Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 11】Sad movies make me cry.. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 rather/ra:d3l,/rr/adv.宁pale /perl/adj.苍白的：灰白的 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对 愿：相当 quee/kwin/n.王后；女王 某人要求严厉 would rather r(通常缩写为’d call in招来；叫来 besides/bI'saidz/adv.而且 rather)宁愿 examine/g'zemm/v.(.仔细地)teammate/Pti:mmet/n.同队队 drive/drarv/v.迫使 检查；检验 员：队友 drive sb. Cr azy/mad使人发norh:)/conj.&adv.也不 courage/'kArId3/,/k3:rId3/n. 疯/发狂 neither.nor既不口口也不 敢；勇气 the more..the more.…越…越palace/pels/n.王宫；宫殿 rather than而不是 …:愈…愈… wealth /wel0/n.财富；富裕 guy/ga/n.(非正式)家伙：(pl) lately/letl/adv.最近；不久前to start with起初：开始时 伙计们 be friends with sb.成为某人的grey/gre/a.(天空)阴沉的：昏pull /pol/v.拉：拖 朋友 暗的：灰色的 pull together齐心协力；通力合 leave out不包括；不提及：忽略lemon/leman/n.柠檬 作 friendship/'frendfp/n.友谊；友uncomfortable/n'kmfa(r)tb/relief /ri'li:f/n.轻松；解脱 情 ad.使人不舒服的：令人不舒服nod /npd/,na:dv.点头 king /ki/n.君主；国王 的 agreement/3'gri:mant/n.(意见 prime /prar/adj.首要的；基本weight /wert/n.重量：分量 或看法)一致：同意 的 shoulder /∫oldr)/n.肩：肩膀fault/f:lt/n.过失；缺点 minister/'mmIsta()/n.大臣；部goal/gul/n.球门；射门；目标disappoint/.ds3'ppnt/v.使失 长 Let.dowm使失望 望 prime minister总理 coach /kaut/n.教练；私人教师 Bert/b3:(c)t/伯特（男名) banker/'baenka(r)/n.银行家 kick /kik/v.踢；踹 Holy/hol,/ha:l/霍莉（女名） fame /femm/n.名声；声誉 kick sb..off开除某人 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.comfortable/'kAmfatabl/adj.舒服的：舒适的 词汇变形 反义词：uncomfortable(使人不舒服的：令人不舒服的) 构词解析 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 前缀u-:表“否定”，加在形容词前构成反义形容词。 同类词：happy一unhappy(不开心的)、lucky→unlucky(不幸的) 例句：This sofa is so comfortable that I could sleep on it. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：The hard chair made me feel._all day.(答案：uncomfortable) 2.agreement/3'gri:mant/n.(意见或看法)一致；同意 词汇变形 动词形式：agree 形容词形式：agreeable（令人愉快的：同意的) 构词解析 后缀-ment:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作的结果或状态”。 例句：We reached an agreement after a long discussion, 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：My parents don't一with me on choosing a career.(答案： agree) 3.disappointment/.drsa'pomtmant//n.失望；沮丧（拓展词汇） 词汇变形 动词形式：disappoint 形容词形式：disappointed(感到失望的)、disappointing(令人失望的) 构词解析 前缀dis:表“否定”；后缀-ment:构成名词；-ed表“人感到…的”，-ing表“事物令人…的”。 例句：To my disappointment,.the concert was canceled, 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：He was一when he heard he failed the exam.(答案：disappointed) 4.examination/1g,zenr'nen/n.检查；考试 词汇变形 动词形式：examine 缩写形式：exam(口语常用) 构词解析 前缀ex-:表“彻底”；后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或过程”。 例句：The doctor will examine the patient carefully. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：We have an in math next Monday.（答案：examination/exam) 5.wealthy/'welei/adj.富有的；富裕的（拓展词汇） 词汇变形 名词形式：wealth 构词解析 后缀y:加在名词后构成形容词，表“充满…的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：health→healthy(健康的)、luck→lucky(幸运的) 例句：He dreamed of becoming wealthy and helping the poor. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Her family was.一，so she could travel around the world.(答 案：wealthy) 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 6.friend/frend/n.朋友（基础词汇） 词汇变形 名词形式：friendship(友谊；友情) 形容词形式：friendly(友好的) 构词解析 后缀-shp:加在名词后表“关系、状态”；y加在名词后构成形容词，表“像…的”。 例句：True friendship lasts forever. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句）：We should be friendly to each other. 7.encourage/m'krId3v.鼓励：激励（拓展词汇） 词汇变形 名词形式：courage 形容词形式：encouraging(令人鼓舞的) 构词解析 前缀en-:表“使…处于某种状态”；-age:构成名词。 例句：Teachers often encourage students to ask questions.. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Her words gave me the一to try again.(答案：courage) 8.national/'nena/adj.国家的：民族的（拓展词汇） 词汇变形 名词形式：nation 构词解析 后缀-al:加在名词后构成形容词，表“…的”。 同类词：education→educational(教育的)、nature→natural(自然的) 例句：The national flag of China is red with five stars.. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：We should love our一and respect its culture.(答案：nation) 9.uncomfortable/n'kAmfatabl/adj.使人不舒服的：令人不舒服的 词汇变形 原词：comfortable(舒服的) 构词解析 前缀un-:表“否定”，加在形容词comfortable前构成反义。 例句：The tight shoes made her feet uncomfortable. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：Ifelt一in the crowded bus..(答案：uncomfortable) 10.carefully/keafali/adv.仔细地：认真地（拓展词汇） 词汇变形 形容词形式：careful 名词形式：care 构词解析 后缀fl:加在名词后构成形容词；-y:加在形容词后构成副词。 例句：He examined the paper carefully before handing it in. 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Please read the questions_before answering.(答案：carefully) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The two countries finally reached an()after weeks of talks. 2.She showed great_()when facing the difficulty. 3.My grandparents live a_(富有的)life in the countryside, 4.The_(国家的)park attracts millions of visitors every year. 5.His_(失望)was obvious when he heard the news.. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The movie was so(disappoint)that many people left early. 2.We should listen to the teacher(careful)in class. 3.Her_(friend)smile made everyone feel welcome. 4.The doctor will(examine)the patient this afternoon. 5.He exercises_(regular)to stay healthy. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这张硬床让我感到不舒服。 This hard bed made me feel 2.他们对假期计划有分歧。 They had a_about the vacation plan. 3.她的鼓励给了我尝试的勇气。 Her encouragement gave me the_to try. 4.我们应该对彼此友好。 We should beto each other. 四、语篇填空 4 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom is a student who loves learning English.He finds reading English novels(comfort)because the stories are interesting.Last week,he had a(n)-(examine)in English and got a good grade.His teacher_(encourage)him to keep reading. However,Tom sometimes feels-(disappoint)when he meets new words.His friend Lily is(help) and often explains them to him.They have a good(friendship)and often study together.Lily comes from a_(wealth)family,but she is very kind. Tom hopes to travel to a_(nation)park one day.He believes that with-(care)preparation,his dream will come true. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.agreement 2.courage 3.wealthy 4.national 5.disappointment Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.disappointing 2.carefully 3.friendly 4.examine 5.regularly I完成句子 1.uncomfortable 2.disagreement 3.courage 4.friendly V,语篇填空 1.comfortable 2.examination 3.encouraged 4.disappointed 5.helpful 6.friendship 7.wealthy 8.national 9.careful 5