Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】You're supposed to shake hands 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 great/,grert/adj.伟大的：重大的：northern /'n3::ǒn/adj.北方的；的n.基础：要素 极好的 北部的 exchange /iks't∫emd3/v.&n.交 relaxed /r'laekst/adj.放松的：自eastern/i:sten/adj.东方的：东换：交流：兑换 在的 部的 behave /bI'hervl v.表现；举止： vaue/'vaelju:/n.价值：重要性；worth /w3:θ/adj.有…价值：值行为端正 价值观V.重视：珍视 得（做）n.价值：作用 accept/ak'sept/v.接受；承认；承 capital/'kaepitl/n.首都；省会；manner/'maena(r)/n.方式：态担 大写字母adj.大写的：资本的度：礼貌 suggestion/s3'd3est∫3n/n.建议： passport/'pa:sp3t/n.护照 basic'beisik/ad.基本的；基础提议；意见 词汇变形及词缀精讲 l.value/'vaelju:/n.价值；重要性；价值观v.重视：珍视 形容词形式：valuable(有价值的) 构词解析：后缀-bl©：加在动词后，构成形容词，表”可…的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：comfortable(舒适的)、enjoyable(令人愉快的) 例句：We should value the time we spend with our family. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习)：This old painting is very (value)and it was painted in the l9 th century.(答案：valuable) 2.capital/"kapitl/n.首都；省会：大写字母adj.大写的；资本的 名词形式（经济学）：capitalism(资本主义) 构词解析：前缀cap-:表”头、首要的”；后缀-l:构成形容词或名词。 例句：Beijing is the capital of China. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级教材例句）：In English,we use capital letters at the beginning of sentences. 3.northern/'no:dan/adj.北方的：北部的 名词形式：north(北方；北部) 构词解析：后缀-n:加在方位名词后，构成形容词，表…方向的”。 同类词：southern(南方的)、western(西方的)、eastern(东方的) 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：Harbin is a famous northern city in China, 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：The (north)part of the country is colder than the south. (答案：northern) 4.eastern/'i:stn/adj.东方的；东部的 名词形式：east(东方：东部) 构词解析：后缀-n:加在方位名词后，构成形容词，表”…方向的”。 同类词：northern(北方的)、southern(南方的)、western(西方的) 例句：Shanghai is an important eastern city in China. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级教材例句）：Eastern culture has many differences from Western culture.. 5.basic/'beisik/adj.基本的：基础的n.基础：要素 名词形式：base(基础：底部) 副词形式：basically(基本上；大体上) 构词解析：后缀-ic:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”与…有关的：具有…性质的”；-ly:构成 副词。 例句：We need to learn basic grammar before speaking English. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：First,,you should master the_一base)skills of playing the piano.(答案：basic) 6.exchange/ks'temd/v.&n.交换；交流；兑换 名词形式（指人）：exchanger(交换者：兑换器) 构词解析：前缀ex-:表”出、外”；change(改变：交换)。 固定搭配：exchange sth.with sb.(与某人交换某物) 例句：We often exchange ideas in class discussions. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Students from different countries car_一(exchange)their cultures through this program.(答案：exchange) 7.behave /bI'heIv/v.表现；举止：行为端正 名词形式：behavior(行为：举止) 构词解析：前缀be-:加强语气；have（有)→behave原指”拥有（良好的）举止”。 例句：You should behave politely in public places, 真题链接（鲁教版九年级教材例句）：Her good behavior won the respect of her classmates.. 8.accept/ak'sept/v.接受；承认；承担 反义词：refuse(拒绝) 名词形式：acceptance(接受：认可) 构词解析：前缀ac-:表”加强”；cept(拿、取)→accept表示”拿过来”即”接受”。 例句：He was happy to accept the invitation to the party. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：She(accept)the gift from her friend with a smile..(答案： accepted) 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 9.suggestion/sa'd3estn/n.建议；提议；意见 动词形式：suggest(建议：暗示) 构词解析：后缀-i0n:加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作或结果”。 同类词：invention(发明)←-invent(发明)、education(教育)←-educate(教育) 例句：Can you give me some suggestions on how to learn English? 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习)：Our teacher (suggestion)that we should read more books in our free time.(答案：suggested) l0.relaxed /rI'laekst//adj.放松的：自在的 动词形式：relax(放松：休息) 副词形式：relaxedly(放松地) 构词解析：后缀-d:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”感到…的”（修饰人）。 同类词：excited(兴奋的)、interested(感兴趣的) 例句：She felt relaxed after finishing the exam. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：After listening to the music,he became (relax)and fell asleep soon.(答案：relaxed) 11.worth /w3θ/adj.有…价值：值得（做）n.价值：作用 形容词形式（更强调”值得的”）：worthy(值得的) 固定搭配：be worth doing sth.(值得做某事)；be worthy of sth.(值得…) 例句：The movie is worth watching again. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：This book is(worth)reading because it tellsmany interesting stories..(答案：worth) 12.manner/'mena)/n.方式：态度：礼貌 副词形式：mannered(做作的：矫饰的，较少用) 复数形式：manners(礼貌：礼仪) 构词解析：后缀-er:加在动词man(操纵；管理)后，构成名词，原指”做事的方式”。 例句：It's good manners to say'"thank you''when someone helps you. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级教材例句）：You should change your manner of speaking to be more polite. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (北方的)wind is very cold in winter.. 2.We should learn the__(基本的)skills of cooking 3.The (of ideas helps us understand each other better. 4.His good (行为)won the praise of the teacher. 3 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 5.You need to write your name in (大写的)letters. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This story is very_ (relax)and we all like it. 2.Thank you for your(suggest),I will try my best to do it. 3.He (value)his friendship with his classmates very much. 4.The (east)part of the city is more developed than the west 5.You should (accept)the challenge bravely. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这部电影值得一看。 This movie is 2.他的建议对我们很有价值。 His is very to us. 3.我们应该尊重不同的文化和价值观。 We should respect different cultures and 4.他昨天接受了我的礼物。 He my gift yesterday. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In many (north)countries,winter is very cold.People need to wear warm clothes.The (capital)of these countries are usually big cities.People there often(exchange)gifts during festivals.They think good(manner)are important.It is(value)to learn about their culture.Basic knowledge of their customs can help you(behave)well when you visit them. Also,it is (relax)to listen to their music.Remember,some suggestions from locals are (helpful)for your trip. 参考答案 4 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.northern 2.basic 3.exchange 4.behavior 5.capital Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.relaxing 2.suggestion 3.values 4.eastern 5.accept I.完成句子 1.worth watching 2.suggestion;valuable 3.values 4.accepted V.语篇填空 1.northern 2.capitals 3.exchange 4.manners 5.valuable 6.behave 7.relaxing 8.helpful 5