and that makes the stones behind the waterfall difficult to see.It is just like ten thousand 40.(horse)running ahead.Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day.It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 第6页（共8页） paint,turn into,enjoy,word,probable,lots of,on,visit,but,relax As the old saying goes,"Guilin's scenery is the best in the world,and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin."Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?It's 41. because there is a beautiful river running through them.It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both sides of the Lijiang River is so beautiful that 42. cannot describe it.The best way to 43. its beauty is to take a cruise(坐船游览).It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful(宁静的)and44. world.You need to do nothing 45. bring your imagination (and a camera and keep your eyes open.Guilin's mountains,clear waters,tall bamboo...It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink 46. Your guide will tell you 47. stories behind the different mountains.The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list.A young man died of hunger()after giving all his food to a poor old man and 48. Xianren Rock.His wife carried their baby 49. her back sadly and became Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful.Why not 50. this wonderful place?See it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart! 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答 第57小题。 Fires are frequent()in the Amazon Rainforest.The world worries about the forest.But why is the Amazon Rainforest so important? First,thousands of plants and great animals grow or live in the Amazon Rainforest. We can find them there.The rainforest helps to protect nature.We think the rainforest is a DNA bank holding the secrets in many different areas of humans'lives. Second,the Amazon Rainforest works to make the world not too hot or too cold.It cools down the temperature in the whole world by 1 or 2 C and helps to keep the humidity()and rain in several parts of the world too. Last but not least,rainforests are often called the "lungs of the planet",and the Amazon Rainforest has the largest amount of carbon()(in forms of trees,leaves and roots)of the world.The Amazon Rainforest cleans dirty air through its trees and other plants.These plants take in CO,and send 0,into the air while they keep the carbon and it helps them to grow. If there are no rainforests,the temperature around the world will be higher and higher,and the weather may get even worse in the future. 第7页（共8页） The Importance of the Amazon Rainforest Fires happen frequently there and the world is 51 about Problems the forest. ●Itis53. to many plants and great animals.The rainforest is 54. in protecting nature. 52. ●It helps to55, down the temperature in the whole world.It also helps to keep the humidity and rain. ●Its trees and other plants act as natural air filters(过滤器). The earth will keep getting hotter and the weather will 56. Results get even worse without rainforests. 57.What do you think will happen if the rainforest disappears?(写出三种不同的问 题，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的问题) 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举 行了以“长江”为主题的活动，现向全体同学征文。请你根据下面导图提示用英语 写一篇短文来介绍长江。 Information:length,ecosystem... The Yangtze River Importance:provide energy,food... Protection:1~2 ways 要求：1.内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数90左右。 参考词汇：rare species稀有物种 The Yangtze River 第8页（共8页）书面表达 How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood?Here are some suggestions. First,you must have healthy eating habits and do exercise every day.They can help you keep in good health and in a good mood.Second,having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new.Besides,having enough sleep helps your body and mind rest well so that you will feel fresh and energetic when you wake up.Finally,you should try to help others.It can make you feel happy.And when you have difficulties,you can get help from them. In a word,if you do these things,you can stay in a good mood. Unit4综合评价 1.D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D 16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.E28.C29.D 30.A 31.and 32.more 33.a 34.watching 35.wonderful 36.finally 37.looks 38.its 39.for 40.horses 41.probably 42.words 43.enjoy 44.relaxing 45.but 46.painting 47.lots of 48.turned into 49.on 50.visit 51.worried 52.Reasons 53.home 54.helpful 55.cool 56.probably 57.Animals and plants may lose their homes.There will be less rain.The air will become dirtier.(合理即可) 书面表达 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6.300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and finally runs into the East China Sea. This river plays a key role in our life.It provides drinking water,energy and food for us.And it is home to different rare species.We Chinese call it the "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it,and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our "mother river"clean and beautiful! 期中综合评价 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.D12.D13.B14.B15.C 16.D17.C18.D19.B20.D21.B22.C23.D24.C25.C26.A27.D28.C29.E 30.B 31.artist 32.the 33.freely 34.its 35.standing 36.greatest 37.of 38.introduced 39.if 40.tourists 41.anything 42.wait for 43.pretended 44.seriously 45.themselves 46.men 47.Instead of 48.because 49.silk 50.thankful 51.Interest 52.differently 53.enjoy 54.painful/ sore 55.patients 56.benefiting 57.Yes,I will.Because I trust its long history and it works for many people./No,Iwon't.Because I prefer Westem medicine and it works faster than TCM.