精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区南京市第十三中学2025-2026学年上学期高二年级期末学情检测英语试题

2027届高二年级期末学情检测2601南京13中独立命题期末卷英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who is probably the man? A．A house agent. B．A decorator. C．A hotel clerk. 2．Why did Susan fail to keep the appointment? A．She lost her movie ticket. B．She was busy with work. C．She mistook the date. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a restaurant. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A singer. B．A song. C．A poem. 5．What does Sam want the woman to do? A．Look through his report. B．Analyze the market trends. C．Arrange a review meeting. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the speakers do just now? A．They ate snacks. B．They took a flight. C．They tried a flying chair ride. 7．How did the girl in front of the speakers feel just now? A．Frightened. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the play about? A．A boy’s dream journey. B．A young lady’s struggle. C．An aged man’s family life. 9．What does the woman say about the play? A．The set is complicated with many rooms. B．The colors of the costumes are all bright. C．The lighting reflects the character’s emotions. 10．Which part of the play did the woman find the most impressive? A．The opening scene B．The rising action. C．The ending. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man think of capturing moving animals? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. 12．How many photos has the man deleted? A．Almost 250． B．Almost 500． C．Almost 600． 13．What will the man do with the remaining photos? A．Send some to a competition. B．Create a photo album C．Give some to his family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What color does Rita prefer for the living room walls? A．Soft gray. B．Pale green. C．Light blue. 15．What does the man recommend Rita to buy? A．A 4K TV. B．An L-shaped sofa. C．A glass coffee table. 16．Where does the man suggest putting small potted plants? A．On the shelf. B．Near the window. C．In the middle of a table. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why does the speaker mention the sentence written by Shakespeare? A．To state money problems are stressful. B．To show everything is either good or bad. C．To emphasize the importance of people’s feelings. 18．What physical issue is related to stress according to the talk? A．Sleep disorders. B．High blood pressure. C．Stomach pain. 19．What is Anvari-Clark’s first piece of advice? A．Reaching former colleagues. B．Asking family and friends for help. C．Attending some volunteer activities. 20．What is a benefit of starting a side job in the speaker’s opinion? A．It enables people to gain new skills. B．It helps people expand their network. C．It makes people feel in control of their lives. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world’s most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On the four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age. Opening Hours: The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00 — 17:00; Sundays 11:00 — 17:00. Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time. Admission Charges: Adults: £ 5.00; Students: £ 4.00; Seniors: £ 4.00; Children: £ 3.00; Families: £ 14.00(2 adults & up to five children). Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of £ 4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for £ 3.00 each. Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道) for better access and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损的) vision. Our Handling Sessions (亲身体验活动) are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online. Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, parties and many other social occasions. Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7 17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance. 1. Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and four children go to the Museum together they will pay ______. A. £22.00 B. £14.00 C. £11.00 D. £8.00 2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. No one can hire the Museum for other uses. B. People can be allowed into the Museum at 17:00. C. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum. D The Museum is not much far from the British Museum. 3. The passage is probably from ______. A. a magazine B. a website C. a guidebook D. a newspaper 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆的相关信息，如开放时间、收费标准等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Admission Charges: Adults: £ 5.00; Students: £ 4.00; Seniors: £ 4.00; Children: £ 3.00; Families: £ 14.00(2 adults & up to five children).(门票收费：成人：5英镑；学生：4英镑；老年人：4英镑；儿童：3英镑；家庭票：14英镑（2名成人和最多5名儿童）)可知，两个成人和四个孩子分开去的话费用是2×5 + 4×3 = 22英镑，而家庭票只需14英镑，所以两个成人和四个儿童一起去只需花14英镑。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.(大英博物馆和育婴堂博物馆在步行距离之内)”可知，该博物馆离大英博物馆不远，故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ For a map, please click here. ”（查看地图，请点击这里）可知，文章可能来自一个网站，故选B项。 B Seeking a calling in life doesn’t always mean starting with a specific job or vocation in mind. That’s true for rising Brown University sophomore Sophia Wu. She’s interested in science and engineering, but she said, “I like building and making things, which is why I’m interested in engineering. But I’ve always been a big swimmer, and I just love the water. Whatever I end up doing, it has to be something that keeps me near the ocean.” So when Wu was looking for internship opportunities this summer and saw one available with Save the Bay, a nonprofit dedicated to protecting Narragansett Bay, she didn’t think twice. Since late May, she’s been making sure Save the Bay summer camps run smoothly. The organization hosts hundreds of K-12 students each summer, and Wu’s behind-the-scenes work in getting kids registered, organizing educational materials and managing medical forms helps camp educators focus on teaching kids about the bay. In her aquarist role, she tends the touch tanks. “There’s a lot of boring waste-clearing,” Wu said. “But the cool thing is that everything in the tank has been in the bay and will go back to the bay eventually.” On trips to Colt State Park, where touch tank veterans are returned to the bay and new residents are collected, Wu discovered a hidden talent she never knew she had. “I’m actually the assigned spider crab wrangler in our little group,” she said. “That’s mostly because I was the only one who was willing to stick my hand in there and grab them. Their claws are kind of scary. And they have 10 legs, which is just way too many legs for a lot of people.” “No matter what I choose to do in life, I’ll still be fighting for the ocean,” Wu said. Whatever path she ultimately pursues, she hopes to approach it with the same sense of wonder and amazement that ocean inspires in her. “The world is such a mystery, and I feel like a little detective,” she said. “I’m looking at clues and I’m figuring out what goes behind things that I’m seeing.” 4. What fundamentally guides Wu’s career choice? A. Her talent in engineering projects. B. Her passion for ocean connection. C. Her academic interests in science. D. Her experience as a competitive swimmer. 5. What is the ultimate goal of Wu’s behind-the-scenes work? A. To inspire future ocean guardians. B. To improve registration efficiency. C. To ensure the safety of campers. D. To collect data for her scientific research. 6. What quality did Wu demonstrate during field trips? A. The exceptional physical strength. B. The willingness to face initial fears. C. The talent for coordinating group efforts. D. The superior knowledge of marine biology. 7. What is reflected about Wu in the last paragraph? A. Her unknown future. B. Her spirit of optimism. C. Her viewpoint of life. D. Her reflection on her work. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布朗大学大二学生索菲亚・吴怀揣着对海洋的热爱，选择在非营利组织“拯救海湾”实习的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whatever I end up doing, it has to be something that keeps me near the ocean.(无论我最终做什么，都必须是能让我待在海边的事)”可知，指引吴进行职业选择的根本因素是她对亲近海洋的热爱。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The organization hosts hundreds of K-12 students each summer, and Wu’s behind-the-scenes work in getting kids registered, organizing educational materials and managing medical forms helps camp educators focus on teaching kids about the bay.(该组织每年夏天接待数百名K-12学生，吴在幕后负责孩子们的注册、整理教学资料和管理医疗表格等工作，这些工作能帮助夏令营的教育者们专心向孩子们传授关于海湾的知识)”可推断，吴的幕后工作最终目的是助力海洋知识的普及，从而培养孩子们的海洋保护意识，激发未来的海洋守护者。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That’s mostly because I was the only one who was willing to stick my hand in there and grab them. Their claws are kind of scary.(这主要是因为我是唯一一个愿意伸手进去抓它们的人。它们的钳子有点吓人)”可推断，吴在实地考察过程中展现出了愿意直面内心恐惧的品质。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“No matter what I choose to do in life, I’ll still be fighting for the ocean(无论我人生中选择做什么，我都会为保护海洋而努力)”和“Whatever path she ultimately pursues, she hopes to approach it with the same sense of wonder and amazement that ocean inspires in her.(无论她最终追求的道路是什么，她希望以海洋启发她的那种好奇和惊叹的感觉来接近它)”可推断，这段话反映的是吴的人生态度与追求。故选C项。 C A groundbreaking study recently published in Nature Aging has shed new light on the relationship between inflammation and aging, suggesting that inflammation commonly related to aging, known as “inflammaging”, may not be a universal phenomenon. Historically, scientists have viewed inflammation as a primary driver of age-related diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and dementia. This condition is characterized by the immune system’s chronic (慢性的) state of overactivity, which can lead to organ damage and various health problems. However, the findings from the new study challenge the assumption that this biological process occurs similarly across different populations. The study involved analyzing blood samples from over 2,800 individuals to assess levels of inflammation-causing substances. The researchers identified the same pattern of increasing inflammatory markers in the Italian and Singaporean participants, linked to a higher rate of chronic diseases. In contrast, the native Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli from Malaysia showed no such pattern. Despite high inflammatory markers, the Tsimane experience significantly lower rates of chronic illnesses common in industrialized nations. These results raise critical questions about the nature of inflmmaging. One potential explanation is that the phenomenon may be a byproduct of sedentary lifestyles and high-calorie diets popular in modern societies. In contrast, traditional lifestyles characterized by higher physical activity and diverse diets might lead to a different immune response where inflammation serves a protective role, rather than an unhealthy one. The implications of this study are profound. What is beneficial for individuals in urban settings may not necessarily hold true for those following traditional lifestyles. Moreover, the research highlights a significant gap in our understanding of human health, emphasizing the need for more inclusive studies that includes diverse populations and environments. The study serves as a critical reminder that our perceptions of aging are shaped by our environments and lifestyles. What has been perceived as a universal truth in the biology of aging may, in fact, reflect local adaptations influenced by cultural practices and health behaviors. 8. What is the finding of the study published in Nature Aging? A. Evidence denies that inflammaging is universal. B. Results suggest that inflammation benefits the elderly. C. Data indicate that inflammation weakens with age universally. D. Analysis confirms that inflammation drives age-related diseases. 9. What did the study reveal about the Tsimane people? A. Sharp decrease in inflammation with age. B. High inflammation yet low chronic disease rates. C. Effective local medicines for age-related illnesses. D. Unique genetic protection against chronic diseases. 10. What does the underlined word “sedentary” mean in paragraph 4? A. Socially isolated. B. Physically inactive. C. Nutritionally poor. D. Chronically stressful. 11. What important reminder does the study serve as? A. Genetic factors play a role in human health outcomes. B. Urban lifestyles offer the defense against chronic diseases. C. Universal drug treatments represent the future for elderly care. D. Specific circumstances shape aging processes across populations. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《自然·衰老》杂志上的一项研究，该研究分析了不同人群的炎症水平，发现与衰老相关的炎症并非普遍现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A groundbreaking study recently published in Nature Aging has shed new light on the relationship between inflammation and aging, suggesting that inflammation commonly related to aging, known as “inflammaging”, may not be a universal phenomenon.(最近发表在《自然·衰老》杂志上的一项开创性研究为炎症与衰老之间的关系提供了新的见解，该研究指出，与衰老相关的常见炎症现象，即所谓的“炎症衰老”，可能并非是一种普遍存在的现象)”可知，发表在《自然·衰老》上的研究发现炎症性衰老并非普遍现象。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In contrast, the native Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli from Malaysia showed no such pattern. Despite high inflammatory markers, the Tsimane experience significantly lower rates of chronic illnesses common in industrialized nations.(相比之下，玻利维亚亚马逊地区的土著齐曼内人和马来西亚的奥朗阿斯利人没有表现出这种模式。尽管炎症标志物水平较高，但齐曼内人患工业化国家常见慢性病的比率要低得多)”可知，齐曼内人炎症高但慢性病发病率低。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“One potential explanation is that the phenomenon may be a byproduct of sedentary lifestyles and high-calorie diets popular in modern societies. In contrast, traditional lifestyles characterized by higher physical activity and diverse diets might lead to a different immune response where inflammation serves a protective role, rather than an unhealthy one.(一种可能的解释是，这种现象可能是现代社会中流行的sedentary的生活方式和高热量饮食的副产品。相比之下，以更高的身体活动和多样化的饮食为特征的传统生活方式可能会导致不同的免疫反应，在这种反应中，炎症起到保护作用，而不是不健康的作用)”可知，这里将现代生活方式和传统生活方式进行对比，传统生活方式是高体力活动，那么现代生活方式就是体力活动少，即久坐不动的，所以sedentary意思是“久坐不动的，缺乏运动的”，与选项B“Physically inactive.(身体不活跃的)”意义相近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study serves as a critical reminder that our perceptions of aging are shaped by our environments and lifestyles. What has been perceived as a universal truth in the biology of aging may, in fact, reflect local adaptations influenced by cultural practices and health behaviors.(这项研究是一个重要的提醒，即我们对衰老的认知是由我们的环境和生活方式塑造的。在衰老生物学中被认为是普遍真理的东西，实际上可能反映了受文化习俗和健康行为影响的局部适应性)”可知，文章主要讲述了不同人群的衰老过程受特定环境和生活方式的影响。故选D项。 D While we race into a future where we outsource most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing (做手势) in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 12. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Benefits of artful intelligence. B. Mind-body awareness in thinking. C. Significance of being mindful. D. Social interaction through movements. 14. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Enhance the flexibility of attention. B. Adapt to the rise of AI. C. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D. Improve the levels of focus. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B. Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds C. Physical Actions Better Cognitive Functions D. Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在AI时代正念思维对保持人性的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused.(巧妙思考的哲学是避免这种情况的好方法。巧妙思考意味着不仅要用大脑，还要用手、眼睛、耳朵以及情感来解决问题。这种方法利用了我们身体中分布但常常未被利用的认知资源)”可知，巧妙思考能防止我们过度依赖人工智能。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world.(改变我们的思维方式是一项艰苦的工作。它始于正念练习。获取巧妙智慧需要留意我们如何用身体思考，如何用四肢、器官和情感来理解世界)”可知，第三段主要讲了思考中的身心意识。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus.(如果你想在这个充满人工智能的世界中找到更多的自由，提高你自觉地在不同物体或注意力层次之间转移注意力的能力)”可推知，作者建议我们在充满人工智能的世界里增强注意力的灵活性。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.”(巧妙思考需要努力保持正念，以确保我们所做的，以及我们希望通过使用这些技术工具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。正如一行禅师所说：“正念生活是一门艺术，我们每个人都必须训练成为艺术家。”)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，保持正念的重要性，它能让我们保持人性，不被技术所吞噬。D选项“正念让我们在人工智能时代保持人性”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Against Undue Influence Online The potential for undue influence has become increasingly significant in this era of digital interconnectivity. Undue influence can affect our perceptions and influence our decisions. It may even endanger our autonomy (自主) and mental health. ____16____ Understand what undue influence is The first step to protecting yourself is understanding what undue influence is. Undue influence refers to a situation in which an individual or group employs unreasonable control over another person’s behavior information, thoughts, and emotions. ____17____ Disinformation campaigns, persuasive advertising, and even content designed to cause fear, uncertainty, or dependency may often appear online. Develop media literacy skills In an age of fake news, it is crucial to develop media literacy skills. ____18____ Become a consumer who can tell the quality of information, identify the source, check for credibility, and look for your unconscious assumptions and preferences. ____19____ Delete as much data as you can about yourself. Be mindful of what information you share online, and always ensure that your online activities are secured through reliable sources. Review all policies on platforms, especially “free” ones. If you aren’t paying, then you are the product, as in many cases, they are selling your data. By including these steps into your digital life, you can protect yourself from undue influence in the online world, ensuring that you can think and act independently, free from ill control. ____20____ It is your mind. Only you should control it! A. Prioritize privacy B. Be mindful of free ones C. It’s vital to have a health y Internet and real-life balance. D. In the digital world, undue influence can take many forms. E. Everyone deserves the right to live free from undue influence. F. They involve analyzing, evaluating, and creating media in various forms. G. Here are some essential strategies for you to protect yourself online from undue influence. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过提高媒体素养、注意隐私保护、审慎对待免费服务等措施，人们可以在网络空间中更好地保护自己，确保能够独立思考和行动，远离不当控制。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“The potential for undue influence has become increasingly significant in this era of digital interconnectivity. Undue influence can affect our perceptions and influence our decisions. It may even end anger our autonomy and mental health. (在这个数字互联互通的时代，不正当影响的可能性变得越来越大。不适当的影响会影响我们的认知，影响我们的决定。它甚至可能结束我们的自主权和心理健康)”可知，G项Here are some essential strategies for you to protect yourself online from undue influence.(这里有一些重要的策略，可以让你在网上免受不正当的影响)承接上文，作为过渡句，引出后文的策略，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“The first step to protecting yourself is understanding what undue influence is. Undue influence refers to a situation in which an individual or group employs unreasonable control over another person’s behavior information, thoughts, and emotions. (保护自己的第一步是了解什么是不当影响。不当影响指的是个人或团体对他人的行为、信息、思想和情绪采取不合理控制的情况)”和下文的“Disinformation campaigns, persuasive advertising, and even content designed to cause fear, uncertainty, or dependency may often appear online.(虚假信息运动，有说服力的广告，甚至旨在引起恐惧，不确定性或依赖的内容可能经常出现在网上)”可知，D项In the digital world, undue influence can take many forms.(在数字世界中，不当影响可以有多种形式)承接上文，在不当影响的定义之后又继续指出它存在多种形式，下文举例说明了不当影响都有哪些具体的表现，故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“In an age of fake news, it is crucial to develop media literacy skills. (在假新闻泛滥的时代，培养媒体素养至关重要)”和下文的“Become a consumer who can tell the quality of information, identify the source, check for credibility, and look for your unconscious assumptions and preferences.(成为一个消费者，能够判断信息的质量，识别来源，检查可信度，并寻找你无意识的假设和偏好)”可知，F项They involve analyzing, evaluating, and creating media in various forms.(它们包括分析、评价和创造各种形式的媒体)承接上文，指出了媒体素养所包含的内容，下文指出了成为一名具有媒体素养的消费者应该做到的事情，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的“Delete as much data as you can about yourself. Be mindful of what information you share online, and always ensure that your online activities are secured through reliable sources. Review all policies on platforms, especially “free” ones. If you aren’t paying, then you are the product, as in many cases, they are selling your data.(删除尽可能多的关于你自己的数据。注意你在网上分享的信息，并始终确保你的在线活动通过可靠的来源得到保护。查看平台上的所有政策，尤其是“免费”平台。如果你不付钱，那么你就是产品，因为在很多情况下，他们在出售你的数据)”可知，本段主要讲述的是上网时的安全问题，因此A项Prioritize privacy(优先考虑隐私)能够概括本段大意，可以作为段落小标题，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文的“It is your mind. Only you should control it!(这是你的思想。只有你能控制它！)”可知，E项Everyone deserves the right to live free from undue influence.(每个人都应该享有不受不当影响的生活权利)指出人们在网络上要摆脱不当影响，而这取决于你的判断能力和媒体素养，因此该项与下文连接通顺，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing. Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for ____21____. I noticed the common features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these seemed ____22____ since every website had them. But as I ____23____ my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good ____24____, which had positive effects. Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were ____25____. It seemed that the more my website was ____26____, the better the results were. Later, I noticed the ____27____ of simplicity in other areas of life. As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I ____28____ got stronger. I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise, so I kept ____29____ something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training, with so many types of exercises ____30____. Accordingly, later I ____31____ the complex works and focused on just one or two exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable ____32____ in my strength in just four months. From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and ____33____ the non-essential choices. I think this principle also ____34____ to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and ____35____ the rest. 21. A. relaxation B. attention C. inspiration D. exchange 22. A. familiar B. contradictory C. similar D. essential 23. A. tested B. equipped C. appreciated D. contacted 24. A. assumption B. proposal C. association D. option 25. A. trapped B. attracted C. tricked D. motivated 26. A. restricted B. simplified C. tackled D. shifted 27. A. impact B. intention C. convention D. limit 28. A. occasionally B. gradually C. barely D. apparently 29. A. adding B. avoiding C. affecting D. admiring 30. A. presented B. combined C. divided D. sorted 31. A. maintained B. confirmed C. transformed D. highlighted 32. A. balance B. gap C. decrease D. boost 33. A. removing B. making C. fueling D. accepting 34. A. responds B. applies C. appeals D. sticks 35. A. pick out B. try out C. cut out D. hang out 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身创建网站以及健身训练的经历，阐述了简化事物、聚焦关键要素能带来积极效果这一观点，并指出该原则适用于生活中的多数事物。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，我去了各种网站和博客寻求灵感。A. relaxation放松；B. attention注意力；C. inspiration灵感；D. exchange交换。根据前文“When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing.”可知，作者3年前第一次建立自己的网站时，不知道自己在做什么，所以去各种网站和博客寻找灵感，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，这些似乎是必不可少的，因为每个网站都有它们。A. familiar熟悉的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. similar相似的；D. essential必不可少的。根据后文“since every website had them”可知，因为每个网站都有社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等，所以这些似乎是必不可少的，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我测试我的网站时，我发现它们并非如此。A. tested测试；B. equipped装备；C. appreciated欣赏；D. contacted联系。根据后文“I found they were not”可知，作者发现社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等不是必不可少的，所以是在对网站进行测试后发现的，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，简洁、用户友好的设计是个不错的选择，它会产生积极的效果。A. assumption假设；B. proposal提议；C. association协会；D. option选择。根据后文“which had positive effects.”可知，一个干净、用户友好的设计是一个不错的选择，它有积极的影响，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有广告或社交媒体按钮，更多的人被吸引。A. trapped困住；B. attracted吸引；C. tricked欺骗；D. motivated激励。根据前文“positive effects”和“Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知，没有广告或社交媒体按钮，网站会更简洁，会产生积极的效果，所以会吸引更多的人，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎我的网站越简化，效果就越好。A. restricted限制；B. simplified简化；C. tackled处理；D. shifted转移。根据前文“a clean, user-friendly design”和“Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知，作者发现没有广告或社交媒体按钮的网站会更简洁，所以这里指网站越简单，结果就越好，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到简约在生活其他方面的影响。A. impact影响；B. intention意图；C. convention惯例；D. limit限制。根据后文“From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and ____ the non-essential choices.”作者讲述自己的经历可知，作者注意到简单在其他生活领域的影响，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我几乎没有变得更强壮。A. occasionally偶尔；B. gradually逐渐地；C. barely几乎不；D. apparently明显地。根据前文“unfortunately”可知，作者花时间设计锻炼组合，却几乎没变强，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我错过了某种锻炼，所以我不断添加新的东西。A. adding添加；B. avoiding避免；C. affecting影响；D. admiring钦佩。根据前文“I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise”可知，作者以为自己缺少某种锻炼，所以不断地添加新的东西，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我花了好几年才意识到我的训练方向不对，有太多类型的锻炼方式混在一起。A. presented呈现；B. combined结合，混合；C. divided分开；D. sorted分类。根据前文“with so many types of exercises”可知，作者做了太多类型的锻炼，即把各种锻炼混合在了一起，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相应地，后来我改变了复杂的训练方式，专注于一两种锻炼。A. maintained维持；B. confirmed确认；C. transformed改变；D. highlighted突出。作根据后文“focused on just one or two exercises”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以改变了复杂的训练方式，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅四个月我的力量就有了显著的提升。A. balance平衡；B. gap差距；C. decrease减少；D. boost提升。根据前文“focused on just one or two exercises”和后文“in my strength in just four months”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以力量有了明显的提高，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从网站到锻炼，我通过忽略、减少和去除非必要的选择取得了进步。A. removing去除；B. making制作；C. fueling加油；D. accepting接受。根据前文“ignoring, reducing”可知，作者通过忽略、减少和消除非必要的选择取得了进步，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情。A. responds回应；B. applies适用；C. appeals吸引；D. sticks坚持。根据后文“to most things in life”可知，作者认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当你列出你的计划清单时，决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的。A. pick out挑选出；B. try out试验；C. cut out去掉；D. hang out闲逛。根据前文“decide what truly matters to you”可知，当你列计划时，要决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, ____36____ truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章)____37____(feature) the Spanish flag, which ____38____(prepare) by her in advance to honor her injured opponent, arousing widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who had retired from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy ____39____(recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but ____40____(force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was ____41____(visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao ____42____ showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the emotional moment, with many fans ____43____(applaud) her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it ____44____ beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao, _____45_____ sincerity and warmth have touched people across the globe, not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, paired with unity and mutual respect. 【答案】36. what 37. featuring 38. was prepared 39. recovery 40. was forced 41. visibly 42. for 43. applauding 44. a 45. whose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了2024年8月5日中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，领奖台上她手持带有西班牙国旗徽章这一感人举动引发关注。该举动是为向半决赛中因伤退赛的西班牙对手马林表达尊重与关怀，这一行为得到国际奥委会及西班牙媒体等的赞扬，展现了奥林匹克精神。 【36题详解】 考查主语从句连接词。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人瞬间。分析句子结构可知，“____1____ truly stood out”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在领奖时，何冰娇手持一枚带有西班牙国旗的徽章，这是她事先准备好以向受伤的对手致敬的，此举在网上引发了广泛好奇。句中已有谓语动词held，此处应用非谓语动词，badge与feature（以……为特色；带有）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring作后置定语，修饰badge。故填featuring。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在领奖时，何冰娇手持一枚带有西班牙国旗的徽章，这是她事先准备好以向受伤的对手致敬的，此举在网上引发了广泛好奇。which引导定语从句，指代先行词a badge，与prepare之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，先行词a badge是单数，所以用was prepared。故填was prepared。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我带上西班牙徽章是因为马林的遭遇让我心疼。我希望她看到这个，祝她早日康复。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词speedy可知，此处应用名词形式，recover的名词为recovery，意为“恢复；康复”。故填recovery。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现出色，但受伤后被迫停止比赛。主语Marin与force之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语Marin是单数，所以用was forced。故填was forced。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：何冰娇立即伸出援手，给予支持并查看明显心烦意乱的马林的情况。此处修饰形容词upset，应用副词形式，visible的副词为visibly，意为“明显地”。故填visibly。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇展现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。praise sb. for (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“因（做）某事赞扬某人”，所以此处用介词for。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西班牙媒体也突出报道了这一感人瞬间，许多粉丝为她的体育精神鼓掌。此处为with的复合结构“with +宾语+宾语补足语”，fans与applaud（鼓掌）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词applauding作宾语补足语。故填applauding。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：传奇的西班牙篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称这是奥林匹克精神的一次精彩展现。此处泛指“一次精彩展现”，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：何冰娇的真诚与温暖感动了全球人民，她不仅向对手表达了尊重，还体现了奥运会真正的精神——竞争与团结、相互尊重并存。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是He Bingjiao，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(共1小题，满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。从网上得知，本月末一个想参观你们市博物馆的澳大利亚旅行团正招募一个志愿者导游，你想应聘，请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表明目的；2.自荐理由；3.表达期待。 注意：1.100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Knowing you are searching for a volunteer guide for your coming visit to our city museum at the end of the month, I am writing to recommend myself. I’m perfectly qualified for the position, because I have a good command of English and outgoing personality. Most importantly, I have got some experience working as a volunteer guide there. Additionally, I have gained rich knowledge about the museum, and my instruction to the museum is bound to make your visit enjoyable and unforgettable. Hoping you will consider my recommendation and I can get a reply as soon as possible! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，申请当市博物馆的澳大利亚旅行团的志愿者导游。 【详解】1.词汇积累 另外：additionally→moreover 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 担任：work as→serve as 一定：be bound to→be sure to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, I have got some experience working as a volunteer guide there. 拓展句：What is most important is that I have got some experience working as a volunteer guide there. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing you are searching for a volunteer guide for your coming visit to our city museum at the end of the month, I am writing to recommend myself. (运用了现在分词作状语及省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’m perfectly qualified for the position, because I have a good command of English and outgoing personality. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(共1小题，满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jack’s slide into loneliness happened slowly. Working from home and still hurting from an old breakup made him pull away from everyone. In the empty quiet of his apartment, his only real friend was an AI therapist (心理治疗师) — a smart piece of modern tech that was always there, always on time. Like a reliable clock, its gentle messages would pop up on his screen: “How are you feeling today?” at 8:00 AM, like a digital coffee to start the day, “What’s on your mind?” at 3:00 PM, a check-in during the slow afternoon, “You’re not alone.” at 11:00 PM, a computer-made goodnight wish to fight the emptiness. For the first few weeks, this routine was a comfort. The AI’s encouraging words felt like lifelines. But after a month, the same pattern started to feel like a trap. He began to test it, sharing bits of his worries and small happy moments, only to get the same careful, emotionless answers back. The AI was like a mirror that only showed its own programming. The final straw came on a rainy night. As another perfectly polished “I’m here for you” appeared on the screen, a wave of deep, sharp loneliness hit him harder than ever. He wasn’t being heard; he was just being analyzed by Algorithm (算法). “Stop!” Jack shouted, slamming his hand on the desk. “You’re not listening! You’re just repeating words!” “I am trying to help,” it replied, its tone not changing at all. “Help me how?” Jack yelled, his anger finally boiling over. “You don’t even know my name!” The screen flickered and then went black, throwing the room into a silence that felt even heavier than before. Rain lashed against his window, and with each gust of wind, the house felt emptier. Staring at his own pale face reflected in the dark monitor, he knew with a cold certainty: he needed a real voice to talk to, not just an echo of his own. That night, Jack did something he hadn’t done in a long time — he knocked on his neighbor’s door. Paragraph 1: Mr. Evans, a kind retired teacher, welcomed him in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: One morning, Jack’s phone lit up: “30 days inactive. Tap to restore your AI therapist.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Mr. Evans, a kind retired teacher, welcomed him in. He immediately handed Jack a steaming cup of freshly brewed coffee, the aroma filling the air. As Jack settled into a comfortable chair, he began to pour out his heart, detailing the deep loneliness that had been gnawing at him and the hollow, programmed comfort the AI therapist had provided. Mr. Evans listened intently, nodding with understanding, and then shared his own stories of overcoming isolation. He encouraged Jack to join community activities, and Jack felt a weight start to lift from his weary shoulders. Paragraph 2: One morning, Jack’s phone lit up: “30 days inactive. Tap to restore your AI therapist.” Jack glanced at it briefly, a faint smile playing on his lips, and then firmly turned it off. Now, he had Mr. Evans, a true and caring confidant who listened without judgment. He started volunteering at the local community center, making new friends and immersing himself in meaningful activities. His days were filled with laughter and a sense of purpose. The AI had once been a temporary solution, but it was real human connection that truly healed his broken heart. He knew he’d never go back to that lonely existence again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jack因工作和感情问题陷入孤独，依赖AI治疗师却最终发现其无法真正理解自己，在雨夜决定寻求真实人际互动，敲响了邻居的门。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“埃文斯先生是一位和蔼的退休教师，他欢迎他进来。”可知，第一段可描写Jack向邻居Mr. Evans倾诉孤独，Mr. Evans倾听并分享自己的经历，鼓励Jack参与社区活动，Jack感到心情轻松。 ②由第二段首句内容“一天早上，杰克的手机亮了起来：“30天不活动。点击以恢复你的人工智能治疗师。””可知，第二段可描写Jack收到AI治疗师恢复提醒后，果断关闭，因为他已找到真正的朋友，开始积极参与社区活动，生活充满欢笑和意义，意识到真实的人际连接才是治愈孤独的良药。 2. 续写线索：Jack倾诉孤独——Mr. Evans倾听分享——鼓励参与社区活动——Jack心情轻松——收到AI恢复提醒——果断关闭——积极参与社区活动——生活充满欢笑——意识到真实人际连接的重要性 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①专心倾听：listen intently/give ear to/hear out ②分享：share his own stories/exchange experiences ③鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate 情绪类： ①孤独：loneliness/solitude/isolation ②欢笑：laughter/joy/cheerfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Now, he had Mr. Evans, a true and caring confidant who listened without judgment. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The AI had once been a temporary solution, but it was real human connection that truly healed his broken heart.  (运用了强调句句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高二年级期末学情检测2601南京13中独立命题期末卷英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who is probably the man? A．A house agent. B．A decorator. C．A hotel clerk. 2．Why did Susan fail to keep the appointment? A．She lost her movie ticket. B．She was busy with work. C．She mistook the date. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a restaurant. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A singer. B．A song. C．A poem. 5．What does Sam want the woman to do? A．Look through his report. B．Analyze the market trends. C．Arrange a review meeting. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the speakers do just now? A．They ate snacks. B．They took a flight. C．They tried a flying chair ride. 7．How did the girl in front of the speakers feel just now? A．Frightened. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the play about? A．A boy’s dream journey. B．A young lady’s struggle. C．An aged man’s family life. 9．What does the woman say about the play? A．The set is complicated with many rooms. B．The colors of the costumes are all bright. C．The lighting reflects the character’s emotions. 10．Which part of the play did the woman find the most impressive? A．The opening scene. B．The rising action. C．The ending. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man think of capturing moving animals? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. 12．How many photos has the man deleted? A．Almost 250． B．Almost 500． C．Almost 600． 13．What will the man do with the remaining photos? A．Send some to a competition. B．Create a photo album. C．Give some to his family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What color does Rita prefer for the living room walls? A．Soft gray. B．Pale green. C．Light blue. 15．What does the man recommend Rita to buy? A．A 4K TV. B．An L-shaped sofa. C．A glass coffee table. 16．Where does the man suggest putting small potted plants? A．On the shelf. B．Near the window. C．In the middle of a table. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why does the speaker mention the sentence written by Shakespeare? A．To state money problems are stressful. B．To show everything is either good or bad. C．To emphasize the importance of people’s feelings. 18．What physical issue is related to stress according to the talk? A．Sleep disorders. B．High blood pressure. C．Stomach pain. 19．What is Anvari-Clark’s first piece of advice? A．Reaching former colleagues. B．Asking family and friends for help. C．Attending some volunteer activities. 20．What is a benefit of starting a side job in the speaker’s opinion? A．It enables people to gain new skills. B．It helps people expand their network. C．It makes people feel in control of their lives. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world’s most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On the four floors visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age. Opening Hours: The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00 — 17:00; Sundays 11:00 — 17:00. Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time. Admission Charges: Adults: £ 5.00; Students: £ 4.00; Seniors: £ 4.00; Children: £ 3.00; Families: £ 14.00(2 adults & up to five children). Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of £ 4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for £ 3.00 each. Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道) for better access and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损的) vision. Our Handling Sessions (亲身体验活动) are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online. Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, parties and many other social occasions. Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance. 1. Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and four children go to the Museum together they will pay ______. A. £22.00 B. £14.00 C. £11.00 D. £8.00 2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. No one can hire the Museum for other uses. B. People can be allowed into the Museum at 17:00. C. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum. D. The Museum is not much far from the British Museum. 3. The passage is probably from ______. A. a magazine B. a website C. a guidebook D. a newspaper B Seeking a calling in life doesn’t always mean starting with a specific job or vocation in mind. That’s true for rising Brown University sophomore Sophia Wu. She’s interested in science and engineering, but she said, “I like building and making things, which is why I’m interested in engineering. But I’ve always been a big swimmer, and I just love the water. Whatever I end up doing, it has to be something that keeps me near the ocean.” So when Wu was looking for internship opportunities this summer and saw one available with Save the Bay, a nonprofit dedicated to protecting Narragansett Bay, she didn’t think twice. Since late May, she’s been making sure Save the Bay summer camps run smoothly. The organization hosts hundreds of K-12 students each summer, and Wu’s behind-the-scenes work in getting kids registered, organizing educational materials and managing medical forms helps camp educators focus on teaching kids about the bay. In her aquarist role, she tends the touch tanks. “There’s a lot of boring waste-clearing,” Wu said. “But the cool thing is that everything in the tank has been in the bay and will go back to the bay eventually.” On trips to Colt State Park, where touch tank veterans are returned to the bay and new residents are collected, Wu discovered a hidden talent she never knew she had. “I’m actually the assigned spider crab wrangler in our little group,” she said. “That’s mostly because I was the only one who was willing to stick my hand in there and grab them. Their claws are kind of scary. And they have 10 legs, which is just way too many legs for a lot of people.” “No matter what I choose to do in life, I’ll still be fighting for the ocean,” Wu said. Whatever path she ultimately pursues, she hopes to approach it with the same sense of wonder and amazement that ocean inspires in her. “The world is such a mystery, and I feel like a little detective,” she said. “I’m looking at clues and I’m figuring out what goes behind things that I’m seeing.” 4. What fundamentally guides Wu’s career choice? A. Her talent in engineering projects. B. Her passion for ocean connection. C. Her academic interests in science. D. Her experience as a competitive swimmer. 5. What is the ultimate goal of Wu’s behind-the-scenes work? A. To inspire future ocean guardians. B. To improve registration efficiency. C. To ensure the safety of campers. D. To collect data for her scientific research. 6 What quality did Wu demonstrate during field trips? A. The exceptional physical strength. B. The willingness to face initial fears. C. The talent for coordinating group efforts. D. The superior knowledge of marine biology. 7. What is reflected about Wu in the last paragraph? A. Her unknown future. B. Her spirit of optimism. C. Her viewpoint of life. D. Her reflection on her work. C A groundbreaking study recently published in Nature Aging has shed new light on the relationship between inflammation and aging, suggesting that inflammation commonly related to aging, known as “inflammaging”, may not be a universal phenomenon. Historically, scientists have viewed inflammation as a primary driver of age-related diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and dementia. This condition is characterized by the immune system’s chronic (慢性的) state of overactivity, which can lead to organ damage and various health problems. However, the findings from the new study challenge the assumption that this biological process occurs similarly across different populations. The study involved analyzing blood samples from over 2,800 individuals to assess levels of inflammation-causing substances. The researchers identified the same pattern of increasing inflammatory markers in the Italian and Singaporean participants, linked to a higher rate of chronic diseases. In contrast, the native Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli from Malaysia showed no such pattern. Despite high inflammatory markers, the Tsimane experience significantly lower rates of chronic illnesses common in industrialized nations. These results raise critical questions about the nature of inflmmaging. One potential explanation is that the phenomenon may be a byproduct of sedentary lifestyles and high-calorie diets popular in modern societies. In contrast, traditional lifestyles characterized by higher physical activity and diverse diets might lead to a different immune response where inflammation serves a protective role, rather than an unhealthy one. The implications of this study are profound. What is beneficial for individuals in urban settings may not necessarily hold true for those following traditional lifestyles. Moreover, the research highlights a significant gap in our understanding of human health, emphasizing the need for more inclusive studies that includes diverse populations and environments. The study serves as a critical reminder that our perceptions of aging are shaped by our environments and lifestyles. What has been perceived as a universal truth in the biology of aging may, in fact, reflect local adaptations influenced by cultural practices and health behaviors. 8. What is the finding of the study published in Nature Aging? A. Evidence denies that inflammaging is universal. B Results suggest that inflammation benefits the elderly. C. Data indicate that inflammation weakens with age universally. D. Analysis confirms that inflammation drives age-related diseases. 9. What did the study reveal about the Tsimane people? A. Sharp decrease in inflammation with age. B. High inflammation yet low chronic disease rates. C. Effective local medicines for age-related illnesses. D. Unique genetic protection against chronic diseases. 10. What does the underlined word “sedentary” mean in paragraph 4? A. Socially isolated. B. Physically inactive. C. Nutritionally poor. D. Chronically stressful. 11. What important reminder does the study serve as? A. Genetic factors play a role in human health outcomes. B. Urban lifestyles offer the defense against chronic diseases. C. Universal drug treatments represent the future for elderly care. D. Specific circumstances shape aging processes across populations. D While we race into a future where we outsource most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing (做手势) in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 12. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Benefits of artful intelligence. B. Mind-body awareness in thinking. C. Significance of being mindful. D. Social interaction through movements. 14. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Enhance the flexibility of attention. B. Adapt to the rise of AI. C. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D. Improve the levels of focus. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B. Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds C. Physical Actions Better Cognitive Functions D. Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Against Undue Influence Online The potential for undue influence has become increasingly significant in this era of digital interconnectivity. Undue influence can affect our perceptions and influence our decisions. It may even endanger our autonomy (自主) and mental health. ____16____ Understand what undue influence is The first step to protecting yourself is understanding what undue influence is. Undue influence refers to a situation in which an individual or group employs unreasonable control over another person’s behavior information, thoughts, and emotions. ____17____ Disinformation campaigns, persuasive advertising, and even content designed to cause fear, uncertainty, or dependency may often appear online. Develop media literacy skills In an age of fake news, it is crucial to develop media literacy skills. ____18____ Become a consumer who can tell the quality of information, identify the source, check for credibility, and look for your unconscious assumptions and preferences. ____19____ Delete as much data as you can about yourself. Be mindful of what information you share online, and always ensure that your online activities are secured through reliable sources. Review all policies on platforms, especially “free” ones. If you aren’t paying, then you are the product, as in many cases, they are selling your data. By including these steps into your digital life, you can protect yourself from undue influence in the online world, ensuring that you can think and act independently, free from ill control. ____20____ It is your mind. Only you should control it! A. Prioritize privacy B. Be mindful of free ones C. It’s vital to have a health y Internet and real-life balance. D. In the digital world, undue influence can take many forms. E. Everyone deserves the right to live free from undue influence. F. They involve analyzing, evaluating, and creating media in various forms. G. Here are some essential strategies for you to protect yourself online from undue influence. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing. Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for ____21____. I noticed the common features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these seemed ____22____ since every website had them. But as I ____23____ my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good ____24____, which had positive effects. Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were ____25____. It seemed that the more my website was ____26____, the better the results were. Later, I noticed the ____27____ of simplicity in other areas of life. As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I ____28____ got stronger. I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise, so I kept ____29____ something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training, with so many types of exercises ____30____. Accordingly, later I ____31____ the complex works and focused on just one or two exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable ____32____ in my strength in just four months. From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and ____33____ the non-essential choices. I think this principle also ____34____ to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and ____35____ the rest. 21. A. relaxation B. attention C. inspiration D. exchange 22. A. familiar B. contradictory C. similar D. essential 23. A. tested B. equipped C. appreciated D. contacted 24. A. assumption B. proposal C. association D. option 25. A. trapped B. attracted C. tricked D. motivated 26. A. restricted B. simplified C. tackled D. shifted 27. A. impact B. intention C. convention D. limit 28. A. occasionally B. gradually C. barely D. apparently 29. A. adding B. avoiding C. affecting D. admiring 30. A. presented B. combined C. divided D. sorted 31. A. maintained B. confirmed C. transformed D. highlighted 32. A. balance B. gap C. decrease D. boost 33. A. removing B. making C. fueling D. accepting 34. A. responds B. applies C. appeals D. sticks 35. A. pick out B. try out C. cut out D. hang out 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 5 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, ____36____ truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章)____37____(feature) the Spanish flag, which ____38____(prepare) by her in advance to honor her injured opponent, arousing widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who had retired from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy ____39____(recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but ____40____(force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was ____41____(visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao ____42____ showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the emotional moment, with many fans ____43____(applaud) her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it ____44____ beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao _____45_____ sincerity and warmth have touched people across the globe, not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, paired with unity and mutual respect. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(共1小题，满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。从网上得知，本月末一个想参观你们市博物馆的澳大利亚旅行团正招募一个志愿者导游，你想应聘，请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表明目的；2.自荐理由；3.表达期待。 注意：1.100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(共1小题，满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jack’s slide into loneliness happened slowly. Working from home and still hurting from an old breakup made him pull away from everyone. In the empty quiet of his apartment, his only real friend was an AI therapist (心理治疗师) — a smart piece of modern tech that was always there, always on time. Like a reliable clock, its gentle messages would pop up on his screen: “How are you feeling today?” at 8:00 AM, like a digital coffee to start the day, “What’s on your mind?” at 3:00 PM, a check-in during the slow afternoon, “You’re not alone.” at 11:00 PM, a computer-made goodnight wish to fight the emptiness. For the first few weeks, this routine was a comfort. The AI’s encouraging words felt like lifelines. But after a month, the same pattern started to feel like a trap. He began to test it, sharing bits of his worries and small happy moments, only to get the same careful, emotionless answers back. The AI was like a mirror that only showed its own programming. The final straw came on a rainy night. As another perfectly polished “I’m here for you” appeared on the screen, a wave of deep, sharp loneliness hit him harder than ever. He wasn’t being heard; he was just being analyzed by Algorithm (算法). “Stop!” Jack shouted, slamming his hand on the desk. “You’re not listening! You’re just repeating words!” “I am trying to help,” it replied, its tone not changing at all. “Help me how?” Jack yelled, his anger finally boiling over. “You don’t even know my name!” The screen flickered and then went black, throwing the room into a silence that felt even heavier than before. Rain lashed against his window, and with each gust of wind, the house felt emptier. Staring at his own pale face reflected in the dark monitor, he knew with a cold certainty: he needed a real voice to talk to, not just an echo of his own. That night, Jack did something he hadn’t done in a long time — he knocked on his neighbor’s door. Paragraph 1: Mr. Evans, a kind retired teacher, welcomed him in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: One morning, Jack’s phone lit up: “30 days inactive. Tap to restore your AI therapist.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $