精品解析：云南楚雄彝族自治州2025-2026学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测高中三年级英语试题

楚雄州中小学2025—2026学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测 高中三年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. ₤9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What book has the woman bought? A. A music book. B. A history book. C. An English book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the woman come across? A. She has no enough money. B. There is no bread available. C. She is not sure what to order. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Arrange the party. B. Order flowers online. C. Help Robert buy snacks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman speaking to? A. A policeman. B. A housekeeper. C. A thief. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lisa doing recently? A. Making nice meals. B. Writing school papers. C. Studying for final exams. 7. What does the man suggest Lisa do? A. Redo work the next day. B. Switch to healthier meals. C. Create a balanced study plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a cinema. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man refuse Emma’s request for adopting a pet at first? A. It’s too expensive. B. It may affect her health. C. It requires much responsibility. 12. What will Emma do if she adopts a pet? A. Buy fewer toys. B. Have more money. C. Read more reports. 13. How will the speakers probably adopt a pet? A. By making a call. B. By searching online. C. By visiting the shelter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. An astronaut. C. An interviewer. 15. What impressed Tim most on the International Space Station? A. The space walking. B. The weightless environment. C. The unnoticeable moving speed. 16. Why did Tim have to exercise on the International Space Station? A. To adjust to the environment. B. To have fun with teammates. C. To get ready for returning to the earth. 17. How long did it take Tim to fully recover? A. About 2 days. B. About 2 months. C. About half a year. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where were the first skis found? A. In China. B. In Norway. C. In Switzerland. 19. What was skiing considered as in ancient times? A. A basic economy. B. A mode of transport. C. A recreational activity. 20. What can we know about skiing in the 19th century? A. It was safer than modern skiing. B. It was mainly enjoyed by the wealthy. C. It required advanced ski technology. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the top AI tools to try in 2025? Whether you want to boost productivity, create content, launch a project, or just explore what’s possible with artificial intelligence, this list has you covered. (Note: The following four tools are AI-based writing and marketing assistants Their product names have been technically described to avoid commercial promotion.) Writing Assistant A Writing Assistant A is a powerful writing assistant that uses artificial intelligence to help improve your writing. It’s more than just a grammar checker; it offers various tools to enhance clarity, tone, and overall quality of your text. One of the coolest additions is its Smart Generator, an AI-powered writing assistant that can generate emails, blog posts, and documents from a simple prompt. $12 per user/month (paid annually) Paraphrasing Tool B Paraphrasing Tool B makes your writing clearer, more engaging, and easier to tailor to your audience. One standout feature is “Creative Enhance”, which adds creative word suggestions to give your writing more personality. You can also adjust tone—switching from casual to formal—and rewrite sentences to be shorter or more detailed without losing meaning. $6. 99/month Creative Writing Platform C Creative Writing Platform C is a fast, budget-friendly AI writing tool that gets the job done without a large price tag. Its key features include a clean interface, multi-language support, and built-in one-click editing tools like “expand”, “improve”, and “shorten”, making it easy to refine your writing. It’s especially strong in creative content, and includes in-text citation features—a nice bonus for authors and publishers. $7.5/month Ad Generator D Ad Generator D is an impressive tool that uses artificial intelligence to generate high-converting advertisements for various platforms. It is incredibly useful for creating ads without hiring copywriters or graphic designers. The platform specializes in producing data-backed, visually engaging creatives that are tailored to perform well on social media and search engines. From $25/month for basic features. 21. What is the main function of Writing Assistant A? A. To add images to documents. B. To help users improve their quality of texts. C. To solve advanced math problems. D. To provide professional graphic design. 22. How much will the tool with multiple-language support cost a year? A. $144. B. $83. 88. C. $90. D. $300. 23. Which of the following appeals to marketers most? A. Writing Assistant A. B. Paraphrasing Tool B. C. Creative Writing Platform C. D. Ad Generator D. B For nearly 30 years, the Arkansas Cancer Clinic provided life-saving treatment for those who couldn’t always afford it. Patients in Pine Bluff, especially those with limited income, once had to travel more than 50 miles to receive cancer care. Dr. Atiq made it his mission to bring treatment closer to home — and to make it available to everyone. Even when patients couldn’t pay right away — or at all — they were never turned away. He focused only on patient care, leaving the payment details to his office staff. It wasn’t until Dr. Atiq and his wife started closing the clinic that they reviewed patient accounts more closely. What they found deeply troubled them. Some patients were struggling to make even small payments — $5 or $10 at a time — on large balances that had grown over months or years. While many of his patients had some form of insurance, the cost of cancer treatment often left them with high medical debt. Some were elderly, others were working multiple jobs to stay afloat — even while going through chemotherapy (化疗). “There has always been an element of concern in my mind about our fellow citizens, fellow human beings having to worry about paying for services when they are sick,” Dr. Atiq said. That realization led Dr. Atiq to a life-changing decision: He would cancel all remaining debts as a final gift to his patients. Each patient received a personal holiday card from Dr. Atiq that delivered the news. The note thanked them for trusting him with their care and let them know their unpaid bills had been cleared. The doctor’s cancellation of patient debt wasn’t just a headline — it was a reality for dozens of families. The debts ranged from a few hundred dollars to tens of thousands. But it wasn’t about the amount for Dr. Atiq and his family. It was about doing the right thing. “We are fortunate that we didn’t need the money,” he explained. “So we decided to just cancel and give up the debt — and we did.” 24. What did Dr. Atiq’s clinic bring to those patients? A. Financial aid. B. Employment. C. Convenience. D. Medical housing. 25. What does the underlined part “stay afloat” mean in paragraph 2? A. Pay in full. B. Make ends meet. C. Keep working hard. D. Reject medical bills. 26. What made Dr. Atiq decide to cancel the debt? A. Awareness of his patients’ trouble. B. The financial state of the clinic. C. The strong demand from the patients. D. His patients’ trust in him. 27. What does Dr. Atiq’s words show in the last paragraph? A. A penny saved is a penny earned. B. Money makes the world go round. C. A grateful heart is a wealthy heart. D. Rightness carries its own reward. C More trees will cool the climate and control fires, but mainly if planted in hot, wet areas, according to a new UC Riverside (UCR) study. The study, published in Climate and Atmospheric Science, found that tree planting is generally a net positive for the climate because it helps pull warming carbon out of the atmosphere. However, local effects on temperature not related to carbon varied significantly by region. At higher latitudes (纬度), trees could have a slight heating effect, while the opposite is true in hot, wet areas. “Our study found greater cooling effects from planting in warm, wet regions, where trees grow throughout the year. Trees there not only pull carbon dioxide from the air, they also cool while releasing water vapor,” said study first author and UCR graduate student James Gomez. “It’s not that planting elsewhere doesn’t help — it does — but these warm areas offer the strongest returns per tree.” These findings mirror the results of an earlier UCR study that shows planting trees could cool the surface of the planet even more than previously expected. While that study factored in the chemical effects of trees interacting with the atmosphere, this study places more emphasis on understanding the physical effects of tree planting. These effects include “tree sweating”, or transpiration (蒸腾). Tree roots absorb water from the soil, which then travels up through the trunk and into the leaves. When pores (气孔) in the leaves open up so the tree can take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis (光合作用), some of the water in the leaves evaporates into the air. This process cools the air on Earth’s surface and cools the tree, too. “It’s just like the way sweating cools your body,” Gomez said. “In warm, wet areas, there is constantly water available for trees, and that increases transpiration.” Trees can also reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the planet’s surface. As they release water vapor, the air can become more humid. More humidity can mean more clouds, and water vapor itself can absorb some sun. Both of these effects reduce the amount of sun that reaches the ground, giving a cooling effect. 28. What does the study reveal about tree planting in different regions? A. Carbon absorption is weaker in high latitudes than hot areas. B. Climate benefits overall, but temperature effects vary regionally. C. It is only effective in hot, wet areas and has no benefits elsewhere. D. It has identical cooling effects regardless of the latitude where trees are planted. 29. How does the transpiration process mainly work? A. By opening leaf pores to let water out. B. By changing sunlight into food for the tree. C. By adding water to the air without forming clouds. D. By pulling water up from the soil through the trunk. 30. Hot, wet areas have the best cooling effect because of ______. A. more leaf pores and less water in the air B. constant water supply and slower tree growth C. greater carbon storage and less sun bouncing back D. year-round water release and more clouds forming 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. Why All Tree Planting Helps the Climate B. The Chemistry of Trees: Beyond Carbon Storage C. Where to Plant Trees for Maximum Climate Benefits D. Trees and Carbon: A New Look at Forest Climate Effects D During three summer weeks, 20 polar bears closely observed by scientists tried different strategies to maintain energy reserves, including resting, scavenging and foraging (觅食); yet nearly all of them lost weight rapidly: on average around 1 kilogram, or 2.2 pounds, per day. Usually larger than grizzly bears, adult male polar bears can reach 10 feet in length and weigh 1, 500 pounds compared to grizzly bears’ 8 feet and 800 pounds. To maintain that great mass, polar bears rely on the energy-rich fat of seals (海豹), which they best catch on the ice. Little has been known about polar bear energy expenditure (消耗) and behavior when confined to land, so researchers used collars with video cameras and GPS to track polar bears summering in the western Hudson Bay region of Manitoba, Canada. They wanted to see what the specialized ice-hunters ate and did during the extended time on land when their preferred seal prey was out of reach. The researchers also weighed the bears before and after the observation period and measured their energy expenditures. Researchers found a real diversity of bear behaviors and a wide range of energy expenditures. Many of the adult male polar bears simply laid down to conserve energy, burning calories at rates similar to hibernation. Others, actively searched for food, consuming bird and caribou carcasses as well as berries, kelp and grasses. In all, researchers found a five-fold range in energy expenditure from the adult male that rested 98% of the time to the most active bear that clocked 330 kilometers. Some adult females spent as much as 40% of their time foraging. Yet all that activity didn’t pay off. The study focused on the southernmost extent of polar bear range in the western Hudson Bay, where climate warming is likely impacting the bears at a faster rate than in other Arctic regions. The polar bear population in the area has already declined by an estimated 30% since 1987. This study indicates that polar bears across the Arctic are at risk of starvation as the ice-free period continues to grow. 32. What makes seals ideal food for polar bears? A. Their body shapes. B. Their delicious meat. C. Their energy-rich fat. D. Their sufficient quantity. 33 Why were cameras attached to polar bears? A. To record their numbers. B. To protect them from being hurt. C. To take photographs for them. D. To observe their behavior on land. 34. What is the characteristic of polar bears’ energy expenditures on land? A. Diverse. B. Motionless. C. Demanding. D. Unpredictable. 35. What may be the primary subject of the study? A. Polar bears’ situation in ice-free period. B. Climate warming and polar bears’ food variety. C. Polar bears’ energy expenditure and behavior on land. D. Polar bears’ population decline due to climate warming. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-sabotage (自我阻碍) is nothing new. To help us develop wiser habits, we must first identify what stands in our way. ____36____ That’s why here we will examine those common mental mistakes together, starting with the ones that prevent us from becoming our best selves. ____37____ The most harmful habit is treating the brain as if it’s a fixed tool. Psychologists call this the “fixed mindset” — the belief that ability is natural and cannot be changed. The better alternative, “growth mindset”, treats intelligence as something that can be developed through effort and strategy. We don’t give our brains enough sleep. ____38____ Skip it, and your performance drops in clear ways — your thinking becomes slow and your decision-making suffers. 24 hours without sleep greatly slows down response time, a clear sign of mental decline. Even small sleep loss harms attention, short-term memory, mood, and judgment. We fail to provide structure for our brains. ____39____ Without them, we drift without focus, killing any creative spark we hoped to create. A 2021 study found that college students who put things off showed clear drops in mental control and organization. We put our brains in a bad environment. Finally, we sometimes leave our brains in poor surroundings. It’s like leaving candy on your desk when you’re on a diet: You might resist for a while, but eventually you give in. The same happens with the mind. ____40____ A. Our mental surroundings shape our thinking results. B. Recognizing these patterns is the first step to improvement. C. We treat the brain as a fixed tool rather than a muscle to build. D. Our brains need structure, goals, and deadlines to function well. E. Regular contact with negative influences impairs cognitive function. F. Drug abuse can cause serious long-term harm to their brain function. G. Sleep is when the brain strengthens and processes what it has learned. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy growing up, we didn’t have much ____41____. I passed most of my childhood living in my Nana’s 75-year-old house with my Dad, Mom, Nana, and two brothers. I can only recall my Mom buying me new ____42____ twice. The other times I ____43____ my brothers’ used clothes. Yet, I never felt ashamed because of this. I didn’t have any fancy toys either. In summer I had the outdoors and my imagination to ____44____ myself in. And in winter I had the wood stove to ____45____, with my shelf full of old books to read. We never went ____46____, though. We raised pigs for meat and had four huge gardens that ____47____ vegetables that supported us throughout the year. Most of all we were rich in the things that ____48____. Our house had a lot of laughter, a lot of smiles, a lot of joy, and a lot of ____49____. The truth is if I could return to my childhood, I would always ____50____ one thing: I would try to be more thankful for every meal, for every smile, for every hug, and for every moment of love we ____51____. Happiness is not what makes us thankful. It is thankfulness that makes us ____52____. When you reflect on your own ____53____ then be grateful. It shaped you into who you are today. May all of your days be filled with ____54____ May all of your days be filled with love. May all of your days be filled with the happiness you create with each ____55____ you make. 41. A. mentally B. materially C. morally D. emotionally 42. A. clothes B. snacks C. pets D. supplies 43. A. inherited B. received C. wore D. washed 44. A. study B. trap C. stick D. lose 45. A. sound reasonable B. keep warm C. stay fit D. remain mysterious 46. A. hungry B. easy C. desperate D. anxious 47. A. traded B. produced C. stored D. processed 48. A. helped B. broke C. pressed D. counted 49. A. debate B. love C. pride D. surprise 50. A. watch B. remember C. acknowledge D. value 51. A. invented B. worried C. shared D. released 52. A. fulfilled B. concerned C. caring D. lively 53. A. homeland B. fault C. childhood D. education 54. A. gratitude B. wonder C. hope D. power 55 A. career B. day C. life D. decision 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of people have benefited from a diverse range of nationwide public fitness initiatives. The Beijing Winter Olympics and related ____56____ (favor) policies injected power into the development of outdoor and winter sports. The number of such sports businesses ____57____ (see) a notable increase in recent years, indicating a promising outlook in the industry and strong demand from the public. ____58____ (compare) with basketball or badminton, outdoor activities such as cycling and road running have a lower skill requirement, ____59____ has made them attractive to many participants. Meanwhile, hosting international sports events also gave residents easy access to venues and facilities. On Saturday, the venue for flying disc in Guixi Park at the Chengdu World Games was opened to the public as a dedicated space for residents ____60____ (play) the sport. Every year, nationwide fitness-themed activities are carried out throughout the year in ____61____ planned manner. These events have become flagship activities that serve as models and catalysts (催化剂) for mass ____62____ (participate). Take the recently concluded 2025 “National Fitness Day” on August 8 ____63____ an example. More than 22, 000 events were held across the country, ____64____ (attract) over 11 million direct participants. Established in 2009, National Fitness Day is an annual celebration that reflects the nation’s commitment to health and fitness ____65____ honors the legacy of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的以“环保科技与校园生活”为主题的科技展览。请你给英国好友Lucy写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 活动介绍； (2) 你的收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny autumn morning in Iowa. The cool autumn wind swept across the rolling hills of Iowa City High, where the annual cross-country meet was about to begin. The crowd lined the muddy trail, coaches barked last-minute instructions, and runners warmed up their bodies, their breaths visible in the cool morning air. Among them was Evan Hansen, a quiet but determined sophomore, who had trained for months for this race. The school coach, Mr. Skay, patted his shoulder and said, “Believe in yourself and run well!” Evan nodded, “Sure, I will!” Bang! The race began. Runners surged forward. But after just a few minutes, Evan noticed something odd. Near him was another runner, Adam Todd, from a different school. Adam had epilepsy (癫痫) and autism (孤独症), and sometimes he felt confused in noisy places. Today, the sound of an ambulance made him lose his way. As the race began, Adam turned and walked into the trees. Evan noticed that Adam was missing. Evan hesitated. He knew the rules: stay on course, keep pace, win the race. But something told him to stop. He stopped running and looked around. Soon, he saw Adam walking alone, looking lost. Evan did not think twice. He turned and ran back. “Adam!” Evan called out, slowing down. Adam didn’t respond. His eyes were glazed, his steps unsteady. Evan jogged back and gently approached him. “Hey, man, I’m Evan. You’re off the trail. Want me to help you get back?” Adam looked at him, confused but calm. Without waiting for an answer, Evan took his hand—not out of pity, but out of trust. “I’ll run with you,” Evan said, his voice steady. “Together.” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next 1.5 miles, Evan walked and jogged beside Adam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Adam crossed the line first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 楚雄州中小学2025—2026学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测 高中三年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. ₤9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What book has the woman bought? A. A music book. B. A history book. C. An English book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you bought your books yet? W: I got my English book, but the maths and history books were sold out. And I don’t have a book for my music course. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the woman come across? A. She has no enough money. B. There is no bread available. C. She is not sure what to order. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think I’ll have some bread, please. I also want to order two sandwiches for my husband and son. M: I’m sorry, madam. I’m afraid there isn’t any bread left. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Arrange the party. B. Order flowers online. C. Help Robert buy snacks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m having a party tonight. Robert will buy some snacks and drinks. And I need something different. W: How about flowers? I can book some online. M: Good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman speaking to? A. A policeman. B. A housekeeper. C. A thief. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband and I went on a holiday last week. M: I see. What is missing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. W: Well, it sounds as if you’ve picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lisa doing recently? A. Making nice meals. B. Writing school papers. C. Studying for final exams. 7. What does the man suggest Lisa do? A. Redo work the next day. B. Switch to healthier meals. C. Create a balanced study plan. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 原文】M: Lisa, you’re skipping meals, and haven’t stepped outside in days. That’s really unhealthy. W: But I have no choices! Three final papers are due next week and I’m way behind schedule. M: That’s exactly why you need better planning. Pushing yourself nonstop will backfire. Your brain needs rest to work efficiently. So make a schedule with proper breaks, meal times and short walks. Remember, all-nighters usually mean doing work tomorrow. W: OK. I’ll do my best. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a cinema. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I come in, sir? M: Yes, thanks for coming so quickly. W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you? M: I’d like some fresh towels in the bathroom. W: I’ll get them immediately. Would you like me to change the sheets? M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening. W: I’ll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finish cleaning up. M: That’s good to hear. Well, it’s time for me to see my friends. W: Enjoy your day, sir. M: Oh, I will. Just a second, could you also take out the plate with this morning’s breakfast? W: Yes, sir. I’ll take it with me when I finish tidying up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man refuse Emma’s request for adopting a pet at first? A. It’s too expensive. B. It may affect her health. C. It requires much responsibility. 12. What will Emma do if she adopts a pet? A. Buy fewer toys. B. Have more money. C. Read more reports. 13. How will the speakers probably adopt a pet? A. By making a call. B. By searching online. C. By visiting the shelter. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, what’s up? W: I just read this heartbreaking report about abandoned animals. Look, they are so cute but look so helpless. I was thinking, could we adopt a little pet? M: It’s not a good idea. Adopting a pet isn’t like buying a toy. You need to feed it and give it proper medical care. And a messy home will definitely make Mom angry. W: I’ll take care of it every day, I promise. Please, let’s adopt it. M: And you have to budget for food and toys, which means you’ll have less pocket money. W: That’s not a big deal at all. M: Okay. Just promise not to cry when it chews up your favorite toy. Where can we adopt one? W: There is a telephone number and a website below the report. M: It’s better to go to the local shelter in person. That way you can choose the one you feel most connected with. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. An astronaut. C. An interviewer. 15. What impressed Tim most on the International Space Station? A. The space walking. B. The weightless environment. C. The unnoticeable moving speed. 16. Why did Tim have to exercise on the International Space Station? A. To adjust to the environment. B. To have fun with teammates. C. To get ready for returning to the earth. 17. How long did it take Tim to fully recover? A. About 2 days. B. About 2 months. C. About half a year. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we have with us Tim Peake, a British astronaut. Hello Tim. What impressed you most on the International Space Station? The spacewalk? M: Actually, no, with transport on the earth there are many sounds and you can feel the force making you go fast. On the International Space Station, you are sailing silently around the earth about once every 90 minutes. For example, I had lunch over Brazil and when I finished, we were already over the Himalayas. W: In space, you need to exercise every day, right? M: Yes, in the weightless environment, our body becomes weaker. We need to keep fit for coming back to the earth and that’s why we have to exercise and it’s quite fun. W: How long did it take your body to return to normal after coming back? M: Well, the first 48 hours were tough. But after adjusting to gravity, I could walk and do everyday activities. But it took about two months to get back to the same level of fitness I had before I left, though the flight doctor said it would take six months. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where were the first skis found? A. In China. B. In Norway. C. In Switzerland. 19. What was skiing considered as in ancient times? A. A basic economy. B. A mode of transport. C. A recreational activity. 20. What can we know about skiing in the 19th century? A. It was safer than modern skiing. B. It was mainly enjoyed by the wealthy. C. It required advanced ski technology. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: The history of skiing dates back to ancient times. The very first skis date back to about 8, 000 years BC and were found in Northern China. Besides, ancient rock carvings found in Norway also show early skiing. In ancient times, skiing was a necessary way of carrying people from one place to another, but now it has become a popular recreational activity and a multi-billion-dollar industry that contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. In the 19th century, skiing became the latest craze for the wealthy. They would escape to the mountains to participate in this activity. The ski spots in Switzerland and Austria served the upper class at that time. As ski technology advanced, skiing became a beloved sport for people from all walks of life. Today, advancements in ski technology have made the sport safer and more enjoyable than ever before. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced skier, there is no doubt that the excitement of skiing will appeal to you. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the top AI tools to try in 2025? Whether you want to boost productivity, create content, launch a project, or just explore what’s possible with artificial intelligence, this list has you covered. (Note: The following four tools are AI-based writing and marketing assistants. Their product names have been technically described to avoid commercial promotion.) Writing Assistant A Writing Assistant A is a powerful writing assistant that uses artificial intelligence to help improve your writing. It’s more than just a grammar checker; it offers various tools to enhance clarity, tone, and overall quality of your text. One of the coolest additions is its Smart Generator, an AI-powered writing assistant that can generate emails, blog posts, and documents from a simple prompt. $12 per user/month (paid annually) Paraphrasing Tool B Paraphrasing Tool B makes your writing clearer, more engaging, and easier to tailor to your audience. One standout feature is “Creative Enhance”, which adds creative word suggestions to give your writing more personality. You can also adjust tone—switching from casual to formal—and rewrite sentences to be shorter or more detailed without losing meaning. $6. 99/month Creative Writing Platform C Creative Writing Platform C is a fast, budget-friendly AI writing tool that gets the job done without a large price tag. Its key features include a clean interface, multi-language support, and built-in one-click editing tools like “expand”, “improve”, and “shorten”, making it easy to refine your writing. It’s especially strong in creative content, and includes in-text citation features—a nice bonus for authors and publishers. $7.5/month Ad Generator D Ad Generator D is an impressive tool that uses artificial intelligence to generate high-converting advertisements for various platforms. It is incredibly useful for creating ads without hiring copywriters or graphic designers. The platform specializes in producing data-backed, visually engaging creatives that are tailored to perform well on social media and search engines. From $25/month for basic features. 21. What is the main function of Writing Assistant A? A. To add images to documents. B. To help users improve their quality of texts. C. To solve advanced math problems. D. To provide professional graphic design. 22. How much will the tool with multiple-language support cost a year? A. $144. B. $83. 88. C. $90. D. $300. 23. Which of the following appeals to marketers most? A. Writing Assistant A. B. Paraphrasing Tool B. C. Creative Writing Platform C. D. Ad Generator D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四款AI写作与营销辅助工具的功能特点及价格信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Writing Assistant A部分的“It’s more than just a grammar checker; it offers various tools to enhance clarity, tone, and overall quality of your text. (它不仅仅是一个语法检查工具；它还提供了多种功能，以提升您文本的清晰度、语气以及整体质量。)”可知，其定位是帮助提升写作质量的多功能工具，而不只是语法检查器。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creative Writing Platform C部分的“Its key features include a clean interface, multi-language support, and built-in one-click editing tools like “expand”, “improve”, and “shorten”, making it easy to refine your writing.(其主要特点包括简洁的界面、多语言支持以及内置的一键编辑工具，如“扩展”、“优化”和“缩短”，这些功能使得您能够轻松地完善您的写作。)”和“$7.5/month(每月7.5美元)”可知，明确提到支持多语言功能的只有创意写作平台，其价格为每月7.5美元，故年费为90 (7.5×12) 美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Ad Generator D部分的“It is incredibly useful for creating ads without hiring copywriters or graphic designers. The platform specializes in producing data-backed, visually engaging creatives that are tailored to perform well on social media and search engines.(这对于无需聘请文案人员或平面设计师就能制作广告来说非常有用。该平台专注于制作基于数据的、具有视觉吸引力的创意作品，这些作品经过精心设计，能够在社交媒体和搜索引擎上取得良好的效果。)”可知，广告生成器专门为社交媒体和搜索引擎制作高转化率广告，这直接对应营销人员提升广告效果的核心需求，因此对营销人员最具吸引力。故选D。 B For nearly 30 years, the Arkansas Cancer Clinic provided life-saving treatment for those who couldn’t always afford it. Patients in Pine Bluff, especially those with limited income, once had to travel more than 50 miles to receive cancer care. Dr. Atiq made it his mission to bring treatment closer to home — and to make it available to everyone. Even when patients couldn’t pay right away — or at all — they were never turned away. He focused only on patient care, leaving the payment details to his office staff. It wasn’t until Dr. Atiq and his wife started closing the clinic that they reviewed patient accounts more closely. What they found deeply troubled them. Some patients were struggling to make even small payments — $5 or $10 at a time — on large balances that had grown over months or years. While many of his patients had some form of insurance, the cost of cancer treatment often left them with high medical debt. Some were elderly, others were working multiple jobs to stay afloat — even while going through chemotherapy (化疗). “There has always been an element of concern in my mind about our fellow citizens, fellow human beings having to worry about paying for services when they are sick,” Dr. Atiq said. That realization led Dr. Atiq to a life-changing decision: He would cancel all remaining debts as a final gift to his patients. Each patient received a personal holiday card from Dr. Atiq that delivered the news. The note thanked them for trusting him with their care and let them know their unpaid bills had been cleared. The doctor’s cancellation of patient debt wasn’t just a headline — it was a reality for dozens of families. The debts ranged from a few hundred dollars to tens of thousands. But it wasn’t about the amount for Dr. Atiq and his family. It was about doing the right thing. “We are fortunate that we didn’t need the money,” he explained. “So we decided to just cancel and give up the debt — and we did.” 24. What did Dr. Atiq’s clinic bring to those patients? A. Financial aid. B. Employment. C. Convenience. D. Medical housing. 25. What does the underlined part “stay afloat” mean in paragraph 2? A. Pay in full. B. Make ends meet. C. Keep working hard. D. Reject medical bills. 26. What made Dr. Atiq decide to cancel the debt? A. Awareness of his patients’ trouble. B. The financial state of the clinic. C. The strong demand from the patients. D. His patients’ trust in him. 27. What does Dr. Atiq’s words show in the last paragraph? A. A penny saved is a penny earned. B. Money makes the world go round. C. A grateful heart is a wealthy heart. D. Rightness carries its own reward. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿肯色州癌症诊所的Dr.Atiq在退休关闭诊所时，为减轻患者负担而取消所有患者的医疗债务的感人故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Patients in Pine Bluff, especially those with limited income, once had to travel more than 50 miles to receive cancer care. Dr. Atiq made it his mission to bring treatment closer to home — and to make it available to everyone. (派恩布拉夫的患者，尤其是低收入患者，曾经需要跋涉50多英里才能接受癌症治疗。Atiq医生把让治疗更贴近家乡、让所有人都能获得治疗当作自己的使命。)”可知，诊所为患者带来了就医的便利。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some patients were struggling to make even small payments — $5 or $10 at a time — on large balances that had grown over months or years. While many of his patients had some form of insurance, the cost of cancer treatment often left them with high medical debt. Some were elderly, Others were working multiple jobs to stay afloat — even while going through chemotherapy (化疗). (一些患者背负着几个月甚至几年累积起来的巨额欠款，连每次5或10美元这样的小额付款都难以承担。虽然他的许多患者都有某种形式的保险，但癌症治疗的费用往往让他们背负着高昂的医疗债务。一些患者是老人，另一些人即使在接受化疗，也打着多份工来stay afloat)”可知，患者背负高额医疗债务，由此可推知，一些人在接受化疗的同时，打多份工来维持生计，划线短语意为“维持生计、勉强度日”，与make ends meet同义。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It wasn’t until Dr. Atiq and his wife started closing the clinic that they reviewed patient accounts more closely. What they found deeply troubled them.(直到Atiq医生和他的妻子开始关闭诊所，他们才更仔细地审查了患者的账户。他们的发现深深地困扰着他们)”以及第四段“That realization led Dr. Atiq to a life-changing decision: He would cancel all remaining debts as a final gift to his patients. (这一认识促使Atiq医生做出了一个改变人生的决定：他将取消所有剩余的债务，作为给病人的最后礼物)”可知，意识到患者的困境让Atiq医生决定免除债务。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But it wasn’t about the amount for Dr. Atiq and his family. It was about doing the right thing. (但对Atiq医生和家人来说，这与金额无关，重要的是做正确的事)”以及最后一段““We are fortunate that we didn’t need the money,” he explained. “So we decided to just cancel and give up the debt — and we did.” (他解释道：“我们很幸运，并不需要这笔钱，所以我们决定直接免除这些债务——我们也这么做了。”)”可知，他的话体现出“做正确的事本身就是一种回报”的理念。故选D项。 C More trees will cool the climate and control fires, but mainly if planted in hot, wet areas, according to a new UC Riverside (UCR) study. The study, published in Climate and Atmospheric Science, found that tree planting is generally a net positive for the climate because it helps pull warming carbon out of the atmosphere. However, local effects on temperature not related to carbon varied significantly by region. At higher latitudes (纬度), trees could have a slight heating effect, while the opposite is true in hot, wet areas. “Our study found greater cooling effects from planting in warm, wet regions, where trees grow throughout the year. Trees there not only pull carbon dioxide from the air, they also cool while releasing water vapor,” said study first author and UCR graduate student James Gomez. “It’s not that planting elsewhere doesn’t help — it does — but these warm areas offer the strongest returns per tree.” These findings mirror the results of an earlier UCR study that shows planting trees could cool the surface of the planet even more than previously expected. While that study factored in the chemical effects of trees interacting with the atmosphere, this study places more emphasis on understanding the physical effects of tree planting. These effects include “tree sweating”, or transpiration (蒸腾). Tree roots absorb water from the soil, which then travels up through the trunk and into the leaves. When pores (气孔) in the leaves open up so the tree can take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis (光合作用), some of the water in the leaves evaporates into the air. This process cools the air on Earth’s surface and cools the tree, too. “It’s just like the way sweating cools your body,” Gomez said. “In warm, wet areas, there is constantly water available for trees, and that increases transpiration.” Trees can also reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the planet’s surface. As they release water vapor, the air can become more humid. More humidity can mean more clouds, and water vapor itself can absorb some sun. Both of these effects reduce the amount of sun that reaches the ground, giving a cooling effect. 28. What does the study reveal about tree planting in different regions? A. Carbon absorption is weaker in high latitudes than hot areas. B. Climate benefits overall, but temperature effects vary regionally. C. It is only effective in hot, wet areas and has no benefits elsewhere. D. It has identical cooling effects regardless of the latitude where trees are planted. 29. How does the transpiration process mainly work? A. By opening leaf pores to let water out. B. By changing sunlight into food for the tree. C. By adding water to the air without forming clouds. D. By pulling water up from the soil through the trunk. 30. Hot, wet areas have the best cooling effect because of ______. A. more leaf pores and less water in the air B. constant water supply and slower tree growth C. greater carbon storage and less sun bouncing back D. year-round water release and more clouds forming 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. Why All Tree Planting Helps the Climate B. The Chemistry of Trees: Beyond Carbon Storage C. Where to Plant Trees for Maximum Climate Benefits D. Trees and Carbon: A New Look at Forest Climate Effects 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加州大学河滨分校的一项新研究，研究表明植树对气候总体有益，但不同地区的温度影响差异显著，在炎热潮湿地区植树能带来最强的降温效果，并解释了其原理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“tree planting is generally a net positive for the climate(植树总体上对气候具有净收益)”和“However, local effects on temperature not related to carbon varied significantly by region.(然而，与碳无关的局部温度效应因地区差异很大)”可知，研究表明植树对气候总体有益，但温度影响因地区不同而不同。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段中“Tree roots absorb water from the soil, which then travels up through the trunk and into the leaves. When pores in the leaves open up so the tree can take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, some of the water in the leaves evaporates into the air. (树根从土壤中吸收水分，然后水分通过树干向上进入叶子。当叶子上的气孔打开，树木可以吸收二氧化碳进行光合作用时，叶子中的一部分水分会蒸发到空气中。)”可知，蒸腾作用主要通过叶子上的气孔打开释放水分来进行。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段中“In warm, wet areas, there is constantly water available for trees, and that increases transpiration. (在温暖、潮湿的地区，树木持续有水可用，这增加了蒸腾作用。)”以及第6段中“As they release water vapor, the air can become more humid. More humidity can mean more clouds(当它们释放水蒸气时，空气会变得更潮湿。更高的湿度可能意味着更多的云)”和“Both of these effects reduce the amount of sun that reaches the ground, giving a cooling effect. (这两种效应都减少了到达地面的阳光量，从而产生冷却效应。)”可知，湿热地区冷却效果最好是因为有持续的水分供应(支持蒸腾作用)以及水蒸气形成云层。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇点明“More trees will cool the climate and control fires, but mainly if planted in hot, wet areas(更多的树木将有助于降温和控制火灾，但主要是在炎热潮湿的地区种植时)”，随后详细解释了为何在湿热地区植树效果最佳(如蒸腾作用、形成云层等)，并与其他地区进行对比。因此，文章的最佳标题应强调植树地点选择对于最大化气候效益的重要性，因此C项“在哪里种树能获得最大的气候效益”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D During three summer weeks, 20 polar bears closely observed by scientists tried different strategies to maintain energy reserves, including resting, scavenging and foraging (觅食); yet nearly all of them lost weight rapidly: on average around 1 kilogram, or 2.2 pounds, per day. Usually larger than grizzly bears, adult male polar bears can reach 10 feet in length and weigh 1, 500 pounds compared to grizzly bears’ 8 feet and 800 pounds. To maintain that great mass, polar bears rely on the energy-rich fat of seals (海豹), which they best catch on the ice. Little has been known about polar bear energy expenditure (消耗) and behavior when confined to land, so researchers used collars with video cameras and GPS to track polar bears summering in the western Hudson Bay region of Manitoba, Canada. They wanted to see what the specialized ice-hunters ate and did during the extended time on land when their preferred seal prey was out of reach. The researchers also weighed the bears before and after the observation period and measured their energy expenditures. Researchers found a real diversity of bear behaviors and a wide range of energy expenditures. Many of the adult male polar bears simply laid down to conserve energy, burning calories at rates similar to hibernation. Others, actively searched for food, consuming bird and caribou carcasses as well as berries, kelp and grasses. In all, researchers found a five-fold range in energy expenditure from the adult male that rested 98% of the time to the most active bear that clocked 330 kilometers. Some adult females spent as much as 40% of their time foraging. Yet all that activity didn’t pay off. The study focused on the southernmost extent of polar bear range in the western Hudson Bay, where climate warming is likely impacting the bears at a faster rate than in other Arctic regions. The polar bear population in the area has already declined by an estimated 30% since 1987. This study indicates that polar bears across the Arctic are at risk of starvation as the ice-free period continues to grow. 32. What makes seals ideal food for polar bears? A. Their body shapes. B. Their delicious meat. C. Their energy-rich fat. D. Their sufficient quantity. 33. Why were cameras attached to polar bears? A. To record their numbers. B. To protect them from being hurt. C. To take photographs for them. D. To observe their behavior on land. 34. What is the characteristic of polar bears’ energy expenditures on land? A. Diverse. B. Motionless. C. Demanding. D. Unpredictable. 35. What may be the primary subject of the study? A. Polar bears’ situation in ice-free period. B. Climate warming and polar bears’ food variety. C. Polar bears’ energy expenditure and behavior on land. D. Polar bears’ population decline due to climate warming. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家通过追踪研究，发现北极熊在无冰期登陆后无论如何活动都难以维持能量，面临饥饿风险。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To maintain that great mass, polar bears rely on the energy-rich fat of seals (海豹), which they best catch on the ice. (为了维持庞大的体重，北极熊依靠海豹富含能量的脂肪，它们在冰面上最容易捕获海豹。)”可知，海豹富含能量的脂肪使其成为北极熊的理想食物。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Little has been known about polar bear energy expenditure (消耗) and behavior when confined to land, so researchers used collars with video cameras and GPS to track polar bears summering in the western Hudson Bay region of Manitoba, Canada. (人们对北极熊被困在陆地上时的能量消耗和行为知之甚少，因此研究人员使用带摄像头和GPS的项圈追踪在加拿大曼尼托巴省哈德逊湾西部地区度夏的北极熊。)”可知，给北极熊安装摄像头是为了观察它们在陆地上的行为。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers found a real diversity of bear behaviors and a wide range of energy expenditures. (研究人员发现北极熊的行为非常多样，能量消耗范围也很广。)”可知，北极熊在陆地上的能量消耗是多样化的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Little has been known about polar bear energy expenditure (消耗) and behavior when confined to land, so researchers used collars with video cameras and GPS to track polar bears summering in the western Hudson Bay region of Manitoba, Canada. (人们对北极熊被困在陆地上时的能量消耗和行为知之甚少，因此研究人员使用带摄像头和GPS的项圈追踪在加拿大曼尼托巴省哈德逊湾西部地区度夏的北极熊。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要围绕研究人员对北极熊在陆地上的能量消耗和行为展开研究，包括安装设备追踪、测量能量消耗等，最后还提到无冰期增长北极熊面临饥饿风险也是基于这些研究。所以研究的主要主题是北极熊在陆地上的能量消耗和行为。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-sabotage (自我阻碍) is nothing new. To help us develop wiser habits, we must first identify what stands in our way. ____36____ That’s why here we will examine those common mental mistakes together, starting with the ones that prevent us from becoming our best selves. ____37____ The most harmful habit is treating the brain as if it’s a fixed tool. Psychologists call this the “fixed mindset” — the belief that ability is natural and cannot be changed. The better alternative, “growth mindset”, treats intelligence as something that can be developed through effort and strategy. We don’t give our brains enough sleep. ____38____ Skip it, and your performance drops in clear ways — your thinking becomes slow and your decision-making suffers. 24 hours without sleep greatly slows down response time, a clear sign of mental decline. Even small sleep loss harms attention, short-term memory, mood, and judgment. We fail to provide structure for our brains. ____39____ Without them, we drift without focus, killing any creative spark we hoped to create. A 2021 study found that college students who put things off showed clear drops in mental control and organization. We put our brains in a bad environment. Finally, we sometimes leave our brains in poor surroundings. It’s like leaving candy on your desk when you’re on a diet: You might resist for a while, but eventually you give in. The same happens with the mind. ____40____ A. Our mental surroundings shape our thinking results. B. Recognizing these patterns is the first step to improvement. C. We treat the brain as a fixed tool rather than a muscle to build. D. Our brains need structure, goals, and deadlines to function well. E. Regular contact with negative influences impairs cognitive function. F. Drug abuse can cause serious long-term harm to their brain function. G. Sleep is when the brain strengthens and processes what it has learned. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了自我妨碍的思维误区：将大脑视为固定工具、剥夺睡眠、缺乏结构和负面环境。认识并改善这些习惯，方能突破限制，实现成长。 【36题详解】 上文“To help us develop wiser habits, we must first identify what stands in our way. (要养成更明智的习惯，我们首先必须找出阻碍我们的因素)”指出要先发现阻碍因素，下文“That’s why here we will examine those common mental mistakes together. (这就是为什么我们要一起分析这些常见的思维误区)”说明要分析具体的思维问题，B选项“Recognizing these patterns is the first step to improvement. (识别这些模式是取得进步的第一步)”承上启下，衔接发现问题与分析问题的逻辑，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 下文“The most harmful habit is treating the brain as if it’s a fixed tool. (最有害的习惯是把大脑当作一种固定不变的工具)”具体阐释了一种错误做法，C选项“We treat the brain as a fixed tool rather than a muscle to build. (我们把大脑当作固定的工具，而非需要锻炼的肌肉)”总起本段，直接点出错误做法，与下文内容对应，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“We don’t give our brains enough sleep. (我们没有给大脑充足的睡眠)”提出睡眠不足的问题，下文“Skip it, and your performance drops in clear ways — your thinking becomes slow and your decision-making suffers. (缺少睡眠，你的表现会明显下滑——思维变慢，决策能力下降)”说明缺觉的危害，G选项“Sleep is when the brain strengthens and processes what it has learned. (睡眠时大脑会巩固并处理所学的知识)”解释了睡眠对大脑的重要性，衔接上下文的因果逻辑，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“We fail to provide structure for our brains. (我们没能为大脑建立有序的体系)”提出大脑缺乏体系的问题，下文“Without them, we drift without focus, killing any creative spark we hoped to create. (没有它们，我们会漫无目的地虚度，毫无焦点，扼杀我们本想拥有的创造力)”说明缺少相关事物的后果，D选项“Our brains need structure, goals, and deadlines to function well. (我们的大脑需要体系、目标和截止日期才能良好运转)”指出大脑正常工作的必要条件，其中的“structure”与上文呼应，“them”指代本句的“structure, goals, and deadlines”，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“We put our brains in a bad environment. Finally, we sometimes leave our brains in poor surroundings. It’s like leaving candy on your desk when you’re on a diet: You might resist for a while, but eventually you give in. The same happens with the mind. (我们让大脑处于糟糕的环境中。最后，我们有时把大脑置于恶劣的环境中。这就像你在节食时把糖果放在桌上：你可能会抵制一会儿，但最终还是会屈服。大脑也是如此)”指出糟糕的环境会对大脑产生不良影响，E选项“Regular contact with negative influences impairs cognitive function. (长期接触负面因素会损害认知功能)”承接上文，具体说明不良环境对大脑的危害，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy growing up, we didn’t have much ____41____. I passed most of my childhood living in my Nana’s 75-year-old house with my Dad, Mom, Nana, and two brothers. I can only recall my Mom buying me new ____42____ twice. The other times I ____43____ my brothers’ used clothes. Yet, I never felt ashamed because of this. I didn’t have any fancy toys either. In summer I had the outdoors and my imagination to ____44____ myself in. And in winter I had the wood stove to ____45____, with my shelf full of old books to read. We never went ____46____, though. We raised pigs for meat and had four huge gardens that ____47____ vegetables that supported us throughout the year. Most of all we were rich in the things that ____48____. Our house had a lot of laughter, a lot of smiles, a lot of joy, and a lot of ____49____. The truth is if I could return to my childhood, I would always ____50____ one thing: I would try to be more thankful for every meal, for every smile, for every hug, and for every moment of love we ____51____. Happiness is not what makes us thankful. It is thankfulness that makes us ____52____. When you reflect on your own ____53____, then be grateful. It shaped you into who you are today. May all of your days be filled with ____54____. May all of your days be filled with love. May all of your days be filled with the happiness you create with each ____55____ you make. 41. A. mentally B. materially C. morally D. emotionally 42. A. clothes B. snacks C. pets D. supplies 43. A. inherited B. received C. wore D. washed 44. A. study B. trap C. stick D. lose 45. A. sound reasonable B. keep warm C. stay fit D. remain mysterious 46. A. hungry B. easy C. desperate D. anxious 47. A. traded B. produced C. stored D. processed 48. A. helped B. broke C. pressed D. counted 49. A. debate B. love C. pride D. surprise 50. A. watch B. remember C. acknowledge D. value 51. A. invented B. worried C. shared D. released 52. A. fulfilled B. concerned C. caring D. lively 53. A. homeland B. fault C. childhood D. education 54. A. gratitude B. wonder C. hope D. power 55. A. career B. day C. life D. decision 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了自己物质贫乏却充满爱与欢笑的童年，表达了对那段时光的感恩，并阐述了“幸福源于感恩”的人生哲理，最后祝愿读者在每一个选择中创造属于自己的幸福。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我长大的过程中，我们在物质上并不富有。A. mentally精神上；B. materially物质上；C. morally道德上；D. emotionally情感上。根据后文“I can only recall my Mom buying me new twice.”以及穿哥哥旧衣服、没有“fancy toys”的描述可知，作者家庭在“物质上”不富裕。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只记得妈妈给我买过两次新衣服。A. clothes衣服；B. snacks零食；C. pets宠物；D. supplies用品。根据后文“The other times I my brothers’ used clothes.”可知，此处谈论的是“衣服”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他时候我穿哥哥们的旧衣服。A. inherited继承；B. received收到；C. wore穿；D. washed洗。根据后文“used clothes”可知，此处指“穿”旧衣服。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天，我有户外天地和想象力可以让自己沉浸其中。A. study学习；B. trap困住；C. stick粘住；D. lose迷失，沉浸。根据前文“I had the outdoors and my imagination”以及语境，作者可以在户外和想象中“沉浸”自己；lose oneself in意为“沉浸于，陶醉于”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：冬天我有取暖用的柴火炉。A. sound reasonable听起来合理；B. keep warm保暖；C. stay fit保持健康；D. remain mysterious保持神秘。根据前文“in winter”以及“wood stove”，柴火炉是用来“取暖”的。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过我们从未挨饿。A. hungry饥饿的；B. easy容易的；C. desperate绝望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“We raised pigs for meat and had four huge gardens that vegetables”可知，家里有肉有菜，不会“挨饿”。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们养了猪作为肉食，还有四个大菜园，出产蔬菜供给我们一整年。A. traded交易；B. produced产出；C. stored储存；D. processed加工。根据语境，菜园的功能是“产出”蔬菜。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我们拥有那些真正重要的东西。A. helped帮助；B. broke打破；C. pressed按压；D. counted重要，算数。根据后文对充满欢笑、爱的家庭氛围的描述，作者认为这些才“重要”；count意为“有价值，重要”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子里有许多欢笑、许多微笑、许多欢乐，还有许多爱。A. debate辩论；B. love爱；C. pride骄傲；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文并列的积极词汇“a lot of laughter, a lot of smiles, a lot of joy”以及全文主题可知，此处应是“爱”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果我能回到童年，我会永远珍惜一件事：我会试着对每一顿饭、每一个微笑、每一个拥抱以及我们分享的每一个爱的时刻更加感恩。A. watch观看；B. remember记住；C. acknowledge承认；D. value珍惜，重视。根据后文“try to be more thankful”可知，作者希望自己能更“珍惜”童年拥有的一切。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会试着对每一顿饭、每一个微笑、每一个拥抱以及我们分享的每一个爱的时刻更加感恩。A. invented发明；B. worried担心；C. shared分享；D. released释放。根据语境，家庭中的爱是彼此“分享”的。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是幸福让我们感恩，而是感恩让我们感到满足。A. fulfilled满足的；B. concerned担忧的；C. caring关爱的；D. lively活泼的。根据前文“Happiness is not what makes us thankful.”可知，此处强调感恩带来的内心“满足感”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你回顾自己的童年时，请心存感激。A. homeland家乡；B. fault过错；C. childhood童年；D. education教育。根据全文作者回忆自己的童年经历，并发出感悟，此处指的是自己的“童年”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿你的每一天都充满感恩。A. gratitude感激，感恩；B. wonder惊奇；C. hope希望；D. power力量。根据全文主题，作者反复强调“thankfulness”和“grateful”，此处祝福语的第一句应是“充满感恩”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿你的每一天都充满你所做的每一个选择创造的幸福。A. career职业；B. day日子；C. life生活；D. decision决定。根据后文“you make”以及前文作者反思选择珍惜、选择感恩，幸福源于每一次“选择”。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of people have benefited from a diverse range of nationwide public fitness initiatives. The Beijing Winter Olympics and related ____56____ (favor) policies injected power into the development of outdoor and winter sports. The number of such sports businesses ____57____ (see) a notable increase in recent years, indicating a promising outlook in the industry and strong demand from the public. ____58____ (compare) with basketball or badminton, outdoor activities such as cycling and road running have a lower skill requirement, ____59____ has made them attractive to many participants. Meanwhile, hosting international sports events also gave residents easy access to venues and facilities. On Saturday, the venue for flying disc in Guixi Park at the Chengdu World Games was opened to the public as a dedicated space for residents ____60____ (play) the sport. Every year, nationwide fitness-themed activities are carried out throughout the year in ____61____ planned manner. These events have become flagship activities that serve as models and catalysts (催化剂) for mass ____62____ (participate). Take the recently concluded 2025 “National Fitness Day” on August 8 ____63____ an example. More than 22, 000 events were held across the country, ____64____ (attract) over 11 million direct participants. Established in 2009, National Fitness Day is an annual celebration that reflects the nation’s commitment to health and fitness ____65____ honors the legacy of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. 【答案】56 favorable 57. has seen 58. Compared 59. which 60. to play 61. a 62. participation 63. as 64. attracting 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全国健身运动的发展情况，包括冬奥会政策推动、户外运动兴起、国际赛事场馆开放等。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：北京冬奥会和相关优惠政策为户外和冬季运动的发展注入了动力。空处用于名词policies之前，应用形容词favorable“有利的”作定语，favorable policies意为“有利的政策”。故填favorable。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，此类体育企业的数量显著增加，表明该行业前景看好，公众需求强劲。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The number of such sports businesses是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与篮球或羽毛球相比，骑自行车和公路跑步等户外活动对技能的要求较低，这使得它们对许多参与者具有吸引力。空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，compare和逻辑主语outdoor activities之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与篮球或羽毛球相比，骑自行车和公路跑步等户外活动对技能的要求较低，这使得它们对许多参与者具有吸引力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，成都世界运动会贵溪公园飞盘场地作为居民玩飞盘的专用空间向公众开放。空处应用非谓语动词，a space for sb to do sth为固定结构，空处应使用动词不定式作定语。故填to play。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每年，全国范围内都会以有计划的方式全年开展全民健身主题活动。in a/an...manner是固定短语，意为“以……方式”，planned是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些活动已成为旗舰活动，成为大众参与的典范和催化剂。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词participation，意为“参与”，是不可数名词。故填participation。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：以最近结束的2025年8月8日“全民健身日”为例。take...as an example是固定短语，意为“以……为例”。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全国共举办活动2.2万余场，直接参与人数超过1100万。空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语events和attract之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：全民健身日设立于2009年，是一项年度庆祝活动，反映了国家对健康和健身承诺，并纪念2008年北京夏季奥运会的遗产。结合语意，reflects和honors是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的以“环保科技与校园生活”为主题的科技展览。请你给英国好友Lucy写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 活动介绍； (2) 你的收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Lucy, How is everything going? Last week, I attended a school-hosted science exhibition titled “Eco-Technology and Campus Life”. The event showcased innovative projects like solar-powered desk lamps and biodegradable school supplies made from recycled materials. Students also demonstrated AI-driven waste classification systems. The most impressive exhibit was a smart irrigation model using rainwater sensors, which inspired me to collaborate on a campus greening project. I learned how technology can address environmental issues and gained practical ideas for integrating sustainability into daily routines. What about your school? Looking forward to your stories! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Lucy写邮件，分享自己参加以“环保科技与校园生活”为主题的科技展览的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→ exhibit 合作：collaborate → cooperate 获得：gain → obtain 解决：address→ tackle/cope with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I attended a school-hosted science exhibition titled “Eco-Technology and Campus Life”. 拓展句：Last week, I attended a school-hosted science exhibition which was titled “Eco-Technology and Campus Life”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most impressive exhibit was a smart irrigation model using rainwater sensors, which inspired me to collaborate on a campus greening project.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I learned how technology can address environmental issues and gained practical ideas for integrating sustainability into daily routines.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny autumn morning in Iowa. The cool autumn wind swept across the rolling hills of Iowa City High, where the annual cross-country meet was about to begin. The crowd lined the muddy trail, coaches barked last-minute instructions, and runners warmed up their bodies, their breaths visible in the cool morning air. Among them was Evan Hansen, a quiet but determined sophomore, who had trained for months for this race. The school coach, Mr. Skay, patted his shoulder and said, “Believe in yourself and run well!” Evan nodded, “Sure, I will!” Bang! The race began. Runners surged forward. But after just a few minutes, Evan noticed something odd. Near him was another runner, Adam Todd, from a different school. Adam had epilepsy (癫痫) and autism (孤独症), and sometimes he felt confused in noisy places. Today, the sound of an ambulance made him lose his way. As the race began, Adam turned and walked into the trees. Evan noticed that Adam was missing. Evan hesitated. He knew the rules: stay on course, keep pace, win the race. But something told him to stop. He stopped running and looked around. Soon, he saw Adam walking alone, looking lost. Evan did not think twice. He turned and ran back. “Adam!” Evan called out slowing down. Adam didn’t respond. His eyes were glazed, his steps unsteady. Evan jogged back and gently approached him. “Hey, man, I’m Evan. You’re off the trail. Want me to help you get back?” Adam looked at him, confused but calm. Without waiting for an answer, Evan took his hand—not out of pity, but out of trust. “I’ll run with you,” Evan said, his voice steady. “Together.” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next 1.5 miles, Evan walked and jogged beside Adam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Adam crossed the line first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 For the next 1.5 miles, Evan walked and jogged beside Adam. He pointed out the beautiful autumn leaves on the trees, trying to keep Adam calm and focused. When Adam seemed a bit more stable, Evan gently guided him back towards the main trail. Along the way, other runners passed them, but Evan didn’t care. His only concern was getting Adam back on track. He encouraged Adam with kind words, “You’re doing great, Adam. We’re almost there.” Adam crossed the line first. The crowd, who had witnessed Evan’s selfless act, erupted into thunderous applause. Adam looked around, a bit dazed but with a hint of a smile. Evan came in a distant second, but he didn’t mind. Mr. Skay rushed over and gave Evan a big hug, his eyes filled with pride. Evan looked at Adam, knowing that in this race, he had won something far more precious than a first-place medal. He had shown kindness and compassion, and in the process, had made a new friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在秋日越野赛中，Evan放弃比赛，主动帮助患病迷路的Adam回到赛道、完成比赛，最终收获了比奖牌更珍贵的善良与友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的1.5英里里，埃文陪在亚当身边，时而步行，时而慢跑。”以及第二段首句内容“亚当率先冲过了终点线。”可知，第一段可描写两人相伴全程，埃文一直在鼓励亚当。 ②由第二段首句内容“亚当率先冲过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写观众们非常钦佩埃文的无私，而埃文也收获了很多。 2.续写线索：埃文始终陪在亚当身边——他努力让亚当保持平静——两人终于回到了主赛道——其他选手一一赶超他们——埃文始终鼓励着亚当——后来，亚当率先冲过了终点线——然后埃文才冲线——后来，所有的观众都欢呼雀跃——而埃文也收获了比金牌更珍贵的东西 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①引导：guide/lead ②鼓励：encourage/motivate/inspire ③目睹：witness/ observe/behold 情绪类 ①平静：calm/composed ②稳定的：stable/steady 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Adam seemed a bit more stable, Evan gently guided him back towards the main trail.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】The crowd, who had witnessed Evan’s selfless act, erupted into thunderous applause.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, expect thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you bought your books yet? I got my english book, but the maths and history books were sold out. And I don't have a book for my music course. Have you bought your books yet? I got my english book, but the maths and history books were sold out, and I don't have a book for my music course. I think i'll have some bread please. I also want to order two sandwiches for my husband and son. I'm sorry, mom, i'm afraid there isn't . any bread left. I think I ll have some bread please. I also want to order two sandwiches for my husband and son. I'm sorry, madam. I'm afraid the reason . any bread left. I'm having a party tonight. Robert will buy some snacks and drinks, and I need something different. How about flowers? I can book some online. Good idea. I'm having a party tonight. Robert will buy some snacks and drinks, and I need something different. How about flowers? I can book some . online good idea. Can I help you at? Am. yes, I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband and I went on a holiday last week. I see what is missing. Can I help you at? Am, yes. I want to report . a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband and I went on a holiday . last week. I see what is missing. I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. Well, that sounds as if you've picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. Well, that sounds as if you've picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, your skipping meals and haven't stepped outside in days, that's really unhealthy. but I have no choices. Three final papers are due next week, and i'm way behind schedule. That's exactly why you need Better planning. Pushing yourself nonstop will back fire. Your brain needs rest to work efficiently, so make a schedule with proper breaks, meal times and short walks. Remember, all nightless usually mean . redoing work tomorrow. Okay, i'll do my best. Lisa, your skipping meals and haven't stepped outside in days. That's really unhealthy. but I have no choices. Three final papers are due next week, and i'm way behind schedule. That's exactly why you need Better planning. Pushing yourself nonstop will backfire. Your brain needs rest to work efficiently. So make a schedule with proper breaks, meal times and shirt walks. Remember, all nightless usually . mean we doing work tomorrow. Okay. i'll do my best. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I come in, sir? Yes, thanks for coming so quickly. Certainly, sir, how can I help you? I'd like some fresh tables in the bathroom. I'll get them immediately. Would you like me to change the sheet? excEllent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch. When I get back in the evening. i'll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finished cleaning up. That's good to hear. Well, it's time for me to . see my friends. Enjoy your day, sir. Oh, I will. Just a second. Could you also take out the plate with this morning's breakfast? Yes, sir, i'll take IT with me when I finished tiding up. May I come in, sir? Yes, thanks for coming so quickly. certainly. sir. How can I help you? I'd like some fresh towels in the bathroom. I'll get them immediately. Would you like me to change the sheet? excEllent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening. I'll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finished cleaning up. That's good to hear. Well, it's time for me to see my friends. Enjoy your day, sir. Oh. I will. Just a second. Could you also take out the plate with this morning's breakfast? Yes, sir. I'll take IT with me when I finished tiding up. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Emma, what's up? I just read this heartbreaking report about abandoned animals. Look, they are so cute, but look so helpless. I was thinking, could we adopt a . little pet? It's not a good idea. Adopting a pet isn't like buying a toy. You need defeat at that and give a proper medical care and a messy home will definitely make mom angry. I'll take care of IT every day, I promise. Please, let's adopt IT. And you have the budget for food and toys, which means you'll have less pocket money. That's not a big deal at all. Okay, just promise not to cry when they choose up your favorite toy. Where can we adopt one? There is a telephone number and the website below the report. It's Better to go to the local shelter in person. That way you can choose the one you feel most connected with. Emma, what's up? I just read this heartbreaking report about abandoned animals. Look, they are so cute, but look so helpless. I was thinking, could we adopt a little pet? It's not a good idea. Adopting a pet isn't like buying a toy. You need defeat IT and give a proper medical care and a messy home will definitely make mom angry. I'll take care of IT every day, I promise. Please let's adopt IT. And you have the budget for food and toys, which means you'll have less pocket money. That's not a big deal at all. Okay, just promise not to cry when I choose up your favorite toy. Where can we adopt one? There is a telephone number and the website below the report. It's Better to go to the local shelter in person. That way you can choose the one you feel . most connected with. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today we have with us tim peak, a british astronaut. Hello tim. What impressed you most on the national space station? The spacewalk . actually know with transport on the earth, there are many sounds, and you can feel the force making you go fast. On the international space station, you are sAiling silently around the earth about once every ninety minutes. For example, I had lunch over brazil, and when I finished, we were already over the healey's. In space, you need to exercise every day, right? Yep, in the weight less environment, our body becomes weaker. We need to keep fit for coming back to the earth, and that's why we have to exercise. And it's quite fun. How long did you take your body to return to Normal after coming back? Well, the first forty eight hours were tough, but after adJusting to gravity, I could walk and do everyday activities. But IT took about two months to get back to the same level of fitness I had before. I laughed, though the flight doctor's said IT would take six months. Today we have with us tim peak, a british astronaut. Hello tim, what impressed you most on the international space station? The spacewalk . actually know with transport on the earth, there are many sounds, and you can feel the force making you go fast. On the international space station, you are sAiling silently around the earth about once every ninety minutes. For example, I had lunch over brazil, and when I finished, we were already over the healy's. In space, you need to exercise every day, right? Yep, in the weight less environment, our body becomes weaker. We need to keep fit for coming back to the earth. And that's why we have to exercise, and it's quite fun. How long did you take your body to return to Normal after coming back? Well, the first forty eight hours were tough, but after adJusting to gravity, I could walk and do everyday activities. But he took about two months to get back to the same level of fitness I had before. I laughed, though the flight doctor said IT would take . six months. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The history of skin dates back to ancient times. The very first skis date back to about eight thousand years, B, C, and were found in northern china. Besides, ancient rock carvings found in norway also show early skin. In ancient times, skin was a necessary way of Carrying people from one place to another, but now IT has become a popular recreational activity and a multibillion dollar industry that contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. In the one thousand nine century, skiing became the latest craze for the wealthy. They would escape to the mountains to participate in this activity. The ski spots in switzerland and austria served the upper class at that time. As ski technology advanced, skin became a beloved sport for people from all walks of life today. Advancements in ski technology have made the sports safer and more enjoyable than ever before. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced skier, there is no doubt that the excitement of skin will appeal to you. The history of skin dates back to ancient times. The very first skis date back to about eight thousand years. B, C, and were found in northern china. Besides, ancient rock carvings found in norway also show early skin. In ancient times, skin was a necessary way of Carrying people from one place to another. But now IT has become a popular recreational activity and a multibillion dollar industry that contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. In the one thousand nine century, skiing became the latest craze for the wealthy. They would escape to the mountains to participate in this activity. The ski spots in switzerland and austria served the upper class at that time. As ski technology advanced, skin became a loved sport for people from all walks of life today. Advancements in ski technology have made the sports safer and more enjoyable than ever before. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced skill, there is no doubt that the excitement of skin will appeal to you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到。答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。