精品解析：山西临汾市2025-2026学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前 临汾市高三年级2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写答题卡上。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I help you, madam? W: Yes. I’d like to order a piece of pizza and a cup of coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the reference books? A. On the 3rd floor. B. On the 1st floor. C. On the 4th floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Where can I find the reference books? W: They’re on the fourth floor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? A. He played soccer. B. He met his friends. C. He went to the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time playing soccer with your friends yesterday? M: Yes. But it rained at noon, so in the afternoon we went to the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A. Because she had a difficult travel. B. Because she missed the carnival. C. Because she failed to meet him earlier. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I would have come back three days earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn’t travel. M: That’s a real pity. The carnival lasted a fortnight and only finished yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman want to borrow? A. 20 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to buy some books worth 20 dollars but I have only 12 dollars with me. Could you lend me some, please? M: How much do you need? W: 8 dollars will be enough. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman from? A. Russia. B. Austria. C. Germany. 7. What does the woman think of the man’s mistake? A. Funny. B. Stupid. C. Not very serious. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re from Russia, aren’t you? W: No, no. I’m from Austria. M: Oh, really? Is that far from Germany? W: Not really. Austria is a neighbour country of Germany. M: I’m sorry. I should study Geography. W: Don’t worry about it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the man concerned about? A. His math problems. B. His chemistry exam. C. His physics grades. 9. Why does the woman tell the man not to worry? A. Because the average is important. B. Because chemistry is not his major. C. Because he needs to concentrate on physics. 10. What did the woman suggest doing? A. Studying harder. B. Going for a coffee. C. Repeating the class. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Peter? You look terrible. M: I’ve just taken my chemistry exam and I’m pretty sure I failed it. W: Come on now. You’ve been doing very well all year long. It’s not very likely you’d suddenly forget everything. Oh, by the way, have the physics grades been posted yet? M: I didn’t go and look. I was so busy worrying about chemistry. Do you think there’s any possibility for me to pass the final exam? W: Sure there is. It’s the average that is important. Come on. Just relax. How about having a cup of coffee? M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a department store. B. In the office of a company. C. In a waiting room of a hospital. 12. Which company does the man come from? A. The GE Company, the USA. B. The PE Company, the USA. C. The PC Company, China. 13. What does the man do? A. An officer. B. A soldier. C. A businessman. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this the Sales Department? W: Yes, it is. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to see Mr. Wang, please. W: Mr. Wang is busy at present. M: Sorry, would you tell him that I’d like to see him, or shall I wait for a few minutes? W: Could you give me your name, please? M: My name is Paul Taylor. W: May I know which company you come from? M: I am from the GE Company, the USA. W: Do you want to see Mr. Wang about anything particular? M: Yes, I’ve got an order to discuss with him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time will the speakers set out? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 15. What did the man want to be last week? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. Where is the man now? A. In his bedroom. B. At the barbershop. C. In a changing room. 17. What does the woman think of the man? A. Inspiring. B. Unrealistic. C. Complex. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already 7:30 a.m., Mike! We plan to set off in 45 minutes! So hurry! M: Mum, I think I need a big change — I’ll get a haircut. W: Yeah. So much about “a big change”. M: It’s just the beginning. I’ll quit my bad habits, too. W: Okay, whatever. M: I’m not kidding. And when I’m rich and famous... W: Oh? How? I remember you said you wanted to become a race car driver. M: No, that was last week. W: A rock and roll star, maybe? M: Nice suggestion, but I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies. W: Well, first things first. When are you going to get out of your bed? M: I still need some time to think about what type of book I should write. W: Okay, enough! Stop daydreaming! Get up, now! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was the Tower of Pisa constructed? A. Around 800 years ago. B. Around 1,200 years ago. C. Around 1,900 years ago. 19. What caused the leaning of the tower? A. The base soil was soft. B. It was not well designed. C. The land was near a river. 20. How many inches was the tower leaning less than before? A. 7. B. 17. C. 70. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Those who built the Tower of Pisa never meant for it to lean, though this is what has made it famous. In recent years, workers have had to make the Tower of Pisa lean less, to make it safe for visitors to enter. The tower was constructed about eight hundred years ago in the town of Pisa, near the coast in northwestern Italy. The leaning came about because the land on which the tower was built was an old riverbed. The soil was sandy and soft, which caused the tower to lean to one side more and more over the centuries. By 1990, it was leaning so much that it had to be closed to visitors. After it was closed, workers began to try to straighten out the tower enough to make it safe. About eight tons of soil were removed from the non-leaning side of the tower. When the land was settled, the tower was leaning seventeen inches less than before. Though this doesn’t sound like very much, the tower is considered safe again — for now. In another three hundred years, however, the process might have to be repeated. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Artist magazine is calling for entries for its Art Prize Challenge Series, a continuing series of art competitions. They are designed to encourage the best talent in painting or drawing medium in the world. Schedule and Closing Dates Serial No. Theme Issue Closing Date 152 Seascapes, Rivers & Lakes IA166 Jan. 14, 2026 153 Favorite Subjects IA167 Mar. 11, 2026 154 Still Life IA168 May 13, 2026 155 People & Figures IA169 July 15, 2026 156 Wildlife IA170 Sep. 16, 2026 157 Landscapes IA171 Nov. 11, 2026 158 Florals & Gardens IA172 Jan. 13, 2027 Requirements · Photograph your artwork and visit our website www.internationalartist.com to upload the digital files. · Under no circumstances will any digital file supplied on CD be accepted. It must be entered online. · Shoot your artwork outdoors in the shade, set your camera to the highest available resolution (分辨率) and turn the date off. · All artwork must be original and completed within the last two years and would not be disqualified if it has won any previous prize in any other art competition. · There is an entry fee ($9) for each picture entered in the competition. Award Settings Every winner and finalist will receive an Award Certificate. Our Grand Prize Winners will also receive a 4-page Editorial Feature in International Artist magazine, which will be read by leading galleries and collectors in America, the world’s biggest art market. Publicity at this level is priceless and could be a career changing opportunity for any artist. 21. What is the deadline for the entries themed countryside views? A. May 13, 2026. B. July 15, 2026. C. Sep. 16, 2026. D. Nov. 11, 2026. 22. Which of the following may meet the requirements of the competition? A. A figure painting shot in sunlight. B. A newly drawn penguin artwork. C. A lake photo with a date stamp. D. A garden painting stored on CD. 23. What is the special reward for the Grand Prize Winners? A. An Award Certificate. B. A handsome cash prize. C. A chance for career transformation. D. An invitation to the award ceremony. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是《国际艺术家》杂志举办的“艺术奖挑战系列”比赛征稿启事，列出了截止日期、参赛要求以及奖项设置。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格157对应的主题“Landscapes (风景)”和截止日期“Nov.11, 2026 (2026年11月11日)”可知，以乡村景色为主题的参赛作品属于风景类别，提交截止日期为2026年11月11日。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分第二条“Under no circumstances will any digital file supplied on CD be accepted. It must be entered online. (在任何情况下，任何刻录在光盘上的数字文件都不会被接受。必须通过网络提交。)”可知，存储在CD上的花园画不符合要求；根据Requirements部分第三条“Shoot your artwork outdoors in the shade, set your camera to the highest available resolution (分辨率) and turn the date off. (将你的作品在户外阴凉处拍摄，将相机设置为最高分辨率，并关闭日期显示功能。)”可知，阳光下拍摄的人物画、带日期戳的湖泊照片均不符合要求；根据Requirements部分第四条“All artwork must be original and completed within the last two years and would not be disqualified if it has won any previous prize in any other art competition. (所有参赛作品必须为原创作品，且创作完成时间须在最近两年内。即便此类作品曾在其他任何艺术竞赛中获奖，也不会因此失去参赛资格。)”可知，新画的企鹅作品可能符合要求。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Our Grand Prize Winners will also receive a 4-page Editorial Feature in International Artist magazine, which will be read by leading galleries and collectors in America, the world’s biggest art market. Publicity at this level is priceless and could be a career changing opportunity for any artist. (我们的大奖得主还将获得《国际艺术家》杂志上的一篇长达四页的专题报道。该报道将由美国的各大画廊和收藏家阅读，而美国是全球最大的艺术品市场。这种级别的宣传效果是无价的，对任何艺术家来说都可能是一次改变职业生涯的机会。)”可知，对于大奖得主而言，特别的奖励就是获得一次职业转型的机会。故选C项。 B Last spring I went through some personal troubles and wanted a book that could offer me advice about how to, well, live the rest of my life meaningfully. I knew this would have to come in the form of literature — I am bookish. I had long wanted to read The Ethics, the masterpiece of the philosopher Spinoza, and thought it was finally time to be comforted by him. The problem was that the book has a reputation for being complex and difficult to understand. A difficult undertaking — one of the things I disliked most! And to do it all alone. So I posted on social media asking friends if they would like to join me. To my surprise, nearly 40 people responded. I drafted a reading plan that spanned 10 weeks, two for each part of the book, and we were off. We met every Sunday on Zoom, often entering our meetings puzzled by Spinoza’s declarations. But after an hour of heady discussion, we’d leave with a little more clarity. Our mood by the time we arrived at the book’s final chapter was nothing short of ebullient. Over the course of the last year, we’ve read a number of challenging books we otherwise would have never read alone. What is the point of this? Why are we doing this to ourselves? None of us are academic philosophers, by any means; we have busy jobs and other pressing adult responsibilities. But the process has proved fruitful. We can never know from which tricky corner the world will reveal something essential about our lives. What matters is the challenge, regardless of whether it yields anything concrete. It is the process itself that is instructive. As Spinoza says in The Ethics, “All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare.” 24. Why did the author start to read The Ethics? A. To finish a reading assignment. B. To search for spiritual assistance. C. To dig into the complex book. D. To develop an interest in literature. 25. How did the author manage to finish The Ethics? A. By attending online courses. B. By collaborating with fellows. C. By consulting reference books. D. By turning to professional scholars. 26. What does the underlined word “ebullient” mean in paragraph 3? A. Gray. B. Calm. C. Restless. D. Joyful. 27. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph? A. Classic literature inspires life. B. True wisdom arises from philosophy. C. Tough pursuit holds great value. D. Painstaking efforts lead to concrete gains. 【答案】24 B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在遭遇个人困境时，与朋友共读《伦理学》寻求精神慰藉，并从中领悟到艰难追求本身极具价值。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last spring I went through some personal troubles and wanted a book that could offer me advice about how to, well, live the rest of my life meaningfully. I had long wanted to read The Ethics, the masterpiece of the philosopher Spinoza, and thought it was finally time to be comforted by him. (去年春天我遇到了一些个人困扰，想要一本能给我建议的书，教我如何有意义地度过余生。我一直想读哲学家斯宾诺莎的杰作《伦理学》，觉得终于该从他那里获得慰藉了)”可知，作者读《伦理学》是为了寻找精神上的帮助。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So I posted on social media asking friends if they would like to join me. To my surprise, nearly 40 people responded. I drafted a reading plan that spanned 10 weeks, two for each part of the book, and we were off.(于是我在社交媒体上发帖问朋友们是否愿意和我一起读。令我惊讶的是，近40人回应了。我制定了一个为期10周的阅读计划，每两周读完书的一个部分，然后我们就开始了)”以及第三段“We met every Sunday on Zoom, often entering our meetings puzzled by Spinoza’s declarations. (我们每个星期天都在Zoom上见面，经常对斯宾诺莎的宣言感到困惑)”可知，作者是和同伴们一起合作读完《伦理学》的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“But after an hour of heady discussion, we’d leave with a little more clarity. Our mood by the time we arrived at the book’s final chapter was nothing short of ebullient. Over the course of the last year, we’ve read a number of challenging books we otherwise would have never read alone. (但经过一小时热烈的讨论，我们离开时思路会清晰一点。当我们读到这本书最后一章时，我们的心情简直非常ebullient。在过去的一年里，我们读了一些具有挑战性的书，否则我们永远不会独自阅读)”可知，大家读完了有挑战性的书，心情应该是非常高兴的，ebullient意为“兴高采烈的、愉快的”，与joyful意思相近。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What matters is the challenge, regardless of whether it yields anything concrete. It is the process itself that is instructive. As Spinoza says in The Ethics, “All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare.” (重要的是挑战本身，无论它是否带来具体的结果。过程本身就具有指导意义。正如斯宾诺莎在《伦理学》中所说：“一切卓越的事物，其困难程度正如其稀有程度一样。”)”可知，作者想要传达的是：艰难的追求本身具有巨大的价值。故选C项。 C In the stillness of a winter’s night, a snow leopard was out hunting into the livestock corral (畜栏) on Rinchen Lama’s farm, high in the hills of Dolpa in Nepal. Rinchen remembers the scene the following morning: “There was wool and blood everywhere. I lost 37 sheep and goats, almost my entire livelihood.” A few months later, another attack. Rinchen’s horse was killed. Everyone living in Dolpa can tell about the powerful predators (捕食者). Those farm animals didn’t stand a chance. The creatures are listed as vulnerable animals by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Their numbers are thought to be declining partly as the population of their wild prey decreases sharply. Domestic horses in particular have become an important food source for snow leopards. Farmers who lose livestock sometimes choose to kill them. “We’ve been told conserving snow leopards is important, but for communities like ours, they make our life very difficult,” Rinchen says. Tshiring Lhamu Lama, a Nepali conservationist, is working to change the attitude. Supported by the Snow Leopard Conservancy, she, along with local herders, designed and built Dolpa’s first leopard-proof corrals. These fences proved highly effective in preventing night-time killings. However, according to Ghana Gurung, director of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in Nepal, as long as livestock feed in the snow leopard’s habitat, it will be impossible to stop all predation by these big cats. Tshiring hopes to source additional funds to make up for continued losses. In 2020, Tshiring established a local tour operator, Snow leopard Journey. The programme helped locals to set up accommodation for tourists and trained people to become snow leopard guides. Overall, in places where snow leopards killed livestock on a day-to-day basis, tourism has developed, which is bringing in 10 times more than they had earned from raising livestock. Killings of snow leopards have decreased sharply. “For me, I need to preserve both — snow leopards for the ecosystem, and livelihoods for the people.” Tshiring says. 28. What can we know about the snow leopard’s attack from paragraph 1? A. The livestock narrowly escaped it. B. Rinchen’s family were injured in it. C. It was a rare occurrence in Dolpa. D. It caused a heavy economic blow to farmers. 29. What was the farmers’ initial attitude towards snow leopard conservation? A. Conflicted. B. Dismissive. C. Approving. D. Tolerant. 30. What can be inferred about Snow leopard Journey? A. It boosted wildlife diversity. B. It damaged the local ecosystem. C. It eased the farmer-leopard tension. D. It disturbed the farmer-nature harmony. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ecotourism: The Only Way Out B. Leopards: A Threat to Local Farmers C. Hunting Leopards, Saving Livestock D. Guarding Leopards, Sustaining livelihoods 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了尼泊尔多尔帕雪豹捕食家畜引发人豹冲突，当地通过防护畜栏、生态旅游等方式兼顾雪豹保护与牧民生计的举措。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There was wool and blood everywhere. I lost 37 sheep and goats, almost my entire livelihood. (到处都是羊毛和血迹。我失去了37只羊，几乎是我全部的生计来源。)”可知，雪豹的袭击给牧民造成了沉重的经济打击。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We’ve been told conserving snow leopards is important, but for communities like ours, they make our life very difficult. (有人告诉我们保护雪豹很重要，但对我们这样的社区来说，它们让我们的生活变得非常艰难。)”可知，牧民知道保护雪豹的重要性，却又因雪豹捕食家畜深受其害，由此可推知他们对雪豹保护的态度是矛盾的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The programme helped locals to set up accommodation for tourists and trained people to become snow leopard guides.(该项目帮助当地人为游客搭建住宿设施，并培训人们成为雪豹向导)”以及第五段“Overall, in places where snow leopards killed livestock on a day-to-day basis, tourism has developed, which is bringing in 10 times more than they had earned from raising livestock. Killings of snow leopards have decreased sharply. (总的来说，在雪豹每天捕食家畜的地区，旅游业发展起来了，带来的收入是他们饲养家畜收入的十倍多。雪豹被猎杀的数量急剧下降。)”可知，雪豹之旅项目增加了牧民收入，减少了雪豹被猎杀的情况，由此可推知它缓解了牧民与雪豹之间的矛盾。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先讲述雪豹捕食家畜引发人豹冲突，再介绍当地通过建造防豹畜栏、开展雪豹生态旅游等方式，既保护了雪豹，又保障了牧民的生计，核心是“守护雪豹与维持生计兼顾”。D选项“Guarding Leopards, Sustaining livelihoods (守护雪豹，维持生计)”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D One person’s trash is another person’s… jet fuel? Strange as it might sound, researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign outlined a strategy for turning excess food waste into sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), which largely refers to fuels extracted from organic materials. The fuel can go straight into a plane without additional changes to the aircraft’s basic facilities. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that transportation accounted for roughly 29 percent of US greenhouse gas emissions in 2022 alone. Modern cars have reduced emissions in recent years, in part thanks to the shift toward electric battery power, while battery-powered airplanes don’t provide enough energy to power a large size and long flight time of passenger jet. As a result, jets have fallen behind cars in reducing emissions. In the experiment, the team started by collecting food waste from food-processing plants. They then used a chemical process called hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) to extract crude oil (原油) from the food waste. After that, they removed the impurities and other undesirable elements through a two-part process. What remained were then refined into jet fuel, SAF. The fuel passed the screening test and met industry requirements. Some estimates suggest that SAF could reduce emissions by up to 80 percent, compared to conventional jet fuel. The finding opens up the possibility to help the aviation industry achieve net-zero carbon emissions within the next three decades. “In a linear economy, we just produce something, use it, and throw it away. In this project, we take the waste and recover the energy and materials to make a usable product. This fills a missing link in the circular economy,” the professor Yuanhui Zhang in the university said. The research helps solve the science and engineering problems. It is a first step to show aviation fuel extracted from food waste is possible. Actually making enough of it to supply an entire passenger jet, however, is another beast altogether. Scaling up at this level needs time, resources, and deep pockets outside of academia. 32. How does the author present the need to solve aircraft pollution? A. By giving examples. B. By quoting an expert. C. By defining a concept. D. By making a comparison. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why HTL is used. B. How SAF is made. C. What biofuel refers to. D. Where crude oil is from. 34. Why does the author quote Yuanhui Zhang’s words? A. To define a new type of economy model. B. To present the test results of the jet fuel. C. To stress the sustainability of SAF production. D. To confirm SAF’s effect on emission reduction. 35. What can we learn about the new fuel according to the last paragraph? A. Its application is around the corner. B. Its academic research hits a bottleneck. C. Its mass production needs much investment. D. Its success relies on international cooperation. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料的研究，阐述了其制作过程、环保意义以及规模化生产面临的挑战。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段中“Modern cars have reduced emissions in recent years, in part thanks to the shift toward electric battery power, while battery-powered airplanes don’t provide enough energy to power a large size and long flight time of passenger jet. As a result, jets have fallen behind cars in reducing emissions.(近年来，现代汽车减少了排放，部分原因在于向电动电池动力的转变，而电池驱动的飞机无法为大型且飞行时间长的客机提供足够的动力。因此，飞机在减少排放方面已经落后于汽车。)”可知，作者将飞机与汽车在减排方面的进展进行了对比，从而说明解决飞机污染的必要性。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第3段中“In the experiment, the team started by collecting food waste(在实验中，研究团队首先收集食物垃圾)”，“They then used a chemical process called hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) to extract crude oil from the food waste. After that, they removed the impurities(然后，他们使用一种称为水热液化(HTL)的化学过程从食物垃圾中提取原油。之后，他们通过一个分为两个部分的过程去除杂质)”和“What remained were then refined into jet fuel, SAF.(剩下的部分随后被提炼成航空燃料，即SAF。)”可知，本段详细描述了从食物垃圾到SAF燃料的逐步制作过程。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段中Yuanhui Zhang所说的话“In a linear economy, we just produce something, use it, and throw it away. In this project, we take the waste and recover the energy and materials to make a usable product. This fills a missing link in the circular economy.(在线性经济中，我们只是生产、使用，然后丢弃。在这个项目中，我们利用废弃物，回收能源和材料来制造可用的产品。这填补了循环经济中缺失的一环。)”可知，引用该专家的话是为了强调这项技术将废物转化为有用产品的可持续性，即SAF生产过程的可持续性。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scaling up at this level needs time, resources, and deep pockets outside of academia.(在这一水平上扩大规模需要时间、资源以及学术界之外雄厚的资金支持。)”可知，大规模生产需要大量（时间、资源、资金的）投入。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As Generative AI (GenAI) becomes increasingly embedded (嵌入) in many of the things we do, the critical use of GenAI has emerged as an essential skill to develop. ____36____. Here are some skills you need to engage critically with AI tools. Background research and thinking The use of AI tools within your studies is most effective when you have a clear purpose and an understanding of the outputs you expect to receive. Therefore, don’t simply put your essay title into an AI tool. ____37____. You could ask yourself, “What do you know already?” or “What might you need to research further?” Prepare initial prompts A good prompt (提示) will include at least three elements: role, function and limitation. A role refers to what role you want the AI tool to play. ____38____. For example, “Provide a summary of key perspectives on a topic”. A limitation specifies the form, length or style of the GenAI’s response, like “Answer in no more than 500 words.” ____39____ It is likely that your initial output will be shallow and general. How can you develop a richer output? You might chat with the AI tool using more specific prompts. Don’t just ask it to provide the answer but encourage further reflection. For instance, “Identify the unclear logic of my text but don’t tell me the specific problems.” or “List the language mistakes but don’t correct them. Just provide hints to help me make corrections.” Perform critical analysis of outputs There are limits to the capability of GenAI for finding accurate and reliable information. You need to analyse critically. Looking at the outputs, you’re advised to consider what facts you need to check and whether you can think of any gaps. These efforts are not in vain. ____40____. A. Find some example prompts B. They lead to a deeper grasp of a topic. C. Dialogue prompting for deeper responses D. You should think about your initial thoughts E. A function is what you want the AI tool to do F. Weigh up GenAI’s potential benefits for your purpose G. It’s about building a thoughtful relationship with GenAI 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了批判性使用生成式人工智能需掌握的几项核心技能，包括进行背景研究、设计有效的提示词、采用对话式提问以深化回应，以及对输出结果进行批判性分析。 【36题详解】 上文“As Generative AI (GenAI) becomes increasingly embedded (嵌入) in many of the things we do, the critical use of GenAI has emerged as an essential skill to develop. (随着生成式人工智能日益融入我们的许多事务，批判性使用生成式人工智能已成为一项必须发展的关键技能)”提出核心观点。下文“Here are some skills you need to engage critically with AI tools. (以下是一些你需要掌握的技能，以批判性地使用人工智能工具)”引出具体技能列表。G选项“It’s about building a thoughtful relationship with GenAI. (关键在于与生成式人工智能建立一种深思熟虑的关系)”位于观点与列表之间，对“批判性使用”的内涵进行了阐释。句中“It”指代上文的“the critical use of GenAI”，该选项点明了这是一种需要深思熟虑的互动关系，为下文各项技能提供了总体理念框架，衔接自然。故选G项。 【37题详解】 上文“Therefore, don’t simply put your essay title into an AI tool. (因此，不要简单地将你的论文标题输入人工智能工具)”给出具体的否定建议。下文“You could ask yourself, “What do you know already?” or “What might you need to research further?” (你可以自问：“我已经知道了什么？”或者“我可能需要进一步研究什么？”)”举例说明了应进行的自我提问。D选项“You should think about your initial thoughts. (你应该思考你最初的想法)”承上启下，针对上文的“不要简单输入”，提出了正面的行动建议，即先进行自我思考，这自然地引出了下文具体思考的问题。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“A role refers to what role you want the AI tool to play. (“角色”指的是你希望人工智能工具扮演什么角色)”解释了提示词的第一个要素“角色”。下文“For example, “Provide a summary of key perspectives on a topic”. (例如，“提供一个关于某个主题的关键观点摘要”)”所举的例子明显是在说明要求AI工具“做什么”，即其“功能”。E选项“A function is what you want the AI tool to do. (“功能”指的是你希望人工智能工具做什么)”位于两者之间，在解释完“角色”后，紧接着解释第二个要素“功能”，并与下文的功能举例直接对应，逻辑顺序清晰。故选E项。 【39题详解】 下文“It is likely that your initial output will be shallow and general. How can you develop a richer output? You might chat with the AI tool using more specific prompts. Don’t just ask it to provide the answer but encourage further reflection. For instance, “Identify the unclear logic of my text but don’t tell me the specific problems.” or “List the language mistakes but don’t correct them. Just provide hints to help me make corrections.” (你的初始输出很可能肤浅且笼统。如何获得更丰富的输出？你可以使用更具体的提示词与人工智能工具对话。不要只要求它提供答案，而要鼓励它进行更深入的思考。例如，“指出我文本中逻辑不清的地方，但不要告诉我具体问题。”或者“列出语言错误，但不要纠正。只提供提示来帮助我修改。”)”整段都在描述如何通过类似对话的方式，使用引导性提示来获得AI更深层次的回应。C选项“Dialogue prompting for deeper responses (通过对话式提示获得更深层回应)”作为本段小标题，精准地概括了下文的核心方法和目的。故选C项。 【40题详解】 上文“There are limits to the capability of GenAI for finding accurate and reliable information. You need to analyse critically. Looking at the outputs, you’re advised to consider what facts you need to check and whether you can think of any gaps. These efforts are not in vain. (生成式人工智能在寻找准确可靠信息方面能力有限。你需要进行批判性分析。查看输出时，建议你考虑哪些事实需要核实，以及是否能想到任何遗漏。这些努力并非徒劳)”阐述了批判性分析AI输出的必要性，并指出这种努力有价值。B选项“They lead to a deeper grasp of a topic. (它们会带来对主题更深入的理解)”承接上文，句中的“They”指代上文的“These efforts (这些努力)”，即批判性分析的行为。该选项具体说明了这些努力的价值所在：能深化对主题的理解，与文章主旨呼应。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father would read the day’s newspaper, cover to cover. A few minutes’ reading. A spark in his mind, and bingo! He got the right word to ____41____ a crossword puzzle. Simple ____42____! His smile indicated all was well. My father used words for ____43____, while I did the same for a living. He understood this, and never asked me to ____44____ a word for his puzzle. For him, my words were ____45____; each held value. For me, it didn’t ____46____ how much I got paid. I wrote because I loved ____47____ stories that brought ideas to life. I was content for many years ____48____ the low income — until recently. “You were paid peanuts!” said some friends. They seemed to share more earnings. A certain ____49____ set in. Should I be more ______50______ for higher earnings? “Silly,” an inner voice ______51______ me, “you’re your father’s daughter.” It is our shared passion for words that counts. I know his ______52______, “Why not both? Money isn’t everything, but isn’t it good for your talents and efforts to be ______53______? Can’t your words hold a duality (双重性) that completes your purpose?” Now I ______54______ assignments, some that pay well, some that don’t, but together, and most ______55______, they fill me with joy. 41. A. complete B. edit C. rate D. design 42. A. scenes B. particulars C. efforts D. rewards 43. A. health B. reference C. love D. survival 44. A. suggest B. coin C. modify D. explain 45. A. flexible B. precious C. rigid D. precise 46. A. matter B. work C. mean D. improve 47. A. covering B. crafting C. relaying D. illustrating 48. A. by means of B. for fear of C. in case of D. in spite of 49. A. quit B. regret C. anxiety D. panic 50. A. ambitious B. grateful C. famous D. responsible 51. A. informed B. reminded C. lectured D. persuaded 52. A. worry B. doubt C. intention D. solution 53. A. discovered B. praised C. valued D. emphasized 54. A. take in B. take up C. call for D. turn in 55. A. surprisingly B. naturally C. obviously D. importantly 【答案】41 A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱文字创作但收入不高的作者，在朋友的质疑下产生自我怀疑，最终通过与父亲对文字纯粹热爱的共鸣，找到了平衡，开始接受报酬各异的工作，最重要的是仍然从文字创作中获得快乐。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就能找到完成填字游戏所需的正确单词。A. complete完成；B. edit编辑；C. rate评分；D. design设计。根据上文“A spark in his mind, and bingo! He got the right word to”和下文“a crossword puzzle”可知，父亲脑海中灵光一现，找到了完成填字游戏所需的正确单词。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的奖励！A. scenes场景；B. particulars细节；C. efforts努力；D. rewards奖励。根据上文“A few minutes’ reading. A spark in his mind, and bingo! He got the right word”可知，父亲在阅读报纸时，脑海中灵光一现，找到了正确单词，这是简单的奖励。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲出于热爱而使用文字，而我则是为了谋生。A. health健康；B. reference参考；C. love热爱；D. survival生存。根据下文“while I did the same for a living”可知，作者为了谋生使用文字，与父亲形成对比，那么父亲使用文字不是功利的，而是出于热爱。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白这一点，从不让我为他的填字游戏提出单词建议。A. suggest建议；B. coin创造；C. modify修改；D. explain解释。根据上文“while I did the same for a living”可知，父亲理解作者以文字为生，因此从不要求作者为他的填字游戏提出单词建议。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，我的文字很珍贵；每一个单词都具有价值。A. flexible灵活的；B. precious珍贵的；C. rigid僵硬的；D. precise精确的。根据下文“each held value”可知，父亲认为作者的每一个单词都具有价值，其文字很珍贵。故选B。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而对我来说，收入多少并不重要。A. matter重要；B. work工作；C. mean意思是；D. improve改进。根据下文“I wrote because I loved ____ stories that brought ideas to life.”可知，作者写作是出于别的原因，而非金钱，说明对她来说，收入多少并不重要。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写作是因为我喜欢精心构思故事，将想法化为现实。A. covering报道；B. crafting精心制作；C. relaying转达；D. illustrating阐明。根据下文“that brought ideas to life”可知，作者的故事将想法化为现实，表明她喜欢的是精心构思故事。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管收入微薄，多年来我一直心满意足——直到最近。A. by means of通过；B. for fear of唯恐；C. in case of万一；D. in spite of尽管。根据上文“the low income”和下文“the low income”可知，“收入微薄”和“一直心满意足”之间是矛盾的，应用in spite of“尽管”表示让步关系。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种焦虑感油然而生。A. quit放弃；B. regret后悔；C. anxiety焦虑；D. panic恐慌。根据上文““You were paid peanuts!” said some friends. They seemed to share more earnings.”可知，在朋友指出她收入微薄后，一种焦虑的情绪开始产生。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是不是应该更有雄心去追求更高的收入呢？A. ambitious雄心勃勃的；B. grateful感激的；C. famous著名的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“for higher earnings”可知，作者在自我怀疑，思考是否应该更有雄心去追求更高的收入。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“愚蠢啊！”内心有个声音提醒我，“你是你父亲的女儿。”A. informed告知；B. reminded提醒；C. lectured训诫；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“an inner voice”和下文“you’re your father’s daughter.”可知，内心的声音提醒作者其身份：“你是你父亲的女儿”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他的解决办法：“为什么不两者兼顾呢？”A. worry担忧；B. doubt怀疑；C. intention意图；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“Why not both?”可知，父亲建议作者两者兼顾，是对作者内心矛盾的解决办法。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金钱并非一切，但让自己的才能和努力得到重视难道不是一件好事吗？A. discovered发现；B. praised赞扬；C. valued重视；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“Money isn’t everything, but”可知，父亲同意金钱并非一切，但同时告诉作者可以追求更高收入，让自己的才能和努力得到重视。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我开始承担各种任务，有些任务报酬丰厚，有些则不然，但总的来说，而且最重要的是，它们让我充满喜悦。A. take in吸收；B. take up开始从事；C. call for要求；D. turn in上交。根据上文“Can’t your words hold a duality (双重性) that completes your purpose?”可知，作者听从了父亲的话，既追求自己的使命，也追求更高的收入，开始承担各种任务。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我开始承担各种任务，有些任务报酬丰厚，有些则不然，但总的来说，而且最重要的是，它们让我充满喜悦。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. naturally自然地；C. obviously明显地；D. importantly重要地。根据上文“It is our shared passion for words that counts.”可知，作者一直强调热爱最为重要，此处与之呼应，指出最重要的是，它们让她充满喜悦。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Between the mountains of the Nujiang Grand Canyon in Yunnan province, the river flows swiftly and the green hills stretch endlessly. A group of young people — diverse ____56____ languages and cultural backgrounds — traverse (横越) this landscape, not only attracted by its beauty but also actively ____57____ (interact) with the local community. These international students come from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). From March 31 to April 1, they traveled to the Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture (自治州) to participate in ____58____ national educational practice program, ____59____ they learned about China’s path to rural revitalization and witnessed vivid examples of targeted poverty alleviation. Zhu Jun, a professor in the BFSU and one of the organizers of the activity, explained that Nujiang, with 98 percent of its land consisting of mountainous canyons, ____60____ (choose) as the destination because of its “historic leap from deep poverty”. It was once one of the ____61____ (tough) challenges in China’s battle against poverty. The two-day trip was a great opportunity for young participants ____62____ (gain) a deeper understanding of China’s modernization and how China has achieved social ____63____ (stable) in a multicultural environment. They saw firsthand ____64____ the rural border areas are developing from traditional farming to smart agriculture. They also took on the role of “folk cultural ambassadors”, helping to tell China’s story to a ____65____ (globe) audience. 【答案】56. in 57. interacting 58. a 59. where 60. was chosen 61. toughest 62. to gain 63. stability 64. how 65. global 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自北京外国语大学的留学生前往云南怒江大峡谷，参与教育实践活动，了解中国乡村振兴与脱贫攻坚故事的经历。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：一群年轻人——有着不同的语言和文化背景——穿行在这片风景中，不仅被它的美景吸引，还积极与当地社区互动。“diverse in...”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面多样”。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一群年轻人——有着不同的语言和文化背景——穿行在这片风景中，不仅被它的美景吸引，还积极与当地社区互动。分析句子结构，“not only attracted by...”与“but also actively... with the local community”为并列成分，共同修饰主语“A group of young people”，“A group of young people”与“interact”是主动关系，因此空格处需用现在分词“interacting”作状语，表示主动和进行的状态。故填interacting。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：3月31日至4月1日，他们前往怒江傈僳族自治州参加一个国家级教育实践项目，在那里他们了解了中国的乡村振兴之路，见证了精准扶贫的生动案例。此处“national educational practice program”为单数可数名词，且首次提及，national以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：3月31日至4月1日，他们前往怒江傈僳族自治州参加一个国家级教育实践项目，在该项目中他们了解了中国的乡村振兴之路，见证了精准扶贫的生动案例。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“program(项目)”，代入从句中充当的是抽象地点状语，表示“在该项目中”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：北京外国语大学教授、本次活动组织者之一朱军解释说，怒江98%的土地都是山区峡谷，因其“从深度贫困中实现历史性跨越”而被选为目的地。主语“Nujiang”和“choose”是被动关系，且讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它曾是中国脱贫攻坚战中最艰巨的挑战之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“tough”的最高级是toughest。故填toughest。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为期两天的行程是年轻参与者深入了解中国现代化建设以及中国如何在多元文化环境中实现社会稳定的绝佳机会。“a great opportunity for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事的好机会”。此处用不定式“to gain”作后置定语，修饰“opportunity”。故填to gain。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：为期两天的行程是年轻参与者深入了解中国现代化建设以及中国如何在多元文化环境中实现社会稳定的绝佳机会。空格前为形容词“social”，后应接名词作“has achieved”的宾语。所给形容词“stable”的名词形式为“stability”，意为“稳定(性)”，是不可数名词。故填stability。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他们亲眼目睹了边境农村地区如何从传统农业向智慧农业发展。空格前“saw firsthand”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，用how引导。故填how。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还担任“民间文化大使”，帮助向全球观众讲述中国故事。空处修饰名词“audience”，应用形容词，“globe”的形容词形式是“global”，意为“全球的”。故填global。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Chris得知你父亲作为第24批援喀麦隆医疗队队员，完成了为期一年的援非医疗任务回国，他对此很感兴趣。请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 父亲的援非情况； 2. 你的个人感受。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Thanks for asking about my dad’s medical aid work in Cameroon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Version 1: Dear Chris Thanks for asking about my dad’s medical aid work in Cameroon. As a member of the 24th Chinese medical team, he spent a year in a rural hospital, providing medical treatment including registration, consultation, and medicine distribution. His team also organized health workshops, training local health workers in basic Chinese medical techniques like acupressure for common pains. Personally, I must admit I missed him greatly while he was away, but knowing his efforts brought relief to so many people and that local healthcare workers can now carry forward some of these skills, I am filled with deep pride. His work encourages me to be a volunteer to help people in other lands. Yours, Li Hua Version 2: Dear Chris, Thanks for asking about my dad’s medical aid work in Cameroon. I’m thrilled to share his meaningful work experience with you. As a member of the 24th Chinese medical team to Cameroon, not only did my father offer free diagnosis and treatment to the patients, but also he provided hands-on training for local medical staff. One meaningful aspect of his work was introducing traditional Chinese therapies, such as acupuncture for chronic pain and herbal compresses for joint injuries. I feel deeply proud of his dedication. His work has shown the real value of selfless service across borders, which inspires me to pursue a career in international healthcare. I hope you can also feel the warmth and significance of his work. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰好友Chris回信，介绍父亲作为第24批援喀麦隆医疗队队员的援非情况，并分享个人感受。(Version 1) 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide → supply 基本的：basic → fundamental 训练：train → drill 鼓励：encourage → inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His work encourages me to be a volunteer to help people in other lands. 拓展句：His work encourages me to be a volunteer who helps people in other lands. 【点睛】[高分句型1] His team also organized health workshops, training local health workers in basic Chinese medical techniques like acupressure for common pains. (运用了现在分词training作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Personally, I must admit I missed him greatly while he was away, but knowing his efforts brought relief to so many people and that local healthcare workers can now carry forward some of these skills, I am filled with deep pride. (运用了while引导时间状语从语、现在分词knowing作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My freshman year of college, I lived in a Victorian triplex close to Ottawa’s Chinatown and was fully absorbed in what I was learning for a bachelor’s degree. On warm summer days, I would go to Dundonald Park to relax, where I first encountered Tai Chi. Men and women would gather together, in loose formation, and begin to move with slow thoughtful deliberation, in harmony. Their actions combined to achieve a meditative (深思的) dance, and it comforted me just to watch. There was a beauty and grace reminding me of a water lily opening. Tai Chi was fascinating, but I couldn’t see its point. I could achieve my fitness goals from exercise classes, swimming and cycling. I chose only to admire this martial art as it was practised by others, and kept my distance. But Tai Chi stayed with me — a seed planted. Amazingly, several years later, the necessary conditions for flowering emerged. More time coupled with a recommendation from my doctor brought me to the starting line. I sought out a Tai Chi center and enrolled in classes with a well-known instructor. The class drew people from all over Canada. We started with foundational exercises. We stood like trees, rooted yet relaxed, and moved with such slowness that every breath felt vivid and intentional. In that quiet rhythm, the tiny seedling I’d carried for years finally began to push through the soil. Reminded of the instructor’s advice to listen to my body and breath, I tried again and again. But my mind would wander, and my movements remained stiff and mechanical. I still struggled to finish even the first 13 opening moves on my own, sitting alone with my head hanging low. Seeing my frustration, the instructor comforted me, assuring that I would eventually master the 108 Forms of Tai Chi. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Commit and improve: That was the only path forward. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, I was invited to share my journey with beginners of Tai Chi. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1: Commit and improve: That was the only path forward. At first, frustration kept bubbling up inside me. My arms felt like lead, and my steps were so clumsy. However, I forced myself to focus on each breath, mentally tracing the flow of energy as the instructor had said. Little by little, my movements softened and the stiff arm-sweeping motion stopped feeling like a forced gesture. When I completed the 13 opening moves without stumbling, a sense of pride warmed my chest. I was no longer struggling against my body, but listening to it. This small win made me believe I could chip away at the 108 forms, one move at a time. Months later, I was invited to share my journey with beginners of Tai Chi. Standing before the group, I demonstrated a few basic moves slowly and smoothly for them, my body moving in a relaxed and natural way that I’d never thought possible before. I shared how Tai Chi became a way to calm my busy mind and my daily practice of the 108 forms. Seeing their attentive faces and approving nods, I felt a deep sense of fulfillment. My stumbling journey had bloomed into something meaningful, just as a water lily blooms from the mud into light, a quiet gift shared with others. Version 2: Commit and improve: That was the only path forward. I embraced the instructor’s encouragement and began focusing not on perfection, but on presence. Slowly, breath by breath, movement by movement, the stiffness started to dissolve into flow. I practiced every morning, feeling my body slowly soften like a willow in a gentle breeze. I learned to see Tai Chi not as a sequence of postures to memorize mechanically, but as a moving meditation. Gradually, the 108 Forms unfolded naturally in my every move, and my instructor even praised me for how I’d truly grasped the essence of Tai Chi. Months later, I was invited to share my journey with beginners of Tai Chi. Standing before a circle of new faces filled with curiosity, I saw my former self in their eyes. With a calm smile, I demonstrated basic moves smoothly. As we moved together, I shared what Tai Chi had taught me — not just patience but mindfulness. Looking at their focused expressions, I realized the seed planted years ago had not only blossomed within me but was now helping others begin their own growth. I came to understand Tai Chi was never just about mastering the forms, but it was about the inner harmony they helped us cultivate. 【解析】 【导语】本文以练习太极为线索展开，讲述了作者大学时在公园初遇太极，被其优雅如睡莲的美吸引，却仅远观。多年后因契机作者正式学习太极，初时动作僵硬、思绪纷乱，屡感挫败。经坚持练习，作者从笨拙渐至柔和流畅。后来，作者不仅掌握了动作，更以此平复心绪，并将这份宁静的体验分享给他人。（详解基于第一个版本的范文） 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“坚持并改进：这是唯一的前进道路。”可知，第一段可描写作者坚持练习太极，动作逐渐从笨拙变为柔和流畅，顺利完成13式，并对自己产生信心。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，我受邀向初学者们讲述自己学习太极的经历。”可知，第二段可描写作者流畅地向他们展示太极，并分享自己练习的心得体会，以及作者因初学者们的反应感到满足，感悟自己的太极之旅收获了成果。 2. 续写线索：坚持并改进——动作变流畅——心理转变——分享学习太极的经历——展示动作、分享心得——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①专心于：focus on/concentrate on ②追踪：trace/track down ③结束：complete/finish/end 情绪类 ①失望：frustration/disappointment ②赞许的：approving/admiring/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I completed the 13 opening moves without stumbling, a sense of pride warmed my chest. (When引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I shared how Tai Chi became a way to calm my busy mind and my daily practice of the 108 forms. (how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $临汾市2026年. 高考考前适应性训练考试一英语听力。该部分分为。第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力理解部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择B项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。May I help you? madam? Yes. i'd like to order a piece of pizza and a cup of coffee. May I help you? madam? Yes. i'd like to order a piece of pizza and a cup of coffee. Excuse me, where can I find the reference . books there on the fourth floor? Excuse me, where can I find the reference books? They're on the fourth floor. Did you have a good time playing soccer with your friends yesterday? Yes, but IT rained at noon. So in the afternoon we went to the library. Did you have a good time playing soccer with your friends yesterday? Yes, but IT rained at noon to in the afternoon we went to the library. I would have come back three days earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel. That's a real pity. The carnival lasted the fortnight and only finish yesterday. I would have come back three days earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel. That's a real pity. The carnival lost the fortnight and only finished yesterday. I want to buy some books worth twenty dollars, but I have only twelve dollars with me. Could you lend me some, please? How much do you need? Eight dollars will be enough. I want to buy some books worth twenty dollars, but I have only twelve dollars with me. Could you lend me some, please? How much do you need? Eight dollars will be enough. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You from russia aren't? No, no, i'm from austria. Oh, really. Is that far from germany? Not really. Austral is a neighbor country of germany. I'm sorry. I should study geography. Don't worry about IT. You're from russia. aren't you? No, no, i'm from austria. Oh. really, is that far from germany? Not really. Oh, is a neighbor country of germany. I'm sorry, I should study geography. Don't worry about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's the matter, Peter? You look terrible. I've just taken my chemist exam and i'm pretty sure . I failed IT. Come on now. You've been doing very well all year along. It's not very likely you'd suddenly forget everything. Oh, by the way, have the physics grades been posted yet? I didn't go. And look, I was so busy worrying about chemistry. Do you think there's any possibility for me to pass the find exam? Sure, there is. Is the average that is important? Come on, just relax. How about having a cup of coffee? Okay, what's the matter, Peter? You look terrible. I've just taken my . chemist exam, and i'm pretty sure I failed IT. Come on now. You've been doing very well all year long. It's not very likely you'd suddenly forget everything. Oh, by the way, have the physics grades been posted yet? I didn't go. And look, I was so busy worrying about chemistry. Do you think there's any possibility for me to pass the final exam? sure. There is. Is the average that is important. Come on, just relax. How about having a cup of coffee? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, is this the sales department? Yes, IT is. What can I do for you? I'd like to see mr. Wong, please. mr. Wong is busy at present. sorry. Would you tell him that i'd like to see him? Or shall I wait for a few minutes? Could you give me your name, please? My name is portail. May I know which company you come from? I am from the G. A company, the U. S. A. Do you want to see mr. Wang g. About anything particular? Yes, i've got an order to discuss with him. Excuse me, is this the sales department? Yes, IT is. What can I do for you? I'd like to see mister wong, please. mr. Wang is busy at present. sorry. Would you tell him that i'd like to see him? Or shall I wait for a few minutes? Could you give me your name, please? My name is Peter may. I know which company you come from. I am from the G. A company, the U. S. A. Do you want to see mr. Wong about anything particular? Yes, i've got an order to discuss with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。It's already seven thirty AM. mike. We planned to set off in forty five minutes. So hurry. mom. I think I need a big change. I'll get a haircut. Yeah, so much about a big change. It's just the beginning. I'll quit my bad . habits too OK. Whatever. i'm not kidding. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, how I remember you said you wanted to become a race car driver no. that was last week. a rockin roll star maybe. Nice . suggestion, but I can't sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a . million copies. Well, first things first, when are you going to get out of your bed? I still need some time to think about what type . of book I should write. OK enough. Stop daydream. Get up now. It's already seven thirty AM. mike. We plan to set off in forty five minutes. So hurry. mom, I think I need a big change. I'll get a haircut. Yeah, so much about a big change. It's just the beginning. I'll quit my bad . habits too. Okay, whatever. I'm not kidding. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, how I remember you said you wanted to become a race car driver. No, that was last week. a rockin roll star, maybe. Nice . suggestion, but I can't sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a . million copies. Well, first things first, when are you going to get out of your bed? I still need some time to think about what type of . book I should write. OK enough. Stop daydreaming. Get up now. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Those who built the town of pizza never meant for IT to lean, though. This is what has made IT famous in recent years. Workers have had to make the tower pizza lean less to make IT safe. The visitors to enter a the tower was constructed about eight hundred years ago in the town of pizza near the coast in northwest. The leaning came about because the land on which the tower was built was an old river bed. The soil was Sandy and soft, which caused the towers to look into one side more and more over the centuries. By nineteen ninety, IT was leaning so much that IT had to be closed to visitors. After IT was closed, workers began to try to straight out the tower enough to make IT safe. About eight tones of soil were removed from the non leaning side of the tower. When the land was settled, the tower was leaning seventeen inches less than before. Though this doesn't sound like very much. The tower is considered safe again for now. In another three hundred years, however, the process might have to be repeated. Those who built the town of pizza never meant for IT to lean, though. This is what has made IT famous in recent years. Workers have had to make the tower pizer lean less to make IT safe for visitors to enter. The tower was constructed about eight hundred years ago in the town of pizza, near the coast in northwestern italy. The leaning came about because the land on which the tower is built was an river bed. The soil was Sandy and soft, which caused the tower to link to one side more and more over the centuries. By ninety ninety, IT was leaning so much that I had to be close to visitors. After IT was closed, workers began to try to straightening out the tower enough to make IT safe. About eight tons of soil were removed from the non landing side of the town. When the land was settled, the tower was leaning seventeen inches less than before. Though this doesn't sound like very much. The tower is considered safe again for now in another three hundred years. However, the process might have to be repeated. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 秘密★启用前 临汾市高三年级2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写答题卡上。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the reference books? A. On the 3rd floor. B. On the 1st floor. C. On the 4th floor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? A. He played soccer. B. He met his friends. C. He went to the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A. Because she had a difficult travel. B. Because she missed the carnival. C. Because she failed to meet him earlier. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman want to borrow? A. 20 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman from? A. Russia. B. Austria. C. Germany. 7. What does the woman think of the man’s mistake? A. Funny. B. Stupid. C. Not very serious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the man concerned about? A. His math problems. B. His chemistry exam. C. His physics grades. 9. Why does the woman tell the man not to worry? A. Because the average is important. B. Because chemistry is not his major. C. Because he needs to concentrate on physics. 10. What did the woman suggest doing? A. Studying harder. B. Going for a coffee. C. Repeating the class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a department store. B. In the office of a company. C. In a waiting room of a hospital. 12. Which company does the man come from? A. The GE Company, the USA. B. The PE Company, the USA. C. The PC Company, China. 13. What does the man do? A. An officer. B. A soldier. C. A businessman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time will the speakers set out? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 15. What did the man want to be last week? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. Where is the man now? A. In his bedroom. B. At the barbershop. C. In a changing room. 17. What does the woman think of the man? A. Inspiring. B. Unrealistic. C. Complex. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was the Tower of Pisa constructed? A. Around 800 years ago. B. Around 1,200 years ago. C. Around 1,900 years ago. 19. What caused the leaning of the tower? A. The base soil was soft. B. It was not well designed. C. The land was near a river. 20. How many inches was the tower leaning less than before? A. 7. B. 17. C. 70. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Artist magazine is calling for entries for its Art Prize Challenge Series, a continuing series of art competitions. They are designed to encourage the best talent in painting or drawing medium in the world. Schedule and Closing Dates Serial No. Theme Issue Closing Date 152 Seascapes, Rivers & Lakes IA166 Jan. 14, 2026 153 Favorite Subjects IA167 Mar. 11, 2026 154 Still Life IA168 May 13, 2026 155 People & Figures IA169 July 15, 2026 156 Wildlife IA170 Sep. 16, 2026 157 Landscapes IA171 Nov. 11, 2026 158 Florals & Gardens IA172 Jan. 13, 2027 Requirements · Photograph your artwork and visit our website www.internationalartist.com to upload the digital files. · Under no circumstances will any digital file supplied on CD be accepted. It must be entered online. · Shoot your artwork outdoors in the shade, set your camera to the highest available resolution (分辨率) and turn the date off. · All artwork must be original and completed within the last two years and would not be disqualified if it has won any previous prize in any other art competition. · There is an entry fee ($9) for each picture entered in the competition. Award Settings Every winner and finalist will receive an Award Certificate. Our Grand Prize Winners will also receive a 4-page Editorial Feature in International Artist magazine, which will be read by leading galleries and collectors in America, the world’s biggest art market. Publicity at this level is priceless and could be a career changing opportunity for any artist. 21. What is the deadline for the entries themed countryside views? A. May 13, 2026. B. July 15, 2026. C. Sep. 16, 2026. D. Nov. 11, 2026. 22. Which of the following may meet the requirements of the competition? A. A figure painting shot in sunlight. B. A newly drawn penguin artwork. C. A lake photo with a date stamp. D. A garden painting stored on CD. 23. What is the special reward for the Grand Prize Winners? A. An Award Certificate. B. A handsome cash prize. C. A chance for career transformation. D. An invitation to the award ceremony. B Last spring I went through some personal troubles and wanted a book that could offer me advice about how to, well, live the rest of my life meaningfully. I knew this would have to come in the form of literature — I am bookish. I had long wanted to read The Ethics, the masterpiece of the philosopher Spinoza, and thought it was finally time to be comforted by him. The problem was that the book has a reputation for being complex and difficult to understand. A difficult undertaking — one of the things I disliked most! And to do it all alone. So I posted on social media asking friends if they would like to join me. To my surprise, nearly 40 people responded. I drafted a reading plan that spanned 10 weeks, two for each part of the book, and we were off. We met every Sunday on Zoom, often entering our meetings puzzled by Spinoza’s declarations. But after an hour of heady discussion, we’d leave with a little more clarity. Our mood by the time we arrived at the book’s final chapter was nothing short of ebullient. Over the course of the last year, we’ve read a number of challenging books we otherwise would have never read alone. What is the point of this? Why are we doing this to ourselves? None of us are academic philosophers, by any means; we have busy jobs and other pressing adult responsibilities. But the process has proved fruitful. We can never know from which tricky corner the world will reveal something essential about our lives. What matters is the challenge, regardless of whether it yields anything concrete. It is the process itself that is instructive. As Spinoza says in The Ethics, “All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare.” 24. Why did the author start to read The Ethics? A. To finish a reading assignment. B. To search for spiritual assistance. C. To dig into the complex book. D. To develop an interest in literature. 25. How did the author manage to finish The Ethics? A. By attending online courses. B. By collaborating with fellows. C. By consulting reference books. D. By turning to professional scholars. 26. What does the underlined word “ebullient” mean in paragraph 3? A. Gray. B. Calm. C. Restless. D. Joyful. 27. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph? A. Classic literature inspires life. B. True wisdom arises from philosophy. C. Tough pursuit holds great value. D. Painstaking efforts lead to concrete gains. C In the stillness of a winter’s night, a snow leopard was out hunting into the livestock corral (畜栏) on Rinchen Lama’s farm, high in the hills of Dolpa in Nepal. Rinchen remembers the scene the following morning: “There was wool and blood everywhere. I lost 37 sheep and goats, almost my entire livelihood.” A few months later, another attack. Rinchen’s horse was killed. Everyone living in Dolpa can tell about the powerful predators (捕食者). Those farm animals didn’t stand a chance. The creatures are listed as vulnerable animals by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Their numbers are thought to be declining partly as the population of their wild prey decreases sharply. Domestic horses in particular have become an important food source for snow leopards. Farmers who lose livestock sometimes choose to kill them. “We’ve been told conserving snow leopards is important, but for communities like ours, they make our life very difficult,” Rinchen says. Tshiring Lhamu Lama, a Nepali conservationist, is working to change the attitude. Supported by the Snow Leopard Conservancy, she, along with local herders, designed and built Dolpa’s first leopard-proof corrals. These fences proved highly effective in preventing night-time killings. However, according to Ghana Gurung, director of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in Nepal, as long as livestock feed in the snow leopard’s habitat, it will be impossible to stop all predation by these big cats. Tshiring hopes to source additional funds to make up for continued losses. In 2020, Tshiring established a local tour operator, Snow leopard Journey. The programme helped locals to set up accommodation for tourists and trained people to become snow leopard guides. Overall, in places where snow leopards killed livestock on a day-to-day basis, tourism has developed, which is bringing in 10 times more than they had earned from raising livestock. Killings of snow leopards have decreased sharply. “For me, I need to preserve both — snow leopards for the ecosystem, and livelihoods for the people.” Tshiring says. 28. What can we know about the snow leopard’s attack from paragraph 1? A. The livestock narrowly escaped it. B. Rinchen’s family were injured in it. C. It was a rare occurrence in Dolpa. D. It caused a heavy economic blow to farmers. 29. What was the farmers’ initial attitude towards snow leopard conservation? A. Conflicted. B. Dismissive. C. Approving. D. Tolerant. 30 What can be inferred about Snow leopard Journey? A. It boosted wildlife diversity. B. It damaged the local ecosystem. C. It eased the farmer-leopard tension. D. It disturbed the farmer-nature harmony. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ecotourism: The Only Way Out B. Leopards: A Threat to Local Farmers C. Hunting Leopards, Saving Livestock D. Guarding Leopards, Sustaining livelihoods D One person’s trash is another person’s… jet fuel? Strange as it might sound, researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign outlined a strategy for turning excess food waste into sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), which largely refers to fuels extracted from organic materials. The fuel can go straight into a plane without additional changes to the aircraft’s basic facilities. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that transportation accounted for roughly 29 percent of US greenhouse gas emissions in 2022 alone. Modern cars have reduced emissions in recent years, in part thanks to the shift toward electric battery power, while battery-powered airplanes don’t provide enough energy to power a large size and long flight time of passenger jet. As a result, jets have fallen behind cars in reducing emissions. In the experiment, the team started by collecting food waste from food-processing plants. They then used a chemical process called hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) to extract crude oil (原油) from the food waste. After that, they removed the impurities and other undesirable elements through a two-part process. What remained were then refined into jet fuel, SAF. The fuel passed the screening test and met industry requirements. Some estimates suggest that SAF could reduce emissions by up to 80 percent, compared to conventional jet fuel. The finding opens up the possibility to help the aviation industry achieve net-zero carbon emissions within the next three decades. “In a linear economy, we just produce something, use it, and throw it away. In this project, we take the waste and recover the energy and materials to make a usable product. This fills a missing link in the circular economy,” the professor Yuanhui Zhang in the university said. The research helps solve the science and engineering problems. It is a first step to show aviation fuel extracted from food waste is possible. Actually making enough of it to supply an entire passenger jet, however, is another beast altogether. Scaling up at this level needs time, resources, and deep pockets outside of academia. 32. How does the author present the need to solve aircraft pollution? A. By giving examples. B. By quoting an expert. C. By defining a concept. D. By making a comparison. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why HTL is used. B. How SAF is made. C. What biofuel refers to. D. Where crude oil is from. 34. Why does the author quote Yuanhui Zhang’s words? A. To define a new type of economy model. B. To present the test results of the jet fuel. C. To stress the sustainability of SAF production. D. To confirm SAF’s effect on emission reduction. 35. What can we learn about the new fuel according to the last paragraph? A. Its application is around the corner. B. Its academic research hits a bottleneck. C. Its mass production needs much investment. D. Its success relies on international cooperation. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As Generative AI (GenAI) becomes increasingly embedded (嵌入) in many of the things we do, the critical use of GenAI has emerged as an essential skill to develop. ____36____. Here are some skills you need to engage critically with AI tools. Background research and thinking The use of AI tools within your studies is most effective when you have a clear purpose and an understanding of the outputs you expect to receive. Therefore, don’t simply put your essay title into an AI tool. ____37____. You could ask yourself, “What do you know already?” or “What might you need to research further?” Prepare initial prompts A good prompt (提示) will include at least three elements: role, function and limitation. A role refers to what role you want the AI tool to play. ____38____. For example, “Provide a summary of key perspectives on a topic”. A limitation specifies the form, length or style of the GenAI’s response, like “Answer in no more than 500 words.” ____39____ It is likely that your initial output will be shallow and general. How can you develop a richer output? You might chat with the AI tool using more specific prompts. Don’t just ask it to provide the answer but encourage further reflection. For instance, “Identify the unclear logic of my text but don’t tell me the specific problems.” or “List the language mistakes but don’t correct them. Just provide hints to help me make corrections.” Perform critical analysis of outputs There are limits to the capability of GenAI for finding accurate and reliable information. You need to analyse critically. Looking at the outputs, you’re advised to consider what facts you need to check and whether you can think of any gaps. These efforts are not in vain. ____40____. A. Find some example prompts B. They lead to a deeper grasp of a topic. C. Dialogue prompting for deeper responses D You should think about your initial thoughts E. A function is what you want the AI tool to do F. Weigh up GenAI’s potential benefits for your purpose G. It’s about building a thoughtful relationship with GenAI 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father would read the day’s newspaper, cover to cover. A few minutes’ reading. A spark in his mind, and bingo! He got the right word to ____41____ a crossword puzzle. Simple ____42____! His smile indicated all was well. My father used words for ____43____, while I did the same for a living. He understood this, and never asked me to ____44____ a word for his puzzle. For him, my words were ____45____; each held value. For me, it didn’t ____46____ how much I got paid. I wrote because I loved ____47____ stories that brought ideas to life. I was content for many years ____48____ the low income — until recently. “You were paid peanuts!” said some friends. They seemed to share more earnings. A certain ____49____ set in. Should I be more ______50______ for higher earnings? “Silly,” an inner voice ______51______ me, “you’re your father’s daughter.” It is our shared passion for words that counts. I know his ______52______, “Why not both? Money isn’t everything, but isn’t it good for your talents and efforts to be ______53______? Can’t your words hold a duality (双重性) that completes your purpose?” Now I ______54______ assignments, some that pay well, some that don’t, but together, and most ______55______, they fill me with joy. 41. A. complete B. edit C. rate D. design 42. A. scenes B. particulars C. efforts D. rewards 43. A. health B. reference C. love D. survival 44. A. suggest B. coin C. modify D. explain 45 A. flexible B. precious C. rigid D. precise 46. A. matter B. work C. mean D. improve 47. A. covering B. crafting C. relaying D. illustrating 48. A. by means of B. for fear of C. in case of D. in spite of 49. A. quit B. regret C. anxiety D. panic 50. A. ambitious B. grateful C. famous D. responsible 51. A. informed B. reminded C. lectured D. persuaded 52. A. worry B. doubt C. intention D. solution 53. A. discovered B. praised C. valued D. emphasized 54. A. take in B. take up C. call for D. turn in 55. A. surprisingly B. naturally C. obviously D. importantly 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Between the mountains of the Nujiang Grand Canyon in Yunnan province, the river flows swiftly and the green hills stretch endlessly. A group of young people — diverse ____56____ languages and cultural backgrounds — traverse (横越) this landscape, not only attracted by its beauty but also actively ____57____ (interact) with the local community. These international students come from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). From March 31 to April 1, they traveled to the Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture (自治州) to participate in ____58____ national educational practice program, ____59____ they learned about China’s path to rural revitalization and witnessed vivid examples of targeted poverty alleviation. Zhu Jun, a professor in the BFSU and one of the organizers of the activity, explained that Nujiang, with 98 percent of its land consisting of mountainous canyons, ____60____ (choose) as the destination because of its “historic leap from deep poverty”. It was once one of the ____61____ (tough) challenges in China’s battle against poverty. The two-day trip was a great opportunity for young participants ____62____ (gain) a deeper understanding of China’s modernization and how China has achieved social ____63____ (stable) in a multicultural environment. They saw firsthand ____64____ the rural border areas are developing from traditional farming to smart agriculture. They also took on the role of “folk cultural ambassadors”, helping to tell China’s story to a ____65____ (globe) audience. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Chris得知你父亲作为第24批援喀麦隆医疗队队员，完成了为期一年的援非医疗任务回国，他对此很感兴趣。请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 父亲的援非情况； 2. 你的个人感受。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris Thanks for asking about my dad’s medical aid work in Cameroon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My freshman year of college, I lived in a Victorian triplex close to Ottawa’s Chinatown and was fully absorbed in what I was learning for a bachelor’s degree. On warm summer days, I would go to Dundonald Park to relax, where I first encountered Tai Chi. Men and women would gather together, in loose formation, and begin to move with slow thoughtful deliberation, in harmony. Their actions combined to achieve a meditative (深思的) dance, and it comforted me just to watch. There was a beauty and grace reminding me of a water lily opening. Tai Chi was fascinating, but I couldn’t see its point. I could achieve my fitness goals from exercise classes, swimming and cycling. I chose only to admire this martial art as it was practised by others, and kept my distance. But Tai Chi stayed with me — a seed planted. Amazingly, several years later, the necessary conditions for flowering emerged. More time coupled with a recommendation from my doctor brought me to the starting line. I sought out a Tai Chi center and enrolled in classes with a well-known instructor. The class drew people from all over Canada. We started with foundational exercises. We stood like trees, rooted yet relaxed, and moved with such slowness that every breath felt vivid and intentional. In that quiet rhythm, the tiny seedling I’d carried for years finally began to push through the soil. Reminded of the instructor’s advice to listen to my body and breath, I tried again and again. But my mind would wander, and my movements remained stiff and mechanical. I still struggled to finish even the first 13 opening moves on my own, sitting alone with my head hanging low. Seeing my frustration, the instructor comforted me, assuring that I would eventually master the 108 Forms of Tai Chi. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Commit and improve: That was the only path forward ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, I was invited to share my journey with beginners of Tai Chi. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $