Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit4综合评价 (满分90分考试时长90分钟) 第一部分选择题（共50分）》 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A There are many lakes in China.Today,let's learn something about lakes. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.There is a Fishing Festival every year.Taihu Lake is really a good place for fishing lovers to enjoy fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it.There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.You can't see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River.It is a freshwater lake and is famous for Chinese mitten crabs(大闸蟹)，a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.People made it many years ago.In summer,the wind is cool.It is a good place to go for a walk at that time. )1.If you are a fishing lover,which lake can you go to for the Fishing 线 Festival? A.Taihu Lake. B.Qiandao Lake. 批 C.Yangcheng Lake. D.Jinniu Lake. ( )2.What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A.Fish. B.Fresh water. C.Chinese mitten crabs. D.Beautiful scenery. )3.Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A.Because it is a freshwater lake. B.Because it is a man-made lake. 第1页（共8页）》 C.Because it is a good place for fishing. D.Because there are many hills and forests. )4.In which column(栏目)can you find the text? A.Sport. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Nature. B In the Ming Dynasty,there was a traveller.He spent 32 years travelling across China.His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He wished to see them when he grew up. At that time,many children studied hard to become officials.But Xu was not interested in that.He preferred exploring nature and often wandered() in the countryside,taking a close look at plants and rocks.This early curiosity shaped his future travels.After his father passed away,Xu followed his mother's advice and began to travel when he was about 20 years old.Before he left,his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves.Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.And he discovered the Yangtze River's real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot.He ate and slept in the wild.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling.He kept a diary while travelling and his book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! ( )5.What's the right order of the events? DXu Xiake began to travel at about 20 years old. 2Xu Xiake's father passed away. 3Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. 4Xu Xiake wrote The Travels of Xu Xiake A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.②③①④ D.①③②④ ()6.How does the writer show Xu Xiake's achievements in Paragraph 4? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By explaining reasons. D.By making a comparison. ()7.What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A.He travelled mostly by car. B.He didn't always enjoy travelling. 第2页（共8页） C.He met lots of difficulties during his travels. D.He usually ate and slept in the caves when travelling. ()8.What's the best title for the text? A.A Diary about Xu Xiake B.A Cool Traveller of China C.A Famous Writer of China D.A Story of Xu Xiake's Family C Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars (石柱)？Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie.How did these mountains form?Let's travel through time to discover their story. Long ago,Zhangjiajie was under water.Rivers brought sand to the seabed. Year after year,new sand fell on the old sand.The sand layers()grew thicker (and thicker like a giant cake baking in the oven,with each new layer pressing the old ones tighter.The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together. After millions of years,the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone. Then,something amazing happened.The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature's artists-wind and water.Strong winds blew against the sandstone,while rainwater made small holes (in the stones.Like a knife cutting cakes,rivers flowed through these holes and made them deeper.These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn't over.Even now,wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller.Every year,these pillars lose a tiny bit of their height,like candles melting slowly.And then new cracks()appear.Scientists say that after millions more years,these stone pillars will completely disappear.So we're A to see this natural wonder before it's all gone. ()9.What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A.A dry desert. B.A big forest. C.A wide grassland. D.A water world. ( )10.What does the underlined word "ascended"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Moved up. B.Warmed up. C.Came around. D.Turned around. ()ll.Which of the following can we put in the“_▲_”in the last paragraph? A.worried B.sorry C.confident D.lucky 第3页（共8页） ()12.What's the purpose of the text? A.To tell us what makes the mountains disappear. B.To advise where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie. C.To show us how the stone pillars grew over the years. D.To tell us why we need to look after the mountains. D ①When it comes to the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)， what do you have in your mind?High mountains?White snow?Both answers are right,but in the mountains,there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there.It is home to pretty flowers,wild plants and endangered (濒危的)animals. 2 The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand,one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometres.There are flowers everywhere.However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see.They grow in high places in the mountains.There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley.They bloom (between June and September.When the flowers bloom,the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. 3There are also a lot of wild plants,such as trees and grass,in the Valley of Flowers.They are special.Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world!What's more,some endangered animals live in the valley,like snow leopards. 4Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can't build anything or live there.They can't even stay there for too long at a time.They can only stay there for one day.It's probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. ()13.What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A.Trees,grass and elephants. B.Flowers,trees and whales. C.Flowers,trees and monkeys.D.Flowers,grass and snow leopards. )14.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? ( A.The trees. B.The animals C.The flowers. D.The wild plants. )15.What is the structure of the text? B 1 D.①②③ ②③④ ③ 第4页（共8页） ()16.What is the text mainly about? A.It tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers. B.It describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas. C.It asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers. D.It explains the problems of some national parks in India. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Amazon River is the world's second longest river. 17.The Amazon,however,has the largest amount( of water running down it.No other river even comes close.It isn't the longest,but it is the widest. 18.In fact,it provides almost 20 per cent of the world's water on its own. From Iquitos in Peru all the way across Brazil to the Atlantic,the Amazon is between six and ten kilometres wide.It is even wider when it is in the wet season. 19.The first person that found the Amazon River is Francisco de Orellana.He was a Spanish man who was born in about 1511 in Trujillo.He was the first person to navigate()along the whole Amazon River. Orellana joined the army in Peru in 1533.In 1541 he joined a group of people to look for an old city in the east.20.Then Orellana and his small group continued to travel along the river.And finally he finished the whole journey.Nine months after he returned to the country,he decided to go to the Amazon again.Unluckily,he died of illness shortly after he reached the Amazon. He will always be remembered as the first person at least from the Western countries)to navigate the Amazon River. A.Only the Nile in Africa is longer than it. B.Did you know who found the Amazon River? C.They started in Quito but didn't find that city. D.It is higher than any other mountain in the world. E.The Amazon River carries more water than any other river in the world. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang, 第5页（共8页） Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the smallest mountain in China,and 21 in the whole world,but nobody knows. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres 22 above the ground.With a small 23,people can reach the top of the mountain easily.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,but it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 24 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground?We'll probably never 25 as the government now stops anyone from digging()around it. In fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove()that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple 26.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 27.And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China Soon photos of Jingshan 28 on the internet.All kinds of opinions 29 online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops()around would make it impossible to 30 the mountain.Yet this small mountain continues to draw tourists with its big personality. ( )21.A.especially B.exactly C.brightly D.probably )22.A.wide B.long C.short D.high )23.A.step B.journey C.break D.risk )24.A.guest B.symbol C.member D.hobby )25.A.know B.record C.search D.follow ( )26.A.plant B.road C.animal D.rock )27.A.middle B.surface C.bottom D.top )28.A.went popular B.kept quiet C.came true D.grew old )29.A.agreed B.appeared C.continued D.failed )30.A.push B.find C.climb D.reach 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most popular places in Guizhou.It is the 31. (large)waterfall both in China and in Asia 第6页（共8页） Huangguoshu Waterfall is far more than a waterfall.It is 32. huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls.All the waterfalls make up a great“family”.People can enjoy33. watch Huangguoshu Waterfall from the above,below,front,back,left and right.However,located 34.the foot of Huangguoshu Waterfall,Rhinoceros Pool(犀牛潭)is one of the most35. wonder)viewing places for the waterfall.The waterfall falls from a high place and 36. (final)hits a deep pool below. 37. its shape looks like a rhinoceros,the pool is named Rhinoceros Pool. And Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from a local plant-the Yellow Fruit Tree.It is famous for 38.(it)greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province,the waterfall is never dry.In the rainy season,the water is like a curtain(),and that makes the stones behind the waterfall difficult 39. see).It is just like ten thousand horses running ahead.40. visit)can go inside,touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day.It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 If you like unusual places,you should visit the Hebrides Islands(赫布里底群岛).Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.It's hard to make a living on the Hebrides Islands,but for a tourist,these islands can be very special. They're not for everyone,however.Even summer days are cool and often windy.The water is too cold for swimming.There are no forests,and just rocks and small plants.The hills are also just piles of rocks.Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place.From the beach,you can often see all the way to the rocky hills.From the hills,you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.The colours are special too.Blue is everywhere.It's in the sky and in the ocean.Often the air is soft and the weather is grey with clouds and rain. On these islands,you can forget about the rest of the world.The evenings are quiet.Tourists stay at a guest house.This is the best way to learn about life on the islands.The islanders are often friendly,and they like to talk. 第7页（共8页） There are also some shops.They sell the usual tourist things.They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands.Do not come to the Hebrides Islands for shopping.Come to walk in the clean,cool air.Enjoy the quiet beauty. 41.What's the weather like on the Hebrides Islands in summer? 42.Where can you see all the way to the rocky hills? 43.How are the islanders on the Hebrides Islands? 44.Do you want to travel to the Hebrides Islands?Why or why not? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江， 学校举行了以“长江”为主题的活动，现向全体同学征文。请你根据下 面导图提示用英语写一篇短文来介绍长江。 Information:length,ecosystem... The Yangtze River Importance:provide energy.food... Protection:1~2 ways 要求：1.短文须包含导图中的所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数80~100。 参考词汇：rare species稀有物种 The Yangtze River 第8页（共8页）daily life.3.It happened in the sixth/6th century.4.They found all their animals dead.5.I think it's a meaningful festival.(合理即可) 1.saying 2.how 3.sets 4.visit 5.thankful 6.behaving 7.activities 8.deeper 9.their 10.but Unit1综合评价 1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.D10.C11.A12.D13.B 14.B15.B16.A17.C18.A19.D20.E21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.a 32.hobbies 33.watching 34.him 35.from 36.went 37.because 38.quickly 39.to make 40.better 41.Five and a half hours.42.Because once you start,it's hard to stop.43.They will miss the wonders of the real world.44.I can go for a walk in the park with my parents,or do calligraphy at weekends..(合理即可) 书面表达 Dear classmates, Do you often feel bored even after spending hours watching short videos or playing mobile games?Today,I'd like to share some ideas about how we can make our spare time more meaningful. First,what do I think is meaningful in our spare time?Instead of endless screen time, we could read books,leamn new skills or play sport.These activities not only make our life colourful but also improve our physical and mental health. Why do I think so?Because watching short videos or playing computer games often makes us feel bored,while hobbies bring us a sense of achievement.For example,playing sport keeps us energetic. As for my own plans,I will spend less time on my phone and more time on meaningful activities.I want to join a reading club and practise playing the guitar.These will help me grow and connect with others. Let's make a change together!Small steps can lead to a better life.Thank you! Unit2综合评价 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B11.D12.D13.A 14.C15.A16.C17.A18.E19.B20.C21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.a 32.lying 33.badly 34.First 35.if/when 36.rules 37.their 38.to help 39.across 40.lucky 41.20 feet,20 seconds,20 minutes.42.We can blink often or use eye drops./By blinking often or using eye drops. 43.Sitting up straight about an arm's distance away from the screen and looking down at the screen. 44.Yes,I do.I often do eye exercises and eat some food that is good for my eyes. (合理即可) 第19页（共32页） 书面表达 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know,health is the most important to everyone.As teenagers,we should keep ourselves healthy.Here is some advice. First,we should eat healthy food.As a saying goes,"You are what you eat.We should eat more vegetables and fruits every day.It's good to stay away from fast food.And we should have breakfast every morning.It can make us full of energy the whole day.Next,sleeping well is important to us teenagers.We should sleep eight hours every day.Then,it's also important to play sport more often.It can make us strong and healthy.At last,we should learn to deal with stress in life and try to keep ourselves happy in our daily life.A good mood can make us stay young and healthy. From now on,let's live a healthy life to make a difference to our future. Unit3综合评价 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B11.D12.A13.B 14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.E20.D21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.a 32.telling 33.Although 34.interested 35.to make 36.shows 37.carefully 38.with 39.thankful 40.lucky 41.At a small tree.42.The worker wore a big smile when they opened the door.43.The next morning. 44.Put down the trouble. 书面表达 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them? First,I think we should do some exercise so that we can keep healthy.Second,we should often communicate with our parents,teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress.Third,we need to relax ourselves.For example,we can listen to music,do some reading and so on.Also,we can do something interesting.It will make us feel much better.Although we may face some challenges in our studies,we must be brave and try our best to get over them. If we follow the advice,I believe that we can deal with our stress and live a happier life. Unit4综合评价 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A11.D12.C13.D 14.D15.B16.A17.A18.E19.B20.C21.D22.D23.A24.B25.A 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.largest 32.a 33.watching 34.at 35.wonderful 36.finally 37.Because 38.its 39.to see 40.Visitors 41.It's cool and often windy.42.From the beach.43.They are often friendly,and they like to talk. 第20页（共32页) 44.Yes(,I do).Because I want to enjoy the quiet beauty and the unusual landscapes. 理即可) 书面表达 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and runs into the East China Sea. This river plays a key role in our life.It provides drinking water,energy and food for us. And it is home to different rare species.We Chinese also call it the "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it,and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our"mother river" clean and beautiful！ 期中综合评价 1.D2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D11.B12.B13.D 14.C15.B16.A17.C18.E19.A20.D21.C22.C23.A24.B25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.artist 32.amazing 33.freely 34.the 35.standing 36.greatest 37.first 38.to 39.if 40.to give 41.Three months. 42.933/Nine hundred and thirty-three.43.Because it can offer a better treatment to each patient.44.I think TCM is useful and it offers natural ways to help us stay healthy and feel better.(合理即可) 书面表达 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student.As teenagers,how can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice. At school,we should talk more with classmates and join school clubs to make our school life more colourful.When we have problems,we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help.Teachers have more experience,and we can trust them.What's more,schools should also offer mental health courses.At home,it's helpful to talk more with our parents.We should remember that grades aren't the only important thing.In our free time,we should do sport to stay healthy and read more books.Reading helps us grow.Making good friends is also important because they can share our sadness and happiness.Last but not least, developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice,we can have a positive and healthy mind. Unit5综合评价 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.D9.D10.A11.A12.B13.C 第21页（共32页） 14.C15.A16.C17.E18.D19.C20.B21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.them 32.interested 33.reading 34.in 35.to start 36.a 37.tightly 38.Although 39.affects 40.with 41.Their main task is to stop the fire from spreading.42.Because this way,they won't get hurt easily or be blown away by strong winds when landing.43.To become a smokejumper,I need to have the right weight and height,be able to live in the wilderess,and love this job.44.Yes,I do.Because it's a meaningful job to help save people and forests.(合理即可) 书面表达 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Use your hands and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall,as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and big trees.They might fall down and hurt us. If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying calm is the key.Shout loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they can help you. Unit6综合评价 1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C 14.B15.D16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.relaxed 32.a 33.for 34.slowly 35.to kiss 36.watches 37.So 38.meeting 39.impolite 40.first 41.A cup of tea.42.To reduce the heat from outside.43.In the colder northeastern provinces in China. 44.Yes,Ido.I feel very proud of the tea culture in our country.(合理即可) 书面表达 Hi,Mike, How is it going?Thanks for your email.Birthday is very important for us Chinese.We often celebrate it with our family or friends.On this day,we may go out to have a big meal or have a birthday party.Then the family and friends sing birthday songs for the birthday person.And he or she can get nice gifts from them. In China,we still have long noodles and eggs for the birthday.For us,the long noodles are a symbol of long life and the eggs mean good luck.Of course,we also have birthday cakes.Maybe the birthday foods are different,but the ideas are the same. 第22页（共32页)