Unit 1 How can we become good learners-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】How can we become good learners? 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 textbook/tekstb/n.教科书：意：指出 active/'ektv/adj.活跃的；积极 课本 pal /pael/n.朋友：伙伴 的 conver sation /kpnva'seIn/,physics/fiziks//n.物理；物理学attention/‘tenn/n.注意：关 /ka:nvar'sen/n.交谈；谈话 chemistry/'kemistr/n.化学 注 aloud/为'lad/ad.大声地：出memorize/'memistri/v.记忆：记pay attention to注意；关注 声地 住 connect /ka'nekt/V.(使)连接； pronunciation/pra,nnsI'e/n.pattern/petn;'paetarn/n.模式；与☐☐有联系 发音；读音 方式 connect..with把口口和口口连 sentence/sentans/n.句子 nove['novl]n.小说 接或联系起来 patient/'peifnt/adj.有耐心的n.pronounce /pr3'naons/v.发音overnight/,awva(r)‘nat/adv. 病人 increase /In'kri:sv.增加：增长一夜之间：在夜间 secret/si:krot//n.秘密；秘诀adj.speed/pi:d/n.速度v.加速 knowledge /'ndlid3/,/'na:lid3/n. 秘密的：保密的 review/rn'yju:/v.&n.回顾；复知识：学问 expression/k'sprefn/n.表达；习 lifelong/larflor/adj.终身的：毕 表示；表情 partner/'pa(rtna(r)/n.搭档；生的 discover'dIskAv3)/V.发现；同伴 wisely /warzl/adv.明智地；聪 发觉 born /b3:(rn/v.出生adj.天生明地 look up(在词典、参考书或通过的 Annie/'enr/安妮（女名） 电脑)查阅：抬头看 be born with天生具有 Alexander Graham Bell grammar/'grem3c)/n.语法 ability/Ablt/n.能力：才能 /.aelig'zaenda(r)'gretam bel/ repeat/ri'pi:t/v.重复；重做 create [kri'eIt]v.创建；创造 雷厄姆·贝尔 note /naut/n.笔记：记录v.注brain /brem/n.大脑 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.pronunciation/pr3,nsI'en/n.发音；读音 动词形式：pronounce 构词解析：后缀-tion:加在动词后，构成抽象名词，表”动作、过程或结果”。 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 同类词：education(教育)←-educate（教育)、invitation(邀请)←-invite（邀请) 例句：Pay attention to your pronunciation when speaking English. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：You should practice the of these new words every day. 案：pronunciation) 2.patient/'perfnt/adj.有耐心的n.病人 名词形式（耐心）：patience 副词形式：patiently 构词解析：后缀-ent:构成形容词：-ence是对应的名词后缀：-y构成副词。 固定搭配：be patient with(对…有耐心) Our math teacher is very patient and always explains problems clearly 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句)：You need to have patience when learning a new language. 3.expression/k'sprefn/n.表达；表示；表情 动词形式：express 形容词形式：expressive(富有表现力的) 构词解析：前缀ex-:表”向外”；后缀-ion:构成名词，表”动作或结果”；-ive构成形容词。 例句：She looked at me with a surprised expression. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：He can his ideas clearly in English now.(答案：express) 4.active/'aektiv/adj..活跃的；积极的 动词形式：act 名词形式：activity(活动) 副词形式：actively 构词解析：前缀act-:词根表”行动'；后缀-ive:构成形容词：-ity构成名词；y构成副词。 固定搭配：take an active part in(积极参与) 例句：She is an active student and often joins in class discussions. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句)：We should take active steps to protect the environment. 5.pronounce /pra'naons/v.发音 名词形式：pronunciation 副词形式：pronouncedly(显著地，较少用) 构词解析：前缀pro-:表”向前”；后缀-nounce:词根表”宣告”；-iation构成名词。 例句：Can you pronounce this word correctly2 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Please the word slowly so I can follow.(答案：pronounce) 6.attention/3‘tenn/n.注意；关注 动词形式：attend 形容词形式：attentive(专心的) 构词解析：前缀at-:表”朝向”；后缀-ion:构成名词；-ive构成形容词。 固定搭配：pay attention to(注意) 例句：You must pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road. 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句)：He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill. 7.knowledge/'nwld,/'na:ld3yn.知识；学问 形容词形式：knowledgeable(知识渊博的) 构词解析：后缀-bl:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”有…能力的：有…知识的”。 固定搭配：gain knowledge（获取知识) 例句：Reading books can help us gain more knowledge. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：My uncle is aman who knows a lot about history.(答案： knowledgeable) 8.review /r'vju:/v.&n.回顾；复习 名词形式（评论家）：reviewer 形容词形式：reviewable(可评论的，较少用) 构词解析：前缀re-:表再次”；词根iw:表”看”：-er表”人”。 固定搭配：review lessons（复习功课) 例句：You should review what you learned before the exam. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：We need to Unit3 before next Monday's test..(答案： review) 9.ability /e’bilatI/n.能力：才能 形容词形式：able 副词形式：ably 构词解析：后缀-ity:加在形容词后，构成名词，表性质或能力”；-ble是形容词后缀；-y构成副 词。 固定搭配：have the ability to do sth.(有能力做某事) 例句：Everyone has the ability to learn new things. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句）：She is able to speak three languages. l0.create/kri'et/v.创建；创造 名词形式：creation 形容词形式：creative 构词解析：后缀-ate:构成动词：-ion构成名词：ive构成形容词。 例句：Artists create beautiful works to express their ideas. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：He wants to be awriter when he grows up.(答案：creative) 11.connect /k3’nekt/V.(使)连接：与口口有联系 名词形式：connection 形容词形式：connected 构词解析：前缀con-:表”一起”；后缀-ion:构成名词；-ed构成形容词。 固定搭配：connect…with…（把…和…联系起来) 例句：The Internet connects people all over the world,. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：There is a close_between health and exercise.(答案： 3 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 connection) l2.lifelong/larflo1/adj.终身的；毕生的 构词解析：复合词：1ife(生命)+long（长久的)，表”贯穿一生的'。 同类词：classroom(教室)、homework(家庭作业) 例句：Learning is a lifelong journey for everyone. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句）：We should develop lifelong learning habits. 13.wisely/'wazl/adv.明智地；聪明地 形容词形式：wise 名词形式：wisdom(智慧) 构词解析：后缀-y:构成副词；-dom构成名词，表”状态或性质”。 例句：You should spend your money wisely 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：He made a decision to study abroad..（答案：wise) 14.increase /In'kri:s/v.增加；增长 名词形式：increase 形容词形式：increasing(增长的) 构词解析：前缀im-:表”向内；加强”；后缀-ase:词根表”行动”；-ing构成形容词。 固定搭配：increase by(增加了)：increase to(增加到) 例句：The population of this city is increasing every year. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：There has been a great in the number of students joining the club.(答案：increase) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You should pay attention to your (发音)when speaking English. 2.Teachers need to be_(有耐心的)with their students. 3.She looked at me with a surprised (表情) 4.We should take an_(积极的)part in after-school activities. 5.Reading books can help us gain more(知识). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Please(pronunciation)the new word slowly so I can follow.(pronounce) 2.My mother always waits for me (patient)after school.(patient) 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 3.He can (expression)his ideas clearly in English now.(expression) 4.She is an (act)girl and often joins in sports activities.(act) 5.We need to (review)our lessons before the final exam.(review) 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他有能力在三天内完成这项工作。 He has the the work in three days. 2.互联网把全世界的人连接在一起。 The Internet people all over the world each other 3.学习是一段终身的旅程，我们应该活到老学到老。 Learning is a journey,and we should keep learning 4.她明智地花光了所有的钱。 She spent all her money 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Learning a language requires practice and patience.First,pay attention to your (pronounce) when speaking.You can listen to tapes and(repeat)after them.Second,be (active)in class discussions.Don't be afraid to make mistakes-they help you learn.Third, (connect) new words with pictures or stories to remember them better.Finally,develop a (life)learning habit.As the saying goes,"Knowledge is power."With these tips,you'll (able)to master the language soon 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.pronunciation 7.patient 8.expression 9.active 10.knowledge L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.pronounce 7.patiently 8.express 9.active 10.review II.完成句子 1.ability to finish 2.connects;with 3.lifelong;all our lives 4.wisely 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.pronunciation 2.repeat 3.active 4.connect 5.lifelong 6.be able 6