Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证书 2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱 3．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→board v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n.木板；董事会；伙食 4．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配 5．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的 6．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 7．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 8．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷 9．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；财产 10．guidance n．指导；引导；导航→guide n．导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路 11．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n．广告；宣传 12．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→corporation n．(大)公司；法人 13．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 一、单句语法填空 1．Dozens of workers are (qualify) for their jobs in the international firm. 【答案】qualified 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数十名员工已获得这家国际公司的工作资格认证。根据空格前的are可知，空格处应该用形容词qualified作表语，be qualified for“有……的资格；可胜任……”是固定搭配。故填qualified。 2．He finally finished the research paper under his tutor's (guide). 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在导师的指导下，他终于完成了这篇研究论文。作介词的宾语，用名词guidance，故填guidance。 3．She couldn’t help thinking about this issue and resolved (do) something to help them out. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她禁不住思考这个问题，并决定做些什么来帮助他们。 resolve to do“决定做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式作宾语。故填to do。 4．The committee passed a (resolve) to build a general hospital. 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会通过了建一所综合医院的决议。空处作动词passed的宾语，前面有不定冠词a修饰，应填名词单数resolution“决议”，故填resolution。 5．We went through the report (thorough) but the information we wanted wasn’t given anywhere. 【答案】thoroughly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们仔细地浏览了这份报告，但我们想要的信息在任何地方都没有给出。提示词修饰动词短语went through，用副词thoroughly作状语，意为“仔细地”。故填thoroughly。 6．If I had seen the (advertise) of the shopping mall in time, I would have applied for the job. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我及时看到购物中心的广告，我就申请这份工作了。此处为名词作宾语，advertise的名词为advertisement意为“广告”。故填advertisement。 7． (fortunate), the project didn’t go as planned, and we had to start all over again. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这个项目没有按计划进行，我们不得不从头再来。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，由“the project didn’t go as planned, and we had to start all over again.”可知，句子表示“不幸的是，我们不得不从头再坐这个项目”，空格处意为“不幸的是”，副词是unfortunately，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。 8．I honour endurance, (persevere), industry, talent. 【答案】perseverance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我尊重忍耐，毅力，勤奋和才能。空格处用名词作宾语，persevere的名词是perseverance，意为“毅力”，是不可数名词，故填perseverance。 9．Our company has made a (commit) to quality and customer service. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们公司已经做出了承诺，保证质量和客户服务。make a commitment “做出承诺”，空处需要名词作宾语。故填commitment。 10．The people showed great courage, patience, and during the long years of the war. (endure) 【答案】endurance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在漫长的战争岁月中，人民表现出了巨大的勇气、耐心和忍耐力。根据and可知，空处应是和courage, patience并列作宾语，所以空处应填名词，endure的名词形式是endurance意为“忍耐力”。故填endurance。 11．When going out alone, do take care of your (belong). 【答案】belongings 【详解】考查名词。句意：当独自出去时，一定要照顾好自己的随身物。此处作宾语，故应用名词“belongings随身物，财产”作宾语，故填belongings。 12．Since last month, John, along with some of his former classmates, (long) for a 10-year gathering during this summer holiday. 【答案】has been longing 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，约翰和他以前的一些同学就一直想在这个暑假举行一次10年的聚会。根据时间状语Since last month及句意可知，此处表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时；along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语，在人称和数上保持一致，此处与John保持一致，助动词应用has。故填has been longing。 13．What seemed like a hopeless situation turned out (be) a turning point for her courage. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：看似绝望的处境反而成为她勇气的转折点。短语turn out to do sth.表示“结果是”。故填to be。 14．His (apply) for a scholarship was successful, allowing him to pursue higher education. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：他申请奖学金成功了，得以继续深造。作主语，表示“申请”应用名词application，根据后文was可知为单数。故填application。 15．Much to my delight, I was assigned (attend) the grand conference on behalf of my company. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查不定式。句意：令我非常高兴的是，我被派去代表我的公司参加这次盛大的会议。be assigned to do sth.是固定短语，意为“被派去做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to attend作主语补足语。故填to attend。 16．I make a list of books I will read and the (assign) I will do for the coming holiday. 【答案】assignment/assignments 【详解】考查名词。句意：我列出了我要读的书和即将到来的假期要做的作业。提示词作宾语，用名词assignment，可用作不可数名词，表示“总体的作业、任务”，也可作可数名词，表示“具体的作业、任务”，用复数形式assignments。故填assignment/assignments。 17．Instead of resolving (lose) weight in one month, try to be practicable: “I'll stop having dessert for lunch.” 【答案】to lose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其下定决心在一个月内减肥，不如试着实际一点:“我午餐不再吃甜点了。动词resolve后跟不定式作宾语，resolve to do“决心做某事”。故填to lose。 18．The father went to the bookstore （select）a reference book for his son. 【答案】to select 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：父亲去书店为儿子挑选一本参考书。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，本句中表示去书店的目的，所以用动词不定式作状语。故填to select。 19．For a long time, he just stared at the blank before him, merrily, (sink) in sweet memories in the past. 【答案】sinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很长一段时间，他只是看着眼前的一片空白，高兴地沉浸在过去的甜蜜回忆中。句中已有谓语stared，空处作非谓语动词，主语he与sink之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处填现在分词sinking作状语。故填sinking。 20．He (envy) by his friends because he was selected to attend the ceremony on behalf of the enterprise. 【答案】was envied 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他被选中代表企业参加典礼，朋友们都很羡慕他。空处应填谓语动词，由句意可知动作发生在过去且主语He与envy之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was envied。 二、单词拼写 21．The plane crashed, killing two of the   (全体工作人员) and four passengers. 【答案】crew 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机坠毁，造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“全体工作人员”应用crew，为集合名词，作宾语。故填crew。 22．All the (候选人) came across badly on TV. 【答案】candidates 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有候选人在电视上的表现都很糟糕。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“候选人”应用candidate，为可数名词，且由All 可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填candidates。 23．I spent a (令人难受的) weekend alone at home. 【答案】miserable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一个人在家度过了一个悲惨的周末。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“令人难受的”可用miserable，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词。故填miserable。 24．Each piece of (家具) in their home suited the style of the house. 【答案】furniture 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们家里的每一件家具都很适合房子的风格。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是furniture意为“家具”，为不可数名词。故填furniture。 25．With the help of telephone, people could order goods (做广告) on TV. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在电话的帮助下，人们可以订购电视上做广告的商品。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填动词，advertise作动词，表示“做广告”，句中已有谓语动词“could order”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，人们可以订购电视上做广告的商品，“goods”和“advertise”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填advertised。 26．He has been (遭受) from cancer for two years. 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查动词。句意：他患癌症两年了。根据汉语提示“遭受”及from可知，此处应用动词suffer作谓语，suffer和主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词和has been一起构成现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可能仍然继续下去。故填suffering。 27．For years people thought the picture was a (真的) work of van Gogh, but in fact it’s a fake. 【答案】genuine 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，人们都认为这幅画是梵高的真迹，但实际上它是一幅赝品。根据汉语提示和后文名词“fake”可知，genuine真的，形容词作定语，符合题意。故填genuine。 28．It has passed through an interesting (程序) of evolution. 【答案】procedure 【详解】考查名词。句意：它经历了一个有趣的进化过程。“程序”的英文表达是procedure，再根据空前的an可知，设空处用单数名词。故答案为procedure。 29．The poor girl has been (斗争) against cancer for two years. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个可怜的女孩与癌症斗争了两年。主动语态，谓语动词struggle表示表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去，结合has been，用现在完成进行时（has been doing），该空用现在分词形式。故填struggling。 30．It is said that good medicine tastes (苦的), but is good for health. 【答案】bitter 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说良药味苦，但有益健康。根据汉语提示可知。空处应用形容词bitter，表示“苦的”，在that从句中作表语，符合题意。故填bitter。 三、完成句子 31．它讲述了由著名的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士带领远征南极的故事。 It depicts the the South Pole the famous Sir Ernest Shackleton. 【答案】 expedition to led by 【详解】考查名词、介词和非谓语动词。“远征”使用名词expedition，表示“远征某地”和介词to搭配；“由……带领”使用动词的被动结构be led by，使用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词expedition，故填①expedition②to③led④by。 32．这部英语电影，预计将在周五下午2点在学校大厅放映。 The English film at 2 pm on Friday at the school hall. 【答案】 is due to be shown 【详解】考查短语和时态。此处表示“预计……”短语为be due to do sth.；表示“放映”应用动词show，且与film构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is due to be shown。 33．在我们的教学楼的前面矗立着两棵大树，它们增添了校园之美。 , which add to the beauty of our schoolyard. 【答案】In front of the teaching building stand two huge trees 【详解】考查倒装句。“在……前面”使用介词短语in front of，“教学楼”译为the teaching building，“矗立”使用动词stand，“两棵大树”译为two huge trees，作主语，此处将表示方位的介词短语in front of置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形，故填In front of the teaching building stand two huge trees。 34．如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。 , I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street. 【答案】If I were a dustman 【详解】考查虚拟语气。使用一般现在时翻译“如果我是一名环卫工人”为“If I am a dustman”，根据“I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street.”可知，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示与“现在的实际情况”相反，则if从句也使用虚拟语气，也表示与“现在的实际情况”相反，则am要变成were，故填If I were a dustman。 35．在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。 As far as I am concerned, the book is . 【答案】not as interesting as you think/ not so interesting as you think 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“和……一样”可以使用原级比较as…as…，否定的表达是not as/so…as…，“有趣的”是形容词interesting，“你认为”的英语表达是you think，本句时态是一般现在时。故填not as/so interesting as you think。 36．同学们都聚集在跑道上，为他欢呼。 Classmates all appeared on the racing track, . 【答案】cheering for him 【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。根据句意，表示“为某人欢呼”应为cheer for sb.，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cheer for与逻辑主语Classmates之间为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式作状语，表示“他”应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填cheering for him。 37．为了提高写作技能，我强烈建议你每天早上投入一小时的时间读报纸。 To improve your writing skills, I strongly suggest that every morning. 【答案】you commit an hour to reading the newspaper 【详解】考查虚拟语气宾语从句。表示建议后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，“将……投入……”可用commit...to...表达；表示“你投入一小时的时间读报纸”为you (should) commit an hour to reading the newspaper，故填you commit an hour to reading the newspaper。 38．帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。 Mr Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad . 【答案】to seek/try his fortune 【详解】考查动词短语。“碰运气”使用动词短语seek/try one’s fortune，空处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to seek/try his fortune。 39．我们尽快把它完成吧，不要再拖了。 Let’s get it over as soon as possible . 【答案】rather than drag it out 【详解】考查固定词组。根据中文提示可知，表示“不要再拖了”应用短语rather than drag it out，其中rather than表“而不是”，为连词，drag out表“拖延”，为固定动词搭配。故填rather than drag it out。 40．给无家可归的人提供免费的食物是好的。但这种偶尔提供的食物并不能一劳永逸地解决问题。 Offering free meals to the homeless is good but such occasional offerings of food could not solve the problem . 【答案】 once and for all 【详解】考查副词短语。表示“一劳永逸地”可以使用固定短语once and for all，在句子中充当方式状语。故填once and for all。 语法填空 Although not 41 (allow) to join the expedition to the South Pole, Perce Blackborow managed 42 (go) aboard the ship Endurance and worked as a steward there. Their voyage didn't go smoothly and the ship was stuck in the ice. Before the ship 43 (sink) into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to abandon the ship after rescuing 44 they needed most. The crew had to camp on the ice, but with spring 45 (approach), it was dangerous to stay there. They then sailed to Elephant Island by boat, but things went from bad to worse. Soon after their arrival, Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to seek help. They were cold and 46 (hunger). To keep up his spirits, Perce tried to think of happier things. However, these happy memories were soon interrupted by 47 sudden cold rush of air. Perce lost his patience 48 (gradual), but soon realized his mistake thanks to Frank's concern. He thought he should be grateful 49 Frank and Shackleton. Without their concern and perseverance, he would have died. It was their resolve 50 filled him with hope. Maybe they could return home! 【答案】 41．allowed 42．to go 43．sank 44．what 45．approaching 46．hungry 47．a 48．gradually 49．to 50．that 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“耐力号”在南极探险的经历。 41．考查过去分词。句意：尽管没有被允许参加南极探险，皮尔斯·布莱克博罗还是设法登上了“耐力号”船，在那里当了一名乘务员。此处状语从句的省略，且从句中被省略的主语和allow构成被动关系，故填过去分词，作状语，故填allowed。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管没有被允许参加南极探险，皮尔斯·布莱克博罗还是设法登上了“耐力号”船，在那里当了一名乘务员。短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”。故填to go。 43．考查时态。句意：在船沉入海中之前，沙克尔顿在拯救了他们最需要的东西后下令弃船。根据后文gave可知为一般过去时。故填sank。 44．考查宾语从句。句意：在船沉入海中之前，沙克尔顿在拯救了他们最需要的东西后下令弃船。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what引导。故填what。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：船员们不得不在冰上扎营，但随着春天的临近，呆在那里很危险。此处为with的复合结构，spring与approach为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。 46．考查形容词。句意：他们又冷又饿。作表语，应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。 47．考查冠词。句意：然而，这些美好的回忆很快就被一股突如其来的冷空气打断了。此处表示“一股突如其来的冷空气”应用不定冠词，且sudden是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 48．考查副词。句意：皮尔斯渐渐失去了耐心，但由于弗兰克的关心，他很快意识到了自己的错误。修饰动词lost应用副词gradually，故填gradually。 49．考查介词。句意：他认为他应该感谢弗兰克和沙克尔顿。短语be grateful to表示“感谢……”。故填to。 50．考查强调句。句意：正是他们的决心使他充满了希望。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为their resolve，故填that。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just made it to the South Pole!” Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, also known as Polar Preet, the 33-year-old who has been making headlines all over the world after 51 (become) the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica. “The reason 52 I chose Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t know much about it, and I thought, if I could do something that pushes me so far out of my comfort zone, 53 (hopeful) it’ll inspire other people 54 (do) the same,” said she. As a part of her tough expedition, Preet endured temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds of up to 96 kilometers per hour. She 55 (walk) around 27 kilometers a day, pulling a 90-kilogram sled containing her equipment. “It was generally windy, and there were only two 56 (day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was so hard, and I just thought “This is the 57 (tough) thing I’ve ever done, how am I going to keep going?” And I would break it down and I’d take one step at 58 time, but I never thought, “I’m going to give 59 .” Despite all the hardships and challenges, Preet says that there’s no stopping and that she has started training for 60 (she) next adventure. 【答案】 51．becoming 52．why 53．hopefully 54．to do 55．walked 56．days 57．toughest 58．a 59．up 60．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍Polar Preet完成南极单人探险的励志故事。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：来认识一下Harpreet Kaur Chandi，也被称为Polar Preet，这位33岁的女性在成为第一位完成南极单人探险的有色人种女性后，登上了世界各地的头条。空前“after”为介词，故空处应为doing形式作宾语。故填becoming。 52．考查连词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”固定句型the reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的是定语从句，指代先行词“the reason”在从句中充当原因状语。故填why。 53．考查副词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”应为副词修饰整个句子。故填hopefully。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”固定搭配inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”。故填to do。 55．考查谓语动词。句意：她每天步行约27公里，拉着一个90公斤重的雪橇，里面装着她的设备。空处应为谓语动词。且本句是对过去事情的描述，故应为一般过去时。故填walked。 56．考查名词。句意：一般都是刮风，我记得只有两天有轻微的风。根据空前基数词“two”可知，空处应为可数名词复数。故填days。 57．考查形容词。句意：有时候真的很难，我就想这是我做过的最艰难的事情，我怎么能坚持下去。根据空后定语从句“I’ve ever done”可知，应为形容词最高级。故填toughest。 58．考查冠词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。表示“一次”应为不定冠词表示泛指,time发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 59．考查副词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。结合句意，应为固定搭配give up“放弃”。故填up。 60．考查代词。句意：尽管有这么多困难和挑战，Preet说她不会停下来，她已经开始为她的下一次冒险做准备。根据空后名词“adventure”可知，应为形容词性物主代词。故填her。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1． qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格 → n．资格；资历；资格证书 2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ adv.热情地→ n．热情；热忱 3．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→ v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n.木板；董事会；伙食 4．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→ n．任务；作业；分配 5．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→ adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的 6．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→ vi.坚持；孜孜以求 7．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→ n．决议；解决；坚定 8．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ adv.残忍地；残酷地→ n．残忍；残酷 9．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→ adv.幸运地→ n．运气；财产 10．guidance n．指导；引导；导航→ n．导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路 11．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→ n．广告；宣传 12．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→ n．(大)公司；法人 13．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→ vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 一、单句语法填空 1．Dozens of workers are (qualify) for their jobs in the international firm. 2．He finally finished the research paper under his tutor's (guide). 3．She couldn’t help thinking about this issue and resolved (do) something to help them out. 4．The committee passed a (resolve) to build a general hospital. 5．We went through the report (thorough) but the information we wanted wasn’t given anywhere. 6．If I had seen the (advertise) of the shopping mall in time, I would have applied for the job. 7． (fortunate), the project didn’t go as planned, and we had to start all over again. 8．I honour endurance, (persevere), industry, talent. 9．Our company has made a (commit) to quality and customer service. 10．The people showed great courage, patience, and during the long years of the war. (endure) 11．When going out alone, do take care of your (belong). 12．Since last month, John, along with some of his former classmates, (long) for a 10-year gathering during this summer holiday. 13．What seemed like a hopeless situation turned out (be) a turning point for her courage. 14．His (apply) for a scholarship was successful, allowing him to pursue higher education. 15．Much to my delight, I was assigned (attend) the grand conference on behalf of my company. 16．I make a list of books I will read and the (assign) I will do for the coming holiday. 17．Instead of resolving (lose) weight in one month, try to be practicable: “I'll stop having dessert for lunch.” 18．The father went to the bookstore （select）a reference book for his son. 19．For a long time, he just stared at the blank before him, merrily, (sink) in sweet memories in the past. 20．He (envy) by his friends because he was selected to attend the ceremony on behalf of the enterprise. 二、单词拼写 21．The plane crashed, killing two of the   (全体工作人员) and four passengers. 22．All the (候选人) came across badly on TV. 23．I spent a (令人难受的) weekend alone at home. 24．Each piece of (家具) in their home suited the style of the house. 25．With the help of telephone, people could order goods (做广告) on TV. 26．He has been (遭受) from cancer for two years. 27．For years people thought the picture was a (真的) work of van Gogh, but in fact it’s a fake. 28．It has passed through an interesting (程序) of evolution. 29．The poor girl has been (斗争) against cancer for two years. 30．It is said that good medicine tastes (苦的), but is good for health. 三、完成句子 31．它讲述了由著名的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士带领远征南极的故事。 It depicts the the South Pole the famous Sir Ernest Shackleton. 32．这部英语电影，预计将在周五下午2点在学校大厅放映。 The English film at 2 pm on Friday at the school hall. 33．在我们的教学楼的前面矗立着两棵大树，它们增添了校园之美。 , which add to the beauty of our schoolyard. 34．如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。 , I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street. 35．在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。 As far as I am concerned, the book is . 36．同学们都聚集在跑道上，为他欢呼。 Classmates all appeared on the racing track, . 37．为了提高写作技能，我强烈建议你每天早上投入一小时的时间读报纸。 To improve your writing skills, I strongly suggest that every morning. 38．帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。 Mr Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad . 39．我们尽快把它完成吧，不要再拖了。 Let’s get it over as soon as possible . 40．给无家可归的人提供免费的食物是好的。但这种偶尔提供的食物并不能一劳永逸地解决问题。 Offering free meals to the homeless is good but such occasional offerings of food could not solve the problem . 语法填空 Although not 41 (allow) to join the expedition to the South Pole, Perce Blackborow managed 42 (go) aboard the ship Endurance and worked as a steward there. Their voyage didn't go smoothly and the ship was stuck in the ice. Before the ship 43 (sink) into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to abandon the ship after rescuing 44 they needed most. The crew had to camp on the ice, but with spring 45 (approach), it was dangerous to stay there. They then sailed to Elephant Island by boat, but things went from bad to worse. Soon after their arrival, Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to seek help. They were cold and 46 (hunger). To keep up his spirits, Perce tried to think of happier things. However, these happy memories were soon interrupted by 47 sudden cold rush of air. Perce lost his patience 48 (gradual), but soon realized his mistake thanks to Frank's concern. He thought he should be grateful 49 Frank and Shackleton. Without their concern and perseverance, he would have died. It was their resolve 50 filled him with hope. Maybe they could return home! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just made it to the South Pole!” Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, also known as Polar Preet, the 33-year-old who has been making headlines all over the world after 51 (become) the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica. “The reason 52 I chose Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t know much about it, and I thought, if I could do something that pushes me so far out of my comfort zone, 53 (hopeful) it’ll inspire other people 54 (do) the same,” said she. As a part of her tough expedition, Preet endured temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds of up to 96 kilometers per hour. She 55 (walk) around 27 kilometers a day, pulling a 90-kilogram sled containing her equipment. “It was generally windy, and there were only two 56 (day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was so hard, and I just thought “This is the 57 (tough) thing I’ve ever done, how am I going to keep going?” And I would break it down and I’d take one step at 58 time, but I never thought, “I’m going to give 59 .” Despite all the hardships and challenges, Preet says that there’s no stopping and that she has started training for 60 (she) next adventure. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $