精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测 九年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Famous people. B. Great books. C. Great inventions. 2. What’s John doing? A. Cooking in the kitchen. B. Watching TV. C. Practising the violin. 3. How often does the boy play basketball with his friends? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Why didn’t Daming join the football team? A. He was busy. B. He didn’t like it. C. He hurt his left leg. 5. How soon will the man finish the book report? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 6. How old is Robert? A. 9 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 11 years old. 7. Which kind of homework does Bob think is easier? A. Maths homework. B. English homework. C. History homework. 8. How long did the IT teacher fix the computer? A. For ten minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 10. How will Jim probably go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By high-speed railway. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11 What’s Harry’s homework today? A. Writing a passage. B. Making a poster. C. Reading a book. 12. When did Marie Curie die? A. In 1867. B. In 1911. C. In 1934. 13. What Nobel Prize did Marie Curie win in 1903? A. In maths. B. In physics. C. In chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the speakers go to the Science Museum? A. This afternoon. B. This weekend. C. Next Saturday. 15. What did the woman forget to take out of her bag? A. The snacks. B. The camera. C. The mobile phone. 16. Where can the speakers go if they are hungry? A. To the first floor. B. To the second floor. C. To the third floor. 17. How many people will go to the Science Museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What did Tom’s parents do last weekend? A. Went on business. B. Watched a movie. C. visited his grandparents. 19. How did Tom feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited. 20. What did Tom do in the afternoon? A. Cleaned his room. B. Watched a cartoon. C. Cooked tomato noodles. 21. Who knocked over a cup of water? A. Tom. B. Tom’s dog. C. Tom’s cat. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Which wonder are the speakers talking about? A. The Great Wall. B. The Three Gorges Dam. C. The Terracotta Army. 23. What does the man think of the wonder? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 24. How many people come to visit the wonder every year? A. About one million. B. About ten million. C. About one billion. 25. What does the woman probably do? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A guide. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How long is Jack’s holiday? A For three weeks. B. For four weeks. C. For six weeks. 27. Who will Jack spend his holiday with at the first weekend? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 28. What will Jack have for the picnic in the city park? A. Hot pot. B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit and vegetables. 29. Where will Jack and his family take a trip? A. To a foreign country. B. To the city park. C. To a mountain village. 30. What will Jack want to do with his sister? A. Go boating. B. Go hiking. C. Go skiing. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shan Xiaolong was born into a farmer’s family in Xiji County, Ningxia. His father couldn’t do heavy work ____1____ he hurt his back, while his mother has had an eye disease for years. To ____2____ his family, he worked odd (零散的) jobs at construction sites (建筑工地) but never gave up studying. ____3____, he got into Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, Shan turned from a “construction site boy” into a hard-working ____4____. He said he came to Tsinghua to serve the country, do important ____5____ and benefit people. After hearing a report by Major General (少将) Zhu Fengrong, who ____6____ from Tsinghua in 1966, he understood the true meaning of serving the nation and society. So he joined the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) during his ____7____ year of college—the year before he graduated, growing and learning in the new environment. After completing his army service, Shan returned to Tsinghua as a counselor (辅导员) in the Student Affairs Office. He ____8____ on helping students from poor families, encouraging them to achieve their dreams, and even set up free classes in his hometown to do ____9____ for the poor kids with their studies. “At Tsinghua University, I have seen a ____10____ world than I had ever imagined before,” said Shan. He took part in astronomical (天文的) research projects, which made him excited about technology. Now, Shan is confident and works hard, showing the spirit of not giving up. 1. A. because B. so C. if 2. A. keep B. save C. support 3. A. Seriously B. Finally C. Suddenly 4. A. teacher B. student C. worker 5 A. research B. connection C. production 6. A. heard B. graduated C. learned 7. A. first B. second C. third 8. A. focused B. based C. depended 9. A. nothing B. everything C. something 10. A. cleaner B. wider C. smaller 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Great books are important to every country. They carry wonderful stories and great spirits. Today, let’s learn about a famous Chinese great book—Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels, and it’s well-known all over the world. This great book was written long ago. It tells stories of three big kingdoms in ancient China: Wei, Shu and Wu. There are many famous and brave characters in the book. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are very popular. They became good brothers and wanted to bring peace to the people. Zhuge Liang is also a famous character. He is very smart and helped his leader a lot with his clever ideas. The book has many exciting stories. Some show great courage, and some tell us how to use wisdom (智慧). It’s not just a storybook. It teaches us the importance of loyalty (忠诚) and wisdom. It also tells us that teamwork and courage can help us do great things. Now, Romance of the Three Kingdoms is translated into many languages. It helps people around the world know more about Chinese culture. It’s truly a great book worth reading. 11. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The book tells stories of three big kingdoms in modern China. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Four main characters of the book are mentioned in this passage. A Right. B. Wrong. 14. The book only tells us some boring stories about daily life. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The book helps people around the world know more about Chinese culture. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There is a popular Chinese saying that usually kindles (激起) two different discussions. The saying says “du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu”, or translates as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. The saying was first from Random Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio written by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician in the late years of the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying encourages people to study more and gain knowledge, then put what they learned into practice while they’re further opening their eyes. However, later on, some people misinterpreted (曲解) Dong’s saying to “travelling ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books”. It means that experience is more important and meaningful than what one can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand them, both compare reading with travelling. But this is not a unique Chinese idea. Westerners have had similar reflections (表达). For example, Augustine of Hippo, a philosopher (哲学家), once said, “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” All these sayings seem to agree on one point: By seeing new places and meeting new people, travelling can be as exciting and educational as reading books. The unspoken lesson is: Do both as much as possible. 16. Where did the saying “du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu” first come from? A. A speech by a politician. B. A book by a modern writer. C. A western philosopher’s work. D. Random Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio. 17. What did Dong encourage people to do with their knowledge? A. To share it with others. B. To put it into practice. C. To keep it in mind forever. D. To write it down in books. 18. Some people misinterpreted the saying to mean that ________. A. reading is as important as travelling B. travelling is not as good as reading C. travelling is better than reading D. people should neither read nor travel 19. What did Augustine of Hippo compare the world to? A. A book. B. A page. C. A lesson. D. A painting. 20. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Travelling is more exciting than reading. B. Reading is more educational than travelling. C. Both reading and travelling are important and valuable. D. Chinese sayings are different from western reflections. B Can you imagine how a man fought off a great white shark to save his son? Recently, a 16-year-old boy, Nathan Ness, was bitten by a great white shark while on a fishing ship in South Australia. The great white shark was about 6 feet in length. Nathan and his father, Michael Ness, were on a fishing boat when Nathan managed to catch the shark with his fishing rod (杆). When he tried to take a picture of his catch, the shark bit his leg. Michael quickly used his hands to pull the shark off his son’s leg. He reached for the shark with his hands and pulled its mouth open. This made it fall into the water. Did Nathan survive the shark attack? Thankfully, the kid is fine. First responders (急救人员) reached the scene (事发地) quickly and helped stop the bleeding. Nathan Ness was then rushed to the hospital. He received stitches (缝针) since the shark bite caused deep cuts on his leg. First responders and the family had actually done a good job. A parent can do anything for his children. They do so much for us every day, from taking care of us when we are sick to protecting us from danger. One such parent is Michael Ness, who saved his son from the shark, putting his own life at risk. He did not hesitate to save his son! This accident shows us that parents are real-life superheroes! 21. The great white shark that bit Nathan was about ________ in length. A. six feet B. eight feet C. ten feet D. twelve feet 22. What did Michael use to pull the shark off Nathan’s leg at first? A. A rope. B. A knife. C. His hands. D. A fishing rod. 23. What does the underlined word “hesitate” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 准备 B. 犹豫 C. 后悔 D. 预料 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Michael saved Nathan without putting his own life at risk. B. Nathan was bitten by a great white shark in South Australia. C. Nathan got stitches because of the deep cuts from the shark bite. D. First responders arrived quickly and helped stop Nathan’s bleeding. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Job of First Responders. B. A Dangerous Shark in South Australia. C. How to Keep Safe from Sharks. D. A Father’s Brave Act to Save His Son. C AI is an amazing artificial intelligence programme. It’s widely used in a range (范围) of tasks. AI uses natural language processing (处理) to understand your questions and provide proper answers. Whether you need help with homework or want to learn about a new topic, AI is ready to help you. As a language model, AI can also be helpful for writing tasks. It can offer phrases and sentence structures, and even help create the content for your writing. Once you input the topic and provide some information, AI will do the rest. AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can use AI to help them as well. As a result, people can free themselves from overwork and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. AI plays an important role in the fields of science and technology in China. That’s why the government is paying more attention to it. In all, AI is useful for people. Of course, AI is a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Instead of worrying about its negative effects, we should learn more about how to use it properly. So, there is no need for us to worry. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. 26. AI understands people’s questions and gives proper answers by ________. A. using natural language processing B. using advanced image processing C. copying the steps of human beings D. asking other smart programmes for help 27. Which of the following benefits of AI is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Helping with writing tasks. B. Helping build new buildings. C Helping students with homework. D. Doing dangerous jobs to keep workers safe. 28. Why is the Chinese government paying more attention to AI? A. Because AI is a double-edged sword. B. Because AI is the latest technology in the world. C. Because AI can help people finish all the boring work easily. D. Because AI is important in China’s science and technology fields. 29. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. AI has more disadvantages in the public eye. B. We should avoid using AI as much as possible. C. AI will completely take the place of human beings. D. We should learn to use AI in a proper way instead of worrying about it. 30. Where does this passage most likely come from? A. A storybook. B. A sports magazine. C. A science and technology article. D. A cooking guide. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 In the recently concluded WTT Hong Kong Finals, Sun Yingsha, a great Chinese table tennis player, faced a hard choice. She got hurt before the games. ____31____ (连词), she decided to give up the singles match and focus on the doubles match. For an athlete, every match is important. The singles match is a good chance to show personal ____32____ (ability) and win honour alone. But Sun Yingsha knew her duty ____33____ (good). She thought the team’s success was more important than her own chance. She wanted to work with her partner and ____34____ (try) their best for the team. Sun Yingsha’s decision moved many people. Her ____35____ (fan), including those watching on the spot, even shed (流出) tears for her. Everyone ____36____ (praise) her for her strong sense of duty. As a professional athlete, she did not just think about ____37____ (she). Instead, she put the team first. Sun Yingsha has set ____38____ (冠词) good example for all of us. Her story tells us that duty comes ____39____ (one) in many cases. Whether we are doing group work or playing sports ____40____ (介词) classmates at school, we should learn to be responsible and think about the whole group. We hope Sun Yingsha will get well soon and return to the court. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Many people use their smartphones in the toilet. They feel it is a good chance to send a text or watch the latest videos on social media. However, doctors say looking through your phone while in the toilet could be harmful to your body. Dr Saurabh Sethi is a medical expert who graduated from Harvard University. He studied the functions (功能) of the stomach and intestines (肠). He has warned that germs (细菌) in the bathroom cause many health risks. Dr Saurabh Sethi said too many people were taking their phones to the toilet without knowing about the dangers. 他警告我们停止这个习惯。He said, “Looking through smartphones for a long time can actually have some terrible results, especially when doing a ‘number two’.” Dr Saurabh Sethi said many people wrongly believe using their smartphones in the toilet is harmless. He listed several bad results that could arise (产生) while checking your emails in the toilet. One is that it can damage the “toilet areas” of your stomach. Using a smartphone results in sitting in the toilet for longer periods of time. This can make people’s veins swell up (静脉曲张). Another danger comes from germs. Dr Saurabh Sethi warned that using your phone in the toilet can “make your phone full of germs”. He added, “An average smartphone is dirtier than a public toilet seat. So try avoiding looking through your phone while using the toilet.” 41. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 42. 回答问题： Who is Dr Saurabh Sethi? _____________________________________________ 43. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________________ 44. 回答问题： How many bad results did Dr Saurabh Sethi list in Paragraph 3? _____________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What should we do after reading this passage? _____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 我们都渴望拥有健康的生活环境，但在日常生活中，我们却无时无刻不在制造垃圾，污染也渐渐成为我们最大的敌人。学校英语角计划围绕这一话题开展主题演讲活动，请大家从以下三个方面谈谈自己的看法。 提示： 1. What’s the situation of our environment? 2. What does pollution bring to us? 3. As students, what can we do to protect our environment? 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测 九年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Famous people. B. Great books. C. Great inventions. 2. What’s John doing? A. Cooking in the kitchen. B. Watching TV. C. Practising the violin. 3. How often does the boy play basketball with his friends? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Why didn’t Daming join the football team? A. He was busy. B. He didn’t like it. C. He hurt his left leg. 5. How soon will the man finish the book report? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 6. How old is Robert? A. 9 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 11 years old. 7. Which kind of homework does Bob think is easier? A. Maths homework. B. English homework. C. History homework. 8. How long did the IT teacher fix the computer? A. For ten minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 10. How will Jim probably go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By high-speed railway. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s Harry’s homework today? A. Writing a passage. B. Making a poster. C. Reading a book. 12. When did Marie Curie die? A. In 1867. B. In 1911. C. In 1934. 13. What Nobel Prize did Marie Curie win in 1903? A. In maths. B. In physics. C. In chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the speakers go to the Science Museum? A. This afternoon. B. This weekend. C. Next Saturday. 15. What did the woman forget to take out of her bag? A. The snacks. B. The camera. C. The mobile phone. 16. Where can the speakers go if they are hungry? A. To the first floor. B. To the second floor. C. To the third floor. 17. How many people will go to the Science Museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What did Tom’s parents do last weekend? A. Went on business. B. Watched a movie. C. visited his grandparents. 19. How did Tom feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited. 20. What did Tom do in the afternoon? A. Cleaned his room. B. Watched a cartoon. C. Cooked tomato noodles. 21. Who knocked over a cup of water? A. Tom. B. Tom’s dog. C. Tom’s cat. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Which wonder are the speakers talking about? A. The Great Wall. B. The Three Gorges Dam. C. The Terracotta Army. 23. What does the man think of the wonder? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 24. How many people come to visit the wonder every year? A. About one million. B. About ten million. C. About one billion. 25. What does the woman probably do? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A guide. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How long is Jack’s holiday? A. For three weeks. B. For four weeks. C. For six weeks. 27. Who will Jack spend his holiday with at the first weekend? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 28. What will Jack have for the picnic in the city park? A. Hot pot. B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit and vegetables. 29. Where will Jack and his family take a trip? A. To a foreign country. B. To the city park. C. To a mountain village. 30. What will Jack want to do with his sister? A. Go boating. B. Go hiking. C. Go skiing. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shan Xiaolong was born into a farmer’s family in Xiji County, Ningxia. His father couldn’t do heavy work ____1____ he hurt his back, while his mother has had an eye disease for years. To ____2____ his family, he worked odd (零散的) jobs at construction sites (建筑工地) but never gave up studying. ____3____, he got into Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, Shan turned from a “construction site boy” into a hard-working ____4____. He said he came to Tsinghua to serve the country, do important ____5____ and benefit people. After hearing a report by Major General (少将) Zhu Fengrong, who ____6____ from Tsinghua in 1966, he understood the true meaning of serving the nation and society. So he joined the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) during his ____7____ year of college—the year before he graduated, growing and learning in the new environment. After completing his army service, Shan returned to Tsinghua as a counselor (辅导员) in the Student Affairs Office. He ____8____ on helping students from poor families, encouraging them to achieve their dreams, and even set up free classes in his hometown to do ____9____ for the poor kids with their studies. “At Tsinghua University, I have seen a ____10____ world than I had ever imagined before,” said Shan. He took part in astronomical (天文的) research projects, which made him excited about technology. Now, Shan is confident and works hard, showing the spirit of not giving up. 1. A. because B. so C. if 2. A. keep B. save C. support 3. A. Seriously B. Finally C. Suddenly 4. A. teacher B. student C. worker 5. A. research B. connection C. production 6. A. heard B. graduated C. learned 7. A. first B. second C. third 8. A. focused B. based C. depended 9. A. nothing B. everything C. something 10. A. cleaner B. wider C. smaller 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了单小龙通过努力考入清华大学，并在大学期间参军报国，毕业后回校担任辅导员帮助贫困学生的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的父亲因为背部受伤而不能做重活，而他的母亲多年来一直患有眼疾。 because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“His father couldn’t do heavy work...he hurt his back”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了单小龙的父亲不能做重活的原因，所以空格处应选because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：为了养家糊口，他在建筑工地打零工，但从未放弃学习。 keep保持；save节省；support支持，供养。根据“To...his family, he worked odd (零散) jobs at construction sites (建筑工地)”可知，单小龙打零工是为了供养他的家庭。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：最终，他考上了清华大学。 Seriously严肃地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“he worked odd (零散的) jobs at construction sites (建筑工地) but never gave up studying”可知，前文提到单小龙坚持学习和打工，最终考入清华是努力的结果。Finally符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在清华，单小龙从一个“建筑工地男孩”变成了一个勤奋的学生。 teacher教师；student学生；worker工人。根据“he got into Tsinghua University”可知，单小龙考入了清华，所以他当时的身份是学生。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他说他来到清华是为了报效国家、从事重要研究并造福人民。 research研究；connection联系；production生产。根据“He took part in astronomical (天文的) research projects”可知，后文提到单小龙参与天文研究项目，所以此处应选research与后文呼应。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：听了1966年毕业于清华大学的朱凤蓉少将的报告后，他明白了为国家和社会服务的真正含义。 heard听见；graduated毕业；learned学习。graduate from意为“毕业于”，为固定搭配。此处表示毕业于清华大学。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：因此，他在大学三年级——也就是毕业前一年，加入了中国人民解放军海军，在新的环境中成长与学习。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“the year before he graduated”可知，单小龙于毕业前一年加入了海军，大学本科一般是四年，所以他在大三加入海军。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他专注于帮助贫困家庭的学生，鼓励他们实现梦想，甚至在家乡开设免费课程，为贫困儿童的学习做些事情。 focused集中；based以……为基础；depended依赖。focus on意为“专注于”，为固定搭配。此处表示单小龙专注于帮助贫困家庭学生。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他专注于帮助贫困家庭的学生，鼓励他们实现梦想，甚至在家乡开设免费课程，为贫困儿童的学习做些事情。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“set up free classes in his hometown”可知，单小龙通过在家乡开设免费课程来为贫困儿童做些事情。do something for sb.意为“为某人做些事”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：单小龙说：“在清华大学，我看到了一个比我以前想象中更广阔的世界。” cleaner更干净的；wider更广阔的；smaller更小的。根据“He took part in astronomical (天文的) research projects”可知，后文提到单小龙参与天文研究，说明他在清华大学看到了更广阔的世界。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Great books are important to every country. They carry wonderful stories and great spirits. Today, let’s learn about a famous Chinese great book—Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels, and it’s well-known all over the world. This great book was written long ago. It tells stories of three big kingdoms in ancient China: Wei, Shu and Wu. There are many famous and brave characters in the book. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are very popular. They became good brothers and wanted to bring peace to the people. Zhuge Liang is also a famous character. He is very smart and helped his leader a lot with his clever ideas. The book has many exciting stories. Some show great courage, and some tell us how to use wisdom (智慧). It’s not just a storybook. It teaches us the importance of loyalty (忠诚) and wisdom. It also tells us that teamwork and courage can help us do great things. Now, Romance of the Three Kingdoms is translated into many languages. It helps people around the world know more about Chinese culture. It’s truly a great book worth reading. 11. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The book tells stories of three big kingdoms in modern China. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Four main characters of the book are mentioned in this passage. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The book only tells us some boring stories about daily life. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The book helps people around the world know more about Chinese culture. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四大古典名著之一《三国演义》的内容、主要人物及其文化价值。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, let’s learn about a famous Chinese great book—Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels”可知，《三国演义》是中国四大古典名著之一。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells stories of three big kingdoms in ancient China”可知，《三国演义》讲述的是中国古代三个大国的故事，而不是现代中国的故事。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are very popular...Zhuge Liang is also a famous character.”可知，文章中提到了《三国演义》中的四个主要人物——刘备、关羽、张飞、诸葛亮。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The book has many exciting stories. Some show great courage, and some tell us how to use wisdom (智慧)...It teaches us the importance of loyalty (忠诚) and wisdom. It also tells us that teamwork and courage can help us do great things.”可知，这本书里有许多精彩的故事，既展现了勇气与智慧，也告诉我们忠诚的重要性，还让我们明白团队合作和勇气能帮助我们成就大事。由此推断，题干“这本书只是告诉我们一些关于日常生活的无聊故事”与原文不符。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps people around the world know more about Chinese culture.”可知，《三国演义》这本书帮助世界各地的人们更多地了解中国文化。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There is a popular Chinese saying that usually kindles (激起) two different discussions. The saying says “du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu”, or translates as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. The saying was first from Random Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio written by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician in the late years of the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying encourages people to study more and gain knowledge, then put what they learned into practice while they’re further opening their eyes. However, later on, some people misinterpreted (曲解) Dong’s saying to “travelling ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books”. It means that experience is more important and meaningful than what one can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand them, both compare reading with travelling. But this is not a unique Chinese idea. Westerners have had similar reflections (表达). For example, Augustine of Hippo, a philosopher (哲学家), once said, “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” All these sayings seem to agree on one point: By seeing new places and meeting new people, travelling can be as exciting and educational as reading books. The unspoken lesson is: Do both as much as possible. 16. Where did the saying “du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu” first come from? A. A speech by a politician. B. A book by a modern writer. C. A western philosopher’s work. D. Random Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio. 17. What did Dong encourage people to do with their knowledge? A. To share it with others. B. To put it into practice. C. To keep it in mind forever. D. To write it down in books. 18. Some people misinterpreted the saying to mean that ________. A. reading is as important as travelling B. travelling is not as good as reading C. travelling is better than reading D. people should neither read nor travel 19. What did Augustine of Hippo compare the world to? A. A book. B. A page. C. A lesson. D. A painting. 20. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Travelling is more exciting than reading. B. Reading is more educational than travelling. C. Both reading and travelling are important and valuable. D. Chinese sayings are different from western reflections. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国谚语“读万卷书，行万里路”展开，介绍了其出处、本意以及后来被曲解的含义，并引用了西方哲学家奥古斯丁的类似观点进行对比，最后总结指出阅读与旅行同等重要且富有价值。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The saying was first from Random Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio written by Dong Qichang...”可知，该谚语首次出自董其昌所著的《画禅室随笔》。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dong’s saying encourages people to study more and gain knowledge, then put what they learned into practice...”可知，董其昌鼓励人们将所学知识付诸实践。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“...some people misinterpreted Dong’s saying to ‘travelling ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books’.”可知，被曲解后的意思是“旅行胜过读书”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Augustine of Hippo...once said, ‘The world is a book...’”可知，奥古斯丁将世界比作一本书。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“All these sayings seem to agree on one point...travelling can be as exciting and educational as reading books. The unspoken lesson is: Do both as much as possible.”可知，文章主旨是强调阅读和旅行两者都重要且有价值。故选C。 B Can you imagine how a man fought off a great white shark to save his son? Recently, a 16-year-old boy, Nathan Ness, was bitten by a great white shark while on a fishing ship in South Australia. The great white shark was about 6 feet in length. Nathan and his father, Michael Ness, were on a fishing boat when Nathan managed to catch the shark with his fishing rod (杆). When he tried to take a picture of his catch, the shark bit his leg. Michael quickly used his hands to pull the shark off his son’s leg. He reached for the shark with his hands and pulled its mouth open. This made it fall into the water. Did Nathan survive the shark attack? Thankfully, the kid is fine. First responders (急救人员) reached the scene (事发地) quickly and helped stop the bleeding. Nathan Ness was then rushed to the hospital. He received stitches (缝针) since the shark bite caused deep cuts on his leg. First responders and the family had actually done a good job. A parent can do anything for his children. They do so much for us every day, from taking care of us when we are sick to protecting us from danger. One such parent is Michael Ness, who saved his son from the shark, putting his own life at risk. He did not hesitate to save his son! This accident shows us that parents are real-life superheroes! 21. The great white shark that bit Nathan was about ________ in length. A. six feet B. eight feet C. ten feet D. twelve feet 22. What did Michael use to pull the shark off Nathan’s leg at first? A. A rope. B. A knife. C. His hands. D. A fishing rod. 23. What does the underlined word “hesitate” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 准备 B. 犹豫 C. 后悔 D. 预料 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Michael saved Nathan without putting his own life at risk. B. Nathan was bitten by a great white shark in South Australia. C. Nathan got stitches because of the deep cuts from the shark bite. D. First responders arrived quickly and helped stop Nathan’s bleeding. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Job of First Responders. B. A Dangerous Shark in South Australia. C. How to Keep Safe from Sharks. D. A Father’s Brave Act to Save His Son. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲Michael Ness在澳大利亚南部勇敢地从大白鲨口中救下儿子Nathan的故事，赞扬了父母为了孩子不惜牺牲自身安危的伟大精神。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The great white shark was about 6 feet in length.”可知，咬到Nathan的大白鲨大约有6英尺长。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Michael quickly used his hands to pull the shark off his son’s leg.”可知，Michael最初用手把鲨鱼从儿子腿上拉开。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“putting his own life at risk. He did not hesitate to save his son!”可知，父亲不顾自身安危去救儿子，没有丝毫“犹豫”。因此hesitate在中文中最可能的意思是“犹豫”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“who saved his son from the shark, putting his own life at risk.”可知，Michael救儿子时将自己的生命置于危险之中，并非“没有将自己的生命置于危险之中”，与原文矛盾，故选A 。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕父亲Michael Ness勇敢地从大白鲨口中救下儿子这一核心事件展开，赞扬了父爱的伟大和勇敢。因此，最佳标题是“一位父亲救子的勇敢行为”。故选D。 C AI is an amazing artificial intelligence programme. It’s widely used in a range (范围) of tasks. AI uses natural language processing (处理) to understand your questions and provide proper answers. Whether you need help with homework or want to learn about a new topic, AI is ready to help you. As a language model, AI can also be helpful for writing tasks. It can offer phrases and sentence structures, and even help create the content for your writing. Once you input the topic and provide some information, AI will do the rest. AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can use AI to help them as well. As a result, people can free themselves from overwork and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. AI plays an important role in the fields of science and technology in China. That’s why the government is paying more attention to it. In all, AI is useful for people. Of course, AI is a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Instead of worrying about its negative effects, we should learn more about how to use it properly. So, there is no need for us to worry. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. 26. AI understands people’s questions and gives proper answers by ________. A. using natural language processing B. using advanced image processing C. copying the steps of human beings D. asking other smart programmes for help 27. Which of the following benefits of AI is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Helping with writing tasks. B. Helping build new buildings. C. Helping students with homework. D. Doing dangerous jobs to keep workers safe. 28. Why is the Chinese government paying more attention to AI? A. Because AI is a double-edged sword. B. Because AI is the latest technology in the world. C. Because AI can help people finish all the boring work easily. D. Because AI is important in China’s science and technology fields. 29. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. AI has more disadvantages in the public eye. B. We should avoid using AI as much as possible. C. AI will completely take the place of human beings. D. We should learn to use AI in a proper way instead of worrying about it. 30. Where does this passage most likely come from? A. A storybook. B. A sports magazine. C. A science and technology article. D. A cooking guide. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能AI的工作原理、应用领域、对社会的积极作用，以及我们应如何正确看待和使用它。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“AI uses natural language processing to understand your questions and provide proper answers.”可知，AI通过自然语言处理来理解问题并给出答案。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can also be helpful for writing tasks”“Whether you need help with homework...”及“AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe”可知，提到了帮助写作，帮学生做作业，还提到了AI可以被用于从事危险工作，从而保障工人安全，B项“帮助建造新建筑”并未提及。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“AI plays an important role in the fields of science and technology in China. That's why the government is paying more attention to it.”可知，中国政府重视AI是因为它在中国科技领域扮演重要角色。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Instead of worrying about its negative effects, we should learn more about how to use it properly.”可知，意在告诉我们应学会正确使用AI，而不是担心它。故选D。 30题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕AI这一科技话题展开，介绍其原理、应用和意义，最可能来自一篇科技文章。故选C。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 In the recently concluded WTT Hong Kong Finals, Sun Yingsha, a great Chinese table tennis player, faced a hard choice. She got hurt before the games. ____31____ (连词), she decided to give up the singles match and focus on the doubles match. For an athlete, every match is important. The singles match is a good chance to show personal ____32____ (ability) and win honour alone. But Sun Yingsha knew her duty ____33____ (good). She thought the team’s success was more important than her own chance. She wanted to work with her partner and ____34____ (try) their best for the team. Sun Yingsha’s decision moved many people. Her ____35____ (fan), including those watching on the spot, even shed (流出) tears for her. Everyone ____36____ (praise) her for her strong sense of duty. As a professional athlete, she did not just think about ____37____ (she). Instead, she put the team first. Sun Yingsha has set ____38____ (冠词) good example for all of us. Her story tells us that duty comes ____39____ (one) in many cases. Whether we are doing group work or playing sports ____40____ (介词) classmates at school, we should learn to be responsible and think about the whole group. We hope Sun Yingsha will get well soon and return to the court. 【答案】31. So 32. abilities 33 well 34. try 35. fans 36. praised 37. herself 38. a 39. first 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎在WTT香港总决赛中因伤放弃单打比赛，选择专注于双打比赛的故事，展现了她以团队利益为重的责任感。 【31题详解】 句意：因此，她决定放弃单打比赛，专注于双打比赛。根据“She got hurt before the games...she decided to give up the singles match and focus on the doubles match.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空格处应填连词so表示结果，句首单词首字母需大写。故填So。 【32题详解】 句意：单打比赛是展现个人能力、独自赢得荣誉好机会。此处泛指各种能力，应用ability的复数形式abilities表示泛指。故填abilities。 【33题详解】 句意：但孙颖莎深知自己的责任。空格处缺少副词修饰动词knew，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 【34题详解】 句意：她想与搭档合作，为团队尽他们最大的努力。空格处与动词原形work是并列关系，所以空格处应填动词try的原形。故填try。 【35题详解】 句意：她的粉丝，包括现场观众，甚至为她流下了眼泪。此处表示泛指，应用fan的复数形式fans表示泛指。故填fans。 【36题详解】 句意：大家都称赞她强烈的责任感。根据“Sun Yingsha’s decision moved many people...even shed (流出) tears for her.”可知，此处描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时，空格处应填praise的过去式praised。故填praised。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一名职业运动员，她没有只考虑自己。结合提示词和“she did not just think about...”可知，此处表示她没有只考虑她自己，空格处应填反身代词herself“她自己”，用于指代主语she本身。故填herself。 【38题详解】 句意：孙颖莎为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。此处泛指“一个好榜样”，且good以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，在许多情况下，责任是第一位的。空格处缺少副词修饰动词comes，结合提示词，空格处应填副词first。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：无论我们是在学校做小组工作还是和同学一起运动，我们都应该学会负责任，为整个小组着想。play sports with sb.意为“和某人一起运动”，介词with符合语境。故填with。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Many people use their smartphones in the toilet. They feel it is a good chance to send a text or watch the latest videos on social media. However, doctors say looking through your phone while in the toilet could be harmful to your body. Dr Saurabh Sethi is a medical expert who graduated from Harvard University. He studied the functions (功能) of the stomach and intestines (肠). He has warned that germs (细菌) in the bathroom cause many health risks. Dr Saurabh Sethi said too many people were taking their phones to the toilet without knowing about the dangers. 他警告我们停止这个习惯。He said, “Looking through smartphones for a long time can actually have some terrible results, especially when doing a ‘number two’.” Dr Saurabh Sethi said many people wrongly believe using their smartphones in the toilet is harmless. He listed several bad results that could arise (产生) while checking your emails in the toilet. One is that it can damage the “toilet areas” of your stomach. Using a smartphone results in sitting in the toilet for longer periods of time. This can make people’s veins swell up (静脉曲张). Another danger comes from germs. Dr Saurabh Sethi warned that using your phone in the toilet can “make your phone full of germs”. He added, “An average smartphone is dirtier than a public toilet seat. So try avoiding looking through your phone while using the toilet.” 41. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 42. 回答问题： Who is Dr Saurabh Sethi? _____________________________________________ 43. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________________ 44. 回答问题： How many bad results did Dr Saurabh Sethi list in Paragraph 3? _____________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What should we do after reading this passage? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. 然而，医生说在厕所时翻看手机可能对你的身体有害。 42. He is a medical expert who graduated from Harvard University. 43. He warned us to stop this habit. 44. Two./He listed two bad results. 45. We should try to avoid looking through our phones while using the toilet. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在厕所使用智能手机对健康的危害，并引用了医学专家Dr Saurabh Sethi的观点和建议。 【41题详解】 However译为“然而”，表示转折；doctors say译为“医生说”；looking through your phone译为“翻看你的手机”；while in the toilet译为“在厕所时”；could be harmful to译为“可能对……有害”；your body译为“你的身体”。故填：然而，医生说在厕所时翻看手机可能对你的身体有害。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段 “Dr Saurabh Sethi is a medical expert who graduated from Harvard University.” 可知，他是哈佛大学毕业的医学专家。故填He is a medical expert who graduated from Harvard University. 【43题详解】 根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“警告某人做某事”对应短语是warn sb. to do sth.；“停止这个习惯”的表达是stop this habit。结合短语搭配和时态，故填He warned us to stop this habit. 【44题详解】 根据“One is that it can damage the ‘toilet areas’ of your stomach...Another danger comes from germs.”可知，共列出了两个不良后果。故填Two./He listed two bad results. 【45题详解】 根据“So try avoiding looking through your phone while using the toilet.”可知，作者建议我们避免在如厕时使用手机。故填We should try to avoid looking through our phones while using the toilet. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 我们都渴望拥有健康的生活环境，但在日常生活中，我们却无时无刻不在制造垃圾，污染也渐渐成为我们最大的敌人。学校英语角计划围绕这一话题开展主题演讲活动，请大家从以下三个方面谈谈自己的看法。 提示： 1. What’s the situation of our environment? 2. What does pollution bring to us? 3. As students, what can we do to protect our environment? 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Our environment is now facing serious problems. Air and water pollution are getting worse, harming our health and nature. Pollution brings us many problems. It not only makes the air and water dirty, but also causes diseases and destroys animals’ homes. As students, we can do a lot to protect the environment. We can sort rubbish, walk or bike to school, and use both sides of paper to save resources. Let’s take action together for a cleaner world! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，写作过程中可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明环境现状：空气和水污染日益严重； 第二步：阐述污染带来的危害：污染空气和水源、引发疾病、破坏动物家园； 第三步：介绍学生可采取的环保行动：垃圾分类、绿色出行、节约用纸；并发出呼吁，号召大家共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①face serious problems面临严重问题 ②get worse变得更糟 ③sort rubbish垃圾分类 [高分句型] ①It not only makes the air and water dirty, but also causes diseases and destroys animals’ homes.（not only...but also...并列结构） ②As students, we can do a lot to protect the environment. （动词不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $