精品解析：2025-2026学年上学期高三1月调研检测英语试题

合肥市第三中学2025-2026学年高三1月调研检测高三年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.考试范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is wanted on the phone? A. Sonya. B. Shirley. C. Sue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers doing now? A. Exercising. B. Drinking. C. Competing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the price? A. Too high. B. Quite low. C. Just acceptable. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do? A. To go traveling. B. To study abroad. C. To visit a friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Boss and clerk. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Working. 7. Why doesn’t Daniel eat out often? A. He doesn’t like the food at restaurants. B. He is too busy every day of the week. C. He likes cooking and is busy on weekdays. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Keri’s father now? A. He’s an airplane pilot. B. He’s retired. C. He’s a mechanic. 9. What is Robert doing recently? A. Practising for a pilot’s license. B. Repairing an old plane. C. Making a new plane. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman want to find a restaurant? A. For her mum’s birthday. B. For her sister’s birthday. C. For her own birthday. 11. Which of the following is one reason for the recommendation of the place? A. Its quiet surroundings. B. Its cheap food. C. Its great atmosphere. 12. What can guests from the restaurant do on the roof? A. Have a drink. B. Read a book. C. Enjoy the food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man planning to do? A. To earn more credits. B. To change his major. C. To move to another university. 14. How does the man feel at Hillside University? A. Homesick. B. Stressed. C. Bored. 15. What was one of the reasons why Mr. Johnson chose Hillside University initially? A. It is located just in his hometown. B. It has a first-class business school. C. His older friends graduated from there. 16 What does the woman imply about the man’s plan? A. Johnson will start all over again. B. Central’s business school is worse. C. Freshman year at Central is easier. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly doing at the beginning? A. Introducing City Football Club. B. Providing tips for the stadium visit. C Inviting visitors to a football match. 18. Why does the speaker remind parents about the players’ tunnel? A. Too crowded for children. B. Dark, maybe causing fear. C. Only open to adult visitors. 19. What should the drawings be about? A. Football. B. The stadium. C. The cafe. 20. What should children do to enter the drawing competition? A. Finish the drawing before the tour really starts. B. Submit the drawing to the tour guides directly. C. Add contact information on the back of the drawing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NDS XL Air Fryer Wish you could fit a double air fryer (空气炸锅) in your kitchen, but running low on worktop space? Introducing the NDS (Ninja Double Stack) XL Air Fryer. This double air fryer towers above the rest, with 2 vertical stacked drawers (纵向堆叠抽屉) that do not need as much space on your worktop as traditional side-by-side 2-drawer air fryers. Now you can mix and match 6 cooking functions, cooking times and temperatures across 2 individually-controlled drawers, and have all your food ready at the same time — even in smaller kitchen spaces! Already rated the full five stars by users, the air frying device is 30% slimmer compared to other air fryers. It might look small in size, but it can be really useful when it comes to mealtime. It can cook four layers of food — thanks to the two large drawers. As most of the air fryers, it also has six incredible functions to help cook food exactly as you like it — air fry, crisp, roast, bake, reheat, and dehydrate (脱水) — making it one of the most diverse appliances (电器) in your kitchen. Rally, one five star rater said, “This is perfect if you’re short of worktop space. It replaces my 9-in-1 air fryer and has the same quality.” Rose described it as the “best in the market”, and added, “Love absolutely everything about this model. I’m pleased I waited for the double stack as it takes up less space. I’d highly recommend it.” 21. Which of the following is the greatest advantage of NDS XL Air Fryer? A. It’s much cheaper. B. It’s more energy-efficient. C. It’s more space-saving. D. It’s more convenient to operate. 22. What can the two drawers of NDS XL Air Fryer do? A. Carry out diverse tasks. B. Change the cooking steps. C. Keep up stable temperature. D. Replace the 9-in-1 air fryer. 23. Why are Rally and Rose mentioned in the last two paragraphs? A. To attract more consumers. B. To list two examples. C. To provide some suggestions. D. To introduce two characters. B More than 20 years ago, Yung-Chi Cheng, a Yale professor in drug development for cancer, had a pioneering idea: what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer? What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better? No one had done it before. Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky. But Cheng didn’t let the idea go. Now, in a landmark moment in cancer research, Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug, YIV-906. Shwu-Hucy Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice. What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. All they need now are larger data sets. When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. It has been a long journey, but if Cheng and his team are successful, it could create a new approach to treating cancer. They called the new approach “WE” medicine, a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine. “It’s a totally new model. I’ve met with a lot of doubt, but think the results will speak for themselves,” Cheng said. 24. What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng’s research? A. Creative. B. Comprehensive. C. Conventional. D. Challenging. 25. Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts? A. She wanted to question ancient treatment methods. B. She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases. C. She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs. D. She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of the drug testing. B. The application of YIV-906. C. Effects of the clinical trial. D. The effectiveness of YIV-906. 27. Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao? A. To illustrate the value of botanical drugs. B. To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine. C. To praise Tu’s contributions to drug development. D. To highlight its success in medicine development. C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 28. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 30. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 31. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design D Among bearing a reputation for various characteristics ranging from the good to the bad, millennials(千禧一代) have notably been labeled the “job-hopping” generation. A Deloitte survey revealed that 49% of millennials might quit their jobs within the next two years. While some from older generations may interpret this as a sign of laziness, a deeper look suggests more complex motivations. At first glance, there are a variety of reasons and circumstances that may lead a person to job hop occasionally. However, beyond the conventional reasons like obtaining better salaries or greater job stability, many millennials have been increasingly motivated by value-driven goals. Surveys show that some go to the extent of suffering pay cuts to pursue positions that provide better learning opportunities. Additionally, some even quit their positions for companies which are aligned with their value system better. In response to such a trend, employers are taking steps to improve workplace culture and to pay more attention to the professional growth and development of individuals. Visibly Millennials’ boldness in pursuing new job opportunities is also shaped by emerging economic trends and novel business models, such as the gig economy, where self-employed and temporary work caters to those who value flexibility and work-life balance. Additionally, social media has created new career paths, from blogging to content creation, leading more millennials to leave traditional desk jobs for unconventional careers. Hence, one can’t say for certain that job-hopping indicates laziness. Instead, it shows millennials’ wandering off the beaten track to explore new opportunities and development. However, job-hopping remains controversial. Some employers appreciate the diversity in experience and skills job-hopping brings about, while others view it negatively, seeing it as a lack of commitment. There is concern that millennials, raised in relatively prosperous times, may possess less patience and resilience. Yet, at a materialistic society, millennial generation’s pursuit of meaning in their careers offers inspiration. They should never be discouraged to define new horizons of success when their career decisions are driven by healthy ambition and an appetite for upskilling. 32. What phenomenon does the first paragraph describe? A. Millennials switch jobs frequently. B. Millennials are reluctant to seek jobs. C. Millennials have fewer job opportunities. D. Millennials are particular about their jobs. 33. The underlined phrase “are aligned with” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by . A. go beyond B. correspond to C. conflict with D. compete against 34. The emerging gig economy attracts Millennials in that it allows for . A. decent income B. high social status C. definite freedom D. self-paced schedule 35. What is the author’s view on the job-hopping generation? A. They are characterized by laziness. B. They lack diverse work experience. C. They prioritize individual fulfillment. D. They should bear more responsibility. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to scientist Shirley Mueller, collecting feeds the pleasure center of the brain, but without the drawbacks of alcohol or smoking. “___36___.” says Mueller. “And it’s also a way for the collector to temporarily let go of the burdens in their lives and find joy in the moment.” ___37___. More than 100,000 years ago, our ancestors searched for stones, shells, and other useless objects just as they hunted for food. In modern times, while some people collect as a statement of who they are, others collect as an investment or a source of pleasure. Collecting requires attaining knowledge. You have to figure out where you can find the desired items, what they’re worth, and how you will organize and display your collections. Those activities stimulate areas of the brain involved in its functioning, skills that include working memory, multitasking, and controlling impulse (脉搏). ___38___. On a physiological level, research in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience shows that physical objects have unique effects on brain functions specifically related to memory. Meanwhile, visualizing objects stimulates many areas of the brain. Each object is associated with a person, experience, or moment in time, and you can better recall those things because you have a reminder. ___39___. Each item is a clue for your memory. ___40___. Collectors often report that the friendship of other collectors is one of the most rewarding aspects of collecting. Interacting with sellers, other collectors, or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for relationship-building. It can develop both a sense of belonging and individuality. A. Of course, collecting is not a new phenomenon B. It is a bit challenging and tiring for us to display C. Collecting can be a form of exercise for the mind D. In that way, collections act as a physical time machine E. Collecting is a way to feel a sense of safety and comfort F. Collecting also seems to hit fundamental relationship needs G. It takes a long time for people to form the habit of collecting 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sara was a fearless and outspoken girl and she was everything I was not. ____41____, I was too shy to come out of my shell. We were in the same class but we never ____42____. Having a childhood without parents always made me believe that I was too ____43____ to be paid attention to. Then, one seemingly ____44____ yet life-changing day arrived. I was in my usual seat to school on the bus, lost in my own ____45____. The other students were talking about what had happened to them the day before, especially Sara. I listened ____46____, never participating. When we ____47____ the school, I rose to get up. Then to my great ____48____, Sara smiled at me, and then started to make a conversation with me. This was the first time I’d got ____49____ by someone I didn’t know well. We talked about everything under the sun. I _____50_____ that when I was around her, a sense of _____51_____ would bubble up inside me. After that day, we became friends. Whenever Sara went on vacations, she would bring me back little _____52_____. It could be a small keychain with a cute design, or a pretty bookmark with a quote on it. Each was like a mark of our growing friendship, a _____53_____ that I was in her thoughts even when we were apart. Before I made friends with Sara, I lacked confidence in everything I did. I was constantly _____54_____ myself, afraid of being judged by others. But she had this incredible ability to gradually _____55_____ the walls I had built around myself. She made me realize that I had just as much right to be seen and heard as anyone else. 41. A. Occasionally B. Consequently C. Actually D. Similarly 42. A. talked B. argued C. changed D. parted 43. A. independent B. insignificant C. careless D. aimless 44. A. cold B. ordinary C. right D. annoying 45. A. regret B. ambition C. anxiety D. thought 46. A. in silence B. without permission C. by accident D. for fun 47. A. left B. recognized C. neared D. explored 48. A. credit B. relief C. advantage D. surprise 49. A. noticed B. judged C. admired D. comforted 50. A. expected B. agreed C. discovered D. decided 51. A. achievement B. happiness C. duty D. humour 52. A. toys B. cards C. books D. gifts 53. A. reminder B. lesson C. promise D. dream 54. A. improving B. challenging C. doubting D. proving 55. A. build up B. pull down C. rely on D. jump at 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s foreign policy has always been guided by the principle of peace and mutual respect. Recently, it ____56____ (become) increasingly focused on building a community with a ____57____ (share) future for mankind. This vision emphasizes the interconnectedness of all nations and the need for cooperation and collaboration in ____58____ (address) global challenges. The Chinese government believes that by working together nations can overcome differences and achieve common goals. It advocates for multilateralism and strongly supports the United Nations and other international organizations in maintaining world peace and security. China also actively participates in global ____59____ (economy) cooperation, promoting trade and investment that benefits all parties ____60____ (involve). In addition to its focus on global issues, China’s foreign policy also emphasizes the importance of strengthening ties with neighboring countries. It has established strategic partnerships with several countries in the region, ____61____ (aim) to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation. Through these partnerships, China has been able to provide assistance and support in areas such as infrastructure development, education, and health care. This assistance not only helps neighboring countries but also strengthens China’s position as ____62____ responsible global power. China’s foreign policy is rooted ____63____ the belief that cooperation and collaboration are essential for resolving global challenges. This vision reflects China’s desire for a more peaceful and prosperous world, one in ____64____ all nations can coexist _____65_____ (harmony) and share in the benefits of globalization. By promoting this vision, China hopes to inspire other nations to join in the effort and work together for the best of all humanity. By working together, nations can create a more peaceful, prosperous, and inclusive world for future generations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，外教Gerry对你校的校园蔬菜种植活动十分感兴趣。请你给外教写一封邮件邀请他一起体验，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Gerry, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Daddy, I want to ask your permission to study in America,” I said to my father a few months before my graduation from high school. But hardly before I finished, he shouted, “No!” “But why?” I replied. “If you are worried about money, it will be OK since I have got a scholarship…” But he refused to give in. At the moment, I didn’t know what to say. For more than two years, I had been working very hard to pass all the necessary examinations. I had not told my father because I wanted to give him a pleasant surprise. I thought he would be very proud of me because it was many of my classmates’ parents’ dream to send their children to study abroad. “Why do I have to get your permission? I am already 18 and I’m not a kid anymore.” I said angrily and rushed to my bedroom, shutting the door violently. Blinded by anger, I found that I could not stay at my hometown any longer. Late that night, I slipped out of the house and decided to take the bus to the railway station to start my own life as far away from my home as possible. The bus stop was just two blocks away from my home. When I got there, I found that I forgot to take any money with me and missed the last bus. I did not want to go back home, so I sat down on the bench and closed my eyes to have a break. Suddenly, I was woken up by my phone. I looked around and found the road was deserted and the street was so quiet that I regretted that I had left home in such a hurry. I picked up the phone and answered the phone even without checking the number. “Have you had a good sleep? It’s going to rain. Shall we go home now?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was my father’s voice! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I grabbed my bag and hurried to ward him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力测试现在开始。一听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。做题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请听听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Hello, could I speak to shirly lime, please? Sure, just a second. Who's calling Sonia? No, this is sue from work. Hello, could I speak to share ly live. please? Sure, just a second. Who's calling Sonia? No, this is sue from work. Would you like some more? No more. Thank you. Here is to our friendship and health. Bottoms up. Would you like some more? No more. Thank you. Here is to our friendship and health. Bottoms up. A blouse, I would say, for, like, a nice quality one. Like five hundred debt. Okay, that's not bad. Yeah. that's alright. A blouse, I would say, for, like a nice quality one. Like five hundred tie bat. okay, that's not bad. Yeah. that's alright. Ah, you're from the paul, right? Yes, I am. I was thinking . about going there. Could you tell me some good places to visit while i'm in the pal? Ah, you're from the paul, right? Yes. I am. I was thinking . about going there. Could you tell me some good places to visit while i'm in the pal? Morning, mara. Oh, hi, artha. You are taking . introduction to computer science too. Looks like IT. It's my only . elective this term. Morning, mara. Oh. hi, are sir. You are taking introduction to computer science too. Looks like IT. It's my only elective this term. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六和七两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So hanna, tell me, do you cook much? Yes, Daniel, I always cook. I always make chinese or japanese food. How about you? Well, I don't . really cook that often. I'm really busy on weekdays, so I always just get something at the sharp, but during the weekends I always cook because I really like making food. That's what I do. So do you ever eat out only . occasionally? Because I don't have time on weekdays, and I prefer cooking, so not really often. So hanna, tell me, do you cook much? Yes, Daniel, I always cook. I always make chinese or japanese food. How about you? Well. I don't really cook that often. I'm really busy on weekdays, so I always just get something at the shop, but during the weekends I always cook because I really like making food. That's what I do. So do you ever eat out only . occasionally? Because I don't have time on week days, and I prefer cooking, so not really often. 听第七段材料，回答第八和九两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Okay, kerry, your father sounds like a very interesting man. Yes, my dada's name is Robert. He's retired now, and in his free time he's building an airplane. Wow, yeah. So can he fly a plane as well? Yeah, he has a private pilot license. Wow, that must be pretty difficult. Yeah, well, he used to be an airplane mechanic so quite a while ago. But yeah, he's building all the different parts of the plane and fitting them together. Wow, when is he going to be finished? I don't know. His recent e mail said he's just putting the tail section on soon. Okay, kerry, your father sounds like a very interesting man. Yes, my dada's name is Robert. He's retired now, and in his free time he's building an airplane. Wow, yeah. So can he fly a plane as well? Yeah, he has a private pilot license. Wow, that must be pretty difficult. Yeah, well, he used to be an airplane mechanic so quite a while ago. But yeah, he's building all the different parts of the plane and fitting them together. Wow, when is he going to be finished? I don't know. His recent emails said he's just putting the tail section on soon. 听第八段材料，回答第10至123个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been planning to ask you for some advice about restaurants. I need to book somewhere to celebrate my sister's story at birthday. And I like the sound of that place you went for your . mom's fifty eighth, the junction. yeah. I definitely recommend that for a special occasion. Where is IT again? I can't . remember it's on Grace in street. Oh, that's good. Yes, the locations perfect. But that's not necessarily why I recommended the foods. Amazing is IT really expensive? It's certainly not cheap. But for a special occasion, I think it's fine. It's got a great atmosphere, and before dinner, you can go up on the roof and have a drink. It's really nice up there, but you need to book. HMM sounds good. I've been planning to ask you for some advice about restaurants. I need to book somewhere to celebrate. My sister's story is birthday, and I like the sound of that place you went for your mom's. Fifth, the junction. yeah. I definitely recommend that for a special occasion. Where is IT again? I can't . remember it's on Grace in street. Oh, that's good. Yes, the locations perfect, but that's not necessarily why I recommended the foods. Amazing is IT really expensive? It's certainly not cheap, but for a special occasion, I think it's fine. It's got a great atmosphere. And before dinner, you can go up on the roof and have a drink. It's really nice up there, but you need to book. Hm sounds good. 听第九段材料，回答第13至164个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Now, don, mr. A Johnson, how can I help you? Well, i'm thinking about transfering, but I am not sure I was hoping you could help me make a decision. I'll try. Which university are you thinking of transferring to? And why do you want to leave hillside university? I'm thinking of going to central university because it's in my hometown. I've been kind of homesick this year. I see. And would you keep the same major if you transferred? Yeah, I would. The credits i've earned here will transfer the central. Why did you choose to come the hillside university . in the first place? Firstly, you have a great business school. And secondly, I wanted to get away from home. You're right, mr. Johnson. We do have an excEllent business school, but soda central. The thing is, you've got almost a year under your belt here. Now at center, you'll be starting from scratch. Yeah, I know that, but i'm a little bit familiar with central. I had older friends who went there, and I visited IT before I came here. You know freshman year is usually the hardest. Now, don, mr. A Johnson, how can I help you? Well, i'm thinking about transfering, but I am not sure I was hoping you could help me make a decision. I'll try. Which university are you thinking of transferring to and why do you want to leave hillside university? Um i'm thinking of going to central university because it's in my hometown. I've been kind of homesick this year. I see. And would you keep the same major if you transferred? Yeah, I would. The credits i've volunteer will transfer the central. Why did you choose to come to hillside university . in the first place? Firstly, you have a great business school. And secondly, I wanted to get away from home. You're right, mister Johnson. We do have an excEllent business school. But so as central, the thing is, you've got almost a year under your belt here now at central, you starting from scratch yeah. I know that, but i'm a little bit familiar with central. I had older friends who went there and I visited IT before I came here. You know freshman years, usually the hardest. 听第十段材料，回答第17至24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, and welcome to city football club. I'd like to give you some useful information about your visit to the stadium today, and then we'll start the tour. I can see lots of children here today. So just to let moms and dads know a few things. The stadium has lots of stairs and the player's tunnel is very dark. Please don't let your children wander off on their own even for a minute. We don't want any accidents or anyone getting frightened. Cameras are permitted everywhere, and you can take pictures of your child taking a shot. It's very hot and Sunny out on the field today. You can get food and drink at the cafe, and I really recommend that healthy lunch boxes for children. Also in the cafe, children are invited to do a football themed drawing. We'll pick the best one at the end of the afternoon, so don't forget to put your name and contact details on the back. That way, if you've left the stadium before that, we'll send your prize. But sadly, we can't return drawings. Good morning, and welcome to city football club. I'd like to give you some useful information about your visit to the stadium today, and then we'll start the tour. I can see lots of children here today, so just to let mum's and dads know a few things. The stadium has lots of stairs and the players tunnel is very dark. Please don't let your children wander off on their own even for a minute. We don't want any accidents or anyone getting frightened. Camera are permitted everywhere, and you can take pictures of your child taking a shot. It's very hot and Sunny out on the field today. You can get food and drink at the cafe, and I really recommend that healthy lunch boxes for children. Also in the cafe, children are invited to do a football themed drawing. We'll pick the best one at the end of the afternoon, so don't forget to put your name and contact details on the back. That way, if you've left the stadium before, then we'll send your prize. But sadly, we can't return drawings. 现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 合肥市第三中学2025-2026学年高三1月调研检测高三年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.考试范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is wanted on the phone? A. Sonya. B. Shirley. C. Sue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Could I speak to Shirley Lim please? M: Sure, just a second. Who’s calling? Sonya? W: No, this is Sue from work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers doing now? A. Exercising. B. Drinking. C. Competing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some more? W: No more, thank you. M: Here is to our friendship and health! W: Bottoms up! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the price? A. Too high. B. Quite low. C. Just acceptable. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: A blouse? I would say... for, like, a nice quality one, like, 500 Thai baht. M: Okay. That’s not bad. W: Yeah. That’s alright. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do? A. To go traveling. B. To study abroad. C. To visit a friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ah, you’re from Nepal, right? W: Yes, I am. M: I was thinking about going there. Could you tell me some good places to visit while I’m in Nepal? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Boss and clerk. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Myra. W: Oh hi, Arthur! M: You’re taking Introduction to Computer Science, too? W: Looks like it. It’s my only elective this term. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Working. 7. Why doesn’t Daniel eat out often? A. He doesn’t like the food at restaurants. B. He is too busy every day of the week. C. He likes cooking and is busy on weekdays. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So Hana, tell me, do you cook much? W: Yes, Daniel. I always cook. I always make Chinese or Japanese food. How about you? M: Well, I don’t really cook that often. I’m really busy on weekdays. So, I always just get something at the shop. But, during the weekends, I always cook because I really like making food. That’s what I do. W: So, do you ever eat out? M: Only occasionally, because I don’t have time on weekdays, and I prefer cooking, so not really often. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Keri’s father now? A. He’s an airplane pilot. B. He’s retired. C. He’s a mechanic. 9. What is Robert doing recently? A. Practising for a pilot’s license. B. Repairing an old plane. C. Making a new plane. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: OK, Keri, your father sounds like a very interesting man. W: Yes. My dad’s name is Robert. He’s retired now and in his free time he’s building an airplane (wow!) Yeah! M: So can he fly a plane as well? W: Yeah, he has a private pilot’s license. M: Wow, that must be pretty difficult. W: Yeah. Well, he used to be an airplane mechanic, so quite a while ago. But yeah, he’s building all the different parts of the plane and fitting them together. M: Wow! When is he going to be finished? W: I don’t know. His recent e-mail said he’s just putting the tail section on soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman want to find a restaurant? A. For her mum’s birthday. B. For her sister’s birthday. C. For her own birthday. 11. Which of the following is one reason for the recommendation of the place? A. Its quiet surroundings. B. Its cheap food. C. Its great atmosphere. 12. What can guests from the restaurant do on the roof? A. Have a drink. B. Read a book. C. Enjoy the food. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been planning to ask you for some advice about restaurants. I need to book somewhere to celebrate my sister’s 30th birthday, and I like the sound of that place you went to for your mum’s 50th. M: The Junction. Yeah, I’d definitely recommend that for a special occasion. W: Where is it again? I can’t remember. M: It’s on Grayson Street. W: Oh, that’s good. M: Yes, the location’s perfect, but that’s not necessarily why I’d recommend it. The food’s amazing. W: Is it really expensive? M: It’s certainly not cheap, but for a special occasion I think it’s fine. It’s got a great atmosphere and before dinner you can go up on the roof and have a drink. It’s really nice up there, but you need to book. W: Hmm... sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man planning to do? A. To earn more credits. B. To change his major. C. To move to another university. 14. How does the man feel at Hillside University? A. Homesick. B. Stressed. C. Bored. 15. What was one of the reasons why Mr. Johnson chose Hillside University initially? A. It is located just in his hometown. B. It has a first-class business school. C. His older friends graduated from there. 16. What does the woman imply about the man’s plan? A. Johnson will start all over again. B. Central’s business school is worse. C. Freshman year at Central is easier. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, then, Mr., uh, Johnson. How can I help you? M: Well, I’m thinking about transferring, but I’m, I’m not sure... I was hoping you could help me make a decision. W: I’ll try. Which university are you thinking of transferring to? And why do you want to leave Hillside University? M: Um... I’m thinking of going to Central University, because it’s in my hometown. I’ve been kind of homesick this year. W: I see. And would you keep the same major if you transferred? M: Yeah, I would. The credits I’ve earned here will transfer to Central. W: Why did you choose to come to Hillside University in the first place? M: Um, firstly you have a great business school. And secondly I wanted to get away from home. W: You’re right, Mr. Johnson, we do have an excellent business school. But, so does Central. The thing is, you’ve got almost a year under your belt here now. At Central, you’ll be starting from scratch. M: Yeah, I know that. But I’m a little bit familiar with Central. I had older friends who went there, and I visited it before I came here. W: You know, freshman year is usually the hardest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly doing at the beginning? A. Introducing City Football Club. B. Providing tips for the stadium visit. C. Inviting visitors to a football match. 18. Why does the speaker remind parents about the players’ tunnel? A. Too crowded for children. B. Dark, maybe causing fear. C. Only open to adult visitors. 19. What should the drawings be about? A Football. B. The stadium. C. The cafe. 20. What should children do to enter the drawing competition? A. Finish the drawing before the tour really starts. B. Submit the drawing to the tour guides directly. C. Add contact information on the back of the drawing. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M：Good morning and welcome to City Football Club. I’d like to give you some useful information about your visit to the stadium today and then we’ll start the tour. I can see lots of children here today, so just to let mums and dads know a few things. The stadium has lots of stairs and the players’ tunnel is very dark. Please don’t let your children wander off on their own, even for a minute. We don’t want any accidents or anyone getting frightened. Cameras are permitted everywhere and you can take pictures of your child taking a shot. It’s very hot and sunny out on the field today. You can get food and drink at the cafe and I really recommend the healthy lunch boxes for children. Also in the cafe, children are invited to do a football themed drawing. We’ll pick the best one at the end of the afternoon, so don’t forget to put your name and contact details on the back. That way if you’ve left the stadium before then, we’ll send your prize, but sadly we can’t return drawings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NDS XL Air Fryer Wish you could fit a double air fryer (空气炸锅) in your kitchen, but running low on worktop space? Introducing the NDS (Ninja Double Stack) XL Air Fryer. This double air fryer towers above the rest, with 2 vertical stacked drawers (纵向堆叠抽屉) that do not need as much space on your worktop as traditional side-by-side 2-drawer air fryers. Now you can mix and match 6 cooking functions, cooking times and temperatures across 2 individually-controlled drawers, and have all your food ready at the same time — even in smaller kitchen spaces! Already rated the full five stars by users, the air frying device is 30% slimmer compared to other air fryers. It might look small in size, but it can be really useful when it comes to mealtime. It can cook four layers of food — thanks to the two large drawers. As most of the air fryers, it also has six incredible functions to help cook food exactly as you like it — air fry, crisp, roast, bake, reheat, and dehydrate (脱水) — making it one of the most diverse appliances (电器) in your kitchen. Rally, one five star rater said, “This is perfect if you’re short of worktop space. It replaces my 9-in-1 air fryer and has the same quality.” Rose described it as the “best in the market”, and added, “Love absolutely everything about this model. I’m pleased I waited for the double stack as it takes up less space. I’d highly recommend it.” 21. Which of the following is the greatest advantage of NDS XL Air Fryer? A. It’s much cheaper. B. It’s more energy-efficient. C. It’s more space-saving. D. It’s more convenient to operate. 22. What can the two drawers of NDS XL Air Fryer do? A. Carry out diverse tasks. B. Change the cooking steps. C. Keep up stable temperature. D. Replace the 9-in-1 air fryer. 23. Why are Rally and Rose mentioned in the last two paragraphs? A. To attract more consumers. B. To list two examples. C. To provide some suggestions. D. To introduce two characters. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了NDS XL Air Fryer这种厨房电器。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This double air fryer towers above the rest, with 2 vertical stacked drawers (纵向堆叠抽屉) that do not need as much space on your worktop as traditional side-by-side 2-drawer air fryers.(这款双抽屉空气炸锅比其他的都要高，有两个纵向堆叠抽屉，不需要像传统的并排双抽屉空气炸锅那样在桌面上占用太多空间)”可知，NDS XL Air Fryer最大的优点是更节省空间，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“As most of the air fryers, it also has six incredible functions to help cook food exactly as you like it — air fry, crisp, roast, bake, reheat, and dehydrate (脱水) — making it one of the most diverse appliances (电器) in your kitchen.(和大多数空气炸锅一样，它也有六种令人难以置信的功能，可以帮助你完全按照自己的喜好烹饪食物——空气炸、炸脆、烤、烘焙、再加热和脱水——使它成为厨房里最多样化的电器之一)”可知，NDS XL Air Fryer的两个抽屉可以执行多种任务，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容“Rally, one five star rater said, “This is perfect if you’re short of worktop space. It replaces my 9-in-1 air fryer and has the same quality.”(一位五星评分者说Rally：“如果你的工作台空间不够，这是完美的选择。它取代了我的9合1空气炸锅，而且质量一样。”)”和“Rose described it as the “best in the market”, and added, “Love absolutely everything about this model. I’m pleased I waited for the double stack as it takes up less space. I’d highly recommend it.”(Rose形容它是“市场上最好的”，并补充说：“我绝对喜欢这款的一切。我很高兴我选择了双层堆叠，因为它占用的空间更少。我强烈推荐它。”)”可知，Rally和Rose表达出对该款空气炸锅的肯定与喜爱，所以作者提到这两个人的目的是吸引更多的消费者，故选A。 B More than 20 years ago, Yung-Chi Cheng, a Yale professor in drug development for cancer, had a pioneering idea: what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer? What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better? No one had done it before. Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky. But Cheng didn’t let the idea go. Now, in a landmark moment in cancer research, Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug, YIV-906. Shwu-Hucy Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice. What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. All they need now are larger data sets. When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. It has been a long journey, but if Cheng and his team are successful, it could create a new approach to treating cancer. They called the new approach “WE” medicine, a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine. “It’s a totally new model. I’ve met with a lot of doubt, but think the results will speak for themselves,” Cheng said. 24. What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng’s research? A. Creative. B. Comprehensive. C. Conventional. D. Challenging. 25. Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts? A. She wanted to question ancient treatment methods. B. She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases. C. She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs. D. She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of the drug testing. B. The application of YIV-906. C. Effects of the clinical trial. D. The effectiveness of YIV-906. 27. Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao? A. To illustrate the value of botanical drugs. B. To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine. C. To praise Tu’s contributions to drug development. D. To highlight its success in medicine development. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了耶鲁大学癌症药物开发教授郑永齐研究一种新的治疗癌症的方法。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky. But Cheng didn’t let the idea go.( 其他研究人员和专家建议他改变路线，因为开发植物药物太复杂，风险太大。但是郑永齐并没有放弃这个想法)”可推知，研究人员最初认为郑永齐的研究是具有挑战性的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shwu-Hucy Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-ycar-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice.( 郑永齐在耶鲁大学实验室的博士后研究员刘淑惠（音译）花了几个小时在耶鲁大学图书馆翻阅中国古代文献，寻找中草药的特性。她带着黄芩汤回来了，黄芩汤是一种有1800年历史的治疗胃病的药物，研究小组以此为基础开发了一种药物，并在1000只老鼠身上进行了测试)”可推知，刘淑惠参考中国古代文献是因为她希望找到治疗疾病的灵感。故选B项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates.( 接下来的几年里，科学家们在涉及200多名患者的多项人体研究中，对这种药物对一系列癌症的有效性进行了额外的测试。YIV-906不仅减少了放射治疗的副作用，而且恢复得更快，生存率更长，积极的效果一次又一次地显示出来)”可知，第三段主要讲了YIV-906的有效性。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb ginghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou.( 大约三年后，当国际试验的结果公布时，YIV-906可能会成为从天然产物中开发的一长串突破性药物中的下一个，其中包括从中药青蒿中开发的一种治疗疟疾的药物，该药物的发现使化学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖)”可推知，作者提到中药青蒿是为了说明植物性药物的价值。故选A项。 C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 28. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 30. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 31. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晕车的现象、原因以及苹果公司针对这一问题在iPhone和iPad上推出的“车辆运动提示”功能，旨在解释这一新功能的工作原理及其对用户的益处。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness.(苹果公司新推出的车辆运动提示功能旨在弥合这一差距，为那些容易晕车的人带来缓解。)”可知，苹果公司为解决晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能。对于经常旅行的人来说，他们在旅途中更容易受到晕车的困扰，而这个功能可以帮助他们缓解晕车症状，让旅途更加舒适，所以频繁旅行者会对该功能感兴趣。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.(当你的眼睛所看到的与身体所感觉到的不一致时，就会产生晕车现象。当你身处移动的交通工具中时，你的身体会通过前庭系统感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个静止的屏幕上，而这个屏幕并未反映出这种运动，大脑就会接收到混杂的信号。这种感官上的冲突会导致头晕、恶心以及全身不适——这些都是晕车患者再熟悉不过的症状了。)”可知，第二段开头提到什么情况下会产生晕车现象。随后详细解释了在移动的交通工具中，身体通过前庭系统感知运动，而眼睛聚焦静止屏幕会使大脑接收混杂信号，从而引发晕车的过程。所以这一段主要是在讲述晕车的原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This feature works by showing animated(动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.(该功能的工作原理是在屏幕周围显示一些动画小圆点，这些小圆点会与你所在交通工具的运动同时且同速移动。这些移动的提示有助于让身体感觉到的运动与眼睛看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕车的感官上的不一致情况。)”可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画小圆点，能够减少大脑中导致晕车的感官冲突。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出晕车问题会破坏旅途体验这一常见现象，接着介绍了晕车产生的原因，随后重点阐述了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能，包括其工作原理以及早期反馈显示的有效性等内容，整体都是围绕苹果公司推出的新设计来帮助人们告别晕车展开的。选项D“Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design(告别晕车：苹果推出其新设计)”与此相符。故选D。 D Among bearing a reputation for various characteristics ranging from the good to the bad, millennials(千禧一代) have notably been labeled the “job-hopping” generation. A Deloitte survey revealed that 49% of millennials might quit their jobs within the next two years. While some from older generations may interpret this as a sign of laziness, a deeper look suggests more complex motivations. At first glance, there are a variety of reasons and circumstances that may lead a person to job hop occasionally. However, beyond the conventional reasons like obtaining better salaries or greater job stability, many millennials have been increasingly motivated by value-driven goals. Surveys show that some go to the extent of suffering pay cuts to pursue positions that provide better learning opportunities. Additionally, some even quit their positions for companies which are aligned with their value system better. In response to such a trend, employers are taking steps to improve workplace culture and to pay more attention to the professional growth and development of individuals. Visibly, Millennials’ boldness in pursuing new job opportunities is also shaped by emerging economic trends and novel business models, such as the gig economy, where self-employed and temporary work caters to those who value flexibility and work-life balance. Additionally, social media has created new career paths, from blogging to content creation, leading more millennials to leave traditional desk jobs for unconventional careers. Hence, one can’t say for certain that job-hopping indicates laziness. Instead, it shows millennials’ wandering off the beaten track to explore new opportunities and development. However, job-hopping remains controversial. Some employers appreciate the diversity in experience and skills job-hopping brings about, while others view it negatively, seeing it as a lack of commitment. There is concern that millennials, raised in relatively prosperous times, may possess less patience and resilience. Yet, at a materialistic society, millennial generation’s pursuit of meaning in their careers offers inspiration. They should never be discouraged to define new horizons of success when their career decisions are driven by healthy ambition and an appetite for upskilling. 32. What phenomenon does the first paragraph describe? A. Millennials switch jobs frequently. B. Millennials are reluctant to seek jobs. C. Millennials have fewer job opportunities. D. Millennials are particular about their jobs. 33. The underlined phrase “are aligned with” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by . A. go beyond B. correspond to C. conflict with D. compete against 34. The emerging gig economy attracts Millennials in that it allows for . A. decent income B. high social status C. definite freedom D. self-paced schedule 35. What is the author’s view on the job-hopping generation? A. They are characterized by laziness. B. They lack diverse work experience. C. They prioritize individual fulfillment. D. They should bear more responsibility. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了千禧一代经常换工作，分析了这一现象背后的原因以及影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Among bearing a reputation for various characteristics ranging from the good to the bad, millennials(千禧一代) have notably been labeled the “job-hopping” generation. A Deloitte survey revealed that 49% of millennials might quit their jobs within the next two years.(千禧一代有着各种各样的特点，从好的到坏的，尤其是被贴上了“跳槽”一代的标签。德勤的一项调查显示，49%的千禧一代可能会在未来两年内辞职)”可知，第一段描述了千禧一代经常换工作。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Surveys show that some go to the extent of suffering pay cuts to pursue positions that provide better learning opportunities.(调查显示，有些人为了追求能提供更好学习机会的职位，甚至不惜降薪)”以及“Additionally, some even quit their positions for companies which(此外，一些人甚至辞职去了……公司)”以及后文“value system(价值观体系)”可知，千禧一代会为了更好的学习机会不惜降薪，additionally表示递进，推测他们也会辞职去更符合他们价值观体系的公司。故划线词意思是“符合，相当”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visibly, Millennials’ boldness in pursuing new job opportunities is also shaped by emerging economic trends and novel business models, such as the gig economy, where self-employed and temporary work caters to those who value flexibility and work-life balance.(显然，千禧一代大胆追求新工作机会也受到了新兴经济趋势和新商业模式的影响，比如零工经济，在零工经济中，自雇和临时工作迎合了那些重视灵活性和工作与生活平衡的人)”可知，新兴的零工经济吸引了千禧一代，因为它允许自定进度。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yet, at a materialistic society, millennial generation’s pursuit of meaning in their careers offers inspiration. They should never be discouraged to define new horizons of success when their career decisions are driven by healthy ambition and an appetite for upskilling.(然而，在一个物质至上的社会里，千禧一代对职业意义的追求给了他们灵感。当他们的职业决定是由健康的抱负和对提高技能的渴望驱动的时候，他们就不应该被阻止去定义成功的新视野。)”可知，作者对跳槽一代的看法是他们优先考虑个人实现。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to scientist Shirley Mueller, collecting feeds the pleasure center of the brain, but without the drawbacks of alcohol or smoking. “___36___.” says Mueller. “And it’s also a way for the collector to temporarily let go of the burdens in their lives and find joy in the moment.” ___37___. More than 100,000 years ago, our ancestors searched for stones, shells, and other useless objects just as they hunted for food. In modern times, while some people collect as a statement of who they are, others collect as an investment or a source of pleasure. Collecting requires attaining knowledge. You have to figure out where you can find the desired items, what they’re worth, and how you will organize and display your collections. Those activities stimulate areas of the brain involved in its functioning, skills that include working memory, multitasking, and controlling impulse (脉搏). ___38___. On a physiological level, research in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience shows that physical objects have unique effects on brain functions specifically related to memory. Meanwhile, visualizing objects stimulates many areas of the brain. Each object is associated with a person, experience, or moment in time, and you can better recall those things because you have a reminder. ___39___. Each item is a clue for your memory. ___40___. Collectors often report that the friendship of other collectors is one of the most rewarding aspects of collecting. Interacting with sellers, other collectors, or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for relationship-building. It can develop both a sense of belonging and individuality. A. Of course, collecting is not a new phenomenon B. It is a bit challenging and tiring for us to display C. Collecting can be a form of exercise for the mind D. In that way, collections act as a physical time machine E. Collecting is a way to feel a sense of safety and comfort F. Collecting also seems to hit fundamental relationship needs G. It takes a long time for people to form the habit of collecting 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了收藏行为对人类大脑和生活的积极影响。 【36题详解】 根据上文“According to scientist Shirley Mueller, collecting feeds the pleasure center of the brain, but without the drawbacks of alcohol or smoking.(根据科学家雪莉·穆勒的说法，收藏能刺激大脑的快乐中枢，但没有酒精或吸烟的缺点)和下文“And it’s also a way for the collector to temporarily let go of the burdens in their lives and find joy in the moment.(这也是收藏者暂时放下生活中的负担，在当下找到快乐的一种方式)”可知，上下文都在讲述收藏的好处，所以此处也应该讲述收藏的好处。选项E“收藏是一种获得安全感和舒适感的方式”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“More than 100,000 years ago, our ancestors searched for stones, shells, and other useless objects just as they hunted for food. In modern times, while some people collect as a statement of who they are, others collect as an investment or a source of pleasure.(10多万年前，我们的祖先在寻找食物的同时，也寻找石头、贝壳和其他无用的东西。在现代，一些人收藏东西是为了表明自己的身份，而另一些人则是为了投资或寻找乐趣)”可知，收藏这种行为由来已久，不是一个新的现象。选项A“当然，收藏并不是一种新现象”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Collecting requires attaining knowledge. You have to figure out where you can find the desired items, what they’re worth, and how you will organize and display your collections. Those activities stimulate areas of the brain involved in its functioning, skills that include working memory, multitasking, and controlling impulse.(收藏需要获取知识。你必须弄清楚在哪里可以找到想要的物品，它们的价值是多少，以及如何组织和展示你的收藏。这些活动会刺激大脑中与其功能相关的区域，包括工作记忆、多任务处理和控制冲动等技能)”可知，收藏的过程需要大脑参与很多活动，所以收藏是对大脑的一种锻炼。选项C“收藏可以是对大脑的一种锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Each object is associated with a person, experience, or moment in time, and you can better recall those things because you have a reminder.(每个物体都与一个人、一段经历或一个时刻相关联，你可以更好地回忆起这些事情，因为你有一个提醒)”和下文“Each item is a clue for your memory.(每一件物品都是你记忆的线索)”可知，空处内容应与收藏品能帮助人们回忆过去有关，选项D“通过这种方式，收藏品就像一台实体的时光机器”符合语境，选项中的“that way”指代上文提到的收藏品与记忆的联系。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Collectors often report that the friendship of other collectors is one of the most rewarding aspects of collecting. Interacting with sellers, other collectors, or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for relationship-building.(收藏家们经常报告说，与其他收藏家的友谊是收藏中最有价值的方面之一。与卖家、其他收藏家甚至是你收藏的崇拜者互动，也可以作为建立关系的基础)”可知，本段主要讲述的是收藏可以满足人们对人际关系的需求。选项F“收藏似乎也满足了基本的人际关系需求”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sara was a fearless and outspoken girl and she was everything I was not. ____41____, I was too shy to come out of my shell. We were in the same class but we never ____42____. Having a childhood without parents always made me believe that I was too ____43____ to be paid attention to. Then, one seemingly ____44____ yet life-changing day arrived. I was in my usual seat to school on the bus, lost in my own ____45____. The other students were talking about what had happened to them the day before, especially Sara. I listened ____46____, never participating. When we ____47____ the school, I rose to get up. Then to my great ____48____, Sara smiled at me, and then started to make a conversation with me. This was the first time I’d got ____49____ by someone I didn’t know well. We talked about everything under the sun. I _____50_____ that when I was around her, a sense of _____51_____ would bubble up inside me. After that day, we became friends. Whenever Sara went on vacations, she would bring me back little _____52_____. It could be a small keychain with a cute design, or a pretty bookmark with a quote on it. Each was like a mark of our growing friendship, a _____53_____ that I was in her thoughts even when we were apart. Before I made friends with Sara, I lacked confidence in everything I did. I was constantly _____54_____ myself, afraid of being judged by others. But she had this incredible ability to gradually _____55_____ the walls I had built around myself. She made me realize that I had just as much right to be seen and heard as anyone else. 41. A. Occasionally B. Consequently C. Actually D. Similarly 42. A. talked B. argued C. changed D. parted 43. A. independent B. insignificant C. careless D. aimless 44. A. cold B. ordinary C. right D. annoying 45. A. regret B. ambition C. anxiety D. thought 46. A. in silence B. without permission C. by accident D. for fun 47. A. left B. recognized C. neared D. explored 48. A. credit B. relief C. advantage D. surprise 49. A. noticed B. judged C. admired D. comforted 50. A. expected B. agreed C. discovered D. decided 51. A. achievement B. happiness C. duty D. humour 52. A. toys B. cards C. books D. gifts 53. A. reminder B. lesson C. promise D. dream 54. A. improving B. challenging C. doubting D. proving 55. A. build up B. pull down C. rely on D. jump at 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者“我”在萨拉的帮助下，逐渐改变自己，建立自信的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我太害羞了，不敢走出自己的小世界。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Consequently因此；C. Actually事实上；D. Similarly相似地。根据前文“Sara was a fearless and outspoken girl and she was everything I was not.( 萨拉是一个无畏且直言不讳的女孩，而她具备我所没有的一切特质)”，后文“I was too shy to come out of my shell.( 我太害羞了，无法走出自己的小世界)”，这里是在对比两人的性格，“Actually”（实际上）符合语境，用于引出关于自己情况的描述。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在同一个班，但我们从不说话。A. talked 交谈；B. argued争论；C. changed改变；D. parted分开。根据上文“We were in the same class but we never…”以及后文两人在公交车上才开始交谈可知，这里表示虽然在同一个班级，但从未“交谈”过。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有父母的童年总是让我觉得自己微不足道，不值得关注。A. independent独立的；B. insignificant微不足道的；C. careless粗心的；D. aimless无目的的。根据上文“Having a childhood without parents…”，因为没有父母的童年，所以“我”觉得自己太“无足轻重”了，不值得被关注。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个看似普通却改变人生的日子到来了。A. cold寒冷的；B. ordinary普通的；C. right正确的；D. annoying令人烦恼的。根据下文“…yet life-changing day arrived”以及后文描述这一天和萨拉开始交谈改变了自己的生活，可知这一天看似“平常”，但却改变了生活。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去学校的公共汽车上，我坐在平时的座位上，沉浸在自己的思绪中。A. regret后悔；B. ambition雄心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. thought思绪。根据语境以及上文“I was in my usual seat to school on the bus”可知，“我”坐在公交车上平常的座位上，沉浸在自己的 “思绪”中。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我静静地听着，从不参与。A. in silence默默地；B. without permission未经允许；C. by accident偶然地；D. for fun为了好玩。根据下文“never participating”可知，“我”只是“默默地”听着，从不参与。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近学校时，我起身站了起来。A. left离开；B. recognized识别；C. neared接近；D. explored探索。根据语境以及下文“I rose to get up”可知，当我们 “接近”学校时，“我”起身准备下车。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，令我大吃一惊的是，萨拉对我笑了笑，然后开始和我攀谈起来。A. credit信用；B. relief宽慰；C. advantage优势；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“Sara smiled at me, and then started to make a conversation with me.”，可知，萨拉对 “我” 微笑并开始和“我”交谈，这让“我”非常“惊讶”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次被一个不太熟悉的人注意到。A. noticed注意；B. judged评判；C. admired钦佩；D. comforted安慰。根据句意以及下文“by someone I didn’t know well”可知，这是“我”第一次被不太熟悉的人“注意到”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，当我和她在一起时，一种幸福的感觉就会在我内心涌起。A. expected期待；B. agreed同意；C. discovered发现；D. decided决定。根据句意以及下文“when I was around her, a sense of ____11____ would bubble up inside me.”可知，“我”“发现”当和她在一起时，一种感觉会在心里涌现。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，当我和她在一起时，一种幸福的感觉就会在我内心涌起。A. achievement成就；B. happiness幸福；C. duty职责；D. humour幽默。根据前文和萨拉交谈很愉快，以及“a sense of ____11____ would bubble up inside me”可知，和她在一起时，心里涌起的是一种“幸福快乐”的感觉。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当萨拉去度假时，她都会给我带些小礼物回来。A. toys玩具；B. cards卡片；C. books书；D. gifts礼物。根据下文“It could be a small keychain with a cute design, or a pretty bookmark with a quote on it.”可知，萨拉度假回来会给 “我”带小“礼物”，后面列举的钥匙链和书签都属于礼物。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个都像是我们日益增长的友谊的标志，提醒着我，即使我们分开了，她也在想着我。A. reminder提醒(事或物)；B. lesson教训；C. promise承诺；D. dream梦想。根据句意以及下文“…that I was in her thoughts even when we were apart”可知，每一个礼物都像是我们友谊增长的标志，是一个“提醒”，让“我”知道即使分开她也想着“我”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常怀疑自己，害怕被别人评头论足。A. improving提高；B. challenging挑战；C. doubting怀疑；D. proving证明。根据上文“I lacked confidence in everything I did”以及下文“afraid of being judged by others”可知，在和萨拉交朋友之前，“我”对自己做的一切都缺乏信心，总是“怀疑”自己，害怕被别人评判。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她有一种不可思议的能力，可以逐渐推倒我在自己周围筑起的高墙。A. build up建立；B. pull down推倒；C. rely on依靠；D. jump at急切地接受。根据句意以及下文“the walls I had built around myself”可知，她有能力逐渐“推倒”“我”为自己筑起的心墙。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s foreign policy has always been guided by the principle of peace and mutual respect. Recently it ____56____ (become) increasingly focused on building a community with a ____57____ (share) future for mankind. This vision emphasizes the interconnectedness of all nations and the need for cooperation and collaboration in ____58____ (address) global challenges. The Chinese government believes that by working together, nations can overcome differences and achieve common goals. It advocates for multilateralism and strongly supports the United Nations and other international organizations in maintaining world peace and security. China also actively participates in global ____59____ (economy) cooperation, promoting trade and investment that benefits all parties ____60____ (involve). In addition to its focus on global issues, China’s foreign policy also emphasizes the importance of strengthening ties with neighboring countries. It has established strategic partnerships with several countries in the region, ____61____ (aim) to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation. Through these partnerships, China has been able to provide assistance and support in areas such as infrastructure development, education, and health care. This assistance not only helps neighboring countries but also strengthens China’s position as ____62____ responsible global power. China’s foreign policy is rooted ____63____ the belief that cooperation and collaboration are essential for resolving global challenges. This vision reflects China’s desire for a more peaceful and prosperous world, one in ____64____ all nations can coexist _____65_____ (harmony) and share in the benefits of globalization. By promoting this vision, China hopes to inspire other nations to join in the effort and work together for the best of all humanity. By working together, nations can create a more peaceful, prosperous, and inclusive world for future generations. 【答案】56. has become 57. shared 58. addressing 59. economic 60. involved 61. aiming 62. a 63. in 64. which 65. harmoniously 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国外交政策原则以及中国对各国合作的看法。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，构建人类命运共同体日益成为各方关注的焦点。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has become。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近年来，构建人类命运共同体日益成为各方关注的焦点。修饰名词future用形容词shared。故填shared。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一愿景强调所有国家的相互联系以及在应对全球挑战方面进行合作和协作的必要性。address“解决”是动词，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填addressing。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国还积极参与全球经济合作，促进贸易和投资，使各方受益。修饰名词cooperation用形容词economic，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还积极参与全球经济合作，促进贸易和投资，使各方受益。此处involve与parties构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填involved。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国与本地区多个国家建立了战略伙伴关系，旨在增进相互了解与合作。动词 aim与其逻辑主语 It（指代中国政府）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填aiming。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种援助不仅帮助了周边国家，也巩固了中国作为一个负责任的全球大国的地位。power为泛指，且responsible是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国的外交政策植根于这样一种信念：合作与协作是解决全球性挑战的关键。短语be rooted in表示“植根于”。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一愿景反映了中国对一个更加和平与繁荣的世界的渴望，在这个世界上，所有国家都可以和谐共处，分享全球化的好处。one指代前面的a more peaceful and prosperous world，“in ____ all nations can coexist...”是定语从句，先行词是“one”，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，故填which。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一愿景反映了中国对一个更加和平与繁荣的世界的渴望，在这个世界上，所有国家都可以和谐共处，分享全球化的好处。修饰动词coexist用副词harmoniously。故填harmoniously。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，外教Gerry对你校的校园蔬菜种植活动十分感兴趣。请你给外教写一封邮件邀请他一起体验，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Gerry, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Gerry, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. Hearing that you are keen to experience the vegetable-planting activities in our school, I’m honored to invite you to join us! These activities, aimed at advocating healthy lifestyles and enhancing students’ sense of labour and cooperation, are very popular among us. The coming one will take place in the fields near the canteen from 3 to 5 pm next Friday, when an enthusiastic farmer will be invited to instruct us to grow tomatoes and cucumbers. I believe you’ll experience both pleasure and the warmest atmosphere of working in nature. By the way, it’s recommended to wear gloves and rain boots. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Gerry写封邮件，邀请他一起体验你校的校园蔬菜种植活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 提高：enhance→boost 合作：cooperation→consociation 热衷于：be keen to→be wild about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These activities, aimed at advocating healthy lifestyles and enhancing students’ sense of labour and cooperation, are very popular among us. 拓展句：These activities, which are aimed at advocating healthy lifestyles and enhancing students’ sense of labour and cooperation, are very popular among us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you are keen to experience the vegetable-planting activities in our school, I’m honored to invite you to join us! (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The coming one will take place in the fields near the canteen from 3 to 5 pm next Friday, when an enthusiastic farmer will be invited to instruct us to grow tomatoes and cucumbers. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Daddy, I want to ask your permission to study in America,” I said to my father a few months before my graduation from high school. But hardly before I finished, he shouted, “No!” “But why?” I replied. “If you are worried about money, it will be OK since I have got a scholarship…” But he refused to give in. At the moment, I didn’t know what to say. For more than two years, I had been working very hard to pass all the necessary examinations. I had not told my father because I wanted to give him a pleasant surprise. I thought he would be very proud of me because it was many of my classmates’ parents’ dream to send their children to study abroad. “Why do I have to get your permission? I am already 18 and I’m not a kid anymore.” I said angrily and rushed to my bedroom, shutting the door violently. Blinded by anger, I found that I could not stay at my hometown any longer. Late that night, I slipped out of the house and decided to take the bus to the railway station to start my own life as far away from my home as possible. The bus stop was just two blocks away from my home. When I got there, I found that I forgot to take any money with me and missed the last bus. I did not want to go back home, so I sat down on the bench and closed my eyes to have a break. Suddenly, I was woken up by my phone. I looked around and found the road was deserted and the street was so quiet that I regretted that I had left home in such a hurry. I picked up the phone and answered the phone even without checking the number. “Have you had a good sleep? It’s going to rain. Shall we go home now?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 It was my father’s voice! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I grabbed my bag and hurried to ward him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was my father’s voice! I rubbed my sleepy eyes and looked around. There, about one hundred meters from the stop stood my father in the shadows. Then I realized that my father had been standing there all the time. Perhaps, he knew it would be useless to argue with his stubborn little girl. What he could do was waiting for my anger to die away. At first, I wanted to ignore him, but his voice sounded so assuring in the frightening quietness of night! I grabbed my bag and hurried toward him. On the way home, my father explained apologetically that he was caught off guard by the news and that he was very worried about my safety if I would go so far away alone. “Now I have realized that you have grown up and it is time for you to chase your dream. I will give my permission as long as you promise to live on campus and will not slip away when you are angry in the US,” my father said with resignation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一直以来都梦想出国留学的作者得到了去美国留学的机会，于是向父亲征求允许，但不幸遭到了父亲的拒绝，不知所措的作者非常生气，觉得父亲不理解自己的梦想与努力。既愤怒又忧伤的作者决定远离家乡，去创造自己梦想的生活，于是乘车到了机场，但忘记带钱，也不想回家，坐在长凳休息，有点后悔离开家，这时候，接到了父亲的电话。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“是父亲的电话”可知，第一段可描写作者看到了父亲，知道父亲一直跟着她，等待她消除怒气，作者想要忽视掉父亲，但是父亲的声音让作者在寂静的夜晚很安心。 ②由第二段首句内容“我抓起包，匆匆向父亲走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲交流彼此真实的想法，父亲表示歉意，原来父亲是担心作者去很远的地方读书，最后父亲同意了作者的想法。 2. 续写线索：作者看到父亲——知道父亲一直跟随自己——作者走向父亲——与父亲回家——两人交流——父亲同意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①环顾四周：look around/look about ②抓住：seize/catch/grab ③等待：wait for/await 情绪类 ①令人害怕的；frightening/scrary/dreadful ②担心的：be worried about/be concerned about ③生气的：angry/annoyed/mad 【点睛】[【高分句型1】There, about one hundred meters from the stop stood my father in the shadows. (运用了全部倒装句) 【高分句型2】 What he could do was waiting for my anger to die away. (运用了what引导主语从句，现在分词作表语) 【高分句型3】On the way home, my father explained apologetically that he was caught off guard by the news and that he was very worried about my safety if I would go so far away alone.（运用了that引导宾语从句，if引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $