Unit 1 Time to Relex 单元主题写作指导&单元整合复习&Reading Plus-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）武汉专版

单元主题写作指导 01 主题分析 03写作典例 本单元话题围绕“如何兼顾学习与休闲， 近期，某校推出“新作息令”以保障学生学 平衡工作与生活”展开，情境属于2022新课标 习与休息的平衡。关于学生“课余活动安排” “人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一 的话题随即引起热议。Teen Time杂志社就“如 主题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的 何安排课余生活，做到劳逸结合”向广大中学 生活”。话题要求学生能认识不同放松方式的 生发起征文活动。请结合以下所提供的信息， 益处，同时通过培养健康的爱好来提升个人生 写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈自己“新作息” 活质量与心理健康水平。 后的课余安排及原因，并向杂志社投稿。 02素材积累 After-school Activities 开头句口 21:00 Family Many students often feel tired because they have too much homework. OHow can we be good students and still have time for fun? 【写作步骤】 上中间句口 Step1审题立意 OHobbies play an important role in our lives. 审体裁 说明文 OTo relax myself,I often go on a family outing. 审时态 般现在时 OThey can make me happy and help me reduce 审人称—第一人称 stress. Step2搭建框架 上结尾句 ...our after-school life has changed 开头出主题 aoi.Because0ft.… OIt's important to keep balanced between study Firstly.I am able to... and rest. 中画给出燕法印心时进y,静进yse 且ast bu时not least.I make time for. OI hope that everyone can manage after-school 结尾表达希里 hope that every0用eca用manage., time properly. Step3范文点睛 These days,our after-school life has changed a lot.Because of it,I"Firstly...More importantly...Last can have more time to do what I want now. but not least.”使文章条理清晰。 ① ,I am able to go to bed earlier than before..With enough②用“sb find it+ad.+to do sth”句型来 sleep,② and I can remember things表达“我”发现在课堂上更容易集中注 better..① ,to relax myself,.I often go on a family意力。 outing at weekends.③ ③用动名词作主语来描述分享有关学 but it also helps us understand each other better.D 校生活的故事不仅让“我们”更亲近。 I make time for reading and getting into new hobbies. ④用“Itis+ad.+to do sth”句型来表达 These activities help me refresh my mind and reduce stress. 在工作和休息间保持平衡是重要的。 All in all,④ ⑤用“hope+宾语从句”来表达希望每 .⑤ 个人都能正确地管理课后时间。 Unit 1 Time to Relax 11 04 写作实操。 今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由 10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间 还给了学生。请根据以下提示问题，结合这学 期你的真实感受，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对 这一改变的看法。 What do you do during break time? What are the changes and influences? How do you feel? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 80词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can 单元整合复习 ④易错易混点集训 考点一program的用法 2.It is that she is the ninth child (微语段训练)用program的适当形式填空。 in her family. I watched a science yesterday. 3 the girl ran 800 metres in less A is the main person in it.From it,we than four minutes. learned how to create a simple After 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 that,I felt like one.I think it will be 4.使我惊讶的是，她亲自来感谢我。 difficult but fun. she came to 考点二important的用法 thank me in person. (微语段训练)用important的适当形式填空。 5.南希正在筹划为她的爸爸买份礼物。她想 Learning English is to us.More 给他一个惊喜。 and more people get to know the of it.Most Nancy is planning to buy a present for her it can help us see the world from another side.In my opinion,the father.She wants to thing for us is to practise English every day 考点三surprise的用法 6.他惊讶地说：“这正是我所需要的。你太了 一、用surprise的适当形式填空。 解我了。” 1.I was to find out he could speak He said ,“It is exactly five languages. what I need.You know me so well. 12英语八年级下册 ®素养阅读提升练 完形填空。 showing that it's 15 too late to start In a dance room in Changchun,Jilin,a group something new. of women wearing ballet(芭蕾舞)dresses move )1.A.class B.movie beautifully across the floor.This is a special ballet C.race D.passage 1 for older women,called Ballet Grandmas. )2.A.imagine B.invite The members show that it's never too late to 2 C.raise D.follow your dream. ( )3.A.chance B.feeling For many members aged 40 to over 70,ballet C.hobby D.deal is more than a 3.It's a dream come true. )4.A.loved B.forgot "When I was young,I 4 watching ballet C.hated D.finished shows,"said Kong Xiaoli,70,one of the first ( )5.A.strict B.busy members of the group."But I was too 5 with C.careful D.nervous life.NowI'm retired(退休的)，so I can do what I )6.A.truth B.stress love.” C.interest D.experience Many grandmas joined the group without )7.A.glad B.angry dance 6,but it didn't stop them."I didn't C.afraid D.excited learn ballet before,said Zhang Meizhu,who is ( )8.A.grow up B.give up in her70 s and has osteoporosis(骨质疏松症). C.run away D.help out At first,her family was against her joining the )9.A.trying B.changing group as they were 7 she might get hurt.But she didn't want to 8. C.guessing D.appearing ( )10.A.sad B.tired Another member,Zhang Weihua,56,kept C.bored 9 even though her family didn't believe her D.happy )11.A.hard at first.When they saw how confident and 10 B.strange she became,they supported(支持)her dream of C.free D.perfect dancing after retirement. ( )12.A.marks B.skills Ballet is 11,especially for older people. C.opinions D.reports But the women worked hard to improve their 12. ( )13.A.Everybody B.Somebody “Standing on tiptoe((踮着脚)is difficult.l3 C.Nobody D.Anybody can do it easily,"Kong said."But we try our best ( )14.A.away B.down to learn to do it.” C.together D.ahead Ballet has brought these women 14 )15.A.always B.never making them feel happy and confident.They are C.already D.still Unit 1 Time to Relax 13 Reading Plus(选做) 阅读材料见教材P81Unit1的短文。 ④典句释义 l.This makes it harder for us to fall sick.这让 亮点：by介词，意为“通过；靠”，此处表示方 我们更不容易生病。 式、手段，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ig形式。 亮点：make it+ad.+(for sb)to do sth意 仿写：她总是喜欢通过听轻音乐来放松 为“使得（对某人来说）做某事是…”。 自己。 其中t作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 动词不定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 类似的结构还有：find/think it+ad.+(for 3.Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? sb)to do stho 为什么不选择一项户外爱好呢？ 仿写：我发现学习英语很有趣。 亮点：Why not+动词原形+其他？意为 “何不…呢？”，表示提建议。相当于 2.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can “Why don't you..?”,意为“你为什么 help you deal with negative emotions by giving 不…呢？”。 you a way to express how you feel.像绘画或 仿写：你为什么不先浇花呢？ 写作这类创造性的爱好能通过为你提供表 达感受的途径帮助你应对负面情绪。 ⑧语篇研读 )1.Which of the following are physical )3.What do the words“Regardless of'”in hobbies? the last paragraph probably mean? ①Going skiing.. ②Bike riding. A.Because of. B.As a result of. ③Programming. ④Doing yoga. C.No matter. D.According to. A.①②③ B.①②④ )4.What can we infer from the passage? C.①③④ D.②③④ A.The writer thinks we should have )2.How does the writer show that making only one hobby. art is good for people? B.The writer believes it's good to have A.By using the result of a study hobbies. B.By comparing it with playing sports. C.Playing the guitar is the best hobby C.By telling a story about a famous for everyone. artist. D.Scientists think making music is a D.By asking the readers to try it waste of time themselves. 14 英语八年级下册参考 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.programming 2.to fear 3.expresses;expression 4.instructors 5.scared;scary 1.skiing 2.create 3.paintings 4.program;programs 5.calligraphy 三、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C 1.ways 2.go out 3.factory 4.spends 5.beautiful 1.relaxing 2.your 3.a 4.activities 5.to write 6.about 7.came 8.because 9.interested 10.playing 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.returned 2.rise 3.strokes 4.managing 5.is preparing 二、1.moon2.deal3.single4.poem5.ink 三、l.to pass2.give up3.deal with4.in return 5.up to;up to 四、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 一、1.to help2.To keep3.to relax4.laugh5.to wish 二、1.B2.C3.C4.D 课时精练 -1.chatting 2.myself 3.worry 4.push;pushed 5.stand 二、l.kung fu2.go on an outing3.once in a while 4.get into 5.give it a go 三、1.was2.the3.usually4.them5.and 6.parents 7.in 8.first 9.to grow 10.helpful Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.programmer 2.Italian 3.achievement 4.stamps 5.to borrow 二、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.D 三、l.dream of2.teenage problems3.a sense of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.local postcards 四、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D 9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.A 答案 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.failure 2.inspired 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 二、l.failed2.give up3.get over4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions;advice 1.After all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.strict with 5.most importantly 四、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C 单元主题写作指导 写作典例 Firstly I find it easier to focus in class More importantly Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer Last but not least it is important to keep balanced between study and rest I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 写作实操 This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sports makes me stronger and healthier. Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates. I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元整合复习 易错易混点集训 考点一 program programmer program programming 考点二 important importance importantly most important 考点三 1.surprised 2.surprising 3.Surprisingly 4.To my surprise 5.give him a surprise 6.in surprise 素养阅读提升练 1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.D11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B Reading Plus 典句释义 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.C4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.dentist 2.runny 3.gas 4.X-ray 5.stomachs 6.ache;ached 二、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B 1.sore throat 2.To avoid 3.high fever 4.Press down 5.suffers from 1.habits 2.put on 3.gives 4.sweet 5.instead 1.but 2.his 3.seriously 4.worse 5.patients 6.a 7.with 8.promised 9.twice 10.to eat 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests;tested 二、1.medicine2.viruses3.flu4.hurt;hurts 5.describe;description =1.patient with 2.take your temperature 3.avoid injuries 4.took a seat 5.take care of 四、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.yourself 2.myself 3.keep 4.herself 5.themselves 二、1.A2.C3.D 1.himself 2.help 3.myself 4.walk 5.ourselves 课时精练 -1.brightness 2.pain 3.environment 4.clear 5.knives 二、1.Don't cross2.hurt ourselves3.instead of 4.What's more 三、1.their2.and3.an4.makes5.running 6.for 7.really 8.better 9.cities 10.to exercise Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.sadly 2.tonight 3.panic 4.harm 5.threw 1.safety 2.themselves 3.buming 4.badly 5.to leave 6.luckily 三、1.No way2.quick3.happily4.catch fire 5.smoke;smoke 四、1.first aid2.on fire3.Turn on4.eat out 5.stop short 五、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.B 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.tight 2.pills 3.bled 4.shock 5.hit 1.driver 2.lay 3.peanuts 4.shocked 5.painful 三、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C 1.fell off 2.allergic to 3.lie down 4.is harmful to/does harm to 5.From now on 五、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A 9.D10.B11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C 单元主题写作指导 写作典例 It's important for us to keep healthy Here is some advice/Here are some suggestions First Second Third We shouldn't spend too much time on the phone or computer Finally because enough sleep is good for our health and helps us work well the next day 写作实操 Today I'd like to say something about health.As we all know,many students are getting heavier and unhealthier nowadays.There are two reasons for it. Firstly,some students hardly ever exercise.They spend most of their time studying,sleeping or surfing the internet.So they don't have enough time to exercise. Secondly,some students don't have good eating habits. They would like to eat more junk food than fruit and vegetables. To live a healthy life,I think we should exercise more and eat healthily.I'm sure everyone can become healthier as long as they try to make a change. 单元整合复习 易错易混点集训 考点一 1.care 2.carefully 3.careless 4.care 5.careful