Unit 1 Art 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Art 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→ n．& vt.影响 3．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→ v．投资 4．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→ n．记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住 5．criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→ n．批评；指责；评论 → n．批评家→ adj.批判的；关键的 6．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→ vt.代表；象征；描绘 7．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→ v．展示；陈列；展览 8．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→ vt.辨认出；承认；公认 9．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→ vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀 一、单句语法填空 1．The (recognise) of the old city has changed a lot over the years. 2．The judge was praised for his courage and (human). 3．Though one should have dreams, it’s not (real) to exist on dreams. 4．The project implies an enormous (invest) in training. 5．His ambition is (become) a professional pianist in the future. 6．The little girl was (amaze) at the magic show. 7．Chaplin was one of the most (influence) personalities in the silent film era. 8．His duty is (look) after patients in hospital. 9．This part of chorus is (worth) of being studied. 10．The investigation concluded that poor management was (blame) for the accident, not the equipment. 11．The main goal of the exhibition is (promote) mutual understanding between Eastern and Western civilizations. 12．We found the problem (be) more serious than expected. 13．I found the movie (bore). 14．The scandal damaged his (repute) severely. 15．Tickets must be (purchase) in advance. 16．The stilts, most of which (make) of wood, have a supporting point on the middle partition that can serve as a platform for performers to stand on. 17． (guarantee) the quality of products is forever the goal of our company. 18．In art (criticize), it is believed that the artist has a secret message within the work. 19．It’s believed that (primitive) lacked basic language skills. 20．From the television room an (arch) doorway leads into the hall. 二、单词拼写 21．The prehistoric human bones were the first evidence of (原始的) human life in China thousands of years ago. 22．His tone (传递) his real feelings more truly than his words. 23．Her painting shows an talent. (艺术的) 24．There is a growing (认可) that health is the most important aspect of our lives. 25．Jack (婉拒) my invitation to dinner, saying that he was too busy. 26．He had devoted his whole life to the study of (当代的) art. 27．An old book is a (代表) of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world. 28．Has any (突破) ever been made in the cure of AIDS recently? 29．I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very （高尚的，崇高的）career. 30．As the fog lifted, the outline of the mountains (浮现) gradually from the mist. 三、完成句子 31．Further surprises are not mentioned here and . 还有更多这里没有提到的惊喜正在等待着你。 32．They have been chosen from . 它们已经是从数百部作品中挑选出来的。 33．The exhibition includes , traditional Chinese paper-cutting and excellent calligraphies and drawings. 展览包括各种各样的作品，有中国传统的剪纸、优秀的书法和绘画。 34．The items on display students, teachers and parents. 展出的物品都是由学生、老师和家长制作的。 35．An art exhibition at 6 p. m. in the Great Hall this Saturday. 艺术展览将于本周六下午6点在大礼堂举行。 36． , they are bound to give us a big surprise. 如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。 37．His wish is . 他的愿望是将来当一名医生。 38．The best way is to learn by experience. 学习的最佳办法就是从经验中学习。 39．What I want to do most in senior high is . 我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。 40．You will hurt others if you say , regardless of other people’s feelings. 如果你想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的感受，你就会伤害他人。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition displaying more than 100 pieces of nianhua, or New Year paintings, from China and Vietnam opened at East China Normal University in Shanghai. The majority of the pieces are New Year woodprint pictures, an art form 41 (include) in China's first group of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The folk tradition 42 (employ) woodblock printing techniques and typically features auspicious (吉利的), celebratory themes 43 symbolize people's hopes for a better life. 44 they share common themes, New Year woodprint pictures across China have developed different 45 (region) styles, with the southern ones characterized by ancient elegance and soft colors and the northern ones 46 (favor) bold styles and bright colors. New Year woodblock prints have also had 47 significant influence in Southeast Asian nations. In Vietnam, New Year woodprint pictures usually preserve numerous Chinese cultural elements while integrating with local culture and characteristics. They have gradually evolved into a distinct representative form of artistic expression and 48 (list) as part of Vietnam's national cultural heritage in 2013. “They bear witness to the lasting cultural ties and Silk Road 49 (friend) between China and Vietnam,” said Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor at East China Normal University, at the opening ceremony on Dec 5. During the exhibition, visitors can experience the masterful workmanship passed down through generations and engage deeply 50 a cultural dialogue that transcends language barriers. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany, Ludwig van Beethoven showed a natural talent for music at a young age. As a gifted child, he was pushed by his father 51 (study) music day and night. By the time he was a teenager, he 52 (enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful musician. Many important figures in the music world, among 53 was the brilliant musician Mozart, predicted Beethoven’s extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn when he was in his late twenties — he started to lose his hearing. 54 loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven, but he never abandoned hope. He used a 55 (various) of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in. When composing, he would put a pencil in his mouth, 56 the other end placed against the piano to feel the notes. It was in the struggle against fate that he 57 (eventual) composed his great work — Symphony No.9. On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers witnessed its historic premiere (首次公演). As the final notes faded, the crowd broke into enthusiastic cheers, 58 (clap) and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to honor 59 would become one of the most treasured pieces in musical history. As Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No.9 was also a grand finale to his life. For his amazing achievements and for his determination in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most 60 (remark) musicians of all time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Art 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响 3．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资 4．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住 5．criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判的；关键的 6．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘 7．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览 8．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 9．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀 一、单句语法填空 1．The (recognise) of the old city has changed a lot over the years. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，这座老城的风貌发生了很大的变化。作主语，用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 2．The judge was praised for his courage and (human). 【答案】humanity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位法官因他的勇气与仁慈而受到赞扬。此处应用名词humanity作宾语，不可数，意为“仁慈”，故填humanity。 3．Though one should have dreams, it’s not (real) to exist on dreams. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管人应该有梦想，但靠梦想生存是不现实的。根据空前“it’s not”和空后“to exist on dreams”可知，此处应填形容词realistic，表示“现实的”，在句中作表语，构成“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，表示“做某事是……的”。故填realistic。 4．The project implies an enormous (invest) in training. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目意味着要在培训方面投入巨资。本空作implies的宾语，用名词形式investment“投资”。故填investment。 5．His ambition is (become) a professional pianist in the future. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——他的志向是将来成为一名专业的钢琴家。is为系动词，此处用动词不定式to become作表语，说明主语ambition（志向）的具体内容。故填to become。 6．The little girl was (amaze) at the magic show. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个小女孩对魔术表演感到惊讶。was 是系动词，主语 the little girl 指人，用形容词amazed表示“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填amazed。 7．Chaplin was one of the most (influence) personalities in the silent film era. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：卓别林是无声电影时代最有影响力的人物之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数是固定结构，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词personalities作定语，influence其形容词形式是influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 8．His duty is (look) after patients in hospital. 【答案】to look 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的职责是照顾住院的病人。空处作表语，结合语意可知，look after patients in hospital是他的职责内容，所以用动词不定式to look作表语，表示职责。故填to look。 9．This part of chorus is (worth) of being studied. 【答案】worthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：合唱的这一部分值得研究。根据空前的“is”以及空后的“of being studied”可知，此处考查固定短语“be worthy of being done”，意为“值得被做”，所以空处需用形容词worthy。故填worthy。 10．The investigation concluded that poor management was (blame) for the accident, not the equipment. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：调查结果表明，事故的根源在于管理不善，而非设备问题。be to blame for应对……负责；应因……而受责。故填to blame。 11．The main goal of the exhibition is (promote) mutual understanding between Eastern and Western civilizations. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览的主要目标是促进东西方文明之间的相互理解。 “(promote) mutual understanding”作表语，用非谓语形式，结合句意和主语goal(目标)可知，描述尚未发生的事情，应用不定式表目的或将来。故填to promote。 12．We found the problem (be) more serious than expected. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现这个问题比预想的要严重得多。分析句子结构可知，此处考查 “find + 宾语 + to be + 宾语补足语”的结构，“to be”可接形容词作宾语补足语，符合语境。故填to be。 13．I found the movie (bore). 【答案】boring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得这部电影很无聊。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语；此处宾语the movie指物，所以空处需用以ing结尾的形容词boring“无聊的”作宾语补足语。故填boring。 14．The scandal damaged his (repute) severely. 【答案】reputation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这桩丑闻严重损害了他的声誉。根据空前his可知，空处需用名词reputation“声誉”，作动词damaged的宾语，此处指他的声誉，表特指，名词需用单数。故填reputation。 15．Tickets must be (purchase) in advance. 【答案】purchased 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：门票必须提前购买。分析句子结构可知，主语Tickets和动词purchase是被动关系，且句中含有情态动词must，需用情态动词的被动语态，结构为“must be + 过去分词”，purchase的过去分词为purchased。故填purchased。 16．The stilts, most of which (make) of wood, have a supporting point on the middle partition that can serve as a platform for performers to stand on. 【答案】are made 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些高跷大部分由木头制成，其中间隔板上有一个支撑点，可作为表演者站立的平台。由于本句用了一般现在时，因此定语从句部分most of which_______of wood也要用该时态。，which指代复数名词The stilts，be made of是固定短语，表示“由……制成”，be动词要用are。故填are made。 17． (guarantee) the quality of products is forever the goal of our company. 【答案】Guaranteeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保证产品质量永远是我们公司的目标。句子的谓语动词是“is”，空处在句中作主语，此处表示一般性的行为，应用动名词“guaranteeing”作主语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Guaranteeing。      18．In art (criticize), it is believed that the artist has a secret message within the work. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：在艺术评论中，人们认为艺术家在作品中蕴含着秘密信息。本空作介词In的宾语，用名词形式criticism“评论”。故填criticism。 19．It’s believed that (primitive) lacked basic language skills. 【答案】primitives 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们认为原始人缺乏基本的语言技能。primitive“原始人”是可数名词，此处用复数形式作主语，表一类人。故填primitives。 20．From the television room an (arch) doorway leads into the hall. 【答案】arched 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从电视室有一个拱形的门道通向大厅。修饰名词doorway用形容词arched，作定语。故填arched。 二、单词拼写 21．The prehistoric human bones were the first evidence of (原始的) human life in China thousands of years ago. 【答案】primitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些史前人类骨骼是几千年前中国原始人类生活的第一个证据。根据汉语提示“原始的”可知，此处为形容词primitive，作定语修饰名词human life。故填primitive。 22．His tone (传递) his real feelings more truly than his words. 【答案】conveyed 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的语气比他的话语更真实地传达了他的真实感情。根据汉语提示“传递”以及句子结构可知，此处应填动词convey作谓语，又因句子描述的是过去的事实，应使用一过去时。故填conveyed。 23．Her painting shows an talent. (艺术的) 【答案】artistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的画作展现出一种艺术天赋。根据汉语提示“艺术的”及空后名词“talent”可知，此空应是形容词artistic，作定语。故填artistic。 24．There is a growing (认可) that health is the most important aspect of our lives. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越认识到健康是我们生活中最重要的方面。根据汉语提示“认可”以及空前不定冠词a和形容词growing可知，此处应填可数名词单数recognition作主语。故填recognition。 25．Jack (婉拒) my invitation to dinner, saying that he was too busy. 【答案】declined 【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克婉拒了我共进晚餐的邀请，说他太忙了。根据汉语提示“婉拒”可知，本空用动词decline，结合后文was可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填declined。 26．He had devoted his whole life to the study of (当代的) art. 【答案】contemporary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他毕生致力于当代艺术的研究。根据汉语提示“当代的”可知，空格处应用单词“contemporary”，意为“当代的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填contemporary。 27．An old book is a (代表) of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world. 【答案】representative 【详解】考查名词。句意：一本旧书是那些选择生活在某个特定虚构世界中的几代读者的代表。根据汉语提示可知用名词representative，作表语，不定冠词a提示用单数。故填representative。 28．Has any (突破) ever been made in the cure of AIDS recently? 【答案】breakthrough 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近在艾滋病的治疗上有任何突破吗？根据汉语提示“突破”可知，此处应填名词breakthrough，在句中作主语，结合has可知应用其单数形式。故填breakthrough。 29．I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very （高尚的，崇高的）career. 【答案】noble 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直想成为一名教师，因为我认为那是一个非常崇高的职业。根据汉语提示，此处应填形容词noble作定语。故填noble。 30．As the fog lifted, the outline of the mountains (浮现) gradually from the mist. 【答案】emerged 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着雾气散去，群山的轮廓逐渐从薄雾中浮现。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词emerge在句中作谓语动词，主语为the outline of the mountains，根据前文lifted可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填emerged。 三、完成句子 31．Further surprises are not mentioned here and . 还有更多这里没有提到的惊喜正在等待着你。 【答案】they are awaiting you 【详解】考查时态。结合“正在等待着”，await (等待)用现在进行时表现在正在进行的动作，主语为they，指代上文提到的surprises，宾语为you (你)。故填they are awaiting you。 32．They have been chosen from . 它们已经是从数百部作品中挑选出来的。 【答案】hundreds of works 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“数百”短语为hundreds of ，表示“作品”应用复数名词works。故填hundreds of works。 33．The exhibition includes , traditional Chinese paper-cutting and excellent calligraphies and drawings. 展览包括各种各样的作品，有中国传统的剪纸、优秀的书法和绘画。 【答案】a variety of works 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety of，表示“作品”用复数名词works，作宾语。故填a variety of works。 34．The items on display students, teachers and parents. 展出的物品都是由学生、老师和家长制作的。 【答案】are all made by 【详解】考查时态语态。“制作”make，“都”all，句子讲述事实，且主语The items on display和谓语动词make是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是The items，be动词使用are，“由”使用介词by，be made by表示“由……制作”。故填are all made by。 35．An art exhibition at 6 p. m. in the Great Hall this Saturday. 艺术展览将于本周六下午6点在大礼堂举行。 【答案】will be held 【详解】考查时态语态。表示“举行”应用动词hold，与主语构成被动关系，结合后文at 6 p. m. in the Great Hall this Saturday可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be held。 36． , they are bound to give us a big surprise. 如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。 【答案】If given an opportunity to display their own paintings 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，“给机会”含义的动词为：give an opportunity；表示“展示”含义的名词为：display；表示“画作”含义的名词为：paintings。分析句子结构，逗号后是完整的句子，逗号前为条件状语。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。完整的状语从句应为“If they are given an opportunity to display their own paintings”（其中不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity ），这里“they are” 可省略，故填If given an opportunity to display their own paintings。 37．His wish is . 他的愿望是将来当一名医生。 【答案】to be a doctor in the future 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“将来当一名医生”，“将来”译为in the future，“当一名医生”译为be a doctor，作表语，应用动词不定式。故填to be a doctor in the future。 38．The best way is to learn by experience. 学习的最佳办法就是从经验中学习。 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。此处表示“学习”，使用动词learn，修饰名词way，前面有形容词最高级，常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to learn。 39．What I want to do most in senior high is . 我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。 【答案】(to) improve my English 【详解】考查不定式作表语。根据句意，可知“提高”应用动词improve，“我的英语水平”应用my English。此处应用不定式作表语，表示具体的内容，当主语是带有动词“do”且由what引导的主语从句时，不定式符号to可以省略。故填(to) improve my English。 40．You will hurt others if you say , regardless of other people’s feelings. 如果你想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的感受，你就会伤害他人。 【答案】what you think 【详解】考查宾语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空处需填“你所想的”，可处理为宾语从句，作say的宾语；主语“你”表达为you，谓语“想”表达为think，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；从句缺少宾语，且表达“想到的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what you think。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition displaying more than 100 pieces of nianhua, or New Year paintings, from China and Vietnam opened at East China Normal University in Shanghai. The majority of the pieces are New Year woodprint pictures, an art form 41 (include) in China's first group of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The folk tradition 42 (employ) woodblock printing techniques and typically features auspicious (吉利的), celebratory themes 43 symbolize people's hopes for a better life. 44 they share common themes, New Year woodprint pictures across China have developed different 45 (region) styles, with the southern ones characterized by ancient elegance and soft colors and the northern ones 46 (favor) bold styles and bright colors. New Year woodblock prints have also had 47 significant influence in Southeast Asian nations. In Vietnam, New Year woodprint pictures usually preserve numerous Chinese cultural elements while integrating with local culture and characteristics. They have gradually evolved into a distinct representative form of artistic expression and 48 (list) as part of Vietnam's national cultural heritage in 2013. “They bear witness to the lasting cultural ties and Silk Road 49 (friend) between China and Vietnam,” said Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor at East China Normal University, at the opening ceremony on Dec 5. During the exhibition, visitors can experience the masterful workmanship passed down through generations and engage deeply 50 a cultural dialogue that transcends language barriers. 【答案】 41．included 42．employs 43．that/which 44．Although/Though/While 45．regional 46．favoring 47．a 48．were listed 49．friendship 50．in 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了华东师范大学举办的中国与越南组织的年画展，介绍了年画的艺术形式、地域特色及文化影响。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数展品是新年木版画，这是一种在2006年被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产的艺术形式。句中已有谓语动词are，此空应是非谓语。an art form与include是动宾关系，应用过去分词included，作后置定语。故填included。 42．考查动词时态语态。句意：这种民间传统采用木版印刷技术，通常以吉祥、喜庆的主题为特色，象征着人们对美好生活的希望。此空与features为并列谓语，主语是第三人称单数，应是employs。故填employs。 43．考查定语从句。句意：这种民间传统采用木版印刷技术，通常以吉祥、喜庆的主题为特色，象征着人们对美好生活的希望。此处引导定语从句，先行词是themes，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/ which。 44．考查连词。句意：尽管中国各地的新年木版画有着共同的主题，但它们发展出了不同的地域风格。根据“common themes”及“different styles”可知，此空引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用连词Although/ Though/ While。故填Although/ Though/ While。 45．考查形容词。句意：尽管中国各地的新年木版画有着共同的主题，但它们发展出了不同的地域风格。此空修饰名词styles，应用形容词regional作定语，意为“地区的，区域的”。故填regional。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：南方的木版画以古朴典雅、色调柔和为特点，而北方的则偏爱大胆的风格和鲜艳的色彩。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构，the northern ones与favor是主谓关系，应用现在分词favoring。故填favoring。 47．考查冠词。句意：新年木版画在东南亚国家也有显著的影响。have a significant influence是固定搭配，表示“有显著影响”，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 48．考查动词时态语态。句意：它们逐渐演变成一种独特的艺术表现形式，并在2013年被列为越南国家文化遗产的一部分。根据时间状语“in 2013”、They与list的动宾关系及主语是复数可知，此空应是一般过去时的被动语态were listed。故填were listed。 49．考查名词。句意：它们见证了中越两国持久的文化纽带和丝绸之路友谊。此空与ties并列，应用名词friendship，作宾语。故填friendship。 50．考查介词。句意：在展览期间，参观者可以体验代代相传的精湛工艺，并深入参与跨越语言障碍的文化对话。engage in是固定搭配，表示“参与”，此空应是介词in。故填in。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany, Ludwig van Beethoven showed a natural talent for music at a young age. As a gifted child, he was pushed by his father 51 (study) music day and night. By the time he was a teenager, he 52 (enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful musician. Many important figures in the music world, among 53 was the brilliant musician Mozart, predicted Beethoven’s extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn when he was in his late twenties — he started to lose his hearing. 54 loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven, but he never abandoned hope. He used a 55 (various) of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in. When composing, he would put a pencil in his mouth, 56 the other end placed against the piano to feel the notes. It was in the struggle against fate that he 57 (eventual) composed his great work — Symphony No.9. On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers witnessed its historic premiere (首次公演). As the final notes faded, the crowd broke into enthusiastic cheers, 58 (clap) and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to honor 59 would become one of the most treasured pieces in musical history. As Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No.9 was also a grand finale to his life. For his amazing achievements and for his determination in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most 60 (remark) musicians of all time. 【答案】 51．to study 52．had enjoyed 53．whom 54．The 55．variety 56．with 57．eventually 58．clapping 59．what 60．remarkable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝多芬的音乐生涯及面对失聪的坚韧精神。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个有天赋的孩子，他被父亲逼着日夜学习音乐。push sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”，本句使用了被动语态，所以该短语变成“sb.be pushed to do sth.”,所以空处需用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to study。 52．考查时态。句意：当他十几岁的时候，他已经享有杰出音乐家的声誉。根据时间状语“By the time he was a teenager”可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had enjoyed。 53．考查定语从句。句意：音乐界的许多重要人物，其中包括杰出的音乐家莫扎特，都预言了贝多芬非凡的未来。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是figures，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 54．考查冠词。句意：失去听力使贝多芬深感沮丧，但他从未放弃希望。根据空后“loss of his hearing”可知，此处特指贝多芬失去听力，所以空处需用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 55．考查名词。句意：他使用各种助听器来增加他能接收到的声音量。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，所以空处需用名词variety“多样性”。故填variety。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：作曲时，他会把一支铅笔放在嘴里，另一端放在钢琴上感受音符。空处需用with的复合结构作状语，即“with+宾语+过去分词”。故填with。 57．考查副词。句意：正是在与命运的抗争中，他最终创作出了他的伟大作品——《第九交响曲》。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词composed。eventual的副词形式为eventually“最终”。故填eventually。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：当最后一个音符渐渐消失时，人群爆发出热烈的欢呼声，鼓掌并挥舞着帽子和手帕，以纪念这部将成为音乐史上最珍贵的作品之一。本句已有谓语动词broke，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the crowd与clap之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填clapping。 59．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 60．考查形容词。句意：由于他惊人的成就和在最黑暗的日子里的决心，贝多芬被认为是有史以来最杰出的音乐家之一。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词musicians，remark的形容词为remarkable“非凡的，杰出的”。故填remarkable。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $