Unit 2 Stay Healthy(单元过关小测)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）广西专版

Unit 2 St (时间：30分钟 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，满分10分) 1.We have no choice but to depend on (our). 2.As we all know,smoking is harm)to our health. 3.How _care)you are to make the same mistake again! 4.Get up early tomorrow,and then you'll avoid arrive)there late 5.No matter what we are doing,we should always put (safe)first. 6.Parents should remember to keep (knife)out of children's reach. 7.His run)nose started after playing in the rain for too long yesterday. 8.With the help of your describe),I can imagine what she looks like. 9.She waited nervous)for her test results while sitting in the classroom. 10.The hot water (burn)his hand,so now he always checks the temperature first. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，满分5分) throw,lie,clear,patient,lucky 1.It's helpful to have a idea of what you want. 2.There was a traffic accident,but nobody got hurt. 3.The girl is under the tree,enjoying the warm sunshine. 4.Lisa her schoolbag on the sofa and went into her room. 3 ay Healthy 满分：50分) 5.There are so many in the hospital because of the cold weather. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每 小题2分，满分10分) 1.这些天我饱受感冒的折磨。 I'm a cold these days. 2.请打开汽车的前灯，因为天变黑了。 Please the car's headlights because it is getting dark 3.在一个炎热晴朗的下午，那些干树叶着火了。 Those dry leaves were on a hot and sunny afternoon. 4.这本书很有趣。更为重要的是，它教会我 们许多有用的人生道理。 The book is interesting. it teaches us many useful life lessons. 5.上周末，我们在河岸边的一家餐馆吃了饭。 We at a restaurant near the river bank last weekend. 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分10分) One day,you open the 了 refrigerator and find some mouldy(发霉的)food.But before you throw it away, your mother stops you.She cuts off the mouldy part and eats the rest.Is it safe to do this? Mould can grow on almost all kinds of foods.Mould is usually green,white,black or grey.Mould makes food soft and changes its colour.Mouldy food tastes quite bad and it's not safe to eat.If you find mould in soft food, just throw it away.Soft food,such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs,usually holds water.This makes it easy for mould to grow below its surface(表面).Bacteria(细菌)can also grow along with it.But it's easy to remove mould from hard food.Mould can't grow very far inside this kind of food.According to the research,you should cut off about 2.5 cm around and below the mould to remove it.It's OK to cut off the mouldy parts from hard food and eat the rest.But if the food is totally covered with mould,you should throw it away. Most kinds of mould are bad for us.But some kinds of mould can be useful.For example,penicillium(青霉菌)can be used to make many kinds of cheeses,such as blue cheese.These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well. ()1.How does the writer start the passage? A.By making a comparison. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example. ()2.What should you do if you find mould on a hot dog? A.You should throw it away. B.You can cut off the mouldy part and eat the rest. C.You should boil it in hot water first and then eat it. ()3.What does the underlined word “This”in Paragraph2 refer to? A.Food. B.Water. C.The refrigerator. ()4.What do we know about mould? A.It is always green or white. B.We can't see it with our eyes. C.Not all the mould is bad for our health. ()5.In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A.Unit 1 The Animal World B.Unit 2 Food and Health C.Unit 3 Plans and Dreams 五、选词填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词， 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用 一次。 with,be,nurse,think,long,lie drink,until,headache,happy One morning,Tom didn't feel well.He had a bad 1. and a sore throat. Tom went to the hospital.There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to wait for a 2. time. At last,it's his turn,and the 3. showed Tom into the doctor's room.The doctor asked,"What's the matter 4. y0u?” “I'm sick,and I can't stop sneezing(打喷 嚏)，”Tom said.“You've just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said."Medicine isn't necessary.Just go home,5. a lot of water,and take rests for a few days. Tom was 6. .“There must be something you can give me,doctor,he said. “Idon't want to be like this for several days.” The doctor 7. for a moment.Then he said,"OK.Go home and get into a hot bath.Stay in it for half an hour 8.the water is cold.Then put on your swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold.Then 9.down on the grass. Tom was surprised..“But doctor,”he said,“if I do like that,ll get pneumonia(肺 炎).That's much more serious than a cold.”“I know,”the doctor said,“but there 10. medicine for pneumonia.词形变换 1.ladies 2.gentlemen 3.miss 4.practise;practice;impractical 5.successfully;succeed;success 6.valuable 7.volunteer 8.ordinarily 9.worthy;worthless 10.will 11.talented 重点短语 1.start with 2.be curious about 3.thank for 4.sign up 5.ever since 6.prepare for 7.far away 8.rush into 9.worth doing sth 10.get to know 11.be willing to do sth 12.most of all 13.in danger 14.full of 15.on the go 16.in need 17.look for 18.stick to 19.hand out 20.carry out 21.introduce sth to sb 22.be familiar with 23.be good at 24.make notes 重点句型 1.was hiking 2.We've been to 3.being:has taught 4.aren't paid 5.worth it 6.even more;all alone 7.Eleven-year-old;help out 8.on the faces of 单元过关小测答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax -1.skiing 2.Failure 3.suggestion 4.myself 5.coins 6.scared 7.achievement 8.reduces 9.to push 10.surprisingly 1.poems 2.single 3.expresses 4.rather 5.programmer 1.so far 2.give up 3.strict with 4.most importantly 5.in return 四、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C 1.To relax after a tiring working day in a healthy way.2.At the back of the class.3.For 16 months.4.Because they feel stressed by the strong wish to be excellent at the hobby.5.Enjoying it without stress.(合理即可) Unit 2 Stay Healthy -1.ourselves 2.harmful 3.careless 4.arriving 5.safety 6.knives 7.runny 8.description 9.nervously 10.burnt 1.clear 2.luckily 3.lying 4.threw 5.patients 1.suffering from 2.turn on 3.on fire 4.What's more 5.ate out 四、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B 1.headache 2.long 3.nurse 4.with 5.drink 6.unhappy 7.thought 8.until 9.lie 10.is Unit 3 Growing Up -1.awake 2.decision 3.presents 4.to take 5.hurtful 6.controlled 7.clearly 8.shocked 9.is 10.yourself 1.proud 2.anybody 3.player 4.repeat 5.Though 1.Pulling together 2.In future 3.on purpose 4.felt blue 5.get across 四、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B 1.He was seventy-two/72 years old.2.In The Analecis of Confucius.3.No one was perfect and everyone would make mistakes.4.Because Guan Zhong could help him look after the kingdom. 5.We should learn from them and look to the future.（合理即可) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature -1.simply 2.death 3.miles 4.unusual 5.development 6.includes 7.alive 8.risky 9.changeable 10.climber 1.successfully 2.level 3.survived 4.natural 5.below 1.square kilometres 2.curious about 3.are researching 4.bit by bit 5.by all means 四、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C 1.lie 2.because 3.different 4.between 5.During 6.skiing 7.highest 8.area 9.like 10.them 传统文化题组训练（一） -、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.C 二、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C 第39页（共40页） 1.It is an old art.2.It appeared over 2,000 years ago.3.Li Shaoweng./A man called Li Shaoweng. 4.Because the emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again.5.It mainly talks about the Chinese shadow puppet play.6.They often paint natural scenery,animals or people.7.They are the Gongbi style and the ink-wash painting.8.Because it shows everything in great detail.9.Most of them treated it as a hobby rather than a job.l0.They are traditional and famous.(合理即可) 1.started 2.instruments 3.slowly 4.about 5.calm 6.during 7.them 8.remind 9.alive 10.maybe Unit 5 Nature's Temper -1.taking 2.rainy 3.hid 4.unlucky 5.not to drive 6.worst 7.nearly 8.heroes 9.to help 10.was beating 1.relatives 2.possibly 3.thick 4.review 5.interview 1.making preparations 2.woke up 3.except for 4.went off 5.security guards 四1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B 1.useful 2.came 3.people's 4.plants 5.but 6.pain 7.second 8.by 9.finally 10.him Unit 6 Crossing Cultures -1.received 2.nicely 3.improper 4.married 5.won't sell 6.traditions 7.drinking 8.unsafe 9.cultural 10.secondly 1.correctly 2.jeans 3.cheered 4.private 5.whether 1.sit up 2.so;that 3.Keep off 4.heard from 5.table manners 1.Kissing on the face twice.2.Asking if they like to eat frog legs.3.The British.4.Because people in India see cows as a kind of sacred animal.5.Yes.Because knowing its customs can help us avoid causing misunderstandings.（合理即可) 1.relaxed 2.so 3.their 4.slowly 5.on 6.watches 7.invites 8.meeting 9.impolite 10.first Unit 7 A Good Read -1.will attack 2.weaker 3.hidden 4.recently 5.enemies 6.to stay 7.planting 8.historical 9.introduction 10.basic 1.punish 2.unlock 3.effect 4.secretly 5.reader 1.in time 2.stole;from 3.got lost 4.made;recommendation 5.hearing of 四、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C 1.countries 2.actor 3.laugh 4.first 5.quickly 6.on 7.painful 8.him 9.but 10.writing Unit 8 Making a Difference -1.visitor 2.donation 3.has been 4.missing 5.armies 6.interviewer 7.warmly 8.attending 9.practical 10.more active 1.effort 2.successful 3.organization 4.owner 5.gentlemen 1.in need 2.provides;for 3.handed out 4.familiar with 5.sign up 四、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A 1.From a TV show.2.To collect books for the local library.3.His sister.4.It has inspired them to do more service for their own community.5.I can learn that we can start with small actions to help our community/others.(合理即可) 传统文化题组训练（二） -、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C 二、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10.B 1.They usually drink chrysanthemum wine.2.It means great progress at work and in daily life.3.It happened in the sixth/6th century.4.They found all their animals dead.5.I think it's a meaningful festival.(合理即可) 1.saying 2.visit 3.for 4.natural 5.thankful 6.behaving 7.activities 8.deeper 9.but 10.our 11.first 12.bow 13.during 14.started 15.strangers 16.expressing 17.traditional 18.properly 19.if 20.Finally 第40页（共40页）