Unit 4 Review-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下册Unit4 Review 单元词汇总览 beginner /bI''gna()/n.初学者；list/lIst/n.清单；列表v.列清单；frozen/'frauzn/adj.冷冻的：结冰 新手 列举 的；冻僵的v.冻结；结冰(freeze world record /w3ld'reko:d/短语owner/'aona(r)/n.物主；所有人 的过去分词) 世界纪录 blooming/blum四/adj.盛开的：tough/tAf/adj.坚韧的坚固的： challenge/'tfaelmd3yn.挑战：艰繁荣的v.开花(bloom的现在分困难的 巨任务V挑战：质疑 词) 易错词汇精讲 1.challenge/tfaelmd/n.挑战：艰巨任务v.挑战：质疑 ·易错点：易混淆动词词义“挑战”与“质疑”，使用时需结合语境判断：作名词时易误与动词 原形混用。 ·精讲：作动词表“挑战”时，宾语多为“人极限”；表“质疑”时，宾语多为“观点/权威”。作 名词时，常用搭配face a challenge(面对挑战)、accept a challenge(接受挑战)。 ·例句：He decided to challenge his fear of heights.. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：Iwl (挑战)the worldrecord next month. (答案：challenge) 2.1ist1st/n.清单；列表V.列清单；列举 ·易错点：作动词时易漏写过去式/过去分词(list→listed):易误与make a list混淆，list作动词 可直接接宾语。 ·精讲：list作动词时为规则变化，意为“把…列入清单”，如list the names;make a list(of强 调“制作清单”的动作。 ·例句：Please list your favorite books on the paper. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：She (列举)three reasons for her absence yesterday..(答案：listed) 3.owner/'na)/n.物主：所有人 ·易错点：易误写为ownor(字母顺序错误)：易与动词owm(拥有)混淆词性。 ·精讲：owner由动词own+后缀-er构成，表示“拥有者”，类似派生词有teacher,worker。注 意发音中“nr”部分不可重读。 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·例句：The owner of the shop is very friendly. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：Who is the (主人)of this red bicycle? (答案：owner) 4.blooming/blum四/adj.盛开的：繁荣的v.开花(bloom的现在分词) ·易错点：易误将现在分词作形容词时理解为“正在开花的”，忽略其引申义“繁荣的”：易混淆 bloom与blossom的用法。 ·精讲：blooming作形容词时，可修饰“花”或“事业”，如blooming flowers(盛开的花)、blooming industry(繁荣的产业)：bloom指“（花）开放”，blossom侧重“果树开花”。 ·例句：The garden is full of blooming roses in spring. 5.frozen/fizn/adj.冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的v.冻结：结冰(freeze的过去分词) ·易错点：易误写为froze(过去式)或freezed(错误过去分词)：作形容词时易与freezing(极 冷的)混淆。 ·精讲：frozen是freeze的过去分词，表“被动/完成”，如frozen food(冷冻食品)：freezing强 调“主动的寒冷”，如freezing weather(极冷的天气)。 ·例句：I bought some frozen dumplings for dinner.. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：The lake was (结冰的)because of the cold weather..(答案：frozen) 6.tough /tAf/adj.坚韧的：坚固的：困难的 ·易错点：易混淆多义“困难的”与“坚韧的”，修饰人时表“坚韧的”，修饰物/任务时表“困 难的/坚固的”；易误读为f/。 ·精讲：tough作“困难的”时，同义于difficult,如a tough problem(难题)：作“坚韧的”时， 如a tough person(坚韧的人)。 ·例句：This math problem is too tough for me to solve. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：He is a (坚韧的)boy who never gives up.(答案：tough) 7.world record /w3 ld 'reko:d短语世界纪录 ·易错点：易误写为world-record(错误连写为形容词)：搭配动词时易误用make,正确搭配为 set/break a world record. ·精讲：worldrecord为名词短语，“创造纪录”用set,“打破纪录”用break,不可用make。 ·例句：He set a new world record in the 100-meter race. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：She wants to (打破)the world record of swimming. (答案：brek) 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 8.beginner /bI'gma()/n.初学者；新手 ·易错点：易误写为beginnner(重复字母错误)：易与stat混淆，beginner对应动词begin,不 可用于stat的派生词。 ·精讲：beginner由begin+后缀-er构成，指“刚开始学习的人”，常用搭配a beginner in sth.（某 方面的新手)。 ·例句：As a beginner,you should practice English every day.. ·真题链接： (教科版八年级下册同步练习)：This book is suitable for (初学者)in painting.(答案：beginners) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to face thebravely and never give up. 。A.challenge 。B.owner ●C.list ·D.beginner 2.Please the names of the students who will join the trip. ●A.list ·B.challenge 。C.bloom ●D.freeze 3.The_of the lost dog is looking for it everywhere. 。A.0wmeI ●B.beginner 。C.challenge ●D.tough 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 4.The flowers in the park attract many visitors in spring. 。A.frozen 。B.blooming ·C.tough 。D.listed 5.You must be careful on thelake in winter. ·A.freezing ●B.frozen 。C.blooming ·D.tough 6.This math problem is too for me to work out. ●A.tough ●B.frozen 。C.blooming ·D.listed 7.He wants to the world record in the high jump. ·A.set ●B.make ●C.do ●D.have 8.As a_,you should start with basic skills. 。A.beginner ·B.owner 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·C.challenge 。D.list 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My brother decided to()his own limits in the competition. 2.Please make a_()of things we need to buy for the trip 3.The (of the house will come back next week. 4.The_(盛开的)cherry blossoms make the street very beautiful, 5.I prefer_(冷冻的)food because it's convenient to cook 6.Her_(坚韧的)spirit helped her get through the difficult time. 7.He broke the(世界纪录)in the400-meter race. 8.This book is written for_(初学者)in English learning. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's a big c for him to climb the mountain alone. 2.Don't forget to 1your email address on the form 3.The oof the shop greeted us warmly when we entered. 4.The garden is full of b roses in May. 5.The river is f in cold winter,so we can skate on it. 6.This task is t,but we have to finish it on time. 7.She hopes to bthe world record in swimming one day. 8.Abneeds more practice to improve skills. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is ready to(challenge)the new task. 2.She_(list)all the books she read last month yesterday. 3.The (own)of the car is a young man 4.Look at the(bloom)sunflowers in the field. 5.The weather is so cold that the lake is(freeze). 6.This is a(toughly)problem for all of us. 7.They tried their best to(set)a new world record. 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 8.These textbooks are for _(beginner)in Grade 7. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5B6.A7.A8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.challenge 2.list 3.owner 4.blooming 5.frozen 6.tough 7.world record 8.beginners ·三、首字母填空 1.challenge 2.list 3.owner 4.blooming 5.frozen 6.tough 7.break 8.beginner ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.challenge 2.listed 3.owner 4.blooming 5.frozen 6.tough 7.set 8.beginners