Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→ adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者 2．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→ adj.心理(学)的→ n．心理学家 3．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→ adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 4．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→ n．考试(exam)；检查；审查 5．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→ n．组成；作曲；作文 6．surgeon n．外科医生→ n．外科手术；外科学 7．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 8．specialist n．专科医生；专家→ adj.特别的；专门的→ adv.特别地；专门 → vt.专门研究；专门从事 9．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→ vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考 10．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ adj.令人振奋的→ n．焕发精神；恢复活力 11．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 一、单句语法填空 1．These trains are so luxurious that you can end a long journey feeling positively (refresh). 2．Stores should be banned from selling (alcohol) drinks to teenagers. 3．The teacher is still making a (choose) among the students. 4．He will have to swim for eight hours a day (reach) his goal. 5．It’s useful (enhance) your learning abilities by improving selective attention, as this helps maintain your attention on your studies for a long period. 6．Although it costs two hours (cook) this special dish, the final taste is great. 7．It’s good (spend) time with my family, although it can get a bit boring in my hometown after a while. 8．A healthy diet contains adequate （day）amounts of fresh fruit and vegetables. 9． （absorb）in writing a poem, the poet didn’t realize night was approaching. 10．Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of (liberate). 11．When he was 16, Molai began to notice something (disturb) happening around his home. 12．Those who had held mentally (stimulate), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. 13．You can do some exercise to relax when you feel (stress). 14．Now that the mistake has been made, it’s no use (complain) about it. 15．He is a (rely) person and you can ask him for help. 16．No (compose) was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. 17．The artist wore a (wear) apron, stained with paints of various colors. 18．How (use) the computer is a question. 19．All of us watched the hunter (bring) down the dangerous bear. 20． (earn) so much money in such a short time is not so easy. 二、单词拼写 21．He improved his grades significantly, (严格要求) himself to study two hours daily without distraction. 22．Asia continues to be the most (有活力) economic region in the world. 23．The teacher praised the students for their excellent (纪律；自制力) during the school trip. 24．The teacher (反复地) reminded the students to check their answers carefully before handing in their papers. 25． (支配) the market with innovative products, the company quickly became a leader in the industry. 26．These days I caught a serious flu and felt quite (头晕目眩的). 27．I think I should (删除) at least fifty words from my original report. 28．It can take months to (康复) from this operation. 29．The teachers often (激发，启发) students to study the subject in more depth. 30．The dental hospital is (组成) of twenty dentists and thirty nurses. 三、完成句子 31．这次考试不及格我很羞愧，我决定采取措施弥补回来。 I was ashamed my failing the exam and decided a measure to make up for it. 32．在一个小时内完成这篇作文对我们来说是困难的。 It is difficult writing the composition in an hour. 33．如果你不穿外套，你会生病的。 You’ll if you don’t wear a coat. 34．听了史蒂夫的演奏后，汤姆拒绝对此发表评论。 After hearing Steve’s playing, Tom refused to . 35．对于我们来说，和他一起工作很艰难。 It is difficult for us with him. 36．除了教育背景，工作经验在找工作上也极为重要。 , work experience is also essential in job hunting. 37．把书和体育用品捐给需要的孩子更有意义。 It is more meaningful books and sports goods children in need. 38．这个小组是否将由那些科学家组成依然是悬而未解的问题。 this team will be those scientists remains an unanswered question. 39．上课记笔记是一个好习惯。 It is a good habit to when you have a class. 40．要加入解放军，要求男人要剃掉胡须。 To join the People’s Liberation Army, it is required their beards. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The morning air around the Wudang Mountain is cool. A tall man 41 (dress) in black robes (长袍) slowly shifts his 42 (weigh) from one leg to the other, his arms moving in smooth 43 (circle) as if tracing the air. For Weib, a 53-year-old engineer from Germany, practicing Tai Chi 44 (begin) simply as exercise. But a decade later, it has become a daily practice that keeps both his body and mind in balance. “Tai Chi movements look slow, but that’s to help us 45 (effective) control our posture and actions,” he said. “Through Tai Chi, I’ve learned to calm my mind and reflect on the essence (本质) of life. 46 makes it truly special is how it acts as a bridge, 47 (connect) people from different countries and languages.” While Tai Chi is known for physical fitness, its real power lies 48 its philosophy. “Tai Chi is like water,” Weib said. “It’s attractive and 49 (power). It helps you let go of stress and find balance in a world that moves too fast.” He explained that the slow movements train not just muscles but awareness, helping him harmonize the fast-thinking mind with the slow-moving body. Tai Chi’s philosophy of harmony and flexibility reflects values 50 go beyond culture. Rooted in Taoist ideas of the balance between yin and yang and unity of nature and humanity, it offers something modern life often lacks. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening is a way to connect people with the natural world. It is not only about growing plants but about creating 51 space where people feel safe, supported and part of something bigger. The garden 52 (serve) as a calm and welcoming environment, and it helps improve people’s health. People 53 are very shy or having mental health problems come to the garden and 54 (slow) open up over time. It’s amazing 55 (see) the change — people become more relaxed, talkative and confident. They say it’s the garden that makes them feel safe and helps them let go of 56 (they) worries. Beyond that, gardening is a 57 (power) way to bring people together, especially those who might not have many chances to communicate 58 others. We see it all the time in the garden, where people who start out volunteering for the first time often come back regularly because they enjoy the sense of community. The garden also gives people the 59 (confident) to take what they’ve learned and share it with their families and communities. It’s a beautiful cycle (循环) — people come to the garden, learn some 60 (skill), and then take that positive energy back to their homes and neighborhoods. It’s a win-win for everyone. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者 2．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家 3．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 4．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试(exam)；检查；审查 5．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．组成；作曲；作文 6．surgeon n．外科医生→surgery n．外科手术；外科学 7．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 8．specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事 9．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考 10．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力 11．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 一、单句语法填空 1．These trains are so luxurious that you can end a long journey feeling positively (refresh). 【答案】refreshed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些火车非常豪华，你可以在漫长的旅程结束时感到神清气爽。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，“神清气爽的”是refreshed，符合语境。故填refreshed。 2．Stores should be banned from selling (alcohol) drinks to teenagers. 【答案】alcoholic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：商店应被禁止向青少年出售酒精饮料。修饰名词drinks，用形容词alcoholic，作定语。故填alcoholic。 3．The teacher is still making a (choose) among the students. 【答案】choice 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师还在学生们当中做选择。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，“选择”是choice，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填choice。 4．He will have to swim for eight hours a day (reach) his goal. 【答案】to reach 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现他的目标，他将不得不每天游泳八小时。此处reach作目的状语用不定式。故填to reach。 5．It’s useful (enhance) your learning abilities by improving selective attention, as this helps maintain your attention on your studies for a long period. 【答案】to enhance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过提高选择性注意力来提升你的学习能力是很有用的，因为这帮助你在学习过程中长时间保持专注。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故空处应填所给词的不定式形式。故填to enhance。 6．Although it costs two hours (cook) this special dish, the final taste is great. 【答案】to cook 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然做这道特色菜要花两个小时，但最后的味道非常棒。结合“it costs two hours”可知，此处应用固定句型“It costs+时间+to do”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，空处应用cook“烹饪”的不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to cook。 7．It’s good (spend) time with my family, although it can get a bit boring in my hometown after a while. 【答案】to spend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间和家人在一起是很好的，尽管在我的家乡待一段时间后可能会有点无聊。设空处应填动词不定式作真正的主语，构成固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to spend。 8．A healthy diet contains adequate （day）amounts of fresh fruit and vegetables. 【答案】daily 【详解】考查形容词。句意：健康的饮食包含每天适量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。所填词作定语修饰复数名词amounts，所填词要用形容词。括号中的day是名词，对应的形容词是daily，表示“每天的”，符合句意。故填daily。 9． （absorb）in writing a poem, the poet didn’t realize night was approaching. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：诗人全神贯注地创作着一首诗，他完全没有察觉夜幕已经降临。absorb为及物动词，表示“吸收、使全神贯注”，根据句中谓语动词“realize”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作状语；动词短语be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”，符合句意，故空处应用过去分词形式；句首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 10．Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of (liberate). 【答案】liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：舞蹈让我能够自由地表达自己，而骑摩托车则给我一种解放的感觉。此处为名词作宾语，liberate的名词为liberation表示“解放”或“自由”，且为不可数名词。故填liberation。 11．When he was 16, Molai began to notice something (disturb) happening around his home. 【答案】disturbing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他家周围发生了一些令人烦恼的事情。根据空前的不定代词something及空后的happening可知，空处需用形容词形式，修饰不定代词something，应用-ing结尾形容词disturbing，意为“令人烦恼的”。故填disturbing。 12．Those who had held mentally (stimulate), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. 【答案】stimulating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些在退休前从事脑力刺激、要求高的工作的人往往在测试中表现最好。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词jobs，jobs是工作，因此用形容词stimulating，意为“刺激的”。故填stimulating。 13．You can do some exercise to relax when you feel (stress). 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你感到压力时，你可以做一些运动来放松。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词stressed，故填stressed。 14．Now that the mistake has been made, it’s no use (complain) about it. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然错误已经被犯了，现在抱怨也没有用了。it’s no use doing sth.“做某事是没有用的”，动名词作真正主语，本空用complain“抱怨”的动名词complaining。故填complaining。 15．He is a (rely) person and you can ask him for help. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个可靠的人，你可以向他寻求帮助。此处应用形容词reliable作定语，修饰名词person，表示“可依靠的”，故填reliable。 16．No (compose) was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他写出一部歌剧之前，没有一个作曲家被认为配得上这个名字。根据“was”可知，空处应用名词单数，作主语；composer为可数名词，表示“作曲家”，符合句意。故填composer。 17．The artist wore a (wear) apron, stained with paints of various colors. 【答案】worn 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家穿着一条破旧的围裙，上面沾满了各种颜色的颜料。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。worn，表“用旧的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填worn。 18．How (use) the computer is a question. 【答案】to use 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如何使用电脑是一个问题。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，作主语，故填to use。 19．All of us watched the hunter (bring) down the dangerous bear. 【答案】bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大家都看到猎人打倒了那只危险的熊。结合句意表示看见某人做了某事用watch sb. do sth.，为省略to的不定式。故填watch。 20． (earn) so much money in such a short time is not so easy. 【答案】To earn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这么短的时间内赚这么多钱并不容易。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作主语，表示某次具体的行为。句首字母大写，故填To earn。 二、单词拼写 21．He improved his grades significantly, (严格要求) himself to study two hours daily without distraction. 【答案】disciplining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他显著提高了成绩，通过严格要求自己每天不受干扰地学习两小时。句中已有谓语动词improved，且空前无连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式。根据汉语提示“严格要求”可知应用动词discipline，这里表示伴随情况，且he与discipline之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词disciplining作状语。故填disciplining。 22．Asia continues to be the most (有活力) economic region in the world. 【答案】dynamic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚洲仍然是世界上最具经济活力的地区。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词dynamic，作定语，修饰名词economic region。故填dynamic。 23．The teacher praised the students for their excellent (纪律；自制力) during the school trip. 【答案】discipline 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师表扬了学生们在学校旅行中表现出色的纪律性。根据汉语提示“纪律，自制力”可知，此处为名词discipline，作宾语。故填discipline。 24．The teacher (反复地) reminded the students to check their answers carefully before handing in their papers. 【答案】repeatedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：老师反复提醒学生在交卷前仔细检查答案。根据汉语提示“反复地”可知，空处应填副词repeatedly，作状语修饰动词reminded。故填repeatedly。 25． (支配) the market with innovative products, the company quickly became a leader in the industry. 【答案】Dominating 【详解】考查动词。句意：以创新的产品主导市场，公司迅速成为行业的领导者。“支配”应用动词dominate，且句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，dominate和the company逻辑上是主动关系，因此用dominate的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Dominating。 26．These days I caught a serious flu and felt quite (头晕目眩的). 【答案】dizzy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些天我得了严重的流感，感到十分头晕目眩。根据汉语提示“头晕目眩的”和空格前的felt可知，空格处应该用形容词dizzy作表语。故填dizzy。 27．I think I should (删除) at least fifty words from my original report. 【答案】delete 【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为我应该从我的原始报告中删除至少五十个字。根据汉语提示“删除”，以及上文情态动词should可知，空处应填动词原形delete，作谓语动词。故填delete。 28．It can take months to (康复) from this operation. 【答案】recover 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从此次手术中恢复要花费数月的时间。It takes sometime to do sth. 做某事花费多长时间，it作形式主语，to do 不定式作真正的主语。表示“恢复”用recover。故填recover。 29．The teachers often (激发，启发) students to study the subject in more depth. 【答案】motivate/stimulate 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：老师们经常激发学生更深入地学习这门学科。“激发，启发”是motivate/stimulate，由often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语teachers是复数，因此空格处用原形，故填motivate/stimulate。 30．The dental hospital is (组成) of twenty dentists and thirty nurses. 【答案】composed 【详解】考查动词。句意：这所牙科医院由二十名牙医和三十名护士组成。根据汉语提示、空前的is和空后的of twenty dentists and thirty nurses，空处应用及物动词compose。be composed of意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填composed。 三、完成句子 31．这次考试不及格我很羞愧，我决定采取措施弥补回来。 I was ashamed my failing the exam and decided a measure to make up for it. 【答案】 of on/upon 【详解】考查介词。be ashamed of“为……感到羞愧”，decide on/upon sth“决定，选定”，故填①of②on/upon。 32．在一个小时内完成这篇作文对我们来说是困难的。 It is difficult writing the composition in an hour. 【答案】for us to finish 【详解】考查固定句型和动词不定式。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.的固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。原句中“我们”用宾格 us，“完成作文”用 to finish writing the composition（finish 后接动名词作宾语）。故填for us to finish。 33．如果你不穿外套，你会生病的。 You’ll if you don’t wear a coat. 【答案】 get sick 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“生病的”，是固定短语get sick，You’ll是You will的缩写，get用原形，句子时态是一般将来时，故填①get，②sick。 34．听了史蒂夫的演奏后，汤姆拒绝对此发表评论。 After hearing Steve’s playing, Tom refused to . 【答案】 make a comment on it 【详解】考查固定短语。“对……发表评论”对应的英文短语为“make a comment on”，“对此发表评论”中的“此”指代的是史蒂夫的演奏，可用it指代。根据refuse to do可知，该空应使用动词原形，综上答案为：①make②a③comment④on⑤it。 35．对于我们来说，和他一起工作很艰难。 It is difficult for us with him. 【答案】 to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，“work”意为“工作”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故空格处填“to work”。故填to work。 36．除了教育背景，工作经验在找工作上也极为重要。 , work experience is also essential in job hunting. 【答案】 In addition to educational background 【详解】考查介词短语。表达：除了，英语用In addition to；表达：教育背景，英语用educational background。故填①In；②addition；③to；④educational；⑤background。 37．把书和体育用品捐给需要的孩子更有意义。 It is more meaningful books and sports goods children in need. 【答案】 to donate/contribute to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语donate/contribute to sb，由空格前的it is adj.可知，第一个和第二个空格应填写动词不定式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的两个动词不定式短语。故填①to；②donate/contribute；③to。 38．这个小组是否将由那些科学家组成依然是悬而未解的问题。 this team will be those scientists remains an unanswered question. 【答案】 Whether comprised/composed of 【详解】考查主语从句和短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主语从句，主语是“这个小组是否将由那些科学家组成”，whether意为“是否”，引导主语从句，首字母大写，第一个空填Whether；短语be comprised of或者be composed of意为“组成”，第二个空填comprised/composed；第三个空填of。故填①Whether ②comprised/composed ③of。 39．上课记笔记是一个好习惯。 It is a good habit to when you have a class. 【答案】 take notes 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“记笔记”对应的固定搭配，和前面的to构成动词不定式短语，做真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填take notes。 40．要加入解放军，要求男人要剃掉胡须。 To join the People’s Liberation Army, it is required their beards. 【答案】 that men shave 【详解】考查固定句型和动词。此处涉及固定句型it is required that...“要求……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，且该主语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should) do。表示“男人”用man，此处应用其复数形式，表示“剃掉”用shave。故填①that；②men；③shave。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The morning air around the Wudang Mountain is cool. A tall man 41 (dress) in black robes (长袍) slowly shifts his 42 (weigh) from one leg to the other, his arms moving in smooth 43 (circle) as if tracing the air. For Weib, a 53-year-old engineer from Germany, practicing Tai Chi 44 (begin) simply as exercise. But a decade later, it has become a daily practice that keeps both his body and mind in balance. “Tai Chi movements look slow, but that’s to help us 45 (effective) control our posture and actions,” he said. “Through Tai Chi, I’ve learned to calm my mind and reflect on the essence (本质) of life. 46 makes it truly special is how it acts as a bridge, 47 (connect) people from different countries and languages.” While Tai Chi is known for physical fitness, its real power lies 48 its philosophy. “Tai Chi is like water,” Weib said. “It’s attractive and 49 (power). It helps you let go of stress and find balance in a world that moves too fast.” He explained that the slow movements train not just muscles but awareness, helping him harmonize the fast-thinking mind with the slow-moving body. Tai Chi’s philosophy of harmony and flexibility reflects values 50 go beyond culture. Rooted in Taoist ideas of the balance between yin and yang and unity of nature and humanity, it offers something modern life often lacks. 【答案】 41．dressed 42．weight 43．circles 44．began 45．effectively 46．What 47．connecting 48．in 49．powerful 50．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国工程师韦布在武当山练习太极十年，太极不仅是其健身方式，更让他领悟人生，也成为中外交流的桥梁。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：清晨的武当山周边空气凉爽，一名身着黑袍的高个子男子缓缓将重心从一条腿移到另一条腿，手臂划出流畅的圆圈，仿佛在描摹空气。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a tall man与dress为被动关系，用过去分词dressed，be dressed in为固定搭配，意为“穿着”。故填dressed。 42．考查名词。句意：清晨的武当山周边空气凉爽，一名身着黑袍的高个子男子缓缓将重心从一条腿移到另一条腿，手臂划出流畅的圆圈，仿佛在描摹空气。此处位于形容词性物主代词his之后，作shifts的宾语，用weigh的名词形式weight，意为“重量，重心”，为不可数名词。故填weight。 43．考查名词复数。句意：清晨的武当山周边空气凉爽，一名身着黑袍的高个子男子缓缓将重心从一条腿移到另一条腿，手臂划出流畅的圆圈，仿佛在描摹空气。此处circle为可数名词，空前无不定冠词修饰，结合句意表泛指多个圆圈，用复数形式circles。故填circles。 44．考查动词时态。句意：对于53岁的德国工程师韦布来说，练习太极一开始只是为了锻炼身体。此处为谓语动词，根据后文a decade later可知，“开始练习太极”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为began。故填began。 45．考查副词。句意：他说：“太极的动作看起来缓慢，但这是为了帮助我们有效地控制自己的姿势和动作，”他说。此处修饰动词control，用effective的副词形式effectively，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 46．考查主语从句。句意：让它真正与众不同的是，它充当了一座桥梁，连接着来自不同国家、说着不同语言的人们。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：让它真正与众不同的是，它充当了一座桥梁，连接着来自不同国家、说着不同语言的人们。此处为非谓语动词作状语，a bridge与connect为主动关系，用现在分词connecting。故填connecting。 48．考查介词。句意：虽然太极以强身健体著称，但它真正的力量在于其蕴含的哲学思想。固定搭配lie in，意为“在于”，用介词in。故填in。 49．考查形容词。句意：“太极就像水一样，”韦布说道。“它既富有魅力又力量十足。它能帮助你释放压力，让你在节奏过快的世界中找到平衡。”此处与attractive并列作表语，用power的形容词形式powerful，意为“有力量的”。故填powerful。 50．考查定语从句。句意：太极所蕴含的和谐与变通的哲学思想，体现了超越文化的价值观念。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为values，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening is a way to connect people with the natural world. It is not only about growing plants but about creating 51 space where people feel safe, supported and part of something bigger. The garden 52 (serve) as a calm and welcoming environment, and it helps improve people’s health. People 53 are very shy or having mental health problems come to the garden and 54 (slow) open up over time. It’s amazing 55 (see) the change — people become more relaxed, talkative and confident. They say it’s the garden that makes them feel safe and helps them let go of 56 (they) worries. Beyond that, gardening is a 57 (power) way to bring people together, especially those who might not have many chances to communicate 58 others. We see it all the time in the garden, where people who start out volunteering for the first time often come back regularly because they enjoy the sense of community. The garden also gives people the 59 (confident) to take what they’ve learned and share it with their families and communities. It’s a beautiful cycle (循环) — people come to the garden, learn some 60 (skill), and then take that positive energy back to their homes and neighborhoods. It’s a win-win for everyone. 【答案】 51．a 52．serves 53．who/that 54．slowly 55．to see 56．their 57．powerful 58．with 59．confidence 60．skills 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺不仅能让人们亲近自然、改善健康，还能凝聚人心、传递正能量，对个人和社区都大有裨益。 51．考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是种植植物，更是创造一个让人们感到安全、被支持，并且成为更宏大事物一部分的空间。space为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个空间”，为泛指，且space是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个花园是一个宁静且宜人的环境，有助于改善人们的健康。此处为谓语动词，文章整体采用一般现在时，主语The garden是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，所以用serves。故填serves。 53．考查定语从句。句意：那些非常害羞或有心理健康问题的人来到花园，随着时间的推移慢慢敞开心扉。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为People，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 54．考查副词。句意：那些非常害羞或有心理健康问题的人来到花园，随着时间的推移慢慢敞开心扉。此处修饰动词短语open up，需用副词形式，slow的副词为slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这些变化真是太神奇了——人们变得更放松、更健谈、更自信。此处为固定句型It’s amazing to do sth.，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以用to see。故填to see。 56．考查代词。句意：他们说，是花园让他们感到安全，并帮助他们放下烦恼。此处修饰名词worries，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 57．考查形容词。句意：除此之外，园艺是一种强大的凝聚人心的方式，尤其是对于那些可能没有太多机会与他人交流的人来说。此处修饰名词way，需用形容词形式，power的形容词为powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 58．考查介词。句意：除此之外，园艺是一种强大的凝聚人心的方式，尤其是对于那些可能没有太多机会与他人交流的人来说。固定搭配communicate with sb.，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。 59．考查名词。句意：这个花园还让人们有信心将所学知识分享给家人和社区。此处作give的宾语，需用名词形式，confident的名词为confidence，意为“信心”，且confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 60．考查名词复数。句意：这是一个美好的循环——人们来到花园，学习一些技能，然后将这种正能量带回自己的家和社区。skill为可数名词，空前有some修饰，需用复数形式skills。故填skills。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $