精品解析：湖北恩施州2025-2026学年秋季学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

2025年秋季学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie. 2. How old is the woman now? A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old. 3 What is small for the woman? A. The T-shirt. B. The hat. C. The skirt. 4. What does the man mean? A. The film is terrible. B. The film can be seen online. C. The film is worth the money. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like about his hometown? A. It's really very small. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. It's not expensive to live there. 7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man's hometown? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man's brother go to the man's place? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 11. Where does the man work in the morning? A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore. 12. What language is the woman starting? A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What job to do in the future. B Which professor to follow. C. What abilities to have. 14. What subject does the man probably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 15. What do the woman's parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 16. What is the woman good at doing? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families. 18. What was a nurse's main duty? A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children. 19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually? A. coldly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families. B. Upper class children's situation. C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seoul is a modern city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop. Best time to visit The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall. Getting around In Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper, it’s about 15 minutes slower than the express. Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, it’s pretty easy. Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system. Places to visit Everland — the largest theme park in Korea. Lotte World — a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides. Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city. TrickEye 3D museum — if you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum. Where to stay There are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐): Myeongdong is tourists’ popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong. Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil. 1. When is the best time to visit Seoul? A. January. B. February. C. September. D. December. 2. Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul? A. Everland. B. Seoul Tower. C. Lotte World. D. Garosugil. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists. B. Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song. C. Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul. D. The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service. B Jessica Watkins is the first Black woman to live and work on the International Space Station (ISS). After a program at Sally Ride elementary School, young Jessica Watkins realized what she wanted to do when she grew up: study the geology (地质学) of other planets. Then, at 33 years old, Watkins trained for a mission to do just that. This April, Watkins became the first Black woman to live and work on the ISS for an extended task. She arrived there onboard a SpaceX capsule (太空舱) and then would spend six months on the ISS as part of a program called Artemis, a multi-billion-dollar effort designed to return humans to the surface of the moon in 2025. Watkins would cover a lot of ground on her mission: earth and space science, biological science and human research into things like the effects of long spaceflight for humans. Over the course of her six-month mission, Watkins would also observe and photograph geological changes on Earth. Before her journey, Watkins said she had done training on the systems of the International Space Station and how to fix anything if it isn’t working properly. She had also practiced walking in space by wearing a large white suit in an underwater ISS model that’s housed in a giant pool. Watkins said the journey to space has wide-ranging significance on everything from medical research “with direct impacts (影响) into our daily lives,” to international cooperation. “We are all coming together to accomplish this really hard thing that none of us would be able to do on our own,” Watkins said, “I think that is just such a beautiful picture of what we can all do if we come together and put all of our resources and skill sets together.” 4. What was Jessica Watkins’ dream at school? A. Researching the space. B. Starting a program about space. C. Studying the geology of the earth. D. Living and working on the ISS. 5. What’s the purpose of Artemis? A. To help Watkins realize her dream. B. To bring humans back to the moon. C. To train Watkins to work on the ISS. D. To spend the multi-billion dollars properly. 6. How did Watkins prepare for her task? A. She covered a lot of ground like space science. B. She observed and photographed changes on Earth. C. She learned how to fix anything that might go wrong. D. She practiced walking in space by walking in a giant pool. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Watkins will finish her task on her own. B. The journey to space is too hard to achieve. C. Watkins thinks highly of the journey to space. D. The cooperation of countries means little to the task. C For those who care about the future of elephants on the African continent the decision to allow the importation (进口) of elephant products is the right one. Although the controversy may still exist, allowing these imports is the very best thing we can do to save elephants. Africa is an amazing place, and all those who visit the continent come away truly inspired by its endless beauty, its diverse people, and the remarkable wildlife. In some areas of the continent, however, the African elephant is in trouble. Driven largely by international ivory trade, illegal hunting has reduced the population of the elephants in some countries, especially those where well-regulated hunting has not been accepted. In other countries, where hunting has provided the incentive (激励) for protecting the herd, the population is healthy. In Zimbabwe and Zambia, for example, government wildlife biologists have determined that hunting is a necessary part of their management plan, and have successfully carried out such programs to maintain a healthy population. In addition to illegal hunting, elephants are seen by many residents as a trouble to crops, and in some cases, a dangerous threat to individuals and their families. These are the challenges elephants face every day. In fact, when one understands how hunting contributes to preservation, just the opposite is true: allowing imports actually protects elephants. Hunting provides the financial resources that allow game managers in Africa to carry out anti-poaching (反偷猎) programs, to protect elephant herds. Hunting dollars also provide a clear incentive for local residents to accept elephant preservation, instead of viewing them as direct competitors or a trouble. Having local residents on board is critical to elephant protection, and it is only with local help that illegal hunting can be stopped. In short, when well-regulated hunting is accepted, the full protection of elephants is possible. 8. Why is the African elephant in trouble in some countries? A. They are losing their habitats. B. They are hunted for ivory. C. They lack enough food and water. D. They are killed for meat and skin. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some locals see elephants as a trouble to their lives. B. Importing elephant products may threaten African elephants. C. Elephant population has been decreasing in all African countries. D. Hunting elephants is totally forbidden by Zimbabwe and Zambia governments. 10. What’s the author’s attitude toward well-regulated hunting elephants in Africa? A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Favourable. D. Dissatisfied. 11. Where does the passage probably come from? A. Travel guide. B. Foreign literature. C. Online post. D. A science report. D It isn’t just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away. You can find awe (敬畏) in everyday things. A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took “awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives. In the study 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups. They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks. Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example,” Sturm says. For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace (拥抱) their expanding world. However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them. One participant wrote, “I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.” In addition, participants were asked to take selfies in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk. Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in which they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us,” Sturm says. “Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.” Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “We analyzed the degrees of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks. The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.” Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising. 12. What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2? A. To take a walk each week. B. To focus on their inner world. C. To collect leaves after the rain. D. To explore with childlike curiosity. 13. What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks? A. Close-up images with wide smiles. B. More attention to themselves. C. Merely the background scenery. D. Small figures with bigger smiles. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Experiencing awe matters. B. More walks, more joy. C. Exercises can benefit us. D. Awe comes with walking. 15. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness. B. Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone. C. Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions. D. Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urban Wildlife Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbours. Cities are built for humans. ___16___ For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats. ___17___. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. ___18___ Now, they have come to value their winged neighbours. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night. There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. ___19___ If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbours to the wildlife around us. ___20___ Our own future will be endangered too. A. Our actions sometimes help other species. B. They are built to protect birds. C. If we do not, more species will become extinct. D. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water. E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about. F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. G. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several weeks ago I got a call from a good friend whose husband had just been diagnosed with cancer. ‌“Do we tell the kids?” she asked. ‌“____21____.” I answered. ‌“The boys deserve to know the truth, however ____22____ it is.” I continued. Adults always insist that children be honest, ____23____ how many of us are honest with our kids, particularly about the ____24____ stuff: death, disease, corruption or our own failings? I believe in telling children the truth. I believe this is vital for their understanding of the world, their confidence, and the development of their morals and values. This doesn’t mean kids need to be unnecessarily frightened or told more than they can ____25____. Kids also have an unusual ____26____ when there’s something wrong. They know a fake smile when they see one. They realize when we’re uneasy, and they can ____27____ when we’re lying. One night I was in the car with our two oldest daughters. It was dark and cozy — the ____28____ time for a heart-to-heart conversation. One of our girls asked, ‌“Mom, have you ever smoked cigarettes?” I stalled (故意拖延) a little, but the girls ____29____. They had me and they knew it. ____30____, I told them the truth. What happened next was an honest and direct ____31____ about the lure (诱惑) and danger of cigarettes, worthwhile and impressive. I believe my honesty was much more ____32____ than warnings or platitudes (老生常谈). Time ____33____ on, and so do children. ____34____ I’ve made mistakes as a parent, I do have clear and open relationships with each of our children. I believe my being truthful with our children has ____35____, because I’m pretty sure that now they are honest with me. 21. A. Hopefully B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Fortunately 22. A. amazing B. heartbreaking C. puzzling D. annoying 23. A. and B. for C. or D. but 24. A. grateful B. typical C. tough D. demanding 25. A. take in B. deal with C. sweep away D. try out 26. A. sense B. pressure C. virtue D. talent 27. A. observe B. tell C. reflect D. prove 28. A. worthwhile B. ordinary C. perfect D. unique 29. A. challenged B. concentrated C. whispered D. insisted 30 A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 31. A. defence B. discussion C. solution D. debate 32. A. effective B. inspiring C. particular D. attractive 33. A. focuses B. marches C. works D. passes 34. A. While B. Since C. When D. Because 35. A. take off B. set off C. turn off D. paid off 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Lyon, France, in 1931, Chang Shana began to study the art of mural (壁画) painting in Dunhuang in 1945. Three years later, she went to the US for ___36___ (far) studies. In 1950, she went back to China, and then she worked as an assistant to architect Lin Huiyin (1904-1955) at Tsinghua University. In 1953, she ___37___ (teach) at the Academy of Fine Arts and then at the Central Academy of Arts and Design. In early 1943, her mother took her and her little brother to Dunhuang and Chang, ___38___ was only 12 at the time, has been attracted by the charm of Dunhuang art ever since. ___39___ (influence) by her father, Chang Shuhong, little Chang developed an interest in painting. Her father encouraged her ___40___ (study) French and Western and Chinese art history. She also had to go to the Dunhuang caves every day to copy the cave paintings. In winter, her father would also give her ___41___ (guide) in painting techniques. These activities laid a good foundation ___42___ her art. In 1982, Chang Shana took up the post of the deputy dean of the Central Academy of Arts and Design, and in 1983 she became the dean, ___43___ (quit) her job in 1998. Apart from being ___44___ educator, Chang Shana has been _____45_____ (active) engaged in the research and protection of Dunhuang culture. 第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校上周六举办了主题为‌“绿色未来”的环保公益活动。请据此写一篇新闻报道，向学校英文报社投稿。内容包括： 1.时间和地点；2.活动具体内容；3.活动意义或反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold winter day, Li Ming found an injured puppy on his way home from school. The puppy was curled (蜷缩) up beside a snow pile, shaking, with its hind leg seemingly hurt and its tiny body shaking from the cold. Li Ming bent down and gently touched the puppy’s head, noticing the fear and helplessness in its eyes. He felt a burst of sadness and knew he couldn’t leave the little creature there. Immediately, he took off his scarf (围巾), carefully covered the puppy, and held it in his arms. “Don’t be afraid, I’ll help you,” Li Ming said softly, trying to comfort the shaking puppy. He decided to take the puppy home, even though he knew his parents might not agree to keep a pet. As he walked, he thought about how to convince his parents. “Maybe if I show them how much I care, they’ll understand,” he said to himself. When he arrived home, Li Ming quietly carried the puppy to his room. He dried its body with a towel (毛巾), making sure to be extra gentle around the injured leg. Then, he found some old clothes and made a plain bed for the puppy in the corner of his room. The puppy seemed to relax a little, its shaking dying. Li Ming also gave it some water and a small piece of bread, which the puppy ate eagerly, wagging its tail (摇尾巴) weakly. That night, Li Ming lay in bed, staring at the ceiling (天花板), filled with worry. He didn’t know how serious the puppy’s injury was or how his parents would react. He imagined different situations — some where his parents criticized him, others where they allowed him to keep the puppy. But no matter what, he knew he couldn’t give up this poor little life. As he dropped off to sleep, he dreamed of the puppy running happily in a sunny field, its tail wagging joyfully. Para 1. The next morning, Li Ming woke up to find the puppy missing from its bed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. A few days later, the puppy’s condition gradually improved. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie. 2. How old is the woman now? A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old. 3. What is small for the woman? A. The T-shirt. B. The hat. C. The skirt. 4. What does the man mean? A. The film is terrible. B. The film can be seen online. C. The film is worth the money. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like about his hometown? A. It's really very small. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. It's not expensive to live there. 7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man's hometown? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man's brother go to the man's place? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 11. Where does the man work in the morning? A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore. 12. What language is the woman starting? A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What job to do in the future. B. Which professor to follow. C. What abilities to have. 14. What subject does the man probably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 15. What do the woman's parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 16. What is the woman good at doing? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families. 18. What was a nurse's main duty? A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children. 19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually? A. coldly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families. B. Upper class children's situation. C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seoul is a modern city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop. Best time to visit The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall. Getting around In Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper, it’s about 15 minutes slower than the express. Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, it’s pretty easy. Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system. Places to visit Everland — the largest theme park in Korea. Lotte World — a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides. Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city. TrickEye 3D museum — if you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum. Where to stay There are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐): Myeongdong is tourists’ popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong. Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil. 1. When is the best time to visit Seoul? A. January. B. February. C. September. D. December. 2. Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul? A. Everland. B. Seoul Tower. C. Lotte World. D. Garosugil. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists. B. Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song. C. Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul. D. The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到韩国首都首尔旅游的最佳时间，交通，购物和娱乐的景点以及住宿等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best time to visit部分中The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.可知，首尔观光的最佳月份是夏至秋初的温暖天气。选项中九月是夏至秋初，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Places to visit部分中Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.可知，首尔大厦是一座标志性的摩天大楼，在这里你可以欣赏到令人叹为观止的城市景色。和题干have a bird-eye view of Seoul意思一致，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where to stay部分中Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam ‘Style’可知，Gangnam是另一个受欢迎的地区，由于歌曲Gangnam Style而闻名，所以Gangnam因一首热门歌曲而大受欢迎。故选B项。 【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位词解题，考生在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，也可以是选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的best time，再如小题2中可以定位各个选项中的景点，就能找出答案。 B Jessica Watkins is the first Black woman to live and work on the International Space Station (ISS). After a program at Sally Ride elementary School, young Jessica Watkins realized what she wanted to do when she grew up: study the geology (地质学) of other planets. Then, at 33 years old, Watkins trained for a mission to do just that. This April Watkins became the first Black woman to live and work on the ISS for an extended task. She arrived there onboard a SpaceX capsule (太空舱) and then would spend six months on the ISS as part of a program called Artemis, a multi-billion-dollar effort designed to return humans to the surface of the moon in 2025. Watkins would cover a lot of ground on her mission: earth and space science, biological science and human research into things like the effects of long spaceflight for humans. Over the course of her six-month mission, Watkins would also observe and photograph geological changes on Earth. Before her journey, Watkins said she had done training on the systems of the International Space Station and how to fix anything if it isn’t working properly. She had also practiced walking in space by wearing a large white suit in an underwater ISS model that’s housed in a giant pool. Watkins said the journey to space has wide-ranging significance on everything from medical research “with direct impacts (影响) into our daily lives,” to international cooperation. “We are all coming together to accomplish this really hard thing that none of us would be able to do on our own,” Watkins said, “I think that is just such a beautiful picture of what we can all do if we come together and put all of our resources and skill sets together.” 4. What was Jessica Watkins’ dream at school? A. Researching the space. B. Starting a program about space. C. Studying the geology of the earth. D. Living and working on the ISS. 5. What’s the purpose of Artemis? A. To help Watkins realize her dream. B. To bring humans back to the moon. C. To train Watkins to work on the ISS. D. To spend the multi-billion dollars properly. 6. How did Watkins prepare for her task? A. She covered a lot of ground like space science. B. She observed and photographed changes on Earth. C. She learned how to fix anything that might go wrong. D. She practiced walking in space by walking in a giant pool. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Watkins will finish her task on her own. B. The journey to space is too hard to achieve. C. Watkins thinks highly of the journey to space. D. The cooperation of countries means little to the task. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了杰西卡·沃特金斯成为首位在国际空间站长期生活和工作的黑人女性，并介绍了她的任务、准备及对太空之旅的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After a program at Sally Ride elementary School, young Jessica Watkins realized what she wanted to do when she grew up: study the geology (地质学) of other planets.(在萨莉·莱德小学的一个项目之后，年轻的杰西卡·沃特金斯意识到自己长大后想做什么：研究其他行星的地质学。)”可知，杰西卡·沃特金斯在学校的梦想是研究其他行星的地质学，也就是研究太空。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She arrived there onboard a SpaceX capsule (太空舱) and then would spend six months on the ISS as part of a program called Artemis, a multi-billion-dollar effort designed to return humans to the surface of the moon in 2025.(她乘坐SpaceX太空舱抵达那里，然后将在国际空间站度过六个月，这是一个名为“阿尔忒弥斯”的项目的一部分，该项目耗资数十亿美元，旨在让人类在2025年重返月球表面。)”可知，该项目的目的是让人类重返月球。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before her journey, Watkins said she had done training on the systems of the International Space Station and how to fix anything if it isn’t working properly.(在她的旅程之前，沃特金斯说她已经接受了关于国际空间站系统的培训，以及如果任何东西不能正常工作如何修复它。)”可知，沃特金斯为她的任务做了准备，她学习了如何修复任何可能出错的东西。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Watkins said the journey to space has wide-ranging significance on everything from medical research “with direct impacts (影响) into our daily lives,” to international cooperation.(沃特金斯说，太空之旅对从“对我们的日常生活有直接影响”的医学研究到国际合作的一切都具有广泛的意义。)”以及“I think that is just such a beautiful picture of what we can all do if we come together and put all of our resources and skill sets together.(我认为，如果我们团结起来，把我们所有的资源和技能集合在一起，这就是一幅美丽的画面，展示了我们所能做到的一切。)”可推知，沃特金斯对太空之旅评价很高。故选C。 C For those who care about the future of elephants on the African continent, the decision to allow the importation (进口) of elephant products is the right one. Although the controversy may still exist, allowing these imports is the very best thing we can do to save elephants. Africa is an amazing place, and all those who visit the continent come away truly inspired by its endless beauty, its diverse people, and the remarkable wildlife. In some areas of the continent, however, the African elephant is in trouble. Driven largely by international ivory trade, illegal hunting has reduced the population of the elephants in some countries, especially those where well-regulated hunting has not been accepted. In other countries, where hunting has provided the incentive (激励) for protecting the herd, the population is healthy. In Zimbabwe and Zambia, for example, government wildlife biologists have determined that hunting is a necessary part of their management plan, and have successfully carried out such programs to maintain a healthy population. In addition to illegal hunting, elephants are seen by many residents as a trouble to crops, and in some cases, a dangerous threat to individuals and their families. These are the challenges elephants face every day. In fact, when one understands how hunting contributes to preservation, just the opposite is true: allowing imports actually protects elephants. Hunting provides the financial resources that allow game managers in Africa to carry out anti-poaching (反偷猎) programs, to protect elephant herds. Hunting dollars also provide a clear incentive for local residents to accept elephant preservation, instead of viewing them as direct competitors or a trouble. Having local residents on board is critical to elephant protection, and it is only with local help that illegal hunting can be stopped. In short, when well-regulated hunting is accepted, the full protection of elephants is possible. 8. Why is the African elephant in trouble in some countries? A. They are losing their habitats. B. They are hunted for ivory. C. They lack enough food and water. D. They are killed for meat and skin. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some locals see elephants as a trouble to their lives. B. Importing elephant products may threaten African elephants. C. Elephant population has been decreasing in all African countries. D. Hunting elephants is totally forbidden by Zimbabwe and Zambia governments. 10. What’s the author’s attitude toward well-regulated hunting elephants in Africa? A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Favourable. D. Dissatisfied. 11. Where does the passage probably come from? A. Travel guide. B. Foreign literature. C. Online post. D. A science report. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为允许进口大象制品、在非洲实施规范的大象狩猎行为，实则能为大象保护提供资金和当地居民的支持，是保护非洲大象的有效方式，反驳了对此行为的争议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Driven largely by international ivory trade, illegal hunting has reduced the population of the elephants in some countries, especially those where well-regulated hunting has not been accepted.(在很大程度上受国际象牙贸易的驱使，非法捕猎已经使一些国家的大象数量减少，特别是在那些不接受规范狩猎的国家)”可知，非洲大象在一些国家陷入困境的原因是因象牙贸易引发的非法猎杀。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In addition to illegal hunting, elephants are seen by many residents as a trouble to crops, and in some cases, a dangerous threat to individuals and their families.(除了非法捕猎之外，许多居民还将大象视为破坏庄稼的祸源，在某些情况下，大象还会对个人及其家庭构成危险威胁)”可知，一些当地人将大象视为生活中的麻烦。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段中的“In short, when well-regulated hunting is accepted, the full protection of elephants is possible.(简而言之，当规范的狩猎活动被认可时，全面保护大象是有可能的)”可推断，作者支持在非洲规范管理的猎象活动。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“Hunting provides the financial resources that allow game managers in Africa to carry out anti-poaching programs, to protect elephant herds. Hunting dollars also provide a clear incentive for local residents to accept elephant preservation, instead of viewing them as direct competitors or a trouble. Having local residents on board is critical to elephant protection, and it is only with local help that illegal hunting can be stopped. In short, when well-regulated hunting is accepted, the full protection of elephants is possible.(狩猎提供了资金来源，使非洲的野生动物管理者能够开展反偷猎项目，以保护象群。狩猎所得的资金也为当地居民接受大象保护提供了明确的激励，让他们不再将大象视为直接的竞争对手或麻烦。获得当地居民的支持对于大象保护至关重要，只有在当地的帮助下，非法狩猎才能被制止。简而言之，当规范的狩猎活动得到认可时，全面保护大象才有可能)”可知，本文强调了在非洲实施规范的大象狩猎行为，可推断文章属于动物保护类热点话题，而非旅游，外国文学以及科学报道。故选C。 D It isn’t just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away. You can find awe (敬畏) in everyday things. A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took “awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives. In the study, 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups. They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks. Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example,” Sturm says. For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace (拥抱) their expanding world. However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them. One participant wrote, “I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.” In addition, participants were asked to take selfies in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk. Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in which they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us,” Sturm says. “Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.” Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “We analyzed the degrees of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks. The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.” Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising. 12. What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2? A. To take a walk each week. B. To focus on their inner world. C. To collect leaves after the rain. D. To explore with childlike curiosity. 13. What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks? A. Close-up images with wide smiles. B. More attention to themselves. C. Merely the background scenery. D. Small figures with bigger smiles. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Experiencing awe matters. B. More walks, more joy. C. Exercises can benefit us. D. Awe comes with walking. 15. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness. B. Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone. C. Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions. D. Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk（敬畏步行）的研究，研究表明怀敬畏之心行路有利于产生积极的情绪。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world. (比如，敬畏步行组的一名参与者描写了“秋天美丽的颜色，下雨后，脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。”——这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界时所感受到的那样)”可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in which they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery.(研究人员发现，敬畏步行的参与者表现出一种“小我”，因为他们用自己的图像填充的照片较少，而更多地用背景风景填充)”和倒数第三句“Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study.(研究结束时，他们的笑容也变得更加灿烂)”可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，自己的身体只占一小部分，而且面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼)”提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼。由此可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk（敬畏步行）的研究，尤其是根据第一段的“A new research published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took ‘ awe walks’ felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.(发表在《情感》杂志上的一项新研究发现，那些“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多的积极情绪)”和最后一段“Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive change: in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(研究人员发现，控制组的参与者比敬畏组的参与者更频繁地散步。但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼)”可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项“敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urban Wildlife Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbours. Cities are built for humans. ___16___ For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats. ___17___. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. ___18___ Now, they have come to value their winged neighbours. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night. There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. ___19___ If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbours to the wildlife around us. ___20___ Our own future will be endangered too. A. Our actions sometimes help other species. B. They are built to protect birds. C. If we do not, more species will become extinct. D. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water. E. Instead of being kept in cages wildlife can move about. F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. G. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在城市中人类应该考虑为野生动物提供和分享空间。 【16题详解】 由空格后的例子“For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats, which leads to the imbalance of ecology.（例如，大多数城市公园保持整洁，这样人们就会发现它们很漂亮。但是当我们割草或植物时，我们破坏了自然栖息地，这导致了生态的不平衡）”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到对野生动物栖息地的破坏。所以G项“They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.（它们并不总是为野生动物提供合适的栖息地）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 空格后的例子“When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was home to thousands of bats.（当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在桥的底部增加了一些小裂缝。这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的栖息地，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家）”说明人类的行为对野生动物的帮助，这一例子肯定是为了证明空格处的句子，所以空格处的句子一定和人类帮助野生动物有关。所以A项“Our actions sometimes help other species.（我们的行为有时会帮助其他物种）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选A项。 【18题详解】 空格后的句子“Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors.（现在，它们开始重视它们长翅膀的邻居）”是说人们现在对待这些蝙蝠的态度。空格处的句子应该提到人们原来对待这些蝙蝠的态度，形成前后的对比。所以F项“At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.（起初，人们害怕蝙蝠，试图除掉它们）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选F项。 【19题详解】 空格前的句子“In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo.（在许多方面，这个公园和动物园是对立的）”是说这个公园和动物园是对立的。为什么这样说呢？E项“Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move more freely.（野生动物不再被关在笼子里，它们可以更自由地活动）”给出了答案。应该E项填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Our own future will be endangered too.（我们自己的未来也将受到威胁）”可知，空格处的句子一定提到野生动物的危险处境。所以C项“If we do not, more species will become extinct.（如果我们不这样做，更多的物种将会灭绝）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several weeks ago I got a call from a good friend whose husband had just been diagnosed with cancer. ‌“Do we tell the kids?” she asked. ‌“____21____.” I answered. ‌“The boys deserve to know the truth, however ____22____ it is.” I continued. Adults always insist that children be honest, ____23____ how many of us are honest with our kids, particularly about the ____24____ stuff: death, disease, corruption or our own failings? I believe in telling children the truth. I believe this is vital for their understanding of the world, their confidence, and the development of their morals and values. This doesn’t mean kids need to be unnecessarily frightened or told more than they can ____25____. Kids also have an unusual ____26____ when there’s something wrong. They know a fake smile when they see one. They realize when we’re uneasy, and they can ____27____ when we’re lying. One night I was in the car with our two oldest daughters. It was dark and cozy — the ____28____ time for a heart-to-heart conversation. One of our girls asked, ‌“Mom, have you ever smoked cigarettes?” I stalled (故意拖延) a little, but the girls ____29____. They had me and they knew it. ____30____, I told them the truth. What happened next was an honest and direct ____31____ about the lure (诱惑) and danger of cigarettes, worthwhile and impressive. I believe my honesty was much more ____32____ than warnings or platitudes (老生常谈). Time ____33____ on, and so do children. ____34____ I’ve made mistakes as a parent, I do have clear and open relationships with each of our children. I believe my being truthful with our children has ____35____, because I’m pretty sure that now they are honest with me. 21. A. Hopefully B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Fortunately 22. A. amazing B. heartbreaking C. puzzling D. annoying 23. A. and B. for C. or D. but 24. A. grateful B. typical C. tough D. demanding 25. A. take in B. deal with C. sweep away D. try out 26. A. sense B. pressure C. virtue D. talent 27. A. observe B. tell C. reflect D. prove 28 A. worthwhile B. ordinary C. perfect D. unique 29. A. challenged B. concentrated C. whispered D. insisted 30. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 31. A. defence B. discussion C. solution D. debate 32. A. effective B. inspiring C. particular D. attractive 33. A. focuses B. marches C. works D. passes 34. A. While B. Since C. When D. Because 35. A. take off B. set off C. turn off D. paid off 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回应朋友是否该告诉孩子父亲患癌的疑问，结合自己对孩子坦诚吸烟经历的事例，阐述了“对孩子说实话至关重要”的教育理念，并相信诚实会换来孩子同等的真诚。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然。”我回答。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Certainly当然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据前文朋友询问“Do we tell the kids?”和后文作者明确表态“The boys deserve to know the truth”可知，作者的回答是肯定的、毫不犹豫的；副词“Certainly”符合这种坚决的语气。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们应该知道真相，无论它多么令人心碎。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. annoying令人烦恼的。根据前文“whose husband had just been diagnosed with cancer”可知，父亲患癌这一真相无疑是“令人心碎的”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：成年人总是要求孩子诚实，但我们中有多少人会对孩子诚实呢？尤其是关于那些艰难的事情：死亡、疾病、腐败或我们自身的失败。A. and和；B. for因为；C. or或者；D. but但是。前句“Adults always insist that children be honest”说成年人要求孩子诚实，后句“how many of us are honest with our kids,”质疑成年人自己是否对孩子诚实，前后构成转折关系，用“but”连接。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成年人总是要求孩子诚实，但我们中有多少人会对孩子诚实呢？尤其是关于那些不幸的事情：死亡、疾病、腐败或我们自身的失败。A. grateful感激的；B. typical典型的；C. tough不幸的；倒霉的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文列举的例子“death, disease, corruption or our own failings”可知，这些都是沉重、难以启齿的话题，属于“不幸的”事情。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这并不意味着要让孩子无端受惊，或者被告知超出他们处理能力的事情。A. take in吸收、欺骗；B. deal with处理；C. sweep away扫除；D. try out尝试。根据前文“told more than they can”可知，此处指超出孩子可以处理范围的信息。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当事情不对劲时，孩子也有一种不寻常的感知力。A. sense感知力，判断力；B. pressure压力；C. virtue美德；D. talent天赋。根据后文“They know a fake smile when they see one. They realize when we’re uneasy”可知，孩子能够察觉异常，这是一种“感知力”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们能意识到我们的不安，能分辨出我们什么时候在说谎。A. observe观察；B. tell分辨，判断；C. reflect反思；D. prove证明。根据前文“Kids also have an unusual  when there’s something wrong. They know a fake smile when they see one. They realize when we’re uneasy”可知，孩子也有一种不寻常的感知力，所以能够“分辨”出谎言。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个黑暗而舒适的环境——正是交心谈心的绝佳时机。A. worthwhile值得的；B. ordinary普通的；C. perfect完美的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“It was dark and cozy”营造的氛围，以及后文“heart-to-heart conversation”的需求可知，这是一个“完美的”时机。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我故意拖延了一下，但女儿们坚持追问。A. challenged挑战；B. concentrated集中；C. whispered低语；D. insisted坚持。根据前文“I stalled (故意拖延) a little”以及后文“They had me and they knew it.”可知，女儿们没有放弃，而是“坚持”要问出答案。故选D项。 30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我告诉了她们真相。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据前文“I stalled (故意拖延) a little, but the girls .”可知，尽管作者故意拖延，但女儿们坚持追问，作者无路可退，“因此”说出了真相，前后为因果关系。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一场关于香烟诱惑与危险的、真诚而直接的讨论。A. defence辩护；B. discussion讨论；C. solution解决方案；D. debate辩论。根据前文女儿提问、作者回答并展开交流可知，这是一场关于吸烟话题的“讨论”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的诚实远比警告或老生常谈有效得多。A. effective有效的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. particular特别的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“than warnings or platitudes (老生常谈).”可知，作者将自己的诚实与空洞的说教对比，强调其“有效”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间流逝，孩子也在成长。A. focuses聚焦；B. marches行进；C. works工作；D. passes流逝。根据后文“and so do children”和语境可知，此处描述时间“流逝”的动态；“Time marches on”是常见表达。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我作为父母犯过错，但我和每个孩子都保持着清晰、坦诚的关系。A. While虽然；B. Since自从，因为；C. When当；D. Because因为。前句说“I’ve made mistakes as a parent”，后句说“I do have clear and open relationships with each of our children.”，前后是转折让步关系，用“While”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信我对孩子们的诚实是值得的，因为我很确定现在他们也对我诚实。A. take off起飞，脱下；B. set off出发，引发；C. turn off关闭；D. paid off取得成功，得到回报。根据后文“now they are honest with me”可知，作者多年的诚实教育获得了“回报”，孩子也用诚实回应她。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Lyon, France, in 1931, Chang Shana began to study the art of mural (壁画) painting in Dunhuang in 1945. Three years later, she went to the US for ___36___ (far) studies. In 1950, she went back to China, and then she worked as an assistant to architect Lin Huiyin (1904-1955) at Tsinghua University. In 1953, she ___37___ (teach) at the Academy of Fine Arts and then at the Central Academy of Arts and Design. In early 1943, her mother took her and her little brother to Dunhuang and Chang, ___38___ was only 12 at the time, has been attracted by the charm of Dunhuang art ever since. ___39___ (influence) by her father, Chang Shuhong, little Chang developed an interest in painting. Her father encouraged her ___40___ (study) French and Western and Chinese art history. She also had to go to the Dunhuang caves every day to copy the cave paintings. In winter, her father would also give her ___41___ (guide) in painting techniques. These activities laid a good foundation ___42___ her art. In 1982, Chang Shana took up the post of the deputy dean of the Central Academy of Arts and Design, and in 1983 she became the dean, ___43___ (quit) her job in 1998. Apart from being ___44___ educator, Chang Shana has been _____45_____ (active) engaged in the research and protection of Dunhuang culture. 【答案】36. further 37. taught 38. who 39. Influenced 40. to study 41. guidance 42. for 43. quitting 44. an 45. actively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了常沙娜的生平经历以及她在艺术领域的贡献，重点讲述了她与敦煌艺术的深厚渊源。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：三年后，她前往美国进行深造。根据句意可知，此处表示“进一步的学习”，应用“far”的比较级“further”，“further studies”表示“深造，进修”。故填further。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1953年，她在中央美术学院任教，之后在中央工艺美术学院任教。根据时间状语“In 1953”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故填taught。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1943年初，她的母亲带着她和她的小弟弟来到敦煌，当时只有12岁的常沙娜从此就被敦煌艺术的魅力所吸引。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Chang”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受父亲常书鸿的影响，小常沙娜对绘画产生了兴趣。句中已有谓语动词“developed”，所以“influence”需使用非谓语动词形式，“Chang Shana”与“influence”之间是被动关系，即“常沙娜被父亲影响”，所以用过去分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Influenced。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的父亲鼓励她学习法语以及中西方艺术史。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to study。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：冬天，她的父亲还会在绘画技巧方面给她指导。“give sb. sth.”是固定结构，意为“给某人某物”，此处需要用“guide”的名词形式“guidance”作“give”的直接宾语，“guidance”是不可数名词。故填guidance。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些活动为她的艺术打下了良好的基础。“lay a foundation for ...”是固定短语，意为“为……打下基础”。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1982年，常沙娜担任中央工艺美术学院副院长，1983年成为院长，并于1998年辞职。分析句子结构可知，“and”连接两个并列句，句中的谓语动词分别是“took up”和“became”，而设空处无连词连接，所以应用动词“quit”的非谓语动词形式，此处“quit”的逻辑主语是“she”，二者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填quitting。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了是一名教育工作者，常沙娜还一直积极参与敦煌文化的研究和保护工作。“educator”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名教育工作者”，且“educator”发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 45题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了是一名教育工作者，常沙娜还一直积极参与敦煌文化的研究和保护工作。“engaged”是形容词，需要用“active”的副词形式来修饰。故填actively。 第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校上周六举办了主题为‌“绿色未来”的环保公益活动。请据此写一篇新闻报道，向学校英文报社投稿。内容包括： 1.时间和地点；2.活动具体内容；3.活动意义或反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Saturday, our school launched a ‌“Green Future” environmental campaign on the campus lawn, drawing more than 150 participants including students and teachers. The day was packed with eco-friendly activities: we divided into groups to pick up litter in the school garden and nearby community; a biology teacher gave a lecture on reducing plastic waste, showing us how to make cloth bags from old clothes; we also held a ‌“green pledge” ceremony where everyone promised to save electricity and plant a tree annually. The activity won warm feedback. It deepened our understanding of environmental protection and inspired us to take small but consistent steps. As a participant put it, ‌“Every green choice brings us closer to a sustainable future.” 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生以李华的身份，向学校英文报社投稿，报道上周六学校举办的“绿色未来”环保公益活动，需涵盖活动的时间地点、具体内容以及活动的意义或反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开展，发起：launch → start/initiate 参与者：participant → attendee/participator 挤满，充满：be packed with → be filled with/be full of 加深，深化：deepen → strengthen/enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It deepened our understanding of environmental protection and inspired us to take small but consistent steps. 拓展句：It deepened our understanding of environmental protection and inspired us to take small but consistent steps, which together can make a significant difference. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We also held a “green pledge” ceremony where everyone promised to save electricity and plant a tree annually. (运用了where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] As a participant put it, “Every green choice brings us closer to a sustainable future.” (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold winter day, Li Ming found an injured puppy on his way home from school. The puppy was curled (蜷缩) up beside a snow pile, shaking, with its hind leg seemingly hurt and its tiny body shaking from the cold. Li Ming bent down and gently touched the puppy’s head, noticing the fear and helplessness in its eyes. He felt a burst of sadness and knew he couldn’t leave the little creature there. Immediately, he took off his scarf (围巾), carefully covered the puppy, and held it in his arms. “Don’t be afraid, I’ll help you,” Li Ming said softly, trying to comfort the shaking puppy. He decided to take the puppy home, even though he knew his parents might not agree to keep a pet. As he walked, he thought about how to convince his parents. “Maybe if I show them how much I care, they’ll understand,” he said to himself. When he arrived home, Li Ming quietly carried the puppy to his room. He dried its body with a towel (毛巾), making sure to be extra gentle around the injured leg. Then, he found some old clothes and made a plain bed for the puppy in the corner of his room. The puppy seemed to relax a little, its shaking dying. Li Ming also gave it some water and a small piece of bread, which the puppy ate eagerly, wagging its tail (摇尾巴) weakly. That night, Li Ming lay in bed, staring at the ceiling (天花板), filled with worry. He didn’t know how serious the puppy’s injury was or how his parents would react. He imagined different situations — some where his parents criticized him, others where they allowed him to keep the puppy. But no matter what, he knew he couldn’t give up this poor little life. As he dropped off to sleep, he dreamed of the puppy running happily in a sunny field, its tail wagging joyfully. Para 1. The next morning, Li Ming woke up to find the puppy missing from its bed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. A few days later, the puppy’s condition gradually improved. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, Li Ming woke up to find the puppy missing from its bed. Panicked, he rushed out of his room, only to see his parents standing in the living room, their expressions unreadable. His heart sank as he noticed the puppy curled up on the couch, wrapped in a blanket. His father cleared his throat and said, “We found it this morning. Why didn’t you tell us?” Li Ming hesitated, then explained how he had found the puppy and couldn’t bear to leave it in the cold. To his surprise, his mother sighed and said, “We understand, but you should have told us sooner. We’ll take it to the vet today.” Relief washed over Li Ming as he realized his parents weren’t angry — they were concerned. Thanks to everyone’s care, the puppy began to regain its strength. A few days later, the puppy’s condition gradually improved. Something unexpected happened that changed everything. The vet had confirmed the puppy’s leg was sprained but would heal with care. Li Ming’s parents, seeing how devoted he was to the little dog, started to warm up to the idea of keeping it. One evening, as the puppy playfully chased a ball in the living room, Li Ming’s father smiled and said, “Maybe having a pet isn’t such a bad idea after all.” From then on, the puppy became a beloved member of the family, bringing joy and laughter to their home. Li Ming couldn’t have been happier — his act of kindness had not only saved a life but also brought his family closer together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。寒冬之日，李明放学途中发现一只受伤小狗蜷缩在雪堆旁，后腿受伤且冻得瑟瑟发抖。他心生怜悯，用围巾裹起小狗带回家悉心照料，同时担忧小狗伤势及父母态度。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天早上，李明醒来发现小狗从床上不见了。”可知，第一段可以描写找到小狗的过程还找到后李明的解释及父母的态度。 ②由第二段句首内容“几天后，小狗的病情逐渐好转。”可知，第二段可以描写小狗好转后父母决定收养小狗和李明得知后的心理活动。 2.续写线索：小狗不见了——找到小狗——解释——病情逐渐好转——决定养小狗——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲，迅速移动：rush/dash ②注意到：notice/perceive ③解释：explain/clarify 情绪类 ①恐慌的：panicked/petrified ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】His heart sank as he noticed the puppy curled up on the couch, wrapped in a blanket. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Relief washed over Li Ming as he realized his parents weren’t angry — they were concerned. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $