Unit 5 Nature's Temper(晨读手册)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）广西专版

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore/t∫o:(r)/n.日常事务；琐事 、 3.wake/wek/.睡醒 2.police/p3'li:s/n.警察部门；警方 Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词》 16.thick/0k/ad.厚的；浓密的 1.earthquake/'3:0 kweik/n.地震 【拓展】thick一词多义 2.flood/flAd/n.水灾；洪水.泛滥：淹没 thick 3.warn/won/.警告；提醒注意 浓的 厚的 茂密的 粗的 4.wave/weIv/n.波浪；波；挥手.挥手；挥舞 5.interview/'ntavju:/n.采访；面试u.采访； 对（某人）进行面试 17.hide/haId/m.躲藏；隐蔽 6.possibly/'ppsabli/ad.可能；或许 词形变换》 7.report/rI'pot/n.&u.汇报；报道 1.possibly-→possible(ad.)可能的 8.neighbourhood/'neibahud./n.街区；临近的2.report-→reporter(n.)记者 地方 3.neighbourhood-→neighbour(n.)邻居 9.nearly'nIli/ad.几乎；差不多；将近 4.preparation-→prepare(u.)准备 【辨析】nearly与almost 5.power-→powerful(ad.)有力的，有能量的 not nearly意为“远 6.beat→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词) 两者均有“几 非；绝不是”；nearly nearly 7.hide→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词) 乎；差不多”之 前可用vey,pretty 重点短语》 意，有时可通用， 等词修饰 但almost表示的 可以和no,never, 1.talk about谈论 接近程度比 nothing等表示否定 2.be likely to do sth很可能做某事 almost nearly大 意义的词连用，但 3.do chores做家务 不与not连用 4.take place发生 10.trouble/'trabl/n.苦恼；困难 【辨析】take place与happen .使忧虑、苦恼：劳驾：麻烦 表示必然性的“发生”或指根据计 ll.relative/'relatIv /n.亲戚；亲属 take place 划或安排“举行”的，无被动语态 12.truck/trak/n.卡车 l3.preparation/prepa'ren/n.准备（工作）；预备 表示偶然性的、没预料到的“发 happen 生”，无被动语态 l4.power/'paUa(r)/n.电力供应；能量；力量 15.beat/bit/.敲；打 5.pay attention to关注；注意 17. 6.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难 typhoon?你们家在台风期间有遇到什么麻 7.get into使陷入 烦吗？ 8.make preparations作准备 3.What were you doing while you were waiting 9.do homework做家庭作业 there?你在那儿等的时候在干什么？ 10.go out外出；（灯）熄灭 4.We were driving home from our relatives' 11.warn sb of sth警告某人某事 house when the strong winds started.我们正从 12.look up向上看 亲戚家开车回家，突然刮起了大风。 13.beat against撞击；顶住 5.It was raining hard while we were driving 14.at once立刻，马上 back.我们开车回去时，雨下得很大。 15.at last最后；终于 6.While we were driving home,the strong winds 16.one another彼此 started.当我们开车回家的时候，刮起了大风。 重点句型》 7.I slept soundly.It rained cats and dogs. 1.Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas 得很香。下起了倾盆大雨。 near the coast get flooded.有时候会有大浪， 8.When they stepped outside,they found the sun 沿海地区会被淹没。 shining.当他们走到外面时，他们发现阳光 2.Did your family have any trouble during the 明媚。 Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词》 10.since/sns/prep.,ad.&comj.自…以后； 1.worst/w3st/ad.&ad.最坏（的）；最糟（的） 从…以来com既然；由于 2.refuse./re'fju:z/u.拒绝；退却 11.southwestern/,sau0'westan/ad.西南的；西 3.security./sI'kjuarati/n.安全；保安；保障 南方向的 4.guard/.ga:d/n.卫兵；保卫.保卫 12.volunteer/vplan'ti3(r)/n.志愿者；自告奋 5.nearby./na'baI/ad.附近的ad.在附近 勇者.自愿做；义务做 6.thankfully/'0 enkfali/ad.幸亏；感激地 13.terribly/'terabli/ad.非常糟地；非常 7.knowledge/'nplid3/n.知识；学问 14.alarm./3la:m/n.警报（器）；惊恐 8.thinking/'0mkn/n.思考；想法 15.review/ri'vju:/m.复习；回顾；复查 9.hero/hiarau/n.英雄；男主角；偶像 n.回顾；审查 助记 16.sudden/'sAdn/ad.突然的；骤然的 联想记忆法： 17.thunder/'0anda(r)/n.雷；雷声 常见的以o结尾的可数名词变复数加-es的词： .打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿 18.usual/'ju:3ual/ad.通常的；寻常的 (tomato),真有意思(-es)。 19.unlucky/An'IAki/ad.不幸的；不顺利的；不 吉利的 ·18… 20.rainy/'reini/ad.阴雨的；多雨的 12.stay away from远离 【归纳】由“名词+y”构成的描述天气的形 13.alarm clock闹钟 容词 14.by the end of到最后 【辨析】by the end of,at the end of与in the end cloud cloudy snow snowy wind windy fog foggy sun sunny “在（某时间点）以前；到…为 词形变换》 止”，仅指时间，指某一动作在某时 by the 1.worst-→bad/bady(原级)不好的（地）；坏的 间点以前或到某一时间点为止就已 end of (地)worse(比较级)更差（的）；更糟（的） 经发生或完成，多用于过去完成时 2.thankfully→thankful(ad.)感激的→thank 或表示将来的时态中 (.)感激 “在…尽头（末端）”，后面可接地 at the 3.thinking-think(.)思考，认为 ,点或时间名词，通常与一般过去时 end of 4.hero→heroes(pl.) 或一般将来时连用 5.volunteer-→voluntary(ad.)自愿的 in the end “最后，最终”，与at last/finally同义 6.terribly-→terrible(ad.)糟糕的 15.wake up醒来 7.sudden-→suddenly(ad.)突然地 16.g0off(警报器等)突然发出巨响 8.usual-→usually(ad.)通常地→unusual(ad.) 17.wait for等待 特别的；不同寻常的 18.all of a sudden突然；猛地 9.unlucky-→anluckily(ad.)不幸地→lucky(反 19.by the time到…的时候 义词)幸运的luck(n.)幸运 20.worry about为…担心 10.rainy→rain(n.&u.)雨；下雨 21.out of breath上气不接下气 重点短语》 22.as a result因此 1.on holiday度假 23.catch a cold感冒 2.walk along沿着…走 24.go wrong出现问题；发生故障；搞错 3.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 重点句型》 4.security guard保安人员 1.Some people were swimming in the sea,and 5.jump into action立即行动起来 some were relaxing on the beach.有些人在海 6.right away马上 里游泳，有些人在海滩上放松。 7.thanks to幸亏 2.Next,she saw that the waves were coming in 8.except for除…之外 instead of going out.接着，她看到海浪不是往 9.move away离开，搬走 外，而是往里涌。 10.as soon as…就… 3.Tow weeks before,her geography teacher had 11.sweep through席卷；横扫 explained that earthquake under the sea could .19. create dangerous waves called tsunamis！两个 单元佳作展示 星期前，她的地理老师解释说，海底地震会 自然灾害在人们的生活中总是难以避免， 产生危险的海浪，叫做海啸！ 但我们可以尽自己所能降低自然灾害所带来 4.“I know what''s going to happen！There's 的影响，请你根据以下导图提示，用英语写一 going to be a big wave,”Tilly cried.“我知道 篇短文告诉人们在自然灾害发生时我们应该 会发生什么！会有一个大浪，”蒂莉喊道。 怎样做来保护自己，并且帮助他人。可适当发 5.People were screaming and running as fast as 挥以使行文连贯。 they could when they saw a huge wall of water 灾难发生时 听从指挥，保持冷静 coming from the sea.当人们看到一堵巨大的 做法 水墙从海里涌上来时，他们尖叫着，拼命 火难发生后帮助他人，共建家园 地跑。 6.This true story shows how a single lesson could When natural disasters strike,it can be really mean the difference between life and death. scary and dangerous.But there are some things we 个真实的故事展示了一堂课可能意味生与 can do to stay safe and help each other. 死的区别。 First of all,we should listen to the warnings 7.Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, from the security guards and follow their one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. instructions.If they say we need to leave,we 由于她的知识和敏捷的思维，一个女学生能 should leave our homes and go to a safe place.It's 够挽救100多条生命。 important to stay calm. 8.The wind was too strong for me to use my During a natural disaster,we should try to umbrella!风太大了以至于我不能用伞！ help each other.If someone is hurt or in trouble, 小贴士 we should try to help him or find someone who to0后面接形容词，to是不定式符号。该短 can.We can also donate food,clothes,or money to 语在形式上是肯定结构，表达的却是否 help those who have been affected by the disaster. 定意义。 After the disaster is over,we should work 【拓展】too..to..句式的转换 together to clean up and rebuild.We can volunteer so/such...that... to help with the clean-up efforts or donate supplies t00..t0.… ! to those in need.It's important to show kindness to not..enough to.… our neighbours who may lose their homes. 9.By the time the bus came,I was cold and wet. 公共汽车来的时候，我又冷又湿。 l0.What luck on my unlucky day！在我倒霉的 一天，真是幸运啊！ ·20·