精品解析：2025-2026学年高二上学期01月测试(二) 英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Tom is seven thirty AM. You should get up. I remember you have an important meeting today, right? Oh, yes, IT will be held in half an hour. I can't believe i've slept so long. I went to bed at nine thirty last night. Tom is seven thirty AM. You should get up. I remember you have an important meeting today, right? Oh, yes, IT will be held in half an hour. I can't believe i've slept so long. I went to bed at nine thirty last night. Listen to the next question. You've been working late recently. Yes, i'm trying to prepare the case for the defense. I believe what the company has done is perfectly legal. I know it's always a chAllenge, but once you gather all the evidence, it'll be easier to defend in the courtroom. You've been working late recently. Yes, i'm trying to prepare the case for the defense. I believe what the company has done is perfectly legal. I know it's always a chAllenge, but once you gather all the evidence, it'll be easier to defend in the courtroom. Listen to the next question. Jane, do you have two hundred dollars in cash? I want to buy a ticket for the concert. I'm sorry, I don't have any cash, but I know there's a bank nearby. Well, I left my bank card at home. Jane, do you have two hundred dollars in cash? I want to buy a ticket for the concert. I'm sorry, I don't have any cash, but I know there's a bank nearby. Well, I left my bank card at home. Listen to the next question. You'll need to leave now, Melissa, or you'll be late for your flight. Is a thirty . minute drive. okay? I'm ready, dad. Hand me my passport and car keys. Don't forget to feed the cat. You'll need to leave now, Melissa, or you'll be late for your flight. Is a thirty . minute drive. okay? I'm ready, dad. Hand me my passport and car keys. Don't forget to feed the cat. Listen to the next question. Our art club is organizing a competition this month. All participants are required to submit their original works. It's so exciting. Let's show some paintings from previous contests and share the sign up link on the school website. Our art club is organizing a competition this month. All participants are required to submit their original works. It's so exciting. Let's show some paintings from previous contests and share the sign up link on the school website. Listen to the next . question. You talked to mr. Harrington this morning, didn't you? Yeah. that was about my medical check up. What did he say? He mentioned . that my blood sugar levels are high and advised me to make some lifestyle changes . that makes sense. We've been sitting in front of the computer all day and haven't had time to exercise. You're right. When I was in college, I went jogging every day . and I noticed that you grab ed a lot of fried foods and sweets. When you worked over time. i've made up my mind that i'll cut back on those late night snacks and stick to a light diet. You talked to mr. Harrington this morning, didn't you? Yeah. that was about my medical check up. What did he say? He mentioned . that my blood sugar levels are high and advised me to make some lifestyle changes . that makes sense. We've been sitting in front of the computer all day and haven't had time to exercise. You're right. When I was in college, I went jogging every day. and I noticed that you grab ed, a lot of fried foods and sweets. When you worked overtime. i've made up my mind that i'll cut back on those late nights nacks and stick to a light diet. Listen to the next question. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for the past the night. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over now. Batteries, come on. Let's get the . bag sorted out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for . the past fourth night. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on, let's get the bag sort of out. Listen to the next question. I hate lies me too. but I can accept White lies. Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrate social manners. Therefore, White lies are for beneficial purposes. Being totally honest in some cases would not be polite. I'm afraid that I can't degree with you. There are no White lines that can do no harm HMM. There are some common White lies in daily life, for instance, i'm almost finished. I'll say that to my boss when my job hasn't been finished. IT isn't that expensive. That's what I say when I send gifts to my parents. I'm almost there. When I arrived at the meeting place, my friend hasn't arrived yet. I would say so do you think i'm a bad guy for lies? Definitely not. I've known you since high school. Of course, I know who you are. I hate lies me too. but I can accept White lies. Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrate social manners. Therefore, White lies are for beneficial purposes. Being totally honest in some cases would not be polite. I'm afraid that I can't degree with you. There are no White lines that can do no harm HMM. There are some common White lies in daily life, for instance, i'm almost finished. I'll say that to my boss when my job hasn't been finished. IT isn't that expensive. That's what I say when I send gifts to my parents. I'm almost there when I arrived at the meeting place. My friend hasn't arrived yet. I would say, so do you think I for telling these lies? Definitely not. I've known you since high school. Of course, I know who you are. Listen to the next question. Jerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to london. There are so many things to do. Penny, I don't know where to start. Well, why don't we start with the kids? I don't think Sally would like the zoo. SHE always feels sorry for the animals, but she's been asking about the london eye for a week, so we have to go there. You're right. What about Billy? He loves boats. So it's either the tens or the zoo. Definitely the terms were Billy, what about an Opera at covent gardens for your parents? That would be great. So you don't want to go shopping. And oxford street then? Which pages that on? Wow, this looks fantastic. There are so many great shops and oxford street. Will you come with me? Come if you really want me to? Dear . Jerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to london. There are so many things to do. Penny, I don't know where to start. Well, why don't we start with the kids? I don't think Sally would like the zoo. SHE always feels sorry for the animals, but she's been asking about the london eye for a week, so we have to go there. You're right. What about Billy? He loves boats. So it's either the terms or the zoo. Definitely the terms were Billy, what about an Opera at covent gardens for your parents? That would be great. So you don't want to go shopping. And oxford street. then which pages that on? Wow, this looks fantastic. There are so many great shops and oxford street. Will you come with me? I'll come if you really want me to, dear. Listen to the next question. boys and girls, welcome to join us. Let me introduce our school. IT is an international language college. As you know, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but there is now also a chinese department. At the moment, we're outside your department, the english department, which is the largest department in the college, there are over seven hundred and fifty students in each grade, and we have three hundred and fifty teachers, including one hundred and fifty professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the U. S. A. In canada, with a few from england and australia. You'll have all your classes here in this building, and all the professors from canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the english department building. Okay, let's come to the next building, the dining hall, where you will have your meals every day. Boys and girls, welcome to join us. Let me introduce our school. This is an international language college. As you know, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but there is now also a chinese department. At the moment, we're outside your department, the english department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over seven hundred and fifty students in each grade, and we have three hundred and fifty teachers, including one hundred and fifty professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the USA in canada, with a few from england and australia. You'll have all your classes here in this building, and all the professors from canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the english department building. Okay, let's come to the next building, the dining hall, where you will have your meals every day. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2025-2026学年高二上期01月测试(二)英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Tom’s meeting start? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the woman? A. A lawyer. B. A secretary. C. A company manager. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Buying a concert ticket. B. Borrowing some money. C. Opening a bank account. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Melissa do next? A. Feed the cat. B. Drive to the airport. C. Look for her passport. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. An art club. B. A school website. C. A painting competition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 7. Why did the man talk with Mr. Harrington this morning? A. To make an exercise plan. B. To ask about a healthy diet. C. To discuss his check-up report. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of white lies? A. They’re beneficial. B. They’re harmful. C. They’re useless. 11. What will the man tell his friend when his friend hasn’t arrived? A. He’s almost there. B. The bus is too crowded. C. He’s afraid he can’t go there. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Sally want to go? A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden. 14. What is Billy interested in? A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street? A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents. 16. How is the woman related to the man? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Whom is the speaker talking to? A. Students’ parents. B. Visitors. C. New students. 18. How many departments are there in the college? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada. 20. Which is the largest building in the college? A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 23. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. B In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.” 24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history. C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing. 25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub. C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships. 26. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising? A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead. C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West. 27. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry. C Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported (进口) rubbish from other countries so that its recycling plants can function smoothly. Less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste was sent to landfills (垃圾填埋场) last year or any since 2011. We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, which is new, but we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfills under the Landfill Tax of 1996. Why are we sending waste to Sweden? Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fuels (化石燃料) in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables. “In Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and environmental problems. We worked on communications for a long time to make people not throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and use,” says Anria-Carin Gripwall, director of communications for Avfall Serve, the Swedish Waste Management’s recycling association. Over time, Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the cold Swedish winter. “That’s a key reason that we have this district network, so we can use the heating from the waste plants. In the southern part of Europe they don’t use the heating from the waste; it just goes out of the chimney. Here we use it as a replacement for fossil fuel,” M. Gripwall says. 28. Why has Sweden been importing rubbish from abroad in the past few years? A. To try out its recycling system. B. To keep its recycling plants running. C. To stop rubbish ending up in landfills. D. To make greater profits from rubbish. 29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “sources” in paragraph 3? A. Consumes. B. Saves. C. Obtains. D. Improves. 30. How does Sweden handle the heating from the waste plants? A. By making use of it to heat homes. B. By exchanging it for fossil fuels. C. By selling it to other countries. D. By sending it out from the chimney. 31. What conclusion can be drawn from the text? A. Swedish rarely get close to nature. B. Swedish recycling system has been applied globally. C. Waste is imported only by the Swedish government. D Swedish have a strong environmental awareness. D The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 32. Why was the sugar tax introduced? A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks. C. To protect children’s health. D. To encourage research in education. 33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A. They turned to overseas markets. B. They raised the prices of their products. C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their products’ sugar content. 34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks. C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke. 35. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story. C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___. ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情) ___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · ___39___ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone ___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was convinced that a career in global health was for me. I dreamed of becoming a doctor and biomedical researcher, ____41____ myself creating groundbreaking cures and treating patients worldwide. But as the years progressed, my dream seemed increasingly ____42____. During college, I was one of the few Black students in my STEM courses. It was ____43____ to study in a field with so few people from my background. As a first-generation student, I also struggled to find ____44____ because I did not have family members who were doctors or scientists. My advisers doubted my ____45____ goal of becoming both a neuroimmunology researcher and a neurosurgeon and suggested I focus on just one field. These ____46____ shook my confidence and left me ____47____ my plans, even when I started my Ph.D. But everything changed after I joined my college’s rowing team. ____48____, I saw it as a way to engage with campus life, but soon I found out how ____49____ it was. Rowing has the same problem as biomedical research. It ____50____ diversity, with very few Black women rowers at my university. I was nervous that I would stand out. However, I was ____51____ by my fellow rowers, who encouraged me and made me feel valued. This sense of ____52____ boosted my confidence, reminding me that I was already doing something I once thought impossible. Rowing taught me discipline and a new ____53____ to tackling challenges. At first, the goal of rowing nonstop for 2 kilometers seemed unattainable, but I broke it down into smaller steps, making it more manageable. I applied a ____54____ strategy in my Ph.D.: turning overwhelming tasks into a series of small, achievable goals. Every time, I just ____55____ how I could make sure each step of my lab experiment was successful. Within a couple of months, I’d found a newfound confidence — both on the water and in the lab. My career as a physician-scientist finally began to seem attainable, too. 41. A. watching B. pretending C. picturing D. finding 42. A. distant B. practical C. confusing D. achievable 43. A. hard B. surprising C. natural D. inspiring 44. A. protection B. identification C. evidence D. guidance 45. A. clear B. ambitious C. immediate D. meaningful 46. A. shortcomings B. memories C. lessons D. experiences 47 A. explaining B. revising C. clarifying D. questioning 48. A. Fortunately B. Accidentally C. Initially D. Generally 49. A. tiring B. empowering C. relaxing D. boring 50. A. lacks B. protects C. exhibits D. weakens 51. A. educated B. embraced C. avoided D. judged 52. A. belonging B. ownership C. achievement D. pride 53. A. direction B. attitude C. approach D. journey 54. A. simple B. traditional C. similar D. random 55. A. prepare for B. focus on C. rely on D. wait for 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分：共15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tong sui, which means “sugar water” in Cantonese, refers to Chinese sweet soups or desserts enjoyed in southern China. Overly ___56___ (sugar) as it may sound, tong sui is no syrup bog (沼泽) but a lightly sweetened soup celebrated ___57___ its nutrition — an extension of the traditional Chinese medicine belief that all food is medicinal and can help bring your body into better balance and health. Tong sui is commonly a variety of complicated dishes ___58___ feature multiple ingredients as varied as papaya (木瓜) and bird’s nest (燕窝), but it is the sea coconut, in particular, that requires a mother’s love to make it to the table. First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it ___59___ (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh. ___60___ (interesting), the sea coconut I’ve been talking about so far is not true sea coconut, and ___61___ every Asian restaurant menu and every canned fruit label claims is not true, either. It is actually the fruit of the toddy palm (糖棕树). The true sea coconut is ___62___ protected species, and its export is strictly controlled, with each fruit ___63___ (bear) a government-issued serial tag (序列标签). Once ___64___ (believe) to grow from a mythical (神话的) tree on the bottom of the sea, sea coconut shells were decorated with priceless gems (宝石) by European ____65____ (noble) in the 16th century. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你李华，你曾帮助英国朋友Frank学习中文，得知他在国际中文歌曲视频大赛中获奖，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.祝贺获奖； 2.表扬进步； 3.表示祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was only two weeks before the school drama festival, but our Drama Club was in crisis. Our play The Lost World had a sudden accident — Lily, who played the lead role, hurt her ankle during practice and couldn’t perform. Without her, we had to either cancel the performance or find a replacement quickly. The whole team felt hopeless, because no one else knew her lines well enough. As the club’s scriptwriter (编剧), I called an emergency meeting after school to discuss whether there was anyone willing to take over Lily’s role. The whole room fell silent, with no one making a sound. Lily’s lines were long and emotional, and learning them in two weeks seemed impossible. I looked around — some members stared at their shoes silently; others whispered anxiously. Suddenly, Emma, a quiet girl who usually worked backstage, raised her hand. “I can try,” she said softly. “I’ve watched every practice and memorized most of the lines. I know I’m not as confident as Lily, but I don’t want our hard work to be wasted” Everyone was shocked. Emma had never acted before, but her eyes showed determination. We decided to give Emma a chance. However, during the first practice with her, she froze up several times and forgot her lines. Some teammates sighed in disappointment, and I could see Emma’s eyes filling with tears. Seeing her sitting alone silently at the back after practising, I walked over and put my hand on her shoulder: “No one becomes perfect overnight. We’ll practice with you every day. ” For the next weeks, we stayed after school, repeating scenes until Emma’s performance became more natural. Every member helped— some prepared backdrops and props; others practised acting and lines with her again and again. To much Emma’s relief, Lily even offered her some practical advice through video calls. Slowly, she became more and more confident and her performance became better and better. On the night of the festival, the auditorium was packed with teachers and students. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Emma walked onto the stage, I could see her hands shaking a little. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, the audience’s reaction surprised everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2025-2026学年高二上期01月测试(二)英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Tom’s meeting start? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, it’s 7:30 a.m. You should get up. I remember you have an important meeting today, right? M: Oh, yes! It will be held in half an hour. I can’t believe I’ve slept so long. I went to bed at 9:30 last night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the woman? A. A lawyer. B. A secretary. C. A company manager. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve been working late recently. W: Yes, I’m trying to prepare the case for the defense. I believe what the company has done is perfectly legal. M: I know, it’s always a challenge. But once you gather all the evidence, it’ll be easier to defend in the courtroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Buying a concert ticket. B. Borrowing some money. C. Opening a bank account. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, do you have $200 in cash? I want to buy a ticket for the concert. W: I’m sorry. I don’t have any cash. But I know there is a bank nearby. M: Well, I left my bank card at home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Melissa do next? A. Feed the cat. B. Drive to the airport. C. Look for her passport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You need to leave now, Melissa, or you’ll be late for your flight. It’s a 30-minute drive. W: OK. I’m ready, Dad. Hand me my passport and car keys. Don’t forget to feed the cat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. An art club. B. A school website. C. A painting competition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Our art club is organizing a competition this month. All participants are required to submit their original works. W: It’s so exciting! Let’s show some paintings from previous contests and share the sign-up link on the school website. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 7. Why did the man talk with Mr. Harrington this morning? A. To make an exercise plan. B. To ask about a healthy diet. C. To discuss his check-up report. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You talked to Mr. Harrington this morning, didn’t you? M: Yeah. It was about my medical check-up. W: What did he say? M: He mentioned that my blood sugar levels are high and advised me to make some lifestyle changes. W: That makes sense. We’ve been sitting in front of the computer all day, and haven’t had time to exercise. M: You’re right. When I was in college, I went jogging every day. W: And I noticed that you grabbed a lot of fried foods and sweets when you worked overtime. M: I’ve made up my mind that I’ll cut back on those late-night snacks and stick to a light diet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of white lies? A. They’re beneficial. B. They’re harmful. C. They’re useless. 11. What will the man tell his friend when his friend hasn’t arrived? A. He’s almost there. B. The bus is too crowded. C. He’s afraid he can’t go there. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Fellow workers. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hate lies. M: Me, too. But I can accept white lies. Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrate social manners. Therefore, white lies are for beneficial purposes. Being totally honest in some cases would not be polite. W: I’m afraid that I can’t agree with you. There are no white lies that can do no harm. M: Hmm... There are some common white lies in daily life. For instance, “I’m almost finished.” I’ll say that to my boss when my job hasn’t been finished. “It isn’t that expensive.” That’s what I say when I send gifts to my parents. “I’m almost there.” When I arrive at the meeting place, my friend hasn’t arrived yet. I would say so. Do you think I’m a bad guy for telling these lies? W: Definitely not. I’ve known you since high school. Of course I know who you are. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Sally want to go? A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden. 14. What is Billy interested in? A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street? A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents. 16. How is the woman related to the man? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to London. M: There are so many things to do, Penny. I don’t know where to start. W: Well, why don’t we start with the kids? I don’t think Sally would like the zoo — she always feels sorry for the animals. But she’s been asking about the London Eye for weeks, so we have to go there. M: You’re right. What about Billy? He loves boats, so it’s either the Thames or the zoo. W: Definitely the Thames for Billy. What about an opera at Covent Garden for your parents? M: That would be great. So you don’t want to go shopping in Oxford Street then? W: Which page is that on? Wow, this looks fantastic! There are so many great shops in Oxford Street! Will you come with me? M: I’ll come if you really want me to, dear. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Whom is the speaker talking to? A. Students’ parents. B. Visitors. C. New students. 18. How many departments are there in the college? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada. 20. Which is the largest building in the college? A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C The English department building. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Boys and girls, welcome to join us! Let me introduce our school. It is an international language college. As you know, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments: English, French, German and Russian. But there is now also a Chinese department. At the moment, we’re outside your department, the English department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over 750 students in each grade and we have 350 teachers, including 150 professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the USA and Canada, with a few from England and Australia. You’ll have all your classes here in this building and all the professors from Canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let’s walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the English department building. Okay, let’s come to the next building, the dining hall, where you will have your meals every day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 23. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。 【点睛】 B In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.” 24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history. C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing. 25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub. C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships. 26. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising? A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead. C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West. 27. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是一则书评，简要介绍了Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪)”以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上)”可推知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们的生活饱受磨难。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B项。 【点睛】 C Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported (进口) rubbish from other countries so that its recycling plants can function smoothly. Less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste was sent to landfills (垃圾填埋场) last year or any since 2011. We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, which is new, but we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfills under the Landfill Tax of 1996. Why are we sending waste to Sweden? Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment. Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fuels (化石燃料) in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables. “In Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and environmental problems. We worked on communications for a long time to make people not throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and use,” says Anria-Carin Gripwall, director of communications for Avfall Serve, the Swedish Waste Management’s recycling association. Over time Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the cold Swedish winter. “That’s a key reason that we have this district network, so we can use the heating from the waste plants. In the southern part of Europe they don’t use the heating from the waste; it just goes out of the chimney. Here we use it as a replacement for fossil fuel,” M. Gripwall says. 28. Why has Sweden been importing rubbish from abroad in the past few years? A. To try out its recycling system. B. To keep its recycling plants running. C. To stop rubbish ending up in landfills. D. To make greater profits from rubbish. 29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “sources” in paragraph 3? A. Consumes. B. Saves. C. Obtains. D. Improves. 30. How does Sweden handle the heating from the waste plants? A. By making use of it to heat homes. B. By exchanging it for fossil fuels. C. By selling it to other countries. D. By sending it out from the chimney. 31. What conclusion can be drawn from the text? A. Swedish rarely get close to nature. B. Swedish recycling system has been applied globally. C. Waste is imported only by the Swedish government. D. Swedish have a strong environmental awareness. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典在垃圾回收方面的卓越成就，包括其进口垃圾以维持回收工厂运转、利用垃圾产生的热量为家庭供暖，以及其强大的环保意识。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported (进口) rubbish from other countries so that its recycling plants can function smoothly.(瑞典非常擅长回收，以至于几年来，它一直从其他国家进口垃圾，以便其回收工厂能够顺利运转)”可知，瑞典从国外进口垃圾是为了保持其回收工厂的运转。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fuels (化石燃料) in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables.(瑞典是1991年最早对化石燃料征收重税的国家之一，现在其近一半的电力_____可再生能源)”中“place a heavy tax on fossil fuels”和“almost half its electricity from renewables”可推知，因为对化石燃料征收重税，所以瑞典其近一半的电力来自可再生能源。划线词sources意为“获得”，与C项“Obtains”意思相近。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Over time, Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the cold Swedish winter.(随着时间的推移，瑞典实施了一项国家回收政策，这样，尽管私营公司承担了大部分进口和焚烧垃圾的业务，但这些能源会进入国家供热网络，为瑞典寒冷的冬天供暖)”可知，瑞典利用垃圾产生的热量为家庭供暖。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment. Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fuels (化石燃料) in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables.(他们的系统之所以如此先进，是因为有保护环境的文化。瑞典是1991年最早对化石燃料征收重税的国家之一，现在其近一半的电力来自可再生能源)”以及第四段中“In Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and environmental problems.(在瑞典，人们非常喜欢置身于大自然中，他们对自然和环境问题需要做什么有清晰的认识)”可推知，瑞典人有强烈的环保意识。故选D项。 D The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. Today’s figures according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 32. Why was the sugar tax introduced? A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks. C. To protect children’s health. D. To encourage research in education. 33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A. They turned to overseas markets. B. They raised the prices of their products. C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their products’ sugar content. 34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks. C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke. 35. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story. C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题，同时该收入用于学校体育。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖)”可知，征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童减少肥胖，保护儿童健康。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.(此前，制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量，以避免纳税)”可知，一些饮料公司通过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.(然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的，每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的)”可知，糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools.(根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑)”可知，糖税政策带来了积极影响。由此推知，糖税政策的实施是一个成功的政策。故选B项。 【点睛】 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___. ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情) ___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · ___39___ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone ___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。 【39题详解】 分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。 【40题详解】 设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was convinced that a career in global health was for me. I dreamed of becoming a doctor and biomedical researcher, ____41____ myself creating groundbreaking cures and treating patients worldwide. But as the years progressed, my dream seemed increasingly ____42____. During college, I was one of the few Black students in my STEM courses. It was ____43____ to study in a field with so few people from my background. As a first-generation student, I also struggled to find ____44____ because I did not have family members who were doctors or scientists. My advisers doubted my ____45____ goal of becoming both a neuroimmunology researcher and a neurosurgeon and suggested I focus on just one field. These ____46____ shook my confidence and left me ____47____ my plans, even when I started my Ph.D. But everything changed after I joined my college’s rowing team. ____48____, I saw it as a way to engage with campus life, but soon I found out how ____49____ it was. Rowing has the same problem as biomedical research. It ____50____ diversity, with very few Black women rowers at my university. I was nervous that I would stand out. However, I was ____51____ by my fellow rowers, who encouraged me and made me feel valued. This sense of ____52____ boosted my confidence, reminding me that I was already doing something I once thought impossible. Rowing taught me discipline and a new ____53____ to tackling challenges. At first, the goal of rowing nonstop for 2 kilometers seemed unattainable, but I broke it down into smaller steps, making it more manageable. I applied a ____54____ strategy in my Ph.D.: turning overwhelming tasks into a series of small, achievable goals. Every time, I just ____55____ how I could make sure each step of my lab experiment was successful. Within a couple of months, I’d found a newfound confidence — both on the water and in the lab. My career as a physician-scientist finally began to seem attainable, too. 41. A. watching B. pretending C. picturing D. finding 42. A. distant B. practical C. confusing D. achievable 43. A. hard B. surprising C. natural D. inspiring 44. A. protection B. identification C. evidence D. guidance 45. A. clear B. ambitious C. immediate D. meaningful 46. A. shortcomings B. memories C. lessons D. experiences 47. A. explaining B. revising C. clarifying D. questioning 48. A. Fortunately B. Accidentally C. Initially D. Generally 49. A. tiring B. empowering C. relaxing D. boring 50. A. lacks B. protects C. exhibits D. weakens 51. A. educated B. embraced C. avoided D. judged 52. A. belonging B. ownership C. achievement D. pride 53. A. direction B. attitude C. approach D. journey 54. A. simple B. traditional C. similar D. random 55. A. prepare for B. focus on C. rely on D. wait for 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在追求全球健康事业的道路上，通过加入划船队克服种族与专业背景的双重障碍，将划船中学会的分阶段策略应用于科研，最终重建信心并实现成为医生兼科学家的目标。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想成为一名医生和生物医学研究员，想象着自己创造出开创性的治疗方法并治疗世界各地的病人。A. watching观看；B. pretending假装；C. picturing想象；D. finding发现。根据上文“I dreamed of becoming a doctor and biomedical researcher”以及下文“myself creating groundbreaking cures and treating patients worldwide.”可知，此处描述作者想象自己未来从事医疗研究并治愈患者的场景。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，我的梦想似乎越来越遥不可及。A. distant遥远的；B. practical实际的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. achievable可实现的。根据下文“During college, I was one of the few Black students in my STEM courses. It was ___3___ to study in a field with so few people from my background.”以及下文“My advisers doubted my ___5___ goal of becoming both a neuroimmunology researcher and a neurosurgeon and suggested I focus on just one field.”可知，作者面临多重挑战，梦想变得难以实现。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个和我背景相似的人如此少的领域学习是很困难的。A. hard困难的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. natural自然的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“I was one of the few Black students”可知，作者因缺乏同背景群体支持而感到困难。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为第一代大学生，我也很难找到指导，因为我的家人中没有医生或科学家。A. protection保护；B. identification识别；C. evidence证据；D. guidance指导。根据下文“because I did not have family members who were doctors or scientists.”可知，此处指缺乏专业领域的家庭指导。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的导师对我同时成为神经免疫学研究员和神经外科医生的雄心勃勃的目标表示怀疑，并建议我专注于一个领域。A. clear清晰的；B. ambitious雄心勃勃的；C. immediate立即的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“suggested I focus on just one field.”可知，导师建议作者专注于一个领域，认为作者同时追求两个领域的目标过高。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历动摇了我的信心，让我对自己的计划产生了怀疑，即使在我开始读博士的时候也是如此。A. shortcomings缺点；B. memories记忆；C. lessons课程；D. experiences经历。根据上文“My advisers doubted my ___5___ goal of becoming both a neuroimmunology researcher and a neurosurgeon and suggested I focus on just one field.”可知，这些负面事件构成了影响作者信心的经历。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历动摇了我的信心，让我对自己的计划产生了怀疑，即使在我开始读博士的时候也是如此。A. explaining解释；B. revising修订；C. clarifying澄清；D. questioning质疑。根据上文“shook my confidence”可知，此处指作者的信心动摇，作者开始质疑自己的职业规划。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我只是把它当作一种参与校园生活的方式，但很快我发现它是多么令人充满力量。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Accidentally意外地；C. Initially最初；D. Generally通常。根据下文“I saw it as a way to engage with campus life, but soon I found out how ___9___ it was. Rowing has the same problem as biomedical research.”可知，此处指作者最初对划船的浅显认知。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初，我只是把它当作一种参与校园生活的方式，但很快我发现它是多么令人充满力量。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. empowering赋予力量的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“Rowing has the same problem as biomedical research.”以及“However, I was ___11___ by my fellow rowers, who encouraged me and made me feel valued.”可知，划船队让作者感受到力量。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它缺乏多样性，我所在的大学里黑人女划手非常少。A. lacks缺乏；B. protects保护；C. exhibits展示；D. weakens削弱。根据下文“with very few Black women rowers at my university.”可知，作者所在的大学里黑人女划手非常少，此处表示划船领域存在多样性不足的问题。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的队友们接受了我，他们鼓励我，让我感到自己很重要。A. educated教育；B. embraced接纳；C. avoided避免；D. judged评判。根据下文“who encouraged me and made me feel valued.”可知，此处表示队友接纳了作者。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种归属感增强了我的信心，提醒我我已经在做一些我曾经认为不可能的事情。A. belonging归属感；B. ownership所有权；C. achievement成就；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“However, I was ___11___ by my fellow rowers, who encouraged me and made me feel valued.”可知，此处指作者在团队中感受到的归属感。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：划船教会了我自律和应对挑战的新方法。A. direction方向；B. attitude态度；C. approach方法；D. journey旅程。根据下文“At first, the goal of rowing nonstop for 2 kilometers seemed unattainable, but I broke it down into smaller steps, making it more manageable.”可知，此处指处理问题的分阶段的方法。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在博士阶段采用了类似的策略：把巨大的任务分解成一系列小的、可实现的目标。A. simple简单的；B. traditional传统的；C. similar类似的；D. random随机的。根据上文“At first, the goal of rowing nonstop for 2 kilometers seemed unattainable, but I broke it down into smaller steps, making it more manageable.”可知，此处表示作者将划船策略迁移到科研中，采用了类似的策略。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一次，我都专注于如何确保实验室实验的每一步都成功。A. prepare for准备；B. focus on专注于；C. rely on依赖；D. wait for等待。根据下文“make sure each step of my lab experiment was successful”可知，此处指专注于每个步骤。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分：共15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tong sui, which means “sugar water” in Cantonese, refers to Chinese sweet soups or desserts enjoyed in southern China. Overly ___56___ (sugar) as it may sound, tong sui is no syrup bog (沼泽) but a lightly sweetened soup celebrated ___57___ its nutrition — an extension of the traditional Chinese medicine belief that all food is medicinal and can help bring your body into better balance and health. Tong sui is commonly a variety of complicated dishes ___58___ feature multiple ingredients as varied as papaya (木瓜) and bird’s nest (燕窝), but it is the sea coconut, in particular, that requires a mother’s love to make it to the table. First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it ___59___ (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh. ___60___ (interesting), the sea coconut I’ve been talking about so far is not true sea coconut, and ___61___ every Asian restaurant menu and every canned fruit label claims is not true, either. It is actually the fruit of the toddy palm (糖棕树). The true sea coconut is ___62___ protected species, and its export is strictly controlled, with each fruit ___63___ (bear) a government-issued serial tag (序列标签). Once ___64___ (believe) to grow from a mythical (神话的) tree on the bottom of the sea, sea coconut shells were decorated with priceless gems (宝石) by European ____65____ (noble) in the 16th century. 【答案】56. sugary 57. for 58. that##/which 59. sours 60. Interestingly 61. what 62. a 63. bearing 64. believed 65. nobles 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方的甜品“糖水”，以海椰子为例说明其制作不易，还指出市场上的海椰子并非真正的海椰子，以及真正海椰子的保护情况。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管听起来可能含糖量过高，但糖水并非糖浆沼泽，而是一种甜度适中的汤品，因其营养而备受赞誉。as引导让步状语从句时，结构为“形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语”，提示词作表语，表明主语it(即“糖水”)的性质，用形容词sugary作表语，意为“含糖的；甜的”。故填sugary。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管听起来可能含糖量过高，但糖水并非糖浆沼泽，而是一种甜度适中的汤品，因其营养而备受赞誉。(be) celebrated for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名/备受赞誉”。故填for。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：糖水通常是各种复杂的菜肴，以木瓜和燕窝等多种食材为特色，但尤其是海椰子，需要母亲般的关爱才能端上餐桌。“___3___ feature multiple ingredients as varied as papaya and bird’s nest”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dishes，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：首先，很少有市场摊位出售新鲜水果，因为它在热带高温下很快就会变酸。动词sour(变酸)作从句谓语，根据语境可知，这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填sours。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，到目前为止我一直在谈论的海椰子并不是真正的海椰子，而且每个亚洲餐厅的菜单和每个罐装水果标签上所声称的也不是真的。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词interestingly作评注性状语，意为“有趣的是”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：有趣的是，到目前为止我一直在谈论的海椰子并不是真正的海椰子，而且每个亚洲餐厅的菜单和每个罐装水果标签上所声称的也不是真的。“___6___ every Asian restaurant menu and every canned fruit label claims”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“(每个亚洲餐厅的菜单和每个罐装水果标签上所声称的)东西”，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：真正的海椰子是一种受保护的物种，其出口受到严格控制，每个果实都带有政府颁发的序列标签。可数名词species表示“一种物种”，泛指，且protected是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的海椰子是一种受保护的物种，其出口受到严格控制，每个果实都带有政府颁发的序列标签。提示词作with复合结构中宾语补足语，bear(带有)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语each fruit之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填bearing。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经人们认为海椰子生长在海底的一棵神话般的树上，16世纪时，欧洲贵族用无价的宝石装饰海椰子壳。“Once (believe) to grow from a mythical (神话的) tree on the bottom of the sea”作原因状语，believe(认为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语sea coconut shells之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填believed。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：曾经人们认为海椰子生长在海底的一棵神话般的树上，16世纪时，欧洲贵族用无价的宝石装饰海椰子壳。提示词作宾语，根据语境可知，这里指欧洲的“贵族们”，用可数名词noble(贵族)的复数形式。故填nobles。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你曾帮助英国朋友Frank学习中文，得知他在国际中文歌曲视频大赛中获奖，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.祝贺获奖； 2.表扬进步； 3.表示祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Frank, I am thrilled to hear that you won an award in the International Chinese Song Video Competition! Congratulations! Your video was absolutely captivating, and your passion for music really shone through. I still remember the time when we practiced those songs together. Your hard work truly paid off, and I couldn’t be happier for you. Wishing you even more success in your future projects. Keep shining and sharing your wonderful talent with the world! I can’t wait to see what you achieve next. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Frank写封邮件，祝贺他在国际中文歌曲视频大赛中获奖，表扬进步并表示祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 迷人的：captivating→fascinating 热情：passion→enthusiasm 才能：talent→capability 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Wishing you even more success in your future projects. 拓展句：I wish you will achieve more success in your future projects. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am thrilled to hear that you won an award in the International Chinese Song Video Competition! (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I still remember the time when we practiced those songs together. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was only two weeks before the school drama festival, but our Drama Club was in crisis. Our play The Lost World had a sudden accident — Lily, who played the lead role, hurt her ankle during practice and couldn’t perform. Without her, we had to either cancel the performance or find a replacement quickly. The whole team felt hopeless, because no one else knew her lines well enough. As the club’s scriptwriter (编剧), I called an emergency meeting after school to discuss whether there was anyone willing to take over Lily’s role. The whole room fell silent, with no one making a sound. Lily’s lines were long and emotional, and learning them in two weeks seemed impossible. I looked around — some members stared at their shoes silently; others whispered anxiously. Suddenly, Emma, a quiet girl who usually worked backstage, raised her hand. “I can try,” she said softly. “I’ve watched every practice and memorized most of the lines. I know I’m not as confident as Lily, but I don’t want our hard work to be wasted” Everyone was shocked. Emma had never acted before, but her eyes showed determination. We decided to give Emma a chance. However, during the first practice with her, she froze up several times and forgot her lines. Some teammates sighed in disappointment, and I could see Emma’s eyes filling with tears. Seeing her sitting alone silently at the back after practising, I walked over and put my hand on her shoulder: “No one becomes perfect overnight. We’ll practice with you every day. ” For the next weeks, we stayed after school, repeating scenes until Emma’s performance became more natural. Every member helped— some prepared backdrops and props; others practised acting and lines with her again and again. To much Emma’s relief, Lily even offered her some practical advice through video calls. Slowly, she became more and more confident and her performance became better and better. On the night of the festival, the auditorium was packed with teachers and students. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Emma walked onto the stage, I could see her hands shaking a little. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, the audience’s reaction surprised everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As Emma walked onto the stage, I could see her hands shaking a little. She took a deep breath, glanced at our team and started. Her first line was steady. Though she paused once, she quickly relaxed, pouring emotion into her words. When acting out the danger scene, her voice trembled with the role’s fear, not nervousness. I held my breath, watching her move naturally, just like we’d practiced countless times. Soon, no one remembered she was a replacement. After the performance, the audience’s reaction surprised everyone. Silence hung briefly before the auditorium erupted in cheers. Students stood waving, teachers nodded in praise. Lily, in a wheelchair by the door, cried and clapped hard. Emma froze for a moment, then bowed deeply with tears in her eyes. We rushed to hug her. “You did it!” I said. She laughed through tears, “We did it.” That night, we learned teamwork turns crisis into wonder. Our play’s success was more than a show; it was an unforgettable lesson. 【解析】 【导语】本文以戏剧节演出为线索，讲述了戏剧社在女主角受伤后面临危机，原本负责幕后工作的Emma勇敢站出来接替角色，经过团队共同努力，最终演出成功的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“当Emma走上舞台时，我能看到她的手在微微颤抖。”可知，第一段可描写Emma走上舞台后的表演情况，如，她虽然一开始有些紧张，但很快进入状态，表演自然流畅，将角色情感展现得淋漓尽致。 ②由第二段首句“表演结束后，观众的反应让每个人都感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写观众对Emma表演的反应及作者的感悟，如，他们爆发出热烈的掌声和欢呼声，Emma和团队成员们激动不已，这次经历让作者深刻体会到团队合作的力量。 2. 续写线索： Emma登台紧张——渐入佳境投入表演——演出成功——观众欢呼——社员相拥——感悟团队力量 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①扫了一眼：glance at/cast a look at ②爆发：erupt/break out ③冲向：rush to/hurry to ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情感类： ①恐惧：fear/terror ②紧张：nervousness/tension ③赞扬：praise/commend 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Though she paused once, she quickly relaxed, pouring emotion into her words.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句及现在分词短语pouring emotion into her words作状语） 【高分句型 2】That night, we learned teamwork turns crisis into wonder.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $