Unit 5 Nature's Temper 复习与检测-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级下册英语默写高手（人教PEP版·新教材）

单元复习巩固 一、本单元词汇的默写与拓展 1.地震n. →[复数] 2.水灾；洪水n.泛滥；淹没o. [过去式] [过去分词] 3.警告；提醒注意v. →[过去式] →[过去分词] 4.波浪；波；挥手n.挥手；挥舞0. →[名词复数] 5.可能；或许adu. →[形容词] 6.供应（量）；（复数）补给（品）n.供应；供给v. [名词复数] 7.准备（工作）；预备n. →[动词] 8.电力供应；能量；力量n. →[形容词] 9.厚的；浓密的adj. →[比较级] →[最高级] 10.躲藏；隐蔽. →[过去式] →[过去分词] l1.最坏（的）；最糟（的）adj.&adw. →[比较级] [原级] 12.卫兵；保卫n.保卫v. →[名词复数] l3.幸亏；感激地adv. →[形容词] →[名词] 14.思考；想法n. [动词] 15.非常糟地；非常adu. →[形容词] 二、默写本单元的短语 1.作准备 2.保安人员 3.除…之外 4. 一…就… 5.闹钟 6.醒来 7.(警报器等)突然发出巨响 8.突然；猛地 9.到…的时候 10.上气不接下气 11.因此 12.出现问题；发生故障；搞错 13.扑灭火灾 14.警告某人做某事 15.远离 16.另一方面 三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1.自然灾害期间发生了什么？ What happens 2.有时海浪很高，沿海地区会遭受洪水。 Sometimes there are and the areas near the coast 3.一辆卡车险些撞到我们，我们差点出了事故。 We almost when a truck nearly hit us. 4.在台风开始之前，我们封住了窗户，把东西从地板上移开了。 We covered our windows and our things before the typhoon started. 5.由于高温和变幻莫测的风，灭火工作非常困难。 It was very hard to because of the high temperatures and changeable winds. 45 单元自主检测 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空 1.(2025·眉山中考)If you have any t with your study at school,you could ask teachers and classmates for help. 2.I invited him over for dinner,but he (拒绝). 3.Newspapers and television programmes often have (采访)with famous people. 4.Instead of telling his parents,the boy (the magic stone under his bed. 5.K comes from questions.So good learners often ask questions during or after class. 6.It's dangerous to skate on the lake because the ice isn't t enough. 7.My heart b (so fast after I ran for an hour this morning. 8.The news went through town like (野火). 9.He decided to (援救)his two farmers.. 10.We've not got the (人力)to finish the job in time. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Victor coughed (bad),so he had to go to see the doctor. 2.A car accident happened (sudden)on the street.Luckily,no one was hurt. 3.Amy invited me to the cinema but I (refuse)her because I had to go to my grandparents'house. 4.It's (possible)for us to finish so much work in such a short time. 5.(2025·四川达州达川区期末)T0m (hide)the ball under his bed so his brother couldn't find it. 6.My two uncles are close (relative)of mine. 7.I made my (prepare)with great care. 8.I felt (terrible)sad when I heard the news. 9.We were (luck)with the bad weather this weekend. 10.I don't like (rain)days because they always make me feel sad. 三、单项选择 l.(202s,扬州中考)-What's the advantage of your transport services? -Whether it's by land,sea or air,we use our to serve you. A.courage B.challenge C.passage D.knowledge 2.(2025·龙东地区中考)When Li Lei came into the room,his friends for his birthday party. A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing 3.(2025·绥化中考)Everyone in my family does chores my little brother because he is only 10 months old. A.besides B.except C.beside Unit 5 Nature's Temper 4.(2025,福建中考)一HHave a safe trip to Hangzhou,my dear！ -OK,Dad.I'll give you a call I arrive there. A.until B.so that C.as soon as 5.(2025·连云港中考) over 400 million adults are too heavy,China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Until 6.-What are you doing now? -I'm reading a of the movie One and Only.It's a wonderful piece of writing by a netizen. A.note B.message C.novel D.review 7.If we continue to cut down trees,the environment will become much A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst 8.-Why are you late,Jim? -My alarm clock didn't this morning,so I got up late. A.go off B.turn off C.get off D.put off 9.Earthquakes always happen so it is difficult to know when they will come. A.heavily B.finally C.suddenly D.usually 10. he remembered a certain man called his name on his way to work. A.By the way B.All of a sudden C.Cut out D.Be careful 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1.许多孩子帮助父母做家务。 Many children help parents to in the house. 2.这篇文章除了有些拼写错误外，非常出色。 The article is very good some spelling mistakes. 3.他父亲一见到他，就张开双臂欢迎他。 his father saw him,he welcomed him with open arms. 4.(2025·天津西青区期末)妈妈每天早晨总是很早就叫醒我。 My mother always me very early in the morning every day. 5.我们到达时，会议已经结束了。 we arrived,the meeting was over. 五、(2025·烟台中考)短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday-not in an exam hall,1 in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th,2025 is the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam.At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 2 (head)to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down,showing signs of a heart attack. 47 罩英语八年级下UPP "I thought he was just tired at first,"Jiang said."But then I realized he was in a 3 (danger)condition,because he seemed to stop breathing." Depending on first aid 4 (skill)learned in school,Jiang took action at once.He 5 (lay)his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR(心肺复苏).At the same time,Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6 (quick)to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam,but it was too late 7 (take)the 9 a.m.Chinese language test.Although this was 8 important chance to continue higher education,he said he had no regrets about his 9 (decide). "Exams can be retaken,but a life cannot,"he said. Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country.Four days later,a make-up exam was organized for Jiang.Jiang and Wang have received official 10 (praised)and have also been recommended as candidates(候选人)for the“China Good Person List'”for the second quarter of2025. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、(2025·安徽安庆潜山北片学校期中)补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Susan,where were you yesterday evening? B:I was at home the whole evening. A:At home?I called you several times,but nobody answered the phone. B:Oh,sorry.1. A:What was your brother Martin doing? B:He was taking a shower so he didn't hear the phone ring either. A:2. B:They were visiting my aunt and uncle.3. A:Mary and I wanted to ask you to go to Holly's birthday party. B:What a pity！4. A:At a restaurant near her home. B:5. A:Sure.Everyone was happy. B:Though it's late,I must say "Happy birthday"to her. A.Did you call me again? B.I was listening to music with earphones(). C.Where did you have the party? D.Did you have a good time at the party? E.When did you have the party? F.What were your parents doing then? G.What did you call me for? 48三、l.the typhoon hit2.were having dinner 3.looked up;was beating against 4.were asking one another 5.was scary 四、1.I was walking along Long Road 2.A little girl next to him was crying for help 3.He needed to go to the hospital right away 4.What did you do next 5.I'm proud of you 默写4 Section B1a1e -1.worst 2.schoolgirl 3.froth 4.refuse 5.security 6.guard 7.nearby 8.scream;screamed 9.thankfully 10.knowledge 11.thinking 12.hero 二、l.prepare for the worst 2.be on holiday 3.enjoy the beautiful weather 4.notice something strange 5.on top of the waves 6.security guard 7.jump into action 8.save over 100 lives 9.except for 10.as soon as 三、l.was enjoying the beautiful weather 2.in the sea;on the beach 3.was walking along the beach;something strange 4.coming in;going out 5.remembered something important 6.under the sea;create dangerous waves 7.refused to take a single step 8.jumped into action;get;off the beach 默写5 Section B2a~Ref1 lecting -1.landslide 2.safeguard 3.floodwater 4.manpower 5.heartbeat 6.rescue 7.heatwave 9.southwestern 8.since 10.firefighter 11.volunteer 12.terribly 13.alarm 14.review 15.sudden 16.thunder 17.usual 18.rainstorm 19.rainy 20.unlucky 二、l.alarm clock2.wake up3.go off 4.all of a sudden 5.by the time 6.out of breath 7.as a result 8.go wrong 1.clear the streets 2.along the coast to safeguard 3.listened to the man's heartbeat 4.reached our windows 5.caused droughts 6.swept through 7.flashed across the sky 8.was glued to 单元复习巩固 -1.earthquake;earthquakes 2.flood;flooded;flooded 3.warn;warned;warned 4.wave;waves 5.possibly;possible 6.supply;supplies 7.preparation;prepare 8.power;powerful 9.thick;thicker;thickest 10.hide;hid;hidden 11.worst;worse;bad/badly 12.guard;guards 13.thankfully;thankful;thank 14.thinking;think 15.terribly;terrible 二、l.make preparations2.security guard 3.except for 4.as soon as 5.alarm clock 6.wake up 7.go off 8.all of a sudden 9.by the time 10.out of breath 11.as a result 12.go wrong 13.put out the fires 14.warn sb.to do sth.15.stay away from 16.on the other hand 三、l.during a natural disaster 2.tall waves;get flooded 3.got into an accident 4.moved;off the floor 5.fight the fires 单元自主检测 -,1.trouble 2.refused 3.interviews 4.hid 5.Knowledge 6.thick 7.beat 8.wildfire 9.rescue 10.manpower 二、l.badly/worse2.suddenly3.refused 4.impossible 5.hid 6.relatives 7.preparations 8.terribly 9.unlucky 10.rainy 三、1~5 DCBCA6~10 DBACB 四、1.do chores2.except for3.As soon as 4.wakes;up 5.By the time 五、1.but2.was heading3.dangerous4.skills 5.laid 6.quickly 7.to take 8.an 9.decision 10.praise 六、1~5 BFGCD