13.专题十三主谓一致-【中考总动员】2026年四川凉山中考英语讲义本配套课件

2026-04-06

| 27页

| 47人阅读

| 2人下载

教辅

湖北世纪国华智能科技有限公司

进店逛逛

摘要：

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦主谓一致核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求，系统梳理语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三大原则，分析不同主语类型（如不可数名词、集体名词、并列结构等）的谓语形式，归纳单项选择、短文填空等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。课件亮点在于“知识导图概览+真题情境训练”模式，如通过2025绥化真题“ My mother with her students...”解析“主语后接with短语时的主谓一致”，培养学生语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。设计“易错点对比表”（如a number of与the number of的区别），配合语境化短文填空，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，助力学生中考冲刺提分。

内容正文：

专题十三　主谓一致《中考总动员》 2026凉山英语 1 2 3 2 3 2 1 语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法知识导图·重点概览目录 2 知识导图·重点概览考点综述 01 3 (此专题仅作理解要求。) 首页目录知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法 4 语法突破·知识梳理考点综述 02 5 主谓一致是指句子的谓语与其主语在人称和数等方面必须保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则, 意义一致原则, 就近一致原则。知识点一语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上要保持一致, 即主语是单数, 谓语动词用单数；主语是复数, 谓语动词用复数。主语谓语动词的数例句不可数名词、单数可数名词、第三人称单数单数 The young man is from Changsha.那位年轻人来自长沙。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法 6 主语谓语动词的数例句复数名词、人称代词复数及第二人称单数you 复数 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 孩子们两小时前在教室里。 both … and …连接的名词、代词复数 Both Tom and Sam play the drums well. 汤姆和萨姆鼓打得都很好。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法主语谓语动词的数例句动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句单数 Running every morning is good for us. 每天早晨跑步对我们有益。 What he said is not true. 他说的不是真的。 one of+可数名词复数/复数代词单数 One of the books is boring. 这些书里有一本很无聊。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法主语谓语动词的数例句 either, neither, each, every或no+单数名词单数 Each student has an English dictionary. 每个学生都有一本英语词典。由every-, some-, any-, no-构成的复合不定代词单数 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事, 只怕有心人。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法主语谓语动词的数例句主语后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, including等取决于前面主语的数, 即“就远原则” The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 那个老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。分数/百分数+of+名词取决于短语后面的名词的数 Three fifths of the workers in the factory are men. 工厂里五分之三的工人是男性。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法主语谓语动词的数例句 a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of+名词取决于短语后面的名词的数 Lots of people have been to the Great Wall. 很多人去过长城。定语从句中, 关系代词that, who, which作主语时与先行词的数保持一致 I like the students who study hard. 我喜欢努力学习的学生。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法主语谓语动词的数例句 a number of+可数名词复数复数 A number of books are given away to the poor students. 许多书被捐赠给了那些贫穷的学生。 the number of+可数名词复数单数 The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法主语谓语动词的数例句 a pair of+可数名词复数单数 A pair of new shoes is given to him as a present by his grandma. 他奶奶送给他一双新鞋作为礼物。数词+pairs/kinds+of+可数名词复数复数 Sixty pairs of socks are sold every week on average in the shop. 这个商店平均每周卖60双袜子。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法意义一致原则是指从意义上处理主谓一致关系。谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表示的概念。知识点二意义一致原则主语谓语动词的数例句有些词如maths, news, physics虽以-s结尾, 但表示单数意义单数 Maths is one of the most important subjects. 数学是最重要的学科之一。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法 14 主语谓语动词的数例句集体名词(如：family/class/team/group/public等) 取决于主语的意义 His family is going to move to Nanjing. 他一家要搬到南京。(作为整体时, 用单数) The whole family are having dinner. 全家人正在吃饭。(作家庭成员讲时, 用复数) 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等名词单数 Five pounds is enough. 五英镑就足够了。 Three years has passed quickly. 三年的时间很快就过去了。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法主语谓语动词的数例句 the+姓氏名词复数, 表示“……一家人；……夫妇” 复数 The Smiths have decided to go to Kunming for holiday. 史密斯一家人已经决定去昆明度假了。 the+形容词, 表示一类人复数 The young are energetic. 年轻人精力充沛。 and连接并列主语, 表示同一个人或物(注：and后面无冠词) 单数 The doctor and writer is very famous. 这位医生兼作家非常有名。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法就近一致原则是指谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数保持一致。知识点三就近一致原则句型例句 there be/ here be句型：当主语是并列的人或事物时, be动词与最靠近的主语保持一致 There is a table and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 There are two chairs and a table in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法 17 句型例句由either … or …(或者……或者……), neither … nor …(既不……, 也不……；两者都不), not only … but also …(不但……而且……)等词连接并列主语时, 谓语动词跟邻近的主语保持一致 Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了, 就是我错了。 Not only he but also I am invited. 不仅他被邀请了, 我也被邀请了。首页目录知识点一知识点二知识点三知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法语境中练语法考点综述 03 19 一、单项选择 1. —Will you buy the red T-shirt? —Yes, I will. Fifteen dollars __________ not a high price. A. were B. are C. is C 首页目录知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法 20 2. —I hear your father has many books at home. Is that true? —Yes. The number of his books __________ about four hundred. A. are B. is C. were B 首页目录知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法 21 3. —How do your family like the TV show The Voice of China? —Neither my parents nor my sister __________ it. They both prefer to watch TV series. A. like B. likes C. hates B 首页目录知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法 22 4. Having good manners __________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A. are B. is C. was B 首页目录知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法 23 5. (2025·绥化) My mother with her students __________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A. is going B. are going C. goes A 首页目录知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法 24 二、短文填空 The Fresno Little Symphony is a group of young people who 　1　 . music. The students are children who study and learn music together. They have shows where they play their music for others. As part of a symphony, everyone 　2　 hard to do his or her best. Practicing once a week 　3　 . them remember how to play the songs. They do not want to forget the music. work　be　play　help　leave　have 1. __________2. __________3. __________ play works helps 首页目录知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法 25 The students can play many different songs. Each song 　4　 its own mood. The mood is the feeling that people get when they listen to the music. One thing is always the same, though. People 　5　 the shows feeling glad. Many 　6　 happy to say it is the best little symphony in California! work　be　play　help　leave　have 4. __________5. __________6. ___________ has leave are 首页目录知识导图·重点概览语法突破·知识梳理语境中练语法 26 本讲内容结束 $

资源预览图

所属专辑

教辅

【中考总动员】2026年四川凉山中考英语讲义本配套课件

九年级英语第三方合辑 36 份文档

123人已阅读

13.专题十三 主谓一致-【中考总动员】2026年四川凉山中考英语讲义本配套课件

摘要：

内容正文：

资源预览图

13.专题十三主谓一致-【中考总动员】2026年四川凉山中考英语讲义本配套课件