21 第21课时 九年级Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省中考英语晨读本Word（五四制）

第21课时　九年级 Units 1~2 heel 鞋跟;足跟n. scoop 勺;铲子n. style 样式;款式n. zipper(=zip) 拉链;拉锁n. daily 每日的;日常的adj. website 网站n. pioneer 先锋;先驱n. list 列表;列清单v. 名单;清单n. mention 提到;说到v. accidental 意外的;偶然的adj. ruler 统治者;支配者n. boil 煮沸;烧开v. remain 保持不变;剩余v. sage 圣人;智者n. doubt 疑惑;疑问n. 怀疑v. fridge 冰箱n. low 低的;矮的adj. somebody 某人pron. 重要人物n. warn 警告;告诫v. lock 锁上;锁住v. 锁n. earthquake 地震n. sudden 突然(的)adj. bell 钟(声);铃(声)n. biscuit 饼干n. cookie 曲奇饼n. musical 音乐的; 　有音乐天赋的adj. instrument 器械;仪器;工具n. crispy 脆的;酥脆的adj. salty 咸的adj. sour 酸的;有酸味的adj. customer 顾客;客户n. Canadian 加拿大的; 　加拿大人的adj. 　加拿大人n. divide 分开;分散v. basket 篮;筐n. professional 职业的;专业的adj. nearly 几乎adv. license(=licence) 证;证件n. safety 安全;安全性n. smoke 吸烟;冒烟v. 烟n. part-time 兼职(的)adj.&adv. pierce 扎;刺破;穿透v. earring 耳环;耳饰n. flash 闪光灯;闪光n. 　闪耀;闪光v. tiny 极小的;微小的adj. field 田野;场地n. lift 举起;抬高v. 　电梯;搭便车n. badly 严重地;差;非常adv. awful 很坏的;讨厌的adj. teen (13至19岁之间的)青少年n. poem 诗;韵文n. community 社区;社团n. educate 教育;教导v. society 社会n. support 支持v.&n. enter 进来;进去v. electricity 电;电能n. →electronic 电子的;电子设备的adj. →electric 电的;用电的; 　电动的;发电的adj. pleasure 高兴;愉快n. →please 使高兴;使愉快v. →pleasant 令人愉快的(主语物)adj. →pleased 高兴的; 　满意的(主语人)adj. spread 传播;展开v. 蔓延; 　传播n. →spread (过去式/过去分词) trade 贸易;交易n. 做买卖; 　从事贸易v. →trader 商人n. popularity 受欢迎;普及n. →popular 受喜爱的; 　受欢迎的;当红的adj. ring (使)发出铃声或钟声; 　打电话v. →rang (过去式) →rung (过去分词) hero 英雄;男主角n. →heroes (复数) cry 哭;叫喊v.&n. →cried (过去式/过去分词) →crying (现在分词) →cries (第三人称单数形式) hug 拥抱;搂抱n.&v. →hugged (过去式/过去分词) →hugging (现在分词) regret 感到遗憾;懊悔v.&n. →regretted (过去式/过去分词) →regretful 后悔的;失望的; 　令人惋惜的;遗憾的adj. manage 完成(困难的事); 　管理v. →management 经营;管理n. →manager 经理;经营者n. shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋子 run on electricity用电驱动 change the style of the shoes 改变鞋的样式 small inventions that changed the world 　改变世界的小发明 with pleasure 乐意效劳 such a great invention 如此伟大的发明 have a point 有道理 it mentioned that... 列举了…… be invented by... 被……发明 be used widely 被广泛使用 how tea was invented by accident 　茶是怎样被偶然发明的 an accidental invention 一项偶然的发明 boil drinking water over an open fire 　在户外的炉火上烧饮用水 without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 all of a sudden 突然;猛地 work on the invention of the telephone 　致力于电话的发明 by mistake 错误地;无意中 make the customer happy 让顾客高兴 the first basketball game in history 　历史上的首次篮球赛 become an event at the Olympics 　成为奥运会的比赛项目 create a game to be played inside on a hard floor 　创造了一种在室内的硬地板上玩的游戏 divide the men in his class into two teams 　把他班里的男生分成两队 not only... but also... 不但……而且…… more and more foreign players 越来越多的外国球员 look up to 钦佩;仰慕 the professional basketball groups in America and China 在美国和中国的职业篮球团体 quickly taking notes in class 在课堂上快速记笔记 invent things which are nearly the same 　发明几乎是一样的东西 driver􀆳s license 驾照 no way 不行 be worried about your safety 担心你们的安全 should be allowed to drive 应该被允许开车 have part-time jobs做兼职工作 get ears pierced穿耳洞 serious enough 足够稳重 should not be allowed to work at night 　不应该被允许在晚上工作 stop wearing that silly earring 　停止戴那个傻气的耳环 be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 protect the paintings 保护那些画 stay by my side 陪伴在我身旁 keep me from danger 使我远离危险 give me a hug 给我一个拥抱 talk back 回嘴;顶嘴 shout back angrily 生气地大声回应 be back by ten 10点之前回来 think back to回想起 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 keep... away from 避免接近;远离 in most Asian societies 在大多数亚洲社会 worry about failing a test 担心考试不及格 take/pass the test参加/通过考试 fail a math test 数学考试不及格 take the test later 晚些时候参加考试 strict rules 严格的规章制度 be too strict with teenagers 对青少年要求太严格 make one􀆳s own decisions 自己做决定 get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍 achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想 know how much he loves running 　知道他有多么喜欢跑步 end up 最终成为;最后处于 be allowed to decide for oneself 被允许自己做决定 be serious about running 认真对待跑步 Unit 1　When was it invented? 1.I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视机是在汽车之前被发明的。 2.—Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想一个发明吗? —With pleasure!乐意效劳! 3.Think about how often it􀆳s used in our daily lives. 想想它在我们的日常生活中多么频繁地被使用吧。 4.The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. 那里列举了不同发明的创始者。 P3 3a (5~17) 5.Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident? 你知道茶这种在世界上最受欢迎的饮品(仅次于水),是偶然被发明的吗? 6.Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. 许多人认为大约在5 000年前茶首次被饮用。 7.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 8.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一些叶子从茶树上落入水中并在里面停留了一段时间。 9.It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world􀆳s favorite drinks was invented. 它很美味,于是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。 10.A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. 数千年后,“茶圣”陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到了神农。 11.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. 这本书描述了如何种植茶树和泡茶。 12.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. 它还讨论了什么地方出产最好的茶叶,以及使用什么样的水泡茶。 13.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 14.In England, tea didn􀆳t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. 在英国,直到1660年左右茶才出现,但是在不到100年的时间里,它成了全国性的饮品。 15.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易出现在十九世纪。 16.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. 这帮助了茶和茶树传播到世界上更多的地方。 17.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 尽管现在很多人了解茶文化,但是毫无疑问中国人才是最懂茶的本质的人。 18.Tea is now traded between many different countries. 现在,茶在许多不同的国家之间被交易。 19.They sold the fridge at a low price. 他们以低价出售了冰箱。(主动语态) The fridge was sold at a low price. 冰箱被以低价出售了。(被动语态) 20.Where did you take the photos?你在哪里拍的这些照片?(主动语态) Where were the photos taken by you?这些照片是在哪里被你拍的?(被动语态) 21.The guide warned them not to climb the mountain in bad weather. 导游警告他们不要在坏天气(的时候)爬山。(主动语态) They were warned by the guide not to climb the mountain in bad weather. 他们被导游警告不要在坏天气(的时候)爬山。(被动语态) 22.Different writers translated the book into different languages. 不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。(主动语态) The book was translated into different languages by different writers. 这本书被不同的作家翻译成了不同的语言。(被动语态) 23.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. 地震突然发生了,但是幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。 24.The cookies were eaten by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really liked them. 曲奇饼被饥饿的孩子们在不到20分钟的时间里吃了,他们的确喜欢它们。 25.In 1875, Mr. Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. 1875年,贝尔先生学会用一种类似电话的器械发送音符。 26.Today the telephone is used around the world. 今天电话在全世界被使用。 27.The customer said they were not salty enough. 顾客说它们不够咸。 28.Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake?你知道炸薯条是无意中被发明的吗? P6 2b (29~38) 29.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 篮球运动是一项备受喜爱而且充满活力的运动,许多人为了娱乐和锻炼而喜欢它。 30.It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. 篮球运动有100多年的历史了,全世界有数百万人打篮球。 31.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. 当他是大学老师时,他被要求想出一种可以在冬天玩的游戏。 32.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team􀆳s basket. 同一支队伍里的球员必须一起努力把球投到另一支队伍的篮框里。 33.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时,他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮框里。 34.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今,许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员,篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。 35.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球运动不仅已经成为一项大众爱玩的运动,而且也已经成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。 36.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加,其中也包括中国球员。 37.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄,并且想成为像他们一样的人。 38.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力。 Unit 2　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。 2.Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. 不应该允许学生做兼职工作。 3.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞。 4.I􀆳m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. 要去看毕加索的名画,我感到非常兴奋。 5.Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don􀆳t use a flash? 你认为我们如果不用闪光灯,可能被允许拍照吗? P11 3a (6~15) 6.When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时,妈妈会给我唱歌,陪伴在我身旁。 7.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 当我两岁奔跑在田间时,她确保我的安全,使我远离危险。 8.When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. 当我7岁咳嗽得厉害时,她不准我吃冰激凌。 9.When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it􀆳d give me awful dreams. 当我9岁看恐怖电影时,她说它会让我噩梦连连。 10.I should not be told what to do!我不应该被告知做什么! 11.Now I􀆳m an adult, thinking back to those times. 现在我已长大成人,回想起那过去的岁月。 12.I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. 吃了那个冰激凌后,我咳嗽了好多天。 13.I was late for school from staying out past ten. 我上学迟到了,只因超过10点还在外游玩。 14.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴,不听妈妈的话。 15.Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!妈妈最了解(孩子),她只想把最好的给我! 16.After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom? 读了整首诗后,你认为作者觉得他妈妈怎么样? 17.—Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? 　你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗? —No, I don􀆳t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 　不,我不同意这个观点。青少年还太年轻,不能自己做决定。 18.You must clean your bedroom every day. 你必须每天打扫你的房间。(主动语态) Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. 你的房间必须每天被打扫。(被动语态) 19.Parents should encourage their children to do social work for their community. 父母应该鼓励他们的孩子为他们的社区做社会工作。(主动语态) Children should be encouraged by their parents to do social work for their community. 孩子应该被他们的父母鼓励为他们的社区做社会工作。(被动语态) 20.Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? 你认为我们必须让青少年远离互联网吗?(主动语态) Do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet? 你认为青少年必须远离互联网吗?(被动语态) P12 4b (21~26) 21.Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working?青少年开始工作时,应该让他们搬出去吗? 22.In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at eighteen. 在许多西方国家,青少年被允许在18岁时搬出去。 23.Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. 他们的父母认为应该从小教育他们照顾自己。 24.This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 这样,开始工作时,他们能够应付他们自己的生活。 25.But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. 但当父母变老时,年轻人就应该照顾他们。 26.That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents. 那就是为什么许多中国的成年人继续跟他们的父母住在一起。 P14 2b (27~38) 27.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?应该允许我自己做决定吗? 28.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业,父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。 29.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年往往认为应该允许他们按照他们所想的尽可能多地去练习他们的爱好。 30.He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. 他是校队的一员,一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。 31.We have nothing against running!我们不反对跑步! 32.He􀆳s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn􀆳t end up as a professional runner. 现在他渐渐长大了,所以他需要考虑如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步运动员将会发生什么。 33.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 我父母一直教导我在校努力学习、考上大学是多么重要。 34.It􀆳s the only thing I􀆳ve ever wanted to do. 它是我唯一想做的事。 35.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. 他需要把更多的时间花在家庭作业上,因为成为职业运动明星很难。 36.They always talk about what will happen if I don􀆳t succeed. 他们总是谈论我如果不成功将会发生什么。 37.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。 38.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 39.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end. 无论我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最终都能够被解决。 40.Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting. 会议期间,手机应该保持关机状态。 41.Teenagers under eighteen must not be allowed to smoke or drink. 一定不允许18岁以下的青少年吸烟、喝酒。 42.Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers should not be encouraged to work part-time. 许多父母认为上学必须被放在第一位,所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $