Unit 2 教材改编题 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

外研社版8下第二单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、根据汉语提示填写重点英文单词（共15题，每题2分，共30分） 1. I was very ________ (失望的) when I didn't make the basketball team. 2. My best friend ________ (建议) that I try swimming or skiing. 3. I fell completely in ________ (喜爱) with swimming. 4. I've won several ________ (比赛) now. 5. My life has taken a different ________ (转折). 6. It's great to look back and see my pains and ________ (收获). 7. Failure may fall upon us at any ________ (阶段) in our lives. 8. I have experienced many other terrible ________ (时刻) since then. 9. When one door ________ (关闭), another opens. 10. The son ran through the door, out of ________ (呼吸). 11. I ________ (意识到) my phone was at Jiacheng's house. 12. She was wearing a thin ________ (女式衬衫). 13. A yellow band was ________ (系在) to her wrist. 14. I gave her my ________ (夹克) and took her to the police station. 15. I'm very ________ (骄傲的) of you. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分） 1. I ________ (practise) basketball for years before I tried out for the team. 2. My friends ________ (be) all worried about me after my failure. 3. I swam just to take my mind off ________ (feel) sad. 4. She suggested that I ________ (try) swimming instead. 5. I have ________ (make) a lot of friends in the swimming club. 6. Life ________ (be) full of surprises, as I have learned. 7. When I saw the old woman, she ________ (wear) a thin blouse. 8. I ________ (give) her my jacket and then took her to the police station. 9. The old woman was ________ (lose) and couldn't find her way home. 10. I waited at the station until she ________ (take) home by a policewoman. 11. Why didn't you ________ (phone) me from the police station? 12. I'm sorry for ________ (be) cross with you earlier. 13. I couldn't help ________ (laugh) when I read my old diary. 14. Basketball ________ (be) a really big deal for me when I was young. 15. I have never ________ (feel) so bad again after that experience. 三、翻译句子（共10题，每题3分，共30分） 1. 时间过得真快！ 我已经读四年前的日记了。 → ____________________ 2. 我游泳只是为了让自己不再想那件事。 → ____________________ 3. 我很快完全爱上了这项运动。 → ____________________ 4. 用新的眼光回顾过去是很好的。 → ____________________ 5. 我们需要以正确的方式看待挑战。 → ____________________ 6. 现在我明白了，失败是生活的一部分。 → ____________________ 7. 当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开。 → ____________________ 8. 儿子回家后，妈妈对他说：“我为你感到骄傲。” → ____________________ 9. 他气喘吁吁地跑进家门。 → ____________________ 10. 妈妈生气地说：“说话算话！ 你没有遵守承诺。” → ____________________ 四、语篇填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time (1)______ (fly)! Back then, I was so (2)______ (disappoint) at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help (3)______ (laugh) at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really (4)______ big deal for me. But things changed soon after (5)______. I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all (6)______ (worry). “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” (7)______ (suggest) my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off (8)______ (thing). But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport. I’ve won several (9)______ (compete) now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken (10)______ different turn. 答案与详细解析 一、单词拼写（每题2分） 1. disappointed 解析：根据2019年日记原文“I was so disappointed at being too short”，此处描述人的感受，用形容词disappointed（感到失望的）。注意拼写：双写p加ed。 2. suggested 解析：出自2023年日记第2段“suggested my best friend”。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。suggest后接宾语从句常用虚拟语气，故从句中try用原形。 3. love 解析：出自2023年日记第2段“fell completely in love with”。fall in love with是固定搭配，意为“爱上”，love为名词。 4. competitions 解析：出自2023年日记第2段“I’ve won several competitions”。several后接可数名词复数，competition的复数为competitions。 5. turn 解析：出自2023年日记第2段“My life has taken a different turn”。take a turn为固定搭配，意为“发生转变”，turn作名词。 6. gains 解析：出自2023年日记第3段“see my pains and gains”。pains与gains对应，意为“痛苦与收获”，常用复数。 7. stage 解析：出自2023年日记第4段“at any stage in our lives”。stage指人生阶段，可数名词。 8. moments 解析：出自2023年日记第4段“many other terrible moments”。moment为可数名词，此处用复数。 9. closes 解析：出自2023年日记第4段“When one door closes, another opens”。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语one door为第三人称单数，谓语用closes。 10. breath 解析：出自对话场景“out of breath”。out of breath是固定短语，意为“上气不接下气”，breath为名词。 11. realised/realized 解析：出自对话中儿子的叙述“I realised that...”。描述过去动作，用一般过去时。realise为英式拼写，realize为美式，两者皆可。 12. blouse 解析：出自对话“a thin blouse”。blouse特指女式衬衫。 13. attached 解析：出自对话“a yellow band was attached to her wrist”。be attached to意为“被系在……上”，被动语态，用过去分词。 14. jacket 解析：出自对话“I gave her my jacket”。jacket指夹克衫。 15. proud 解析：出自对话最后一句“I’m very proud of you”。be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 二、语法填空（每题2分） 1. had practised 解析：表示“在尝试加入球队之前已经练习多年”，动作发生在tried out之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时had + 过去分词。practise的过去分词为practised。 2. were 解析：描述过去的状态，主语friends为复数，用一般过去时were。 3. feeling 解析：off是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。take one’s mind off doing sth.意为“让某人不想某事”。 4. try 解析：suggest表示建议时，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should) + 动词原形，should可省略，故填try。 5. made 解析：现在完成时have + 过去分词，make的过去分词为made。 6. is 解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语life为不可数名词，谓语用is。 7. was wearing 解析：描述当我看到她时她正穿着，用过去进行时was wearing。 8. gave 解析：描述过去连续的动作，用一般过去时gave。 9. lost 解析：be lost为固定搭配，意为“迷路”，lost作形容词。 10. was taken 解析：主语she与take之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was taken。 11. phone 解析：didn’t后接动词原形，phone在此作动词。 12. being 解析：for是介词，后接动名词being。 13. laughing 解析：couldn’t help doing sth.固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，help后接动名词。 14. was 解析：描述过去的情况，主语basketball为不可数名词，用一般过去时was 15. felt 解析：现在完成时have + 过去分词，feel的过去分词为felt。 三、翻译（每题3分） 1. How time flies! I’m already reading my diary from four years ago. 2. I swam just to take my mind off it. 3. I soon fell completely in love with this sport. 4. It’s great to look back with fresh eyes. 5. We need to look at challenges the right way. 6. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. 7. When one door closes, another opens. 8. After the son came home, his mother said to him, “I’m very proud of you.” 9. He ran into the house out of breath. 10. His mother said angrily, “A deal is a deal! You didn’t keep your promise.” 四、语篇填空（每题1分） 1. flies 解析：How time flies!是固定表达，主语time为第三人称单数，一般现在时，fly加s。 2. disappointed 解析：was后接形容词，描述人的感受，用disappointed。 3. laughing 解析：couldn’t help doing sth.固定搭配，help后接动名词。 4. a 解析：a big deal为固定短语，意为“大事”，big deal前需不定冠词a。 5. that 解析：after that意为“在那之后”，that指代前文所述情况。 6. worried 解析：were后接形容词，be worried about固定搭配，用worried。 7. suggested 解析：描述过去动作，用一般过去时，suggest的过去式为suggested。 8. things 解析：take one’s mind off things为常用表达，things泛指各种事情，此处用复数。 9. competitions 解析：several后接可数名词复数，compete的名词为competition，此处用复数。 10. a 解析：take a different turn固定搭配，意为“发生不同的转变”，需不定冠词a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $