精品解析：陕西商洛市2025-2026学年第一学期期末高三英语试题

陕西省商洛市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man want to do yesterday? A. Watch a movie. B. Watch out for Susan. C. Watch a football game. 2. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Creating paintings. B. Having a history class. C. Exploring a museum. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and employee. 4. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To return something. B. To have her phone fixed. C. To check the store’s opening time. 5. What happened to the man? A. He fell off his bike. B. He failed to reach an ambulance. C. He was seriously hurt while jogging. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the flight C1219 been delayed? A. For two hours. B. For five hours. C. For eight hours. 7. What will the man do next? A. Book a hotel. B. Cancel the conference. C. Take another flight. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Sarah ask Mark to do? A. Take care of Lucky. B. Sign some documents. C. Attend a programme. 9. How will Sarah go to Oxfordshire? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 10. What should Sarah do before setting out? A. Buy a pet carrier. B. Clean her office. C. Buy new plants. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man probably do? A. A novelist. B. A journalist. C. A librarian. 12. What is the man’s trouble in the working process? A. Finding a topic. B. Collecting the data. C. Writing the abstract. 13. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Lend books to the man. B. Do environmental studies. C. Give some guidance to the man. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who inspired Alex’s interest in tech? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A relative. 15. Which encouraged Alex to start his company? A. A roof introduction. B. A tech competition. C. A family discussion. 16. Why do some people question Alex in the industry? A. He is too young. B. He lacks funding. C. He has no relevant training. 17. What is Alex’s parents’ present attitude to his work? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of students did the speaker’s father teach? A. Teenagers. B. The middle-aged. C. The old. 19 What was the speaker’s father like in his school? A. Kind and gentle. B. Strange and silent. C. Strict and responsible. 20. Why did the speaker’s father always write a diary? A. To record his students’ daily performance. B. To emphasize the value of writing. C. To remind himself to work hard. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WORK FROM HOME CUSTOMER SERVICE Looking for a way to earn part- time income working from home? We’ve got you. Job details Dive into the pool of entry-level work-from-home tasks — get connected to companies who will pay you to give valuable feedback and participate in high-paying online focus groups — the average pay is $110. Just a heads-up, and some data entry skills are required and you will need a mobile device or a computer with Internet access. This is fully remote work, so you can work from home or anywhere in the United States. Benefits · Fully remote and no experience is required. Being entry-level opens the door for most people. · You’ll be working when or where you want, so there are no commutes (通勤), no set time you need to be dressed for work — it’s all about working when it’s convenient. · You’ll be learning new skills that can put money in your pocket. · This is remote part-time work from home, so you can still work at your primary job if you are employed. · If you are currently employed, because of the attractive remote nature of this work, you can work on your breaks, on your lunch hour —whenever you want! · Although this is primarily part time work from home, there are some folks who are motivated and have created a whole full-time career! · Most people choose to work in their spare time — this gives you power to earn by adding tasks to your current schedule that can add up to great supplemental income. · All of this is within your grasp by getting started on the platforms we recommend. · Visit us online by applying on the company’s site and following directions to start. We have been connecting folks to part-time work from home tasks since 2013. All platforms we recommend are always free to join. Start today and start earning. 1. What is required for doing this work-from-home job? A. The ability to travel across America. B. Full-time availability every weekday. C. The access to the Internet through a device. D. Previous experience in customer service. 2. What advantage enables people to do this job easily? A. It provides fixed working hours. B. It involves a short commute. C. It offers higher pay than most full- time jobs. D. It can be done during free moments at work. 3. What is a feature of the recommended platforms? A. It is available without paying. B. It demands a small amount of fee. C. It is only open to monthly users. D. It offers discounts to college students. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一份居家客服兼职工作的详细信息、优势以及推荐平台的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Job details部分“Just a heads-up, and some data entry skills are required and you will need a mobile device or a computer with Internet access. (只是一个提醒，该兼职需要一些数据输入技能，你需要一个移动设备或一台可以上网的电脑)”可知，做这份居家工作需要能上网的设备。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits部分“If you are currently employed, because of the attractive remote nature of this work, you can work on your breaks, on your lunch hour —whenever you want! (如果你目前有工作，由于这份工作有吸引人的远程性质，你可以在休息时间、午餐时间——任何你想工作的时候工作！)”可知，这份工作可以在工作空闲时间做，这是其优势。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All platforms we recommend are always free to join. (我们推荐的所有平台都是免费加入的。)”可知，推荐的平台免费加入。故选A项。 B For nearly 30 years, the Arkansas Cancer Clinic provided life-saving treatment for those who couldn’t always afford it. Patients in Pine Bluff, especially those with limited income, once had to travel more than 50 miles to receive cancer care. Dr. Atiq made it his mission to bring treatment closer to home — and to make it available to everyone. Even when patients couldn’t pay right away — or at all — they were never turned away. He focused only on patient care, leaving the payment details to his office staff. It wasn’t until Dr. Atiq and his wife started closing the clinic that they reviewed patient accounts more closely. What they found deeply troubled them. Some patients were struggling to make even small payments — $5 or $10 at a time — on large balances that had grown over months or years. While many of his patients had some form of insurance, the cost of cancer treatment often left them with high medical debt. Some were elderly, others were working multiple jobs to stay afloat — even while going through chemotherapy (化疗). “There has always been an element of concern in my mind about our fellow citizens, fellow human beings having to worry about paying for services when they are sick,” Dr. Atiq said. That realization led Dr. Atiq to a life-changing decision: He would cancel all remaining debts as a final gift to his patients. Each patient received a personal holiday card from Dr. Atiq that delivered the news. The note thanked them for trusting him with their care and let them know their unpaid bills had been cleared. The doctor’s cancellation of patient debt wasn’t just a headline — it was a reality for dozens of families. The debts ranged from a few hundred dollars to tens of thousands. But it wasn’t about the amount for Dr. Atiq and his family. It was about doing the right thing. “We are fortunate that we didn’t need the money,” he explained. “So we decided to just cancel and give up the debt — and we did.” 4. What did Dr. Atiq’s clinic bring to those patients? A. Financial aid. B. Employment. C. Convenience. D. Medical housing. 5. What does the underlined part “stay afloat” mean in paragraph 2? A. Pay in full. B. Make ends meet. C. Keep working hard. D. Reject medical bills. 6. What made Dr. Atiq decide to cancel the debt? A. Awareness of his patients’ trouble. B. The financial state of the clinic. C. The strong demand from the patients. D. His patients’ trust in him. 7. What does Dr. Atiq’s words show in the last paragraph? A. A penny saved is a penny earned. B. Money makes the world go round. C. A grateful heart is a wealthy heart. D. Rightness carries its own reward. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿肯色州癌症诊所的Dr.Atiq在退休关闭诊所时，为减轻患者负担而取消所有患者的医疗债务的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Patients in Pine Bluff, especially those with limited income, once had to travel more than 50 miles to receive cancer care. Dr. Atiq made it his mission to bring treatment closer to home — and to make it available to everyone. (派恩布拉夫的患者，尤其是低收入患者，曾经需要跋涉50多英里才能接受癌症治疗。Atiq医生把让治疗更贴近家乡、让所有人都能获得治疗当作自己的使命。)”可知，诊所为患者带来了就医的便利。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some patients were struggling to make even small payments — $5 or $10 at a time — on large balances that had grown over months or years. While many of his patients had some form of insurance, the cost of cancer treatment often left them with high medical debt. Some were elderly, Others were working multiple jobs to stay afloat — even while going through chemotherapy (化疗). (一些患者背负着几个月甚至几年累积起来的巨额欠款，连每次5或10美元这样的小额付款都难以承担。虽然他的许多患者都有某种形式的保险，但癌症治疗的费用往往让他们背负着高昂的医疗债务。一些患者是老人，另一些人即使在接受化疗，也打着多份工来stay afloat)”可知，患者背负高额医疗债务，由此可推知，一些人在接受化疗的同时，打多份工来维持生计，划线短语意为“维持生计、勉强度日”，与make ends meet同义。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It wasn’t until Dr. Atiq and his wife started closing the clinic that they reviewed patient accounts more closely. What they found deeply troubled them.(直到Atiq医生和他的妻子开始关闭诊所，他们才更仔细地审查了患者的账户。他们的发现深深地困扰着他们)”以及第四段“That realization led Dr. Atiq to a life-changing decision: He would cancel all remaining debts as a final gift to his patients. (这一认识促使Atiq医生做出了一个改变人生的决定：他将取消所有剩余的债务，作为给病人的最后礼物)”可知，意识到患者的困境让Atiq医生决定免除债务。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But it wasn’t about the amount for Dr. Atiq and his family. It was about doing the right thing. (但对Atiq医生和家人来说，这与金额无关，重要的是做正确的事)”以及最后一段““We are fortunate that we didn’t need the money,” he explained. “So we decided to just cancel and give up the debt — and we did.” (他解释道：“我们很幸运，并不需要这笔钱，所以我们决定直接免除这些债务——我们也这么做了。”)”可知，他的话体现出“做正确的事本身就是一种回报”的理念。故选D项。 C More trees will cool the climate and control fires, but mainly if planted in hot, wet areas, according to a new UC Riverside (UCR) study. The study, published in Climate and Atmospheric Science, found that tree planting is generally a net positive for the climate because it helps pull warming carbon out of the atmosphere. However, local effects on temperature not related to carbon varied significantly by region. At higher latitudes (纬度), trees could have a slight heating effect, while the opposite is true in hot, wet areas. “Our study found greater cooling effects from planting in warm, wet regions, where trees grow throughout the year. Trees there not only pull carbon dioxide from the air, they also cool while releasing water vapor,” said study first author and UCR graduate student James Gomez. “It’s not that planting elsewhere doesn’t help — it does — but these warm areas offer the strongest returns per tree.” These findings mirror the results of an earlier UCR study that shows planting trees could cool the surface of the planet even more than previously expected. While that study factored in the chemical effects of trees interacting with the atmosphere, this study places more emphasis on understanding the physical effects of tree planting. These effects include “tree sweating”, or transpiration (蒸腾). Tree roots absorb water from the soil, which then travels up through the trunk and into the leaves. When pores (气孔) in the leaves open up so the tree can take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis (光合作用), some of the water in the leaves evaporates into the air. This process cools the air on Earth’s surface and cools the tree, too. “It’s just like the way sweating cools your body,” Gomez said. “In warm, wet areas, there is constantly water available for trees, and that increases transpiration.” Trees can also reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the planet’s surface. As they release water vapor, the air can become more humid. More humidity can mean more clouds, and water vapor itself can absorb some sun. Both of these effects reduce the amount of sun that reaches the ground, giving a cooling effect. 8. What does the study reveal about tree planting in different regions? A. Carbon absorption is weaker in high latitudes than hot areas. B. Climate benefits overall, but temperature effects vary regionally. C. It is only effective in hot, wet areas and has no benefits elsewhere. D. It has identical cooling effects regardless of the latitude where trees are planted. 9. How does the transpiration process mainly work? A. By opening leaf pores to let water out. B. By changing sunlight into food for the tree. C. By adding water to the air without forming clouds. D. By pulling water up from the soil through the trunk. 10. Hot, wet areas have the best cooling effect because of ______. A more leaf pores and less water in the air B. constant water supply and slower tree growth C. greater carbon storage and less sun bouncing back D. year-round water release and more clouds forming 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Why All Tree Planting Helps the Climate B. The Chemistry of Trees: Beyond Carbon Storage C. Where to Plant Trees for Maximum Climate Benefits D. Trees and Carbon: A New Look at Forest Climate Effects 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加州大学河滨分校的一项新研究，研究表明植树对气候总体有益，但不同地区的温度影响差异显著，在炎热潮湿地区植树能带来最强的降温效果，并解释了其原理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“tree planting is generally a net positive for the climate(植树总体上对气候具有净收益)”和“However, local effects on temperature not related to carbon varied significantly by region.(然而，与碳无关的局部温度效应因地区差异很大)”可知，研究表明植树对气候总体有益，但温度影响因地区不同而不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段中“Tree roots absorb water from the soil, which then travels up through the trunk and into the leaves. When pores in the leaves open up so the tree can take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, some of the water in the leaves evaporates into the air. (树根从土壤中吸收水分，然后水分通过树干向上进入叶子。当叶子上的气孔打开，树木可以吸收二氧化碳进行光合作用时，叶子中的一部分水分会蒸发到空气中。)”可知，蒸腾作用主要通过叶子上的气孔打开释放水分来进行。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段中“In warm, wet areas, there is constantly water available for trees, and that increases transpiration. (在温暖、潮湿的地区，树木持续有水可用，这增加了蒸腾作用。)”以及第6段中“As they release water vapor, the air can become more humid. More humidity can mean more clouds(当它们释放水蒸气时，空气会变得更潮湿。更高的湿度可能意味着更多的云)”和“Both of these effects reduce the amount of sun that reaches the ground, giving a cooling effect. (这两种效应都减少了到达地面的阳光量，从而产生冷却效应。)”可知，湿热地区冷却效果最好是因为有持续的水分供应(支持蒸腾作用)以及水蒸气形成云层。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇点明“More trees will cool the climate and control fires, but mainly if planted in hot, wet areas(更多的树木将有助于降温和控制火灾，但主要是在炎热潮湿的地区种植时)”，随后详细解释了为何在湿热地区植树效果最佳(如蒸腾作用、形成云层等)，并与其他地区进行对比。因此，文章的最佳标题应强调植树地点选择对于最大化气候效益的重要性，因此C项“在哪里种树能获得最大的气候效益”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D To average people, it must seem as if the field of artificial intelligence (AI) is making great progress. Even a high-level manager in a high-tech company went so far as to think that the attempt to create AI that has the flexibility and resourcefulness of human intelligence — known as artificial general intelligence, or AGI, has reached a point where the game is over. Don’t be fooled. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making machines that truly can comprehend and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is less posturing and more basic research. At present, AI is making progress — synthetic (合成的) images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments — but we are still likely decades away from general-purpose and human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected obstacles and interruptions. The field is stuck on precisely the same challenges that academic scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to cope with unusual circumstances. Unfortunately, the fact that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with novel circumstances is usually buried in the fine print. One system, for instance, worked well on all the tasks the high-tech company reported but rarely as well as other contemporary systems. Although deep learning has advanced the ability of machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three major faults. The patterns that it learns are superficial (表面的), not conceptual. The results it creates are hard to interpret and difficult to use in the context of other processes, such as memory and reasoning. As Harvard University computer scientist Leslie Valiant noted, “The central challenge going forward is to unify the formulation (规划) of learning and reasoning.” Given these limitations, it’s time for AI researchers to concentrate on building systems that can learn and reason, not just chase media attention. 12. How does the author develop paragraph 1? A. By providing statistics. B. By making assumptions. C. By supporting the average people’s views. D. By contrasting the public idea with reality. 13. Which statement best fits the current AI? A. It is recognized widely. B. It is facing reliability issues. C. It can deal with unusual circumstances. D. It can understand the true meaning of the text. 14. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To highlight AI’s strengths. B. To redirect AI research focus. C. To show AI’s memory processes. D. To praise the work of AI researchers. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Treat AI Reasonably B. AI Should Be Suspected C. AI Is Making Great Progress D. Get AI to Recognize Patterns in Data 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当前人工智能看似进展大，实则面临可靠性等诸多问题，作者呼吁重新引导人工智能研究重点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Even a high-level manager in a high-tech company went so far as to think that the attempt to create AI that has the flexibility and resourcefulness of human intelligence — known as artificial general intelligence, or AGI, has reached a point where the game is over. Don’t be fooled. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. (即使是一家高科技公司的高层管理人员也认为，创造具有人类智能灵活性和足智多谋的人工智能——被称为通用人工智能 (AGI)——的尝试已经到了游戏结束的地步。别被愚弄了。机器也许有一天会像人一样聪明，甚至更聪明，但游戏还远未结束)”可知，作者通过对比公众想法与现实展开第一段。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The field is stuck on precisely the same challenges that academic scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to cope with unusual circumstances. (这个领域正面临着学术科学家多年来一直指出的同样的挑战：让人工智能变得可靠，并让它能够应对不寻常的情况)”以及第三段“Unfortunately, the fact that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with novel circumstances is usually buried in the fine print. (不幸的是，这些系统仍然无法可靠地工作，并且在应对新情况时存在困难，这一事实通常被隐藏在细则中)”可知，当前人工智能面临可靠性问题。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although deep learning has advanced the ability of machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three major faults. (尽管深度学习提高了机器识别数据模式的能力，但它有三个主要缺陷)”以及“Given these limitations, it’s time for AI researchers to concentrate on building systems that can learn and reason, not just chase media attention. (鉴于这些局限性，是时候让人工智能研究人员专注于构建能够学习和推理的系统，而不仅仅是追逐媒体关注了)”可知，作者写这一段的目的是重新引导人工智能研究的重点。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文作者先纠正大众对人工智能发展的错误认知，再指出其当下存在的核心难题，指出人工智能的发展还有很长的路要走，最后给出研究方向的建议，呼吁大家理性看待，减少浮夸宣传，专注于基础研究，核心是倡导人们理性看待人工智能，所以“合理对待AI”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Grasping the Secret of Abstract Art The key to appreciating this art is to approach it with an open mind. Unlike traditional art forms that often describe recognizable objects or scenes, abstract art challenges realism. Instead, it invites us to explore emotions, thoughts, and ideas through shapes, colors, and forms. Be willing to release preconceived (事先形成的) ideas. ___16___ . Rather than seeking a definitive meaning, focus on how the artwork makes you feel. Move closer to notice the delicate details. ___17___ . Abstract art often reveals hidden layers of complexity that emerge with patient observation. Allow yourself to reflect on the feelings and thoughts caused by the piece. Understanding the visual elements employed in abstract art can deepen your appreciation. Colors, lines, shapes, textures, and patterns all contribute to the artwork’s impact. Research the artist behind the abstract piece to gain insights into their intentions and creative process. Artists often leave clues through titles, statements, or interviews. ___18___ . Engaging with others can expand your understanding of abstract art. Attend gallery exhibitions, art classes, or join online art communities. ___19___ . Hearing diverse interpretations can enrich your own experience and introduce you to new ways of looking at art. Unlike representational art, abstract pieces allow for multiple interpretations. ___20___ . Learning from professionals can deepen your knowledge and generate new enthusiasm for this charming art form. If you find yourself struggling to connect with this art form, consider seeking guidance from art experts or curators. They can offer valuable insights, historical context, and explanations that can enhance your understanding and enjoyment. A. Explore the world of abstract art in various ways B. By these means, you can discuss and share perspectives C. Then step back to appreciate the overall composition D. They give you a look into the message they aimed to convey E. The artists offer insights on how to buy engaging works of art F. Register workshops or attend art lectures that focus on abstract art G. Allow your imagination to wander freely within the artist’s creation 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欣赏抽象艺术的多种方法，包括开放心态、观察细节、了解元素、与人交流和向专业人士学习。 【16题详解】 上文“Be willing to release preconceived ideas.(要愿意放下事先形成的观念)”讲述要放开固有想法，下文“Rather than seeking a definitive meaning, focus on how the artwork makes you feel.(不要去寻找确定的意义，而要关注艺术品带给你的感受)”讲述要关注自身感受，G选项“Allow your imagination to wander freely within the artist’s creation.(让你的想象力在艺术家的作品中自由驰骋)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Move closer to notice the delicate details.(走近去观察精致的细节)”讲述走近看细节，C选项“Then step back to appreciate the overall composition.(然后后退一步欣赏整体构图)”与上文形成动作上的承接，先近看再远观，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Artists often leave clues through titles, statements, or interviews.(艺术家们通常会通过标题、声明或采访留下线索)”讲述艺术家会留下相关线索，D选项“They give you a look into the message they aimed to convey.(它们让你了解艺术家想要传达的信息)”承接上文，说明这些线索的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Attend gallery exhibitions, art classes, or join online art communities.(参加画廊展览、艺术课程或加入线上艺术社区)”讲述参与各种艺术相关活动，B选项“By these means, you can discuss and share perspectives.(通过这些方式，你可以讨论和分享观点)”承接上文，说明这些活动带来的交流效果，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“Learning from professionals can deepen your knowledge and generate new enthusiasm for this charming art form.(向专业人士学习可以加深你的知识，并为这种迷人的艺术形式产生新的热情)”讲述向专业人士学习，F选项“Register workshops or attend art lectures that focus on abstract art.(报名参加专注于抽象艺术的研讨会或艺术讲座)”引出向专业人士学习的具体方式，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was used to snowfall and always ready to clear snow off my car on winter mornings. But that day was a(n) ____21____ experience — I’d parked by the side of the road the night before after visiting my nearby mom. The night brought a foot-and-a-half snowfall, which wasn’t usually a big ____22____ . Unfortunately, a snow-clearing truck came down the quiet road unusually early, ____23____ my car under at least three feet of hard, packed snow. I grabbed my tool and started my ____24____ helplessly, knowing it would be slow and tough. I texted my manager, stating my ____25____ that I’d be late. Freezing temperatures turned the packed snow into ice piles around my tires, ____26____ me in. I ____27____ for twenty minutes, ____28____ making any progress, when a pickup truck with a homemade full-size plow (犁) pulled up. The driver signaled me to ____29____ , and then carefully moved the plow around my car, making several short passages to ____30____ as much snow as possible. In just ten minutes, he ____31____ my car, which would have taken me 45 minutes or more. Then he drove off without a word. When I finally made it to work, my manager and I both ____32____ this stranger who chose to ____33____ his kindness. This small act taught me that even on the coldest and most frustrating days, a helping hand can turn ____34____ into warmth, reminding us that kindness is the best way to recover from life’s ____35____ troubles. 21. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. appealing D. unavoidable 22. A. problem B. plan C. lesson D. goal 23. A. pulling B. rescuing C. passing D. trapping 24. A. record B. complaint C. attempt D. escape 25. A. assumption B. experiment C. appointment D. instruction 26. A. sheltering B. attracting C. blocking D. dragging 27. A. hesitated B. struggled C. wandered D. interpreted 28. A. naturally B. purposely C. nearly D. barely 29. A. step aside B. bend down C. speed up D. look around 30. A. collect B. assess C. clear D. observe 31. A. fixed B. freed C. parked D. stopped 32. A. introduced B. doubted C. ignored D. appreciated 33. A. display B. hide C. repay D. accept 34. A. honesty B. independence C. tolerance D. hopelessness 35. A. untrue B. unreasonable C. unexpected D. unnecessary 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在冬日清晨车被积雪困住，一位陌生人主动帮忙清理积雪，让作者感受到善意能化解困境的温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那天是一次令人烦恼的经历——前一天晚上，在拜访了附近的妈妈后，我把车停在路边。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. disturbing令人烦恼的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据下文“my car under at least three feet of hard, packed snow”以及“knowing it would be slow and tough”可知，车被困在厚厚的积雪中，清理起来会很艰难，所以这是一次令人烦恼的经历。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚下了一场一英尺半的雪，这通常不是个大问题。A. problem问题；B. plan计划；C. lesson课程；D. goal目标。根据上文“The night brought a foot-and-a-half snowfall”以及下文“Unfortunately, a snow-clearing truck came down the quiet road unusually early”中“unfortunately”转折可知，通常一场一英尺半的降雪不是大问题。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，一辆清雪车异常早地来到这条安静的路上，把我的车困在至少三英尺厚的坚硬积雪下。A. pulling拉；B. rescuing救援；C. passing通过；D. trapping困住。根据下文“my car under at least three feet of hard, packed snow”可知，作者的车被困在积雪中。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓起工具，无助地开始尝试，知道这将是缓慢而艰难的。A. record记录；B. complaint抱怨；C. attempt尝试；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“I grabbed my tool”以及下文“helplessly, knowing it would be slow and tough”可知，作者抓起工具开始尝试清理积雪。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给我的经理发短信，说明我可能会迟到。A. assumption假设；B. experiment实验；C. appointment约会；D. instruction指示。根据上文“knowing it would be slow and tough”可知，作者预估自己会迟到。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：低温把轮胎周围的积雪变成了冰堆，把我困住了。A. sheltering庇护；B. attracting吸引；C. blocking阻挡；D. dragging拖。根据上文“Freezing temperatures turned the packed snow into ice piles around my tires”可知，冰堆把作者困住了，“block sb. in”表示困住某人。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎了二十分钟，几乎没有取得任何进展。A. hesitated犹豫；B. struggled挣扎；C. wandered徘徊；D. interpreted解释。根据上文“I grabbed my tool and started my ____ helplessly, knowing it would be slow and tough”以及下文“making any progress”可知，作者努力清理积雪但进展缓慢，是在挣扎。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析句意：我挣扎了二十分钟，几乎没有取得任何进展。A. naturally自然地；B. purposely故意地；C. nearly几乎；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“I ____ for twenty minutes”以及下文“The driver signaled me to ____, and then carefully moved the plow around my car, making several short passages to ____ as much snow as possible.”可知，作者挣扎了二十分钟但几乎没有进展。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机示意我靠边站，然后小心地把犁绕着我的车转了几圈，尽可能多地扫雪。A. step aside让开；B. bend down弯腰；C. speed up加速；D. look around环顾四周。根据下文“and then carefully moved the plow around my car”可知，司机要清理作者车周围的雪，所以示意作者让开。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机示意我靠边站，然后小心地把犁绕着我的车转了几圈，尽可能多地扫雪。A. collect收集；B. assess评估；C. clear清除；D. observe观察。根据上文“and then carefully moved the plow around my car, making several short passages”可知，司机制作短通道是为了清除积雪。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅十分钟，他就把我的车解救出来了，这会花我45分钟或更长时间。A. fixed修理；B. freed解救；C. parked停车；D. stopped停止。根据上文“my car under at least three feet of hard, packed snow”以及下文“which would have taken me 45 minutes or more”可知，司机把作者的车从雪中解救出来了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达工作地点时，我和我的经理都很感激这位选择展示善意的陌生人。A. introduced介绍；B. doubted怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. appreciated感激。根据上文“The driver signaled me to ____, and then carefully moved the plow around my car, making several short passages to ____ as much snow as possible. In just ten minutes, he ____ my car, which would have taken me 45 minutes or more.”可知，陌生人帮忙清理积雪让作者能及时到工作地点，所以作者和经理都很感激这位陌生人。故选D。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终到达工作地点时，我和我的经理都很感激这位选择展示善意的陌生人。A. display展示；B. hide隐藏；C. repay偿还；D. accept接受。根据上文“The driver signaled me to ____, and then carefully moved the plow around my car, making several short passages to ____ as much snow as possible. In just ten minutes, he ____ my car, which would have taken me 45 minutes or more.”可知，陌生人主动帮忙清理积雪，展示了善意。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小举动让我明白，即使在最寒冷、最令人沮丧的日子里，一只援助之手也能把绝望变成温暖。A. honesty诚实；B. independence独立；C. tolerance宽容；D. hopelessness绝望。根据上文“But that day was a (n) ____ experience — I’d parked by the side of the road the night before after visiting my nearby mom.”以及“Freezing temperatures turned the packed snow into ice piles around my tires, ____ me in.”可知，在最糟糕的日子里，援助之手能带来温暖，消除绝望。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：提醒我们，善意是摆脱生活中意想不到的麻烦的最佳方式。A. untrue不真实的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“my car under at least three feet of hard, packed snow.”可知，作者车被意外困在积雪中，所以此处表示生活中会有意想不到的麻烦。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four years of conservation and restoration work, the gilded bronze armor (鎏金铜甲) has been fully restored to present to people the ceremonial (礼仪的) style of the Tuyuhun Kingdom during the Tang Dynasty. This precious object ___36___ (dig) up from the Xuewei No. 1 Tomb in Dulan County, Qinghai Province. ___37___ makes it special is that it is the only surviving Tang Dynasty gilded armor in China. Han, a researcher from an archaeological institute, said this restoration provides detailed and ___38___ (rely) materials which can deepen the understanding of funeral traditions, ethnic exchanges and integration, as well as production techniques on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The tomb in Qinghai has ___39___ history of about 1, 300 years. It yielded piles of broken pieces of bronze armor and lacquered horse armor. These pieces were ___40___ a mess and had no clear connection in structure. Even a light touch could make them break into much ___41___ (small) pieces. To solve the problem, ___42___ (expert) employed 3D scanning to record the original shape and position of these pieces. They also used two advanced technologies-scanning electron microscopy and ultra- depth microscopy ___43___ (study) how the armors were made and what materials they were made of. ___44___ (eventual) , they managed to create a clear visual model of the original armors. Han added that the successful restoration has built a good technical system and a research method for future lab archaeology, ___45___ (transform) the way archaeologists (考古学家) think about their work. 【答案】36. was dug 37. What 38. reliable 39. a 40. in 41. smaller 42. experts 43. to study 44. Eventually 45. transforming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。青海都兰血渭一号墓出土的唐代鎏金铜甲，经专家借助3D扫描等技术完成修复，为实验室考古提供了技术支持，也为青藏高原相关研究提供了资料参考。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这件珍贵的物品是从青海省都兰县血渭一号墓中挖掘出来的。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且“This precious object”与“dig”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was dug。 【37题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让它特别的是，它是中国唯一现存的唐代鎏金铠甲。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导该从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：考古研究所的研究员韩说，这次修复提供了详细可靠的材料，可以加深对青海-西藏高原丧葬传统、民族交流融合以及生产技术的理解。空处和detailed并列，修饰名词materials，应用形容词reliable“可靠的”作定语。故填reliable。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青海的这座古墓有大约1300年的历史。have a history of...是固定短语，意为“有……的历史”，history是辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些碎片乱七八糟，结构上没有明显的联系。in a mess是固定短语，意为“乱七八糟”，所以空处应填介词in。故填in。 41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：即使是轻轻一碰，也会使它们碎成更小的碎片。根据语境可知，此处表示“更小的”，应用形容词比较级smaller，作定语修饰名词“pieces”。故填smaller。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了解决这个问题，专家们采用了3D扫描来记录这些碎片的原始形状和位置。此处表示“专家们”，应用名词复数experts，作主语。故填experts。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还使用了两种先进的技术——扫描电子显微镜和超深度显微镜来研究铠甲是如何制造的以及它们是由什么材料制成的。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式to study。故填to study。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，他们成功地创建了原始铠甲的清晰视觉模型。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词eventually“最终”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Eventually。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：韩补充说，成功的修复为未来的实验室考古学建立了良好的技术体系和研究方法，改变了考古学家对他们工作的思考方式。此句已有谓语动词 has built，空处是非谓语动词，应用现在分词transforming作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填transforming。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为了收录校园里的特色声音，你校将建设一个校园声音博物馆。请你给热爱音频创作的外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 简要介绍声音博物馆； (2) 列举值得收录的声音； (3) 请他提出建议。 参考词汇：音频 audio 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Chris, I’m excited to share a new project of our school with you! We’re going to build a Campus Sound Museum, which will collect special campus sounds and make audio albums to preserve precious school memories. I think two sounds are worth recording: One is the sounds of loud reading in the morning, representing our hard-working youth; the other is the cheers at sports meetings, showing our team spirit. However, we’re not sure how to make the audio recordings more attractive. Knowing you’re into audio creation, I sincerely invite you to share your ideas — such as how to edit the sounds or add introductions. Looking forward to your creative ideas! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给热爱音频创作的外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，简要介绍声音博物馆，列举值得收录的声音，并请他提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：precious → valuable 代表：represent → symbolize 有吸引力的：attractive → appealing 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, we’re not sure how to make the audio recordings more attractive. 拓展句：However, we’re not sure how we can make the audio recordings more attractive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We’re going to build a Campus Sound Museum, which will collect special campus sounds and make audio albums to preserve precious school memories.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Knowing you’re into audio creation, I sincerely invite you to share your ideas — such as how to edit the sounds or add introductions.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the third floor of our school, there was a door most people ignored. Its faded blue paint and metal handle looked ordinary, but a small handwritten sign beside it read “Please Be Cautious”. For me, a student desperate for some place other than a classroom, it felt strangely like an invitation. One October afternoon, I finally turned the handle. Behind the door, a narrow staircase led upward, and the air smelt faintly of dust and rain. At the top of the staircase, there was another door leading to a room and a hidden garden. Someone had turned part of the room into a small greenhouse. Pots of different shapes stood along low walls. A sheet of clear plastic roofing let sunlight pour in, warming the air. It was messy, but more alive than any classroom downstairs. Near the entrance sat a watering can and a notebook with muddy fingerprints on the cover. On the first page, in uneven handwriting, someone had written, “Rooftop Garden — if you’re here, you’re responsible.” Seeing it, I felt my chest, which had been tight all day, finally loosen a little. I started visiting almost every afternoon. I watered the soil that had gone dry, picked off yellowing leaves, and watched tiny green shoots push through the dirt. The more I cared for the plants, the quieter my thoughts became. Then, on a cold morning in December, a new notice appeared on the blue door: “The passage will be closed.” I froze in the hallway, staring blankly at the printed words. For everyone else, it was just another announcement. For me, it felt as if the only open sky I had left at school was about to be locked away. For a day or two, I tried to pretend it didn’t matter. I told myself it was just some plants, just a place. But deep down I felt sad, because it was the one space in school that didn’t ask me to perform, only to care. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unable to accept losing the rooftop garden, I finally decided to speak up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, when the rooftop garden finally reopened, I pushed the door open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Unable to accept losing the rooftop garden, I finally decided to speak up. That evening, I made a simple support sheet with photos of the garden and a short note about how it truly helped students relax. During the break, I walked from desk to desk, my voice shaking at first but growing steadier as classmates, even those I barely talked to, signed their names. By Friday, the page was crowded with signatures. When the bell rang, I carried it to the school office and handed it to the administrators. A week later, when the rooftop garden finally reopened, I pushed the door open. Students were already there, kneeling by the beds, with soil on their hands and laughter slipping out in soft waves. A new sign read “Rooftop Garden — Student Space”, and next to it hung our support sheet, now neatly pinned to a board. Only then did I realize it was not just my hiding spot anymore. Had I stayed silent, the garden would have been gone; instead, it became a space where all of us could lay our worries down for a while. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者偶然发现学校楼顶的秘密花园，这里让他放松平静。得知花园要被关闭后，他收集签名向学校请愿，最终花园得以保留，并成为全体学生共同的心灵栖息地。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“由于无法接受失去屋顶花园的事实，我最终决定站出来表达自己的想法”可知，第一段可描写得知花园要被关闭后，作者收集签名向学校请愿。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，当屋顶花园终于重新开放时，我推开了门”可知，第二段可描写最终花园得以保留，并成为全体学生共同的心灵栖息地。 2.续写线索：决定站出来——制作表格——收集签名——花园重新开放——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挤满：be crowded with/be stuffed with ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③交给：hand/deliver 情绪类 ①放松：relax/ease one’s mind ②烦恼：worry/annoyance 【点睛】[高分句型1] That evening, I made a simple support sheet with photos of the garden and a short note about how it truly helped students relax.（运用了how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] When the bell rang, I carried it to the school office and handed it to the administrators.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省商洛市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man want to do yesterday? A. Watch a movie. B. Watch out for Susan. C. Watch a football game. 2. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Creating paintings. B. Having a history class. C. Exploring a museum. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and employee. 4. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To return something. B. To have her phone fixed. C. To check the store’s opening time. 5. What happened to the man? A. He fell off his bike. B He failed to reach an ambulance. C. He was seriously hurt while jogging. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the flight C1219 been delayed? A. For two hours. B. For five hours. C. For eight hours. 7. What will the man do next? A. Book a hotel. B. Cancel the conference. C. Take another flight. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Sarah ask Mark to do? A. Take care of Lucky. B. Sign some documents. C. Attend a programme. 9. How will Sarah go to Oxfordshire? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 10. What should Sarah do before setting out? A. Buy a pet carrier. B. Clean her office. C. Buy new plants. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man probably do? A. A novelist. B. A journalist. C. A librarian. 12. What is the man’s trouble in the working process? A. Finding a topic. B. Collecting the data. C. Writing the abstract. 13. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Lend books to the man. B. Do environmental studies. C. Give some guidance to the man. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who inspired Alex’s interest in tech? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A relative. 15. Which encouraged Alex to start his company? A. A roof introduction. B. A tech competition. C. A family discussion. 16. Why do some people question Alex in the industry? A. He is too young. B. He lacks funding. C. He has no relevant training. 17 What is Alex’s parents’ present attitude to his work? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of students did the speaker’s father teach? A. Teenagers. B. The middle-aged. C. The old. 19. What was the speaker’s father like in his school? A. Kind and gentle. B. Strange and silent. C. Strict and responsible. 20. Why did the speaker’s father always write a diary? A. To record his students’ daily performance. B. To emphasize the value of writing. C. To remind himself to work hard. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WORK FROM HOME CUSTOMER SERVICE Looking for a way to earn part- time income working from home? We’ve got you. Job details Dive into the pool of entry-level work-from-home tasks — get connected to companies who will pay you to give valuable feedback and participate in high-paying online focus groups — the average pay is $110. Just a heads-up, and some data entry skills are required and you will need a mobile device or a computer with Internet access. This is fully remote work, so you can work from home or anywhere in the United States. Benefits · Fully remote and no experience is required. Being entry-level opens the door for most people. · You’ll be working when or where you want, so there are no commutes (通勤), no set time you need to be dressed for work — it’s all about working when it’s convenient. · You’ll be learning new skills that can put money in your pocket. · This is remote part-time work from home, so you can still work at your primary job if you are employed. · If you are currently employed, because of the attractive remote nature of this work, you can work on your breaks, on your lunch hour —whenever you want! · Although this is primarily part time work from home, there are some folks who are motivated and have created a whole full-time career! · Most people choose to work in their spare time — this gives you power to earn by adding tasks to your current schedule that can add up to great supplemental income. · All of this is within your grasp by getting started on the platforms we recommend. · Visit us online by applying on the company’s site and following directions to start. We have been connecting folks to part-time work from home tasks since 2013. All platforms we recommend are always free to join. Start today and start earning. 1. What is required for doing this work-from-home job? A. The ability to travel across America. B. Full-time availability every weekday. C. The access to the Internet through a device. D. Previous experience in customer service. 2. What advantage enables people to do this job easily? A. It provides fixed working hours. B. It involves a short commute. C. It offers higher pay than most full- time jobs. D. It can be done during free moments at work. 3. What is a feature of the recommended platforms? A. It is available without paying. B. It demands a small amount of fee. C. It is only open to monthly users. D. It offers discounts to college students. B For nearly 30 years, the Arkansas Cancer Clinic provided life-saving treatment for those who couldn’t always afford it. Patients in Pine Bluff, especially those with limited income, once had to travel more than 50 miles to receive cancer care. Dr. Atiq made it his mission to bring treatment closer to home — and to make it available to everyone. Even when patients couldn’t pay right away — or at all — they were never turned away. He focused only on patient care, leaving the payment details to his office staff. It wasn’t until Dr. Atiq and his wife started closing the clinic that they reviewed patient accounts more closely. What they found deeply troubled them. Some patients were struggling to make even small payments — $5 or $10 at a time — on large balances that had grown over months or years. While many of his patients had some form of insurance, the cost of cancer treatment often left them with high medical debt. Some were elderly, others were working multiple jobs to stay afloat — even while going through chemotherapy (化疗). “There has always been an element of concern in my mind about our fellow citizens, fellow human beings having to worry about paying for services when they are sick,” Dr. Atiq said. That realization led Dr. Atiq to a life-changing decision: He would cancel all remaining debts as a final gift to his patients. Each patient received a personal holiday card from Dr. Atiq that delivered the news. The note thanked them for trusting him with their care and let them know their unpaid bills had been cleared. The doctor’s cancellation of patient debt wasn’t just a headline — it was a reality for dozens of families. The debts ranged from a few hundred dollars to tens of thousands. But it wasn’t about the amount for Dr. Atiq and his family. It was about doing the right thing. “We are fortunate that we didn’t need the money,” he explained. “So we decided to just cancel and give up the debt — and we did.” 4. What did Dr. Atiq’s clinic bring to those patients? A. Financial aid. B. Employment. C. Convenience. D. Medical housing. 5. What does the underlined part “stay afloat” mean in paragraph 2? A. Pay in full. B. Make ends meet. C. Keep working hard. D. Reject medical bills. 6. What made Dr. Atiq decide to cancel the debt? A. Awareness of his patients’ trouble. B. The financial state of the clinic. C. The strong demand from the patients. D. His patients’ trust in him. 7. What does Dr. Atiq’s words show in the last paragraph? A. A penny saved is a penny earned. B. Money makes the world go round. C. A grateful heart is a wealthy heart. D. Rightness carries its own reward. C More trees will cool the climate and control fires, but mainly if planted in hot, wet areas, according to a new UC Riverside (UCR) study. The study, published in Climate and Atmospheric Science, found that tree planting is generally a net positive for the climate because it helps pull warming carbon out of the atmosphere. However, local effects on temperature not related to carbon varied significantly by region. At higher latitudes (纬度), trees could have a slight heating effect, while the opposite is true in hot, wet areas. “Our study found greater cooling effects from planting in warm, wet regions, where trees grow throughout the year. Trees there not only pull carbon dioxide from the air, they also cool while releasing water vapor,” said study first author and UCR graduate student James Gomez. “It’s not that planting elsewhere doesn’t help — it does — but these warm areas offer the strongest returns per tree.” These findings mirror the results of an earlier UCR study that shows planting trees could cool the surface of the planet even more than previously expected. While that study factored in the chemical effects of trees interacting with the atmosphere, this study places more emphasis on understanding the physical effects of tree planting. These effects include “tree sweating”, or transpiration (蒸腾). Tree roots absorb water from the soil, which then travels up through the trunk and into the leaves. When pores (气孔) in the leaves open up so the tree can take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis (光合作用), some of the water in the leaves evaporates into the air. This process cools the air on Earth’s surface and cools the tree, too. “It’s just like the way sweating cools your body,” Gomez said. “In warm, wet areas, there is constantly water available for trees, and that increases transpiration.” Trees can also reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the planet’s surface. As they release water vapor the air can become more humid. More humidity can mean more clouds, and water vapor itself can absorb some sun. Both of these effects reduce the amount of sun that reaches the ground, giving a cooling effect. 8. What does the study reveal about tree planting in different regions? A. Carbon absorption is weaker in high latitudes than hot areas. B. Climate benefits overall, but temperature effects vary regionally. C. It is only effective in hot, wet areas and has no benefits elsewhere. D. It has identical cooling effects regardless of the latitude where trees are planted. 9. How does the transpiration process mainly work? A. By opening leaf pores to let water out. B. By changing sunlight into food for the tree. C By adding water to the air without forming clouds. D. By pulling water up from the soil through the trunk. 10. Hot, wet areas have the best cooling effect because of ______. A. more leaf pores and less water in the air B. constant water supply and slower tree growth C. greater carbon storage and less sun bouncing back D. year-round water release and more clouds forming 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Why All Tree Planting Helps the Climate B. The Chemistry of Trees: Beyond Carbon Storage C. Where to Plant Trees for Maximum Climate Benefits D. Trees and Carbon: A New Look at Forest Climate Effects D To average people, it must seem as if the field of artificial intelligence (AI) is making great progress. Even a high-level manager in a high-tech company went so far as to think that the attempt to create AI that has the flexibility and resourcefulness of human intelligence — known as artificial general intelligence, or AGI, has reached a point where the game is over. Don’t be fooled. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making machines that truly can comprehend and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is less posturing and more basic research. At present, AI is making progress — synthetic (合成的) images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments — but we are still likely decades away from general-purpose and human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected obstacles and interruptions. The field is stuck on precisely the same challenges that academic scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to cope with unusual circumstances. Unfortunately, the fact that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with novel circumstances is usually buried in the fine print. One system, for instance, worked well on all the tasks the high-tech company reported but rarely as well as other contemporary systems. Although deep learning has advanced the ability of machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three major faults. The patterns that it learns are superficial (表面的), not conceptual. The results it creates are hard to interpret and difficult to use in the context of other processes, such as memory and reasoning. As Harvard University computer scientist Leslie Valiant noted, “The central challenge going forward is to unify the formulation (规划) of learning and reasoning.” Given these limitations, it’s time for AI researchers to concentrate on building systems that can learn and reason, not just chase media attention. 12. How does the author develop paragraph 1? A. By providing statistics. B. By making assumptions. C. By supporting the average people’s views. D. By contrasting the public idea with reality. 13. Which statement best fits the current AI? A. It is recognized widely. B. It is facing reliability issues. C. It can deal with unusual circumstances. D. It can understand the true meaning of the text. 14. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To highlight AI’s strengths. B. To redirect AI research focus. C. To show AI’s memory processes. D. To praise the work of AI researchers. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Treat AI Reasonably B. AI Should Be Suspected C. AI Is Making Great Progress D. Get AI to Recognize Patterns in Data 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Grasping the Secret of Abstract Art The key to appreciating this art is to approach it with an open mind. Unlike traditional art forms that often describe recognizable objects or scenes, abstract art challenges realism. Instead, it invites us to explore emotions, thoughts, and ideas through shapes, colors, and forms. Be willing to release preconceived (事先形成的) ideas. ___16___ . Rather than seeking a definitive meaning, focus on how the artwork makes you feel. Move closer to notice the delicate details. ___17___ . Abstract art often reveals hidden layers of complexity that emerge with patient observation. Allow yourself to reflect on the feelings and thoughts caused by the piece. Understanding the visual elements employed in abstract art can deepen your appreciation. Colors, lines, shapes, textures, and patterns all contribute to the artwork’s impact. Research the artist behind the abstract piece to gain insights into their intentions and creative process. Artists often leave clues through titles, statements, or interviews. ___18___ . Engaging with others can expand your understanding of abstract art. Attend gallery exhibitions, art classes, or join online art communities. ___19___ . Hearing diverse interpretations can enrich your own experience and introduce you to new ways of looking at art. Unlike representational art, abstract pieces allow for multiple interpretations. ___20___ . Learning from professionals can deepen your knowledge and generate new enthusiasm for this charming art form. If you find yourself struggling to connect with this art form, consider seeking guidance from art experts or curators. They can offer valuable insights, historical context, and explanations that can enhance your understanding and enjoyment. A. Explore the world of abstract art in various ways B. By these means, you can discuss and share perspectives C Then step back to appreciate the overall composition D. They give you a look into the message they aimed to convey E. The artists offer insights on how to buy engaging works of art F. Register workshops or attend art lectures that focus on abstract art G. Allow your imagination to wander freely within the artist’s creation 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was used to snowfall and always ready to clear snow off my car on winter mornings. But that day was a(n) ____21____ experience — I’d parked by the side of the road the night before after visiting my nearby mom. The night brought a foot-and-a-half snowfall, which wasn’t usually a big ____22____ . Unfortunately, a snow-clearing truck came down the quiet road unusually early, ____23____ my car under at least three feet of hard, packed snow. I grabbed my tool and started my ____24____ helplessly, knowing it would be slow and tough. I texted my manager, stating my ____25____ that I’d be late. Freezing temperatures turned the packed snow into ice piles around my tires, ____26____ me in. I ____27____ for twenty minutes, ____28____ making any progress, when a pickup truck with a homemade full-size plow (犁) pulled up. The driver signaled me to ____29____ , and then carefully moved the plow around my car, making several short passages to ____30____ as much snow as possible. In just ten minutes, he ____31____ my car, which would have taken me 45 minutes or more. Then he drove off without a word. When I finally made it to work, my manager and I both ____32____ this stranger who chose to ____33____ his kindness. This small act taught me that even on the coldest and most frustrating days, a helping hand can turn ____34____ into warmth, reminding us that kindness is the best way to recover from life’s ____35____ troubles. 21. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. appealing D. unavoidable 22. A. problem B. plan C. lesson D. goal 23. A. pulling B. rescuing C. passing D. trapping 24. A. record B. complaint C. attempt D. escape 25. A. assumption B. experiment C. appointment D. instruction 26. A. sheltering B. attracting C. blocking D. dragging 27. A. hesitated B. struggled C. wandered D. interpreted 28. A. naturally B. purposely C. nearly D. barely 29. A. step aside B. bend down C. speed up D. look around 30. A. collect B. assess C. clear D. observe 31. A. fixed B. freed C. parked D. stopped 32. A. introduced B. doubted C. ignored D. appreciated 33. A. display B. hide C. repay D. accept 34. A. honesty B. independence C. tolerance D. hopelessness 35. A. untrue B. unreasonable C. unexpected D. unnecessary 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four years of conservation and restoration work, the gilded bronze armor (鎏金铜甲) has been fully restored to present to people the ceremonial (礼仪的) style of the Tuyuhun Kingdom during the Tang Dynasty. This precious object ___36___ (dig) up from the Xuewei No. 1 Tomb in Dulan County, Qinghai Province. ___37___ makes it special is that it is the only surviving Tang Dynasty gilded armor in China. Han, a researcher from an archaeological institute, said this restoration provides detailed and ___38___ (rely) materials which can deepen the understanding of funeral traditions, ethnic exchanges and integration, as well as production techniques on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The tomb in Qinghai has ___39___ history of about 1, 300 years. It yielded piles of broken pieces of bronze armor and lacquered horse armor. These pieces were ___40___ a mess and had no clear connection in structure. Even a light touch could make them break into much ___41___ (small) pieces. To solve the problem, ___42___ (expert) employed 3D scanning to record the original shape and position of these pieces. They also used two advanced technologies-scanning electron microscopy and ultra- depth microscopy ___43___ (study) how the armors were made and what materials they were made of. ___44___ (eventual) , they managed to create a clear visual model of the original armors. Han added that the successful restoration has built a good technical system and a research method for future lab archaeology, ___45___ (transform) the way archaeologists (考古学家) think about their work. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为了收录校园里的特色声音，你校将建设一个校园声音博物馆。请你给热爱音频创作的外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 简要介绍声音博物馆； (2) 列举值得收录的声音； (3) 请他提出建议。 参考词汇：音频 audio 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the third floor of our school, there was a door most people ignored. Its faded blue paint and metal handle looked ordinary, but a small handwritten sign beside it read “Please Be Cautious”. For me, a student desperate for some place other than a classroom, it felt strangely like an invitation. One October afternoon, I finally turned the handle. Behind the door, a narrow staircase led upward, and the air smelt faintly of dust and rain. At the top of the staircase, there was another door leading to a room and a hidden garden. Someone had turned part of the room into a small greenhouse. Pots of different shapes stood along low walls. A sheet of clear plastic roofing let sunlight pour in, warming the air. It was messy, but more alive than any classroom downstairs. Near the entrance sat a watering can and a notebook with muddy fingerprints on the cover. On the first page, in uneven handwriting, someone had written, “Rooftop Garden — if you’re here, you’re responsible.” Seeing it, I felt my chest, which had been tight all day, finally loosen a little. I started visiting almost every afternoon. I watered the soil that had gone dry, picked off yellowing leaves, and watched tiny green shoots push through the dirt. The more I cared for the plants, the quieter my thoughts became. Then, on a cold morning in December, a new notice appeared on the blue door: “The passage will be closed.” I froze in the hallway, staring blankly at the printed words. For everyone else, it was just another announcement. For me, it felt as if the only open sky I had left at school was about to be locked away. For a day or two, I tried to pretend it didn’t matter. I told myself it was just some plants, just a place. But deep down I felt sad, because it was the one space in school that didn’t ask me to perform, only to care. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unable to accept losing the rooftop garden, I finally decided to speak up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, when the rooftop garden finally reopened, I pushed the door open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $