内容正文:
八年级下册Units 5—6
《中考总动员》
2026凉山英语
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回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
知识盘点·素养提升
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考点综述
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Unit 5 难忘的事 ★提示:请在《默写手册》P17上进行默写检测
1. begin v.开始
2. strange adj.奇特的; 奇怪的
3. light n.光; 光线; 光亮
4. report v. & n.报道; 公布
5. area n.地域; 地区
6. window n.窗; 窗户
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7. match n.火柴
8. against prep.倚; 碰; 撞
9. rise v. & n.升起; 增加; 提高
10. realize v.理解; 领会; 认识到
11. silence n.沉默; 缄默; 无声
12. date n.日期; 日子
13. alarm n.闹钟
14. storm n.暴风雨
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15. passage n.章节; 段落
16. pupil n.学生
17. tower n.塔; 塔楼
18. asleep adj.睡着的
19. icy adj.覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的
20. heavily adv.在很大程度上; 大量地
21. suddenly adv.突然; 忽然
22. completely adv.彻底地; 完全地
23. recently adv.不久前; 最近
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Unit 6 传说和故事
24. stone n.石头
25. weak adj.虚弱的; 无力的
26. remind v.提醒; 使想起
27. silly adj.愚蠢的; 不明事理的
28. object n.物体; 物品
29. hide v.隐藏; 隐蔽
30. tail n.尾巴
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31. magic adj.有魔力的; 有神奇力量的
32. stick n.棍; 条
33. fit v.适合; 合身
34. couple n.(尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物
35. smile v. & n.笑; 微笑
36. marry v.结婚
37. silk n.丝绸; 丝织物
38. nobody pron.没有人n.小人物
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39. stupid adj.愚蠢的
40. cheat v.欺骗; 蒙骗n.骗子
41. husband n.丈夫
42. whole adj.全部的; 整体的
43. shine v.发光; 照耀
44. bright adv.光亮地; 明亮地adj.明亮的; 光线充足的
45. lead v.带路; 领路
46. voice n.声音
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47. brave adj.勇敢的; 无畏的
48. god n.神; 上帝(God)
49. gold n.金子; 金币 adj.金色的
50. ground n.地; 地面
51. Western adj.西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的; 西方的(w可以小写)
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1. go off (闹钟)发出响声
2. pick up 接电话
3. at first 起初; 起先
4. fall asleep 进入梦乡; 睡着
5. die down 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失
6. in a mess 混乱; 乱七八糟
7. have a look 看一看
8. make one’s way 前往; 费力地前进
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9. in silence 沉默; 无声
10. take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录
11. a little bit 有点儿; 稍微
12. instead of 代替; 反而
13. turn … into 变成
14. come out 出版; 发行
15. once upon a time 从前
16. fall in love with 爱上; 喜欢上(某人/某物)
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17. get married 结婚
18. make sure确保; 查明
19. beat against敲打
20. the rest of剩余的……
21. go away离开; 消失
22. work on从事; 致力于
23. take ... away带走; 拿走
24. main character主人公
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25. make a plan to do sth. 制订计划做某事
26. in the moonlight在月光下
27. be/get lost迷路
28. lead sb. to引领某人去
1. begin v.→__________(过去式)开始
→__________(过去分词)
2. heavy adj.→__________ adv.在很大程度上; 大量地
3. sudden adj.→__________ adv.突然; 忽然
began
begun
heavily
suddenly
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4. beat v.→__________(过去式)敲打; 打败
→__________(过去分词)
5. sleep v. & n.→__________ adj.睡着的
6. fall v.→__________ adj.倒下的; 落下的
7. complete adj.→____________ adv.彻底地; 完全地
8. silence n.→__________ adj.不说话的; 沉默的
9. recent adj.→__________ adv.不久前; 最近
10. true adj.→__________ n.实情; 事实
beat
beaten
asleep
fallen
completely
silent
recently
truth
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11. hide v.→__________(过去式)隐藏; 隐蔽
→__________(过去分词)
12. west n. & adj.→__________________ adj.西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的; 西方的
13. marry v.→__________ adj.已婚的; 结婚的
→__________ n.婚姻
14. shine v.→__________(过去式/过去分词)发光; 照耀
hid
hidden
Western/western
married
marriage
shone
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15. lead v.→__________(过去式/过去分词)带路; 领路
→__________ n.领导; 领袖
16. brave adj.→__________ adv.勇敢地
17. wind n.→__________ adj.多风的
18. wood n.→__________ adj.木制的; 木头的
19. match n.→__________ (pl.)火柴
20. report v. & n.→__________ n.记者
21. strange adj.→__________ n.陌生人
led
leader
bravely
windy
wooden
matches
reporter
stranger
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22. wife n.→__________ (pl.)妻子
23. shoot v.→__________(过去式)射击;发射
→__________(过去分词)
24. excite v.→__________ adj.令人兴奋的
→__________ adj.激动的; 兴奋的
25. magic adj.→__________ n.魔术师
wives
shot
shot
exciting
excited
magician
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1. __________ no light outside, it __________ __________ midnight.外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。
2. Ben __________ __________ his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat __________ __________ the windows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. While Linda __________ __________, Jenny was helping Mary __________ her homework.当琳达正在睡觉时,珍妮在帮玛丽做
作业。
With
felt
like
was
helping
heavily
against
was
sleeping
with
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4. __________ __________ _________ the man finished _________, Yu Gong said that his family could __________ __________ move the mountains after he died.当那人一说完,愚公说他死后他的家人可以继续移山。
5. This story __________ us that you can never know what’s possible __________ you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们:除非你尽力去让某事发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
As
soon
as
talking
continue
to
reminds
unless
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6. The new couple were __________ happy __________ they couldn’t _________ __________ when they _________ _________.这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于他们结婚时止不住地笑。
7. Although the storm __________ many things __________, it __________ families and neighbors __________ together.虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西,但它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。
so
that
stop
smiling
got
married
broke
apart
brought
closer
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8. __________ is possible if you work hard.如果你努力,一切皆有可能。
9. The clever Monkey King __________ __________ to help the weak and never gives up.聪明的美猴王一直都在为帮助弱者而战,而且从不放弃。
Anything
keeps
fighting
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This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们:除非你尽力去让某事发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
remind意为“提醒; 使想起”,其常见用法如下:
知识点一
remind的用法
用法 含义 示例
remind sb.+that从句 提醒某人 He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.他提醒我尽早回信。
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用法 含义 示例
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Remind me to phone Amy before I go out.
提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话。
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物 These photos reminded me of my childhood.
这些照片使我想起了我的童年时代。
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1. The song reminds me __________ my old school days as soon as it is played.
2. The World Earth Day is a day to remind people ______________(protect) the earth.
3. Jeff _________________(remind) that he would have to hand in his driving licence because of being against the laws.
学
以
用
致
of
to protect
was reminded
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4. I hope these photos can remind you __________ the happy time we were together.
A. in B. on C. of
5. —I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other __________ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me __________ the happy days we spent together.
A. in; with B. for; of C. on; in
C
B
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But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢?(Unit 6 P42)
知识点二
辨析instead of与instead
单词/短语 词性 含义 用法
instead of 介词短语 代替; 反而 后面常跟名词代词或动词-ing形式
instead 副词 代替; 反而; 却 修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
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The young should do some meaningful things instead of playing with phones all day.
年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情而不是整天玩手机。
He didn’t say a word. Instead, he left the room at once.
他没有说一句话。反而,他立即离开了房间。
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1. When you disagree with your friends, it is better to talk about your feeling instead of __________(get) angry.
2. Kids should spend more time exercising i__________ of playing with mobile phones.
3. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” __________, I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.”
A. Finally B. Besides C. Instead
学
以
用
致
getting
nstead
C
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4. My classmates didn’t laugh at me. They offered to help me __________.
5. To cut down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus ____________ driving.
instead instead of
instead
instead of
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The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于他们结婚时止不住地笑。(Unit 6 P44)
marry既可作及物动词,意为“嫁; 娶; 与……结婚”; 也可作不及物动词,意为“结婚”,其常见用法如下:
知识点三
marry的用法
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用法 含义 例句
marry sb. 与某人结婚 She married a German.她和一个德国人结婚了。
marry sb.
to sb. 把……嫁给; 为……娶亲 Mr. Green married his daughter to an engineer.
格林先生把他的女儿嫁给了一位工程师。
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用法 含义 例句
be married
(to sb.) (与某人)结婚(强调状态,可与时间段连用) He’s been married for ten years.他结婚十年了。
get married
(to sb.) (与某人)结婚(强调动作,不可与时间段连用) Jane got married to a doctor.
简和一位医生结婚了。
注:(1)married作形容词,意为“已婚的”。(2)marry通常不与with连用。
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1. In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets __________(marry).
2. He has lived a happy life since he __________(marry) his wife five years ago.
3. She ____________________(marry) to a soldier for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
4. Kelly got married __________ Andy __________ 2015, so they have been married __________ 10 years.
学
以
用
致
married
married
has been married
to
in
for
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一、单项选择
1. —__________ of the T-shirts is nice. Can you show me another one?
—Yes. Here you are.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
C
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2. When I got home I found I __________ my keys in the office.
A. forgot B. left C. put
B
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3. —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. __________!
—Thank you, Mike.
A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Come on
A
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4. —May I take your order, Mr. Chen?
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake __________.
A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual
C
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5. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your __________ down.
A. body B. voice C. interest
B
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6. Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the __________ on while
sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. light
C
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7. My little brother suggested __________ for a walk.
A. to go B. going C. goes
B
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8. —Could you please tell me __________?
—In my hometown.
A. how you usually go to school
B. where you usually spend your holiday
C. when you usually have breakfast at school
B
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9. (2025·齐齐哈尔) I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him __________.
A. exactly B. suddenly C. recently
C
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10. (2025·吉林) Plant more flowers, __________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A. or B. but C. and
C
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二、单词拼写
1. Driving after drinking wine is a_________ the law in China.
2. My grandmother is still w_________ after the illness, so she has to stay in bed.
3. As we all know, the sun r_________ in the east.
4. Don’t share your personal information with others, especially the ____________(strange).
5. How unlucky!Laura fell __________(重重地) on the ground and hurt herself.
gainst
eak
ises
strangers
heavily
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6. Please tell me the t_________. Don’t lie to me again.
7. In Journey to the West, the clever and b__________ Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.
8. We received a letter from him __________(recent).
9. (2025·龙东) People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear _____________(complete)?
10. Judy suddenly ___________________(意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved.
ruth
rave
recently
completely
realised/realized
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三、短文填空
(素材选自人教课本八下P43 Section A 3a)
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 1 . Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to
child excite fight shape that interest unless tradition because big
1. _____________
traditional
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知识盘点·素养提升
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
his 2 and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But
3 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 4 bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small 5 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it 6 and long.
child excite fight shape that interest unless tradition because big
2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________
shape
unless
To fight
that
big
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目录
知识盘点·素养提升
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
The Monkey King 7 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western 8 . became 9 in reading this story 10 the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
child excite fight shape that interest unless tradition because big
7. _____________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. __________
has excited
children
interested
because
首页
目录
知识盘点·素养提升
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
请完成《练测本》P30~P31
本讲内容结束
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