Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 Unit10】You' re supposed to shake hands. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 bow /bao/V.鞠躬 kock/Dk/,nakv.敲；击 conj.除了；只是 kiss /kIs/v.&n.亲吻：接吻 eastern/ista(r)n/adj.东方的；elbow/"elbau/n.肘：胳膊 greet /gri:t/v.和口口打招呼；迎东部的 gradually/'gred3wal/adv.逐步 接 take off脱下（衣服）：（飞机等）地：渐进地 relaxed/r'laekst/adj.放松的：自起飞 get used to习惯于 在的 worth /w3:(r)e/adj.值得：有suggestion/s3‘d3est∫3n/n.建议 value/vaelju:/v.重视：珍视n.…价值 Brazil /br3'zl/巴西 价值 manner/‘mena(r)/n.方式：方Mexico/'meksikau/墨西哥 drop by顺便访问：随便进入 法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪 Cali/ka:l/卡利（哥伦比亚城 capital/'kaepitl/n.首都：国都 empy/'empt/adj.空的：空洞市) after all毕竟；终归 的 Colombia /k'IAmbI3/哥伦比亚 noon /nu:n/n.正午；中午 basic/beisik/adj.基本的；基（南美洲国家） mad /maed/adj.很生气；疯的 础的 Lausanne /lau'zaen/,/lao'za:n/ get mad大动肝火；气愤 exchange/ks,emd3yn.&v.桑（瑞士城市） effort/efa(r)t/n.努力：尽力 交换 Norway/'n3:)we/挪威 make an effort作出努力 go out of one'sway特地；格外Maria /ma'ri:a/玛丽亚（女名） passport/'pa:spt/n.护照 努力 Katie/'ket凯蒂（女名） clean…off把…擦掉 make..feel at home使（某人）Sato/'sa:to/佐藤（日本姓氏） chalk /tfo:k/n.粉笔 感到宾至如归 Marie /ma'ri:/玛丽（女名）：马 blackboard /'blaekbo:(r)d/n. teenage/'ti:nerd3yadj.十几岁的；里（男名） 板 青少年的 Teresa Lopez /ta'ri:za(ta'reIza); northern/'n3:(r)ǒ()n/adj.北方 granddaughter/'graendo·ta(r)/n.laupez/特蕾莎·洛佩斯 的：北部的 (外)孙女 MarcLeBlanc /ma:(r)k;l3bla:n/ coast/kaust//n.海岸；海滨 behave /bi'heIv/v.表现；举止 马克·勒布朗 season/Psi:zm/n.季；季节 except/k'sept/pre.除…之外 词汇变形及词缀精讲 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.relaxed/rI'laekst/adj.放松的；自在的 动词形式：relax 副词形式：relaxedly 构词解析：后缀-d:加在动词后构成形容词，表“感到…的”。 例句：After the exam,we felt relaxed and went to the park. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Listening to soft music can help you(relax)when you are stressed.(答案：relax) 2.eastern/'i:st3)n/adj.东方的；东部的 名词形式：east(东方；东部) 同类词：northern(北方的)←-north（北方)、southern(南方的)←-south(南方) 构词解析：后缀-m:加在方位名词后构成形容词，表“…方向的”。 例句：Shanghai is in the eastern part of China, 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句)：Eastern countries have different customs from Western ones.. 3.northern/'n3:r)ǒ()n/adj.北方的：北部的 名词形式：north(北方；北部) 构词解析：后缀-e:加在方位名词后构成形容词，表“.…方向的”。 例句：Harbin is a famous city in northern China. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：It often snows in(north)cities in winter..(答案：northern) 4.teenage/ti:nerd3/adj.十几岁的；青少年的 名词形式：teenager(青少年) 构词解析：词根teen(十儿)+age(年龄)+后缀-ge变为形容词，表“十几岁的”。 例句：Teenage students should learn to take care of themselves. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：Most(teenage)like playing computer games in their free time.(答案：teenagers) 5.gradually/'graed30al/adv.逐步地；渐进地 形容词形式：gradual 构词解析：后缀-y:加在形容词后构成副词，表“…地”。 例句：The weather gradually became warm in spring 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：As time went on,I__(gradual)understood his intention.(答 案：gradually) 6.suggestion/s3‘d3estn/n.建议 动词形式：suggest 构词解析：后缀-io:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或结果”。 例句：He gave me a good suggestion on how to learn English, 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Our teacher(suggest)us to read more books every day. (答案：suggested) 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 7.exchange/ks’temd3/n.&v.交换 名词形式：exchange(交换；交流) 形容词形式：exchangeable(可交换的，较少用) 构词解析：前缀ex.(出)+change(改变)，字面义“交换出去”，引申为“交换”。 例句：We can exchange ideas with each other in the discussion. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句)：Many students take part in the student exchange program. 8.basic/beisik/adj.基本的：基础的 名词形式：base(基础：底部) 副词形式：basically 构词解析：后缀-c:加在名词后构成形容词，表“…的”。 例句：You need to learn basic grammar before speaking English 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：The(base)idea of this plan is to help poor children.(答 案：basic) 9.empy/'empt/adj.空的：空洞的 动词形式：empty(倒空；清空) 反义词：fll(满的) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 例句：The classroom was empty because all students went home. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Please.(empty)the trash before leaving the room.(答案： empty) 10.worth /w3:(r)θ/adj.值得：有…价值 固定搭配：be worth doing sth..(值得做某事) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，需记忆固定用法。 This book is worth reading because it tells many interesting stories. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句）：Is the movie worth watching?I've heard mixed reviews. 11.except/k'sept/prep.除…之外conj.除了；只是 近义词：besides(除…之外还有) 构词解析：前缀x.(出)+cept(拿)，字面义“拿出去”，引申为“除外”。 例句：Everyone passed the exam except Tom. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：All the students went to the park(except)Li Ming,Who was ill..(答案：except) 12.granddaughter/'graend:tar)/n.（外)孙女 对应词：grandson(孙子；外孙) 构词解析：前缀grand-.(隔代的)+daughter（女儿)，合指“孙女”。 例句：My granddaughter often visits me on weekends. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句)：She has a granddaughter and two grandsons.. 3 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 l3.behave /bI'heIv/v.表现；举止 名词形式：behavior./behaviour 构词解析：前缀be-(使)+have(持有)，引申为“使持有某种态度”即“表现”。 例句：You should behave politely in public places. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：Good (behave)is important for students..(答案：behavior) 14.suggestion/sa‘d3est∫an/n.建议 动词形式：suggest 构词解析：后缀-io:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或结果”。 例句：He gave me a good suggestion on how to learn English. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：Our teacher_(suggest)us to read more books every day. (答案：suggested) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The students from (东方的)countries have different eating habits. 7.It's important for (青少年的)to develop good study habits.. 8.The (you gave me was very useful in solving the problem. 9.My (likes drawing pictures in her free time. 10.We should learn to()politely in public places. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 5.After the long walk,we felt(relax)and sat down to rest. 6.The population of this city is(gradual)increasing year by year. 7.Most(teenage)enjoy listening to pop music. 8.The teacher asked us to make a(suggest)about the school trip. 9.You need to learn the(base)rules of grammar first. 10.He (empty)his pocket to show he had no money. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.除了汤姆，我们班所有人都去过北京。 Everyone in our class has been to Beijing Tom 2.春天天气逐渐变暖了。 The weather warm in spring 3.这部电影值得一看。 This movie 4.他的爷爷住在中国的北部。 His grandfather lives in the part of China. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Anna is a (teenage)girl from a small town.She used to be very shy and (silence).Last year,she joined an (exchange)program and went to America.At first,she was nervous,but her host family was very kind.They(gradual)helped her adapt to the new life.Anna learned to (behave)confidently and made many friends.She also improved her English by practicing (daily).When she came back,her parents noticed a big change in her.They were proud of her (achieve).Anna said the experience was (worth)and she would never forget it. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.eastern 7.teenagers 8.suggestion 9.granddaughter 10.behave Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 5.relaxed 6.gradually 7.teenagers 8.suggestion 9.basic 10.emptied II.完成句子 1.except 2.gradually becomes 3.is worth watching 4.northern V.语篇填空 1.teenage 2.silent 3.exchange 4.gradually 5.behave 6.daily 7.achievements 8.worth 5