Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 license/'1 arsns/n.许可证；执照lift/f/v.举起；抬起；提升n.manage/mend/V.管理；经 V.许可：批准 电梯：搭便车 营；设法做到 safety/'serfti/n.安全；平安；安bady/'badli/adv.严重地：恶 society/sa'saiati//n.社会；社团； 全性 劣地：非常 社交界 smoke/smauk/n.烟：烟雾v.吸awfl/'3fl/adj.糟糕的：可怕support/s3'p3t/V.&n.支持： 烟：冒烟 的：极坏的 拥护：支撑 tiny/'tani/adj.极小的；微小的community /ka'mju:nati/n.社enter/'enta(r)/v.进入：加入；参 cry /krai/v.哭；哭泣；喊叫n.区；群落；共同体 加 哭声；叫喊 poem/'paUm/n.诗：诗歌 field/fi:ld/n.田野；场地；领域educate /'ed3lket/v.教育；教 hug /hag/v.&n.拥抱：搂抱 导：培养 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.license/laisns/n.许可证：执照v.许可；批准 名词形式：license(美式)/licence(英式) 动词形式：license(许可) 构词解析：后缀-ense/-ence:构成名词，表“状态、性质”；动词形式与名词同形。 例句：You need a driver's license to drive a car. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：The government will (license)thenew company next month (答案：license) 2.safety/'serfti/n.安全；平安；安全性 形容词形式：safe 副词形式：safely 构词解析：后缀y:加在形容词后构成名词，表“性质、状态”；形容词safe去e加后缀-y变为 safety. 同类词：difficulty(困难)←一difficult(困难的) 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：For your own safety,please wear a helmet when riding a bike. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级教材例句)：We should always put safety first in our daily life, 3.smoke/smak/n.烟：烟雾v.吸烟：冒烟 形容词形式：smoky(烟雾弥漫的) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在名词后构成形容词，表“多…的：有…性质的”。 例句：The smoky room made her cough. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：No (smoke)is allowed in public places.(答案：smoking) 4.educate/'ed3uket/v.教育：教导；培养 名词形式：education 形容词形式：educational(有教育意义的) 构词解析：前缀e-:表“出”；后缀-te:构成动词：-tion:构成名词；-al:构成形容词。 例句：Teachers educate students not only in knowledge but also in life. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Online courses are becoming an important part of modern (educate).(答案：education) 5.manage/'maenid/v.管理：经营；设法做到 名词形式：management(管理)：manager(经理) 形容词形式：manageable(可管理的) 构词解析：后缀-age:构成名词，表“行为、过程”；-er:表“人”；-able:构成形容词，表“可… 的”。 例句：She managed to finish the task on time 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：The__(manage)of the company will hold a meeting tomorrow. (答案：manager) 6.society/s3'sarati//n.社会：社团：社交界 形容词形式：social(社会的；社交的) 构词解析：后缀-ety:构成名词，表“状态、性质”；去y加-al构成形容词social。. 同类词：variety(多样性)←-various（多样的) 例句：We should play an active role in society. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级教材例句）：Social media has a big influence on young people.. 7.support/s3pot/V.&n.支持：拥护：支撑 形容词形式：supportive(支持的) 构词解析：后缀-ive:加在动词后构成形容词，表“有…性质的”。 例句：Her parents are supportive of her decision to study abroad. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习)：He needs our(support)to keep going.(答案：support) 8.enter/'enta(r)/v.进入；加入；参加 名词形式：entrance(入口；进入) 构词解析：前缀en-:表“进入”；后缀-ance:构成名词，表“动作、状态”。 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：They will enter the competition next week. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Please wait at the (enter)until the teacher calls you. 案：entrance) 9.awfl/'of/adj.糟糕的：可怕的：极坏的 副词形式：awfully(非常：极其) 构词解析：后缀-fl:加在名词awe(敬畏)后构成形容词，表“充满…的”；y构成副词。 例句：The weather was awful yesterday,.so we stayed at home, 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习)：I'm__(awf)sorry for breaking your cup.(答案：awfully) l0.badly/'aedli/adv.严重地：恶劣地；非常 形容词形式：bad 比较级：worse 最高级：worst 构词解析：后缀y:加在形容词bad后构成副词；bad的不规则变化为worse(比较级)、worst(最 高级)。 例句：He played badly in the game and his team lost 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习)：The situation is getting】 (bad)than before.(答案：worse) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You must have a driving (许可证)to legally drive a car in China. 2.The government pays much attention to children's()in rural areas. 3.For your own (安全)，please fasten your seat belt while driving. 4.The new policy will have a great influence on the()of the company. 5.The museum offers many(有教育意义的activities for students. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (manage)of the hotel welcomed us warmly at the entrance. 2.Online courses provide more .(education)opportunities for people in remote areas. 3.It's(danger)to play with fire,so we should always be careful. 4.The teacher encouraged us to take an active part in(society)activities. 5.My mother (successful)organized a charity event last weekend. J 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他设法按时完成了任务，尽管遇到了很多困难。 He the task on time although he met many difficulties 2.这家公司将在下个月获得政府的 (许可)。 The company will be by the government next month 3.为了保持健康，我们应该把 (安全)放在第一位。 To keep healthy,we should put_ first. 4.父母不仅应该 (教育孩子知识，还应该教育他们如何做人。 Parents should not only children knowledge but also how to be a good person 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 As a student,it's important to follow rules.For example,you need a student (license)to enter the library. (safe)is also crucial-remember not to run in the hallway.Some students may try to (smoke)in the bathroom,but this is not allowed. Our school aims to (education)us in all aspects.The (manage)team works hard to create a good learning environment.Teachers often tell us stories with (society)values,which are very (education).Last week,we had a talk about how to (success)balance study and hobbies.Everyone agreed that with good time (manage),we can achieve more. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.license/licence 7.education 8.safety 9.management 10.educational Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.manager 7.educational 8.dangerous 9.social 10.successfully I.完成句子 5.managed to finish 6.licensed 7.safety 8.educate V.语篇填空 1.license/licence 2.Safety 3.smoke 4.educate 5.management 6.social 7.educa- tional 8.successfully 9.management 4