Unit 5 Nature's Temper(默写手册)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）安徽专版

Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词 1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.alone 6.control 7.anger 8.advise 9.hurtful 10.forgive 11.fault 12.present 13.standard 14.award 15.clearly 16.pressure 17.purpose 18.apologize 19.shut 20.lastly 21.plenty 词形变换 1.alone 2.shocking;shock 3.angry;angrily 4.advice 5.hurt 6.forgave;forgiven 7.false 8.clear 9.shut;shut 10.last 重点短语 1.deal with 2.advise sb to do sth 3.borrow sth from sb 4.in future 5.each other 6.care about 7.clear the air 8.argue with...9.be close to 10.compare...with...11.get across 12.write down 13.on purpose 14.reduce by half 15.put oneself in sb's shoes 16.take a break 17.shut sb/sth away 18.go for a walk 19.clear one's mind 20.instead of 21.plenty of 重点句型 1.If;should say 2.so that 3.makes;feel 4.won't;until 5.whenever;be doubled;be reduced Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词 1.low 2.enter 3.dare 4.everybody 5.player 6.decision 7.score 8.ring 9.proud 10.coach 11.bit 12.repeat 13.though 14.solution 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.negative 18.bully 19.behave 20.differently 21.physics 22.awake 23.normal 24.mad 25.mean 26.deep 27.anybody 28.remain 词形变换 1.rang;rung 2.play 3.decide 4.pride 5.solve 6.joy 7.thank 8.positive 9.behaviour 10.different; difference 11.physical 12.wake 13.deeply 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.in high spirits 6.let down 7.be hard on 8.take back 9.make a mistake 10.kick oneself 11.look on the bright side 12.proud of 13.as well 14.a bit 15.pull together 16.even though 17.a sense of belonging 18.shout at sb 19.mean to do sth 20.from time to time 21.try one's best 22.after all 23.take a deep breath 24.calm down 25.take a walk 26.pass away 27.not only... but also... 重点句型 1.as shocked as 2.to learn;so that 3.One for all;all for one 4.something goes;to get 5.couldn't;until 6.Thank you;for being Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Vocabulary from Primary School 1.its 2.photograph Section A What is amazing about nature? 重点单词 1.wonder 2.below 3.level 4.surface 5.depth 6.dive 7.research 8.unusual 9.bottom 10.development 11.desert 12.cubic 13.mile 14.pool 词形变换 1.wonderful 2.deep;deeply 3.usual 4.develop 重点短语 1.connect with 2.square kilometre 3.in size 4.on earth 5.below sea level 6.in the ocean 7.dive into 8.the bottom of 9.by the way 10.by all means 11.the development of...12.would like to do 13.pour down 14.right before one's eyes 15.at the top of... 重点句型 1.is;like 2.travels the farthest 3.it's called 4.Could;tell 5.How big;in size 6.growing 7.the deepest point;It is in 8.Visiting;was 第29页（共32页） Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词 1.climber 2.northern 3.distance 4.survive 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable 9.death 10.determined 11.above 12.teammate 13.shoulder 14.measure 15.successfully 16.risk 17.curiosity 18.ambition 19.explorer 20.simply 21.risky 22.southern 23.located 24.type 25.attract 26.curious 27.traveller 28.natural 29.underwater 30.northeastern 31.coast 32.include 33.sand 34.structure 35.alive 36.turtle 37.lifetime 词形变换 1.climb 2.north 3.survival 4.change 5.die;dead 6.successful;succeed;success 7.measurement 8.risky 9.curious 10.explore 11.simple 12.south 13.travel 14.nature 15.live;lively 重点短语 1.reach the top of...2.such as 3.feel like 4.be able to do sth 5.only if 6.be determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.more than 13.go past 14.different types of 15.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.so;that 3.It is because;be stopped 4.To reach;both;and 5.Located in 6.than; other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police 3.wake Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.warn 4.wave 5.interview 6.possibly 7.report 8.neighbourhood 9.nearly 10.trouble 11.relative 12.truck 13.preparation 14.power 15.beat 16.thick 17.hide 词形变换 1.possible 2.reporter 3.neighbour 4.prepare 5.powerful 6.beat;beaten 7.hid;hidden 重点短语 1.talk about 2.be likely to do sth 3.do chores 4.take place 5.pay attention to 6.have trouble (in)doing sth 7.get into 8.make preparations 9.do homework 10.go out 11.wam sb of sth 12.look up 13.beat against 14.at once 15.at last 16.one another 重点句型 1.get flooded 2.Did;have any trouble 3.were;doing;were waiting 4.were driving;when 5.was raining;while;were driving 6.While;were driving;started 7.cats and dogs 8.found;shining Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词 1.worst 2.refuse 3.security 4.guard 5.nearby 6.thankfully 7.knowledge 8.thinking 9.hero 10.since 11.southwestern 12.volunteer 13.terribly 14.alarm 15.review 16.sudden 17.thunder 18.usual 19.unlucky 20.rainy 词形变换 1.bad/badly;worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.voluntary 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually;unusual 9.unluckily;lucky;luck 10.rain 重点短语 1.on holiday 2.walk along 3.refuse to do sth 4.security guard 5.jump into action 6.right away 7.thanks to 8.except for 9.move away 10.as soon as 11.sweep through 12.stay away from 13.alarm clock 14.by the end of 15.wake up 16.go off 17.wait for 18.all of a sudden 19.by the time 20.worry about 21.out of breath 22.as a result 23.catch a cold 24.go wrong 重点句型 1.were relaxing 2.were coming 3.had explained 4.There's going to be 5.as fast as they could 6.how;could mean 7.Thanks to 8.too;to 9.came;was 10.What luck 第30页（共32页） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Vocabulary from Primary School 1.plane 2.shorts 3.skirt Section A How different are our cultures? 重点单词 1.shake 2.bow 3.kiss 4.cheek 5.hug 6.embarrassed 7.confused 8.formal 9.rude 10.uncommon 11.fork 12.Indian 13.manner 14.confusing 15.unless 16.proper 17.serving 18.chopstick 19.embarrassing 20.cultural 词形变换 1.shook;shaken 2.embarrassing 3.informal 4.confusing;confuse 5.common 6.culture 重点短语 1.shake hands 2.table manners 3.so...that 4.enjoy oneself 5.sit up 6.keep...off 7.stand up 8.reach for 9.serving chopsticks 10.as soon as 11.take off 12.on time 13.stick into 14.a bowl of...15.invite sb to do sth 16.be different from 17.be/get used to 重点句型 1.to give;take 2.Bring;unless;asks;to 3.get confused;does 4.so;that 5.surprised;surprising 6.Sticking;into;is 7.what;is 8.once;became Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 重点单词 1.custom 2.nicely 3.blouse 4.private 5.whether 6.married 7.unsafe 8.improper 9.informal 10.jeans 11.marry 12.congratulate 13.Asian 14.tradition 15.firstly 16.secondly 17.thirdly 18.correctly 19.receive 20.main 21.false 22.impression 23.cheer 24.cheers 词形变换 1.nice 2.marry 3.unsafely;safe;safety 4.properly;improper 5.formal 6.congratulation 7.Asia 8.traditional 9.correct 10.mainly 11.fault 12.impress 重点短语 1.at the start/beginning of 2.hear from 3.a little 4.at first 5.share sth with sb 6.a few 7.dress for 8.last but not least 9.make sure 10.lots of 11.go a long way 12.make mistakes 13.point at 14.can't wait to do sth 15.wave about 16.keep doing sth 17.in one's forties 18.look forward to doing)sth 重点句型 1.to be;arriving 2.when;whether;or how much 3.make sure;whenever 4.what I mean 5.how to use 6.is to keep 7.looks easy 8.With 9.so;that;anything wrong 10.hearing from Unit 7 A Good Read Vocabulary from Primary School 1.ill 2.foot Section A What great books have you read? 重点单词 1.adventure 2.attack 3.historical 4.force 5.steal 6.punish 7.recently 8.lost 9.recommend 10.society 11.literary 12.base 词形变换 1.history 2.stole;stolen 3.punishment 4.recent 5.lose 6.recommendation 7.social 8.literature 9.basic 重点短语 1.a good read 2.science fiction 3.be forced to do sth 4.develop an interest in...5.in the end 6.in the 1800s 7.prefer sth to sth 8.grow up 9.decide on 10.hear of 11.in the past 12.get lost 13.so far 14.base on... 15.join a club 重点句型 1.Have;read;have 2.who gets lost 3.preferred;to 4.has forgotten;has grown 5.yet;already 6.as many countries as possible 第31页（共32页） Section B What can we learn from great books? 重点单词 1.lock 2.unlock 3.hidden 4.nobody 5.therefore 6.state 7.weak 8.secretly 9.prove 10.effect 11.reader 12.consider 13.enemy 14.defeat 15.recommendation 16.basic 17.American 18.doubt 19.destroy 20.introduction 词形变换 1.hide 2.locked;unlock 3.secret 4.proved;proved/proven 5.affect 6.read 7.consideration 8.enemies 9.recommend 10.introduce 重点短语 1.leam from 2.live with sb 3.pass away 4.at night 5.hear about 6.belong to sb 7.lock up 8.take care of 9.work together 10.be good for...11.get to one's feet 12.day by day 13.to one's surprise 14.remind sb of sth 15.in bad condition 16.be popular among...17.plan to do sth 18.in time 19.have to do sth 20.on one's way back 21.nothing but 22.give up 23.be made for 24.be tired of 25.think about 重点句型 1.alone;bored 2.hears;coming 3.belonged to 4.much of it is 5.has lived;since 6.sees;walking;running;as alive and beautiful as 7.consider;to be 8.who hasn't caught 9.I'm inspired by 10.be destroyed;not defeated 11.If;recommend Unit 8 Making a Difference Vocabulary from Primary School 1.kid 2.toy Section A What can we do to help? 重点单词 1.visitor 2.elderly 3.organization 4.provide 5.owner 6.donation 7.interviewer 8.youth 9.active 10.army 11.primary 12.charity 13.warmly 词形变换 1.visit 2.organize;organized 3.own 4.donate 5.interview 6.young 7.act;action 8.warm;warmth 重点短语 1.the benefit(s)of 2.make a difference 3.give directions 4.clean up 5.the elderly 6.plant trees 7.sort waste 8.excuse me 9.pick up 10.look after 11.walk dogs 12.inspire sb to do sth 13.used to 14.provide sth for sb; provide sb with sth 15.offer to do sth 16.nursing home 17.stay active 18.play Chinese chess 19.mobile phone 20.come along 21.care for 22.share sth with sb 23.make friends 24.help out 重点句型 1.How long have;been 2.if;has taken care of 3.has volunteered;for 4.has been;since 5.since;started Section B How does helping others make a difference? 重点单词 1.lady 2.gentleman 3.adult 4.missing 5.practical 6.teamwork 7.successful 8.value 9.voluntary 10.ordinary 11.worth 12.audience 13.willing 14.success 15.elder 16.donate 17.pocket 18.effort 19.talent 20.madam 21.advertisement 词形变换 1.ladies 2.gentlemen 3.miss 4.practise;practice;impractical 5.successfully;succeed;success 6.valuable 7.volunteer 8.ordinarily 9.worthy;worthless 10.will 11.talented 重点短语 1.start with 2.be curious about 3.thank for 4.sign up 5.ever since 6.prepare for 7.far away 8.rush into 9.worth doing sth 10.get to know 11.be willing to do sth 12.most of all 13.in danger 14.full of 15.on the go 16.in need 17.look for 18.stick to 19.hand out 20.carry out 21.introduce sth to sb 22.be familiar with 23.be good at 24.make notes 重点句型 1.was hiking 2.We've been to 3.being;has taught 4.aren't paid 5.worth it 6.even more;all alone 7.Eleven- year-old;help out 8.on the faces of 第32页（共32页）Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.日常事务；琐事 3.睡醒 2.警察部门；警方 Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词》 6.beat→ (过去式) (过去 1.地震 分词) 2.水灾；洪水；泛滥；淹没 7.hide→ (过去式)→ (过去 3.警告：提醒注意 分词) 4.波浪；波；挥手；挥舞 重点短语》 5.采访；面试；对（某人）进行面试 1.谈论 2.很可能做某事 6.可能；或许 3.做家务 7.汇报：报道 4.发生 8.街区；临近的地方 5.关注；注意 9.几乎；差不多；将近 6.做某事有困难 7.使陷入 10.困难；使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 8.作准备 9.做家庭作业 11.亲戚；亲属 10.外出；（灯）熄灭 12.卡车 11.警告某人某事 13.准备（工作）；预备 12.向上看 14.电力供应；能量；力量 13.撞击；顶住 15.敲；打 14.立刻，马上 16.厚的；浓密的 15.最后；终于 17.躲藏；隐蔽 16.彼此 词形变换》 重点句型》 1.possibly-→ (ad.)可能的 1.有时候会有大浪，沿海地区会被淹没。 2.report-→ (n.)记者 Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas 3.neighbourhood→ (n.)邻居 near the coast 4.preparation-→ (.)准备 ! 2.你们家在台风期间有遇到什么麻烦吗？ 5.power→ (ad.)有力的，有能 your family 量的 during the typhoon? ·13· 3.你在那儿等的时候在干什么？ 6.当我们开车回家的时候，刮起了大风。 What you while you we home,the there? strong winds 4.我们正从亲戚家开车回家，突然刮起了大风。 7.我睡得很香。下起了倾盆大雨。 We home from our I slept soundly.It rained relatives'house the strong winds started. 8.当他们走到外面时，他们发现阳光明媚。 5.我们开车回去时，雨下得很大。 When they stepped outside,they the hard we sun back. Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词》 18.通常的；寻常的 1.最坏（的）；最糟（的）》 19.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 2.拒绝；退却 20.阴雨的：多雨的 3.安全；保安；保障 词形变换》 4.卫兵；保卫 1.worst→ (原级)不好的（地）； 5.附近的：在附近 坏的（地） (比较级)更差（的）； 6.幸亏；感激地 更糟（的） 7.知识；学问 2.thankfully→ (ad.)感激的→ 8.思考；想法 (u.)感激 9.英雄；男主角；偶像 3.thinking→ (u.)思考，认为 10.自…以后；从…以来；既然；由于 4.hero→ (pl.) 5.volunteer- (ad.）自愿的 11.西南的；西南方向的 6.terribly→ (ad.)糟糕的 12.志愿者；自告奋勇者；自愿做；义务做 7.sudden→ (ad.)突然地 13.非常糟地：非常 8.usual→ （ad.)通常地→ 14.警报（器）；惊恐 (ad.)特别的；不同寻常的 15.复习：回顾：复查：审查 9.unlucky→ （ad.)不幸地→ 16.突然的；骤然的 (反义词)幸运的一→ (n. 17.雷；雷声；打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 幸运 10.rainy-→ (n.&.)雨；下雨 .14 重点短语》 3.两个星期前，她的地理老师解释说，海底地 1.度假 震会产生危险的海浪，叫做海啸！ 2.沿着…走 Tow weeks before,her geography teacher 3.拒绝做某事 that earthquake under the sea could 4.保安人员 create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 5.立即行动起来 4.“我知道会发生什么！会有一个大浪，”蒂莉 6.马上 喊道。 7.幸亏 "I know what's going to happen! 8.除…之外 a big wave,” 9.离开，搬走 Tilly cried. 10.…就… 5.当人们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海里涌上来 11.席卷；横扫 时，他们尖叫着，拼命地跑。 12.远离 People were screaming and running 13.闹钟 when they 14.到最后 saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 15.醒来 6.这个真实的故事展示了一堂课可能意味生 16.(警报器等)突然发出巨响 与死的区别 This true story shows a single lesson 17.等待 the difference between life 18.突然；猛地 and death. 19.到…的时候 7.由于她的知识和敏捷的思维，一个女学生能 20.为…担心 够挽救100多条生命。 21.上气不接下气 her knowledge and quick 22.因此 thinking,one schoolgirl was able to save over 23.感冒 100 lives. 24.出现问题；发生故障；搞错 8.风太大了以至于我不能用伞！ 重点句型》 The wind was strong for me 1.有些人在海里游泳，有些人在海滩上放松。 use my umbrella! 9.公共汽车来的时候，我又冷又湿。 Some people were swimming in the sea,and on the beach By the time the bus cold some 2.接着，她看到海浪不是往外，而是往里涌。 and wet. Next,she saw that the waves 10.在我倒霉的一天，真是幸运啊！ in instead of going out. on my unlucky day！ ·15