(合理即可) 书面表达 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student.As teenagers,how can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice. At school,we should talk more with classmates and join school clubs to make our school life more colourful.When we have problems,we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help.Teachers have more experience,and we can trust them.What's more,schools should also offer mental health courses.At home,it's helpful to talk more with our parents.We should remember that grades aren't the only important thing.In our free time,we should do sport to stay healthy and read more books.Reading helps us grow.Making good friends is also important because they can share our sadness and happiness.Last but not least,developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice,we can have a positive and healthy mind. Unit5综合评价 1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.B 16.A17.D18.D19.D20.A21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A 30.D 31.them 32.interested 33.reading 34.storms 35.the 36.tiring 37.tightly 38.Although/ Though 39.affects 40.with 41.useful 42.came out 43.people's 44.plants 45.but 46.pain 47.second 48.One by one 49.finally 50.him 51.die 52.controlling/stopping 53.clear 54.Natural 55.accident 56.disasters 57.As students,we shouldn't play with fire in the forest,and we should cal1l9 in time if we discover a wildfire.（合理即可) 书面表达 A Visit to the Fire Station Last Friday,our class visited the fire station to learn about fire safety.A firefighter first explained the meanings of different fire safety signs and taught us how to use fire equipment.He also showed us how to stay safe in a fire. Then,we toured the fire station and saw several fire trucks.After that,we watched the firefighters do strict training.They climbed the ladder very quickly and used fire equipment skillfully.The most exciting part for me was trying on a firefighter's uniform.It was heavy,but it made me feel like a real hero! This visit taught me the importance of fire safety.Now I know how to protect myself and help others in danger.We should truly show respect to firefighters. Unit6综合评价 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D11.C12.C13.D14.B15.B 16.D17.A18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.B28.E29.A 30.C 31.relaxed 32.a 33.slowly 34.on 35.as 36.watches 37.best 38.meeting 39.impolite 40.first 41.customs 42.their 43.retum 44.such as 45.except 46.strong 47.or 48.probably 第11页（共16页） 49.before 50.takes away 51.avoid 52.prefer 53.Kissing 54.polite 55.touch 56.unless 57.Yes.Because knowing its customs can help us avoid impoliteness..(合理即可) 书面表达 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners.China is a country with a long history,so there are many customs here.They are widely used in our daily life.Let me tell you some of them. Firstly,you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly,you'd better bring a small gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.Thirdly,when you have meals with others,it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.And don't make any noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information Yours, Li Hua Unit7综合评价 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C9.A10.A11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A 16.C17.B18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B 30.E 31.countries 32.an 33.laugh 34.first 35.quickly 36.on 37.painful 38.when 39.married 40.writing 41.quietly 42.so that 43.interested 44.novels 45.them 46.read 47.because 48.danger 49.giving up 50.between 51.6,750 52.same 53.adventures 54.bigger 55.getting 56.good 57.The numbers in some books are not just simple numbers,but carry rich cultural information and special meanings.（合理即可) 书面表达 Grow Up with Reading Reading plays an important part in our life.Reading can open our eyes.The more we read,the more we know about the outside world.What's more,reading can make us cleverer and happier.We can live a healthy and happy life by learning something useful and meaningful from the books.It's really helpful for us to read more However,some students spend most of their time playing online games instead of reading.As a result, they fall behind others in their schoolwork. I would like to advise that all of us should do more reading.Let's grow up with reading! Unit8综合评价 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.B 16.D17.A18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.E28.B29.A 30.C 31.children 32.expected 33.The 34.warmly 35.myself 36.though/although 37.preparing 38.lovely 39.better 40.for 41.been 42.excited 43.fifth 44.because 45.more than 46.him 47.really 48.make a difference 49.What 50.role 51.much 52.hard/difficult 53.Reasons 54.confident 55.Find 56.difference 57.I can not only give others a helping hand but also improve my social skills.（合理即可) 书面表达 One Great Thing about Volunteering I ever did one great thing about volunteering.I went to the old people's home once.I helped the old people there wash their clothes and do some cleaning.I shared my life with them and listened to their stories.We chatted happily.I stayed there for 3 hours and learned that it's important to listen to and care for the elderly.I had a sense of achievement when I saw the look of joy on their faces. Though I was tired,I felt so proud of myself.Volunteering in the old people's home is a great experience for me. 期未综合评价 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.D11.B12.B13.D14.B15.D 16.B17.D18.A19.A20.B21.B22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.E28.B29.C 30.A 31.control 32.hitting 33.with 34.unusual 35.the 36.second 37.replied 38.quickly 39.difference 40.after 41.people's 42.choice 43.bom 44.a lot 45.let 46.As 47.them 48.giving up 49.easy 50.Finally 51.April 52.Meanings/Purposes 53.lower/low 54.change 55.information 56.unfamiliar 57.Yes,I think so.Reading can benefit people in many ways like making us knowledgeable and following the latest developments.(合里即可) 书面表达 Growth Growth is not just about getting taller or learning more-it's about becoming a better person.To me,it means developing love and kindness. One experience that makes me realize I have grown up is helping look after my grandmother after her being in hospital.Before,I only cared about playing,but that time,I stayed with her,brought her water,and even read to her.Seeing her smile,I understood that true growth means caring for others. From that,I learned that growing up isn't just about skills or knowledge,but also about love and responsibility.Now,I try to help more,whether at home or at school,because real growth happens when we think of others. 默写手册 Unit 1 Time to Relax Vocabulary from Primary School moon 第12页（共16页）