Unit 4 Review-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 【复习专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 复习专版 【Unit4】Review 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 beginner /bI'gIna(r)/n.初学者：单；列举 冰的：冻僵的V.冻结：结冰 新手 owner/'anar)/n.物主；所有(freeze的过去分词) world record /w3:ld 'reko:d/短人 tough /tAf/ad.坚韧的；坚固的： 语世界纪录 blooming/blum四/adj.盛开的；困难的 challenge/'tfaelmd3n.挑战：艰繁荣的v.开花(bloom的现在 巨任务V挑战；质疑 分词) list /lst//n.清单；列表v.列清frozen/'fraozn/adj.冷冻的：结 词汇变形及词缀精讲 l.challenge/tfaelmd3/n.挑战：艰巨任务v.挑战：质疑 词汇变形 形容词形式：challenging(挑战性的；有难度的) 构词解析 后缀-ig:加在动词后构成形容词，表”令人…的”。 同类词：interesting(有趣的)、exciting(令人兴奋的) 例句：Learning English is a challenging task but very rewarding. 真题链接（教科版8下同步练习）：It'sa__(challenge)job,but I believe you can do it well.(答 案：challenging) 2.ist/I1stn.清单；列表V.列清单；列举 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：listed 现在分词：listing 构词解析 规则动词变形：-ed构成过去式/过去分词，ing构成现在分词。 例句：She listed all the things she needed to buy before going shopping 真题链接（教科版8下教材例句）：Please list three ways to protect the environment.. 3.owner/'an()/n.物主：所有人 词汇变形 1 8年级下册教科版 【复习专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 动词形式：owm(拥有) 构词解析 后缀-r:加在动词后构成名词，表”做…的人”。 同类词：teacher(教师)←-teach(教)、worker(工人)←-work(工作) 例句：The owner of the house is on vacation now. 真题链接（教科版8下同步练习）：Do you (owner)this beautiful garden?(答案：owm) 4.blooming/'blu:mm/adj.盛开的；繁荣的v.开花(bloom的现在分词) 词汇变形 动词原形：bloom(开花：繁荣) 名词形式：bloom(花：花期) 构词解析 后缀-g:动词的现在分词可作形容词，表”正在…的；具有…特征的”。 例句：The blooming flowers in the park attract many visitors.. 真题链接（教科版8下教材例句）：The roses will bloom in spring 5.frozen/'fozn/adj.冷冻的：结冰的：冻僵的v.冻结：结冰（freeze的过去分词) 词汇变形 动词原形：freeze(冻结：结冰) 过去式：froze 现在分词：freezing(极冷的) 构词解析 不规则动词变形：freeze-froze-frozen;过去分词可作形容词，表”被…的”。 例句：The lake is frozen in winter,so we can skate on it 真题链接（教科版8下同步练习)：The weather is so cold that the water in the river(freeze)last night.(答案：froze) 6.tough /tAf/adj.坚韧的：坚固的；困难的 词汇变形 副词形式：toughly(坚韧地；顽强地) 名词形式：toughness(韧性；困难) 构词解析 后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词；-nss:加在形容词后构成名词，表”性质、状态”。 例句：It was a tough decision,but he finally chose to study abroad 真题链接（教科版8下同步练习）：The problem is(tough)than I thought..(答案：tougher) 综合训练 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The (拥有者)of the shop kindly helped us find the book we needed. 2 8年级下册教科版 【复习专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 7.The (on the desk includes all the items we need to buy. 8.Winter is coming,and the lake will soon be (结冰的) 9.She showed great (韧性)when facing difficulties in her studies. 10.The (of climbing the mountain didn't stop them from trying. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This math problem is so (challenge)that many students can't solve it. 2.My mother is (list)the ingredients for tonight's dinner in the kitchen. 3.Do you know who (own)the big house at the end of the street? 4.Look at the (bloom)sunflowers;they are so beautiful in the garden. 5.The weather was so cold that the river (freeze)completely last week 6.He completed the task(tough)despite the limited time. 7.The (tough)of the competition made everyone work harder. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这个工作虽然有难度，但很有意义。 The job is but very meaningful. 2.请列出你最喜欢的三部电影。 Please your three favorite movies. 3.春天，公园里的花将会盛开。 The flowers in the park will in spring. 4.他昨晚把肉放进冰箱冷冻了。 He」 the meat in the fridge last night. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 3 8年级下册教科版 【复习专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 Spring is a wonderful season.The (bloom)flowers make the park colorful.Many people like to visit and take photos.One day,a girl was_ (list)the names of the flowers in her notebook. She met an old man who is the(own)of the park.He told her that taking care of the flowers is a (challenge)job,but seeing them bloom makes him happy.Sometimes,the water in the small lake (freeze)in late spring,but it melts quickly.The old man said he has learned the (tough)of gardening over the years,but he never gives up. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.owner 7.list 8.frozen 9.toughness 10.challenge I工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.challenging 2.listing 3.owns 4.blooming 5.froze 6.toughly 7.toughness I.完成句子 1.challenging 2.list 3.bloom 4.froze V语篇填空 1.blooming 2.listing 3.owner 4.challenging 5.freezes 6.toughness