2026年译林牛津(2012版)中考英语复习测试题(八年级下册Units7-8)

2026年译林牛津(2012版)中考英语复习测试题 (八年级下册Units7-8) I.单项选择(每小题1分，计10分） ( )1. The Government has taken more action to stop the_________ of the disease. A. sucess B. support C. space D. spread ( )2. China grows a great deal of cotton, _________ in the western areas. A. finally B. highly C. warmly D. mostly ( )3. It’s ____________ of you to bring a map and a mobile phone with you while travelling in a big city like Shanghai. Or you will get lost easily. A. foolish B. meaningful C. wrong D. wise ( )4. It is necessary for everyone to ________ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept ( )5. “Wechat”(微信)really makes a great _____to people’s life. It’s easier for us to keep in touch with others. A. choice B. difference C. problem D. surprise ( )6. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will_________ one day. A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out ( )7. —Look, what have they done? —Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given ( )8. —Some young people like reading novels on their mobile phones after turning off the light at night. —Don’t you think it is________ to their eyes? A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless ( )9. Our school is planning to ______ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A. look up B. set up C. pick up D. give up ( )10. —Don’t worry. You eye problem is _______. —You mean it will _____ easily . A. nothing serious ; cure B. nothing serious; be cured C. serious nothing; be cured D. serious nothing ; cure II.完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) What comes to your mind when you talk about donations? You probably think of a group of people with 11 in hand asking people to donate money. But my school came up with a 12 way of raising funds—Fun Night. Fun Night is like a party. Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school. The 13 they pay will go towards helping poor children 14 . Two months ago, I took part in Fun Night. There were all kinds of 15 in Fun Night. The most popular game was the “jousting ring”(夺环). I “jousted” with several of my 16 and managed to knock plenty of them off the ring. 17 , they developed different strategies(策略) to win, such as starting in a crouched position(蹲姿) to gather more strength when pushing. Sometimes they attacked me 18 I was ready. It would usually be 19 as cheating(作弊), but we didn't care and 20 playing. After all(毕竟), it was just a game, not __21 . The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities. The fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a 22 time. A lot of students at my school wouldn't 23 money if they were simply asked to hand it over. But this kind of event not only made them 24 to give, but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends. I realized that 25 can be fun. We raised 2,000 yuan on that night. ( )11. A. boxes　 B. books　 C. schoolbags　 D. clothes ( )12. A. common　 B. different　 C. silly D. realistic ( )13. A. seat　 B. attention　 C. stationery　 D. money ( )14. A. in danger　 B. in need C. in trouble D. in love ( )15. A. speeches　 B. subjects C. games D. lessons ( )16. A. neighbours B. cousins C. visitors D. friends ( )17. A. However　 B. Luckily C. Otherwise　 D. Hopefully ( )18. A. before　 B. unless C. after D. if ( )19. A. named B. considered C. described D. discovered ( )20. A. finished B. started C. continued D. stopped ( )21. A. a competition B. an opinion C. a research D. an experiment ( )22. A. tiring B. hard C. long D. good ( )23. A. save B. make C. donate D. spend ( )24. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. angry ( )25. A. friendship B. knowledge C. charity D. experience III.阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. ( )26. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today? A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. D. 200 million. ( )27. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _____. A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills C. some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skills D. developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind ( )28. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT _____. A. writing this kind of articles to ask for help B. providing sight-saving training C. treating thousands of blind people every year D. trying to keep a close relation among countries ( )29. The last paragraph is mainly about _____. A. how much a training program for a group of doctors costs B. why ORBIS needs your help to continue their work C. who can make thousands of blind people see again D. what you can do to help blind people open their eyes ( )30. The writer writes this passage in order to ______. A. introduce an international charitable organization B. ask people to give the blind a hand C. tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute D. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness B Migrant workers((流动工人) on the northern tip of Singapore have the chance to enjoy parties with the help of Project Chulia Street. Project Chulia Street began in 2016, after co-founder David Goh heard about the difficulties migrant workers faced in Singapore. He noticed that migrant workers “live a separate life from the rest of us”, and wondered how Singaporeans could improve their lives. The organization focuses on(关注) three aspects — nutrition(营养), healthcare and learning. It started off as a small project. Someone had donated barramundi fish heads. Three years on, Project Chulia Street now organizes large parties, several times a year, to improve the lives of migrant workers. Donations from entrepreneurs have made these events possible, says David. The businessmen took part and encourage their workers to volunteer, because they want to show their thanks to migrant workers for their important contribution to building Singapore. These parties also provide a space for Singaporeans and migrant workers to make friends and understand each other. Ang Huan Ting, a volunteer with Project Chulia Street, believes that migrant workers are more similar to Singaporeans than previously thought. “They have hopes; they have dreams; they have ambitions. But perhaps they don’t have the chance to really show all of this.” She says that everyone can do their part by treating migrant workers with care and respect, to make their experiences in Singapore more enjoyable. “I hope we can provide opportunities to be with them, to build friendships with them, to invite them into our houses,” she adds. ( )31. What does Project Chulia Street do for migrant workers? A. It regularly sells cheap food to them. B. It often holds social parties for them. C. It creates job opportunities for them. D. It provides them with free medical care. ( )32. Why was Project Chulia Street started? A. Volunteers were encouraged to set it up. B. The difficulties migrant workers faced struck David Goh. C. Businessmen wanted to show their thanks to migrant workers. D. Migrant workers looked forward to having an organization like this. ( )33. What change may migrant workers’ lives have? A. They take part in parties monthly. B. They have time to realize their ambitions. C. They live a separate life from Singaporeans. D. They have chances to learn something new. ( )34. What does the underlined word “entrepreneurs” mean in Chinese? A.企业家 B. 官员 C. 发起人 D.农民工 ( )35. What do we know about Singaporeans and migrant workers? A. Singaporeans like living a separate life from migrant workers. B. Every Singaporean treats migrant workers with care and respect. C. Migrant workers were thought to be similar to Singaporeans. D. Migrant workers make contributions to the development of Singapore. C You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” It’s almost 6,400 kilometers long. As the world’s third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China’s total population and GDP. On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there. There’s also desertified land and soil pollution near the river. According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries (支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined (罚款) 50,000 to 500,000 yuan. Digging sand will be strictly limited (限制) in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water quality to decline. Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, the law says. ( )36. What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River? A. How old it is. B. Why it’s important. C. What problems it has. D. Where is joins the sea. ( )37. What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law? A. It was passed on March 1, 2021. B. It came into force about ten years ago. C. It has increased the population of the area. D. It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China. ( )38. What does Paragraph 3 explain？ A. Why the river needs protection. B. How the river is being polluted. C. When Chinese paddlefish died out. D. How the river will be protected. ( )39. What does the word “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Disappear. B. Become worse. C. Be hard to test. D. Be easy to control. ( )40. According to the passage, which is true about protection the river? A. People can’t fish in the river’s major tributaries. B. Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore. C. Companies along the river will be moved to other places. D. Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan. IV.阅读还原（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Over 190 countries and territories took part in Earth Hour on Saturday, March 25 from 8:30-9:30 pm local time. 41 ◆ 42 Each year, millions of people across the world count down to Earth Hour and turn off their lights for just one hour. The event is part of an annual tradition to care about climate change. The hour of darkness pulls us out of the busyness of our daily life and allows us to reflect on the one home we all share. ◆What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour was launched(发起)in 2007 by the World Wildlife Fund and its partners in Sydney, Australia. 43 Earth Hour aims to increase awareness(意识)to protect nature, and work together to shape a brighter future for us all. ◆What time is Earth Hour? To take part in the event, all you'll need to do is to turn off the lights in your home from 8:30 pm to9:30 pm in your local time zone on March 25. 44 ◆ 45 According to the WWF, turning off the lights is a symbolic way to raise awareness about climate change. The organization encourages people to use their lights-off hour to do something positive for our planet. This might mean reading an article about biodiversity or climate change, spending time outdoors, picking up trash in your neighborhood, or sharing information about climate change with friends or family. A. But its meaning has become so much more than that. B. How does turning off the lights help the environment? C. Why are people across the world turning their lights off? D.Many landmarks(地标)will celebrate Earth Hour by going dark. E. It is the largest global grassroots movement for the environment. F. Earth Hour, WWF's flagship environmental movement, returned in2023. 41._________42.________43.________44.________45._________ V.词汇运用（每小题1分，计15分） A. 根据所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。 46. A_________ (战争) broke out and many people were killed. 47. The _________(药) she took didn’t work. She felt even worse after taking it. 48. Mice are good at___________ (挖) holes in the wall. 49. What can we do to __________(减少)water pollution. 50. Mr. Green often________ (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games. B. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. —How is Miss King? —She is still under________(treat) in hospital. 52.The boss will have a meeting. His _________(secretary) are very busy. 53.J. K. Rowling’s books are loved by young________(read) all over the world. 54. They are doing some _________(survey)about their designs these days. 55. To our surprise, there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking a little ________(care). C.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 allow; include; turn off; cut down; be used as 56. The school __________ a hospital for the duration of the war. 57. Ten people were killed in the traffic accident, _________two babies. 58. It’s a good habit __________ the lights when you leave a room. 59. People are not__________ to talk loudly when they are in the library. 60. The government should stop them from __________ trees in the forest. VI.短文填空（每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 根据上下文及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be t 61 to do their bit for helping the environment. A large number of people just leave the water r 62 when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things. Another thing kids can do is t 63 a shorter shower. Video games use a lot of e 64 . Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework i 65 of playing these video games. In this way, kids can save energy. Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in u 66 . Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. S 67 kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. Ask your kids to try to save paper.Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever p 68 . Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more t 69 . Use recycled paper. Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a y 70 age. If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. 61._________62.________63.________64.________65._________ 66._________67.________68.________69.________70._________ VII.阅读表达（每小题2分，计10分） If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green. Avoid food waste Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. Use reusable bottles Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too. Try more plant-based meals Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible. Cut down on the air conditioner（空调） Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature. Wise up to（意识到）recycling You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online. Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment. 71. How many ways of going green are there in the text? ___________________________________________________________ 72. According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste? __________________________________________________________ 73. To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner? __________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the writer write this text? __________________________________________________________ 75. According to the text, how green are you in your daily life? __________________________________________________________ VIII.书面表达（20分） 近年来、环境思化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。 提示：（一）措施 1.节约水电； 2.少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾； 3.绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等； 4.…… （二）提出希望 要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路；适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 参考答案 I. 1-5DDDCB 6-10BDCBB II. 11-15ABDBC 16-20DAABC 21-25ADCBD III. 26-30CCADB31-35BBDAD 36-40BDABB IV. 41-45FCEDB V. 46. war 47. medicine 48. digging 49. reduce 50. punishes 51. treatment 52. secretaries 53. readers 54. surveys 55. carelessly 56. was used as 57. including 58. to turn off 59. allowed 60. cutting down VI. 61. taught 62. running 63. taking 64. energy 65. instead 66. use 67. Since 68. possible 69. trees 70. young VII. 71. Six/ 6. 72. We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste. 73. To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃. 74. To tell us some easy ways of going green. 75. I ride my bike to school every day, and every time I go shopping with my mother, we carry our cloth shopping bags.（答案不唯一） VIII. One possible version Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment. First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on. The Students’ Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $