Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】I used to be afraid of the dark. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 humorous /hju:mr3s/adj.有幽require /r'kwaIa()/v.需要；要学校 默感的：滑稽的 求 in person亲身；亲自 silent/'sarlant/ad.不说话的：沉European /jo()ra'pi:an/adj.欧exactly/Ig'zaektl/adv.确切地： 默的 洲（人）的n.欧洲人 精确地 helpful/helpfl/adj.有用的：有African/efrikan/adj.非洲（人）pride /praid/n.自豪；骄傲 帮助的 的n.非洲人 take pride in为oo感到自豪 from time to time时常：有时 British/Pbrt/adj.英国的：英proud /praod/adj..自豪的：骄傲 score/sko:()/n.&v.得分：打国人的 的 分 insect/‘Insekt//n.昆虫 be proud of为口D骄傲；感到 background/'baekgraond/n.背ant/ent/n.蚂蚁 自豪 景 speech/spi:t/n.讲话：发言 general/'d3enr3l/a.普遍的；常 interview/Pnta)vju:/v.采访：public/'pAblik/n.民众adj.公规的总的n.将军 面试n.访谈 开的：公众的 introduction /,mntra'dAkfn/n. Asian'en/,'e3n/adj.亚洲in public公开地：在别人（尤指绍 (人)的；n.亚洲人 生人)面前 Paula/'p3le/葆拉（女名） deal/di:lVv.(dealt/delt/,dealt)对spider/'spaid()/n.蜘蛛 Alfred/'aelfrId/艾尔弗雷德（男 付：对待 seldom/seldam/adv.不常：很名) deal with应对；处理 少 Biy/b/比利（男名） shyness/P∫am3sn.害羞；腼腆influence/mfluans//v.&n.影响 Candy/kend/坎迪（女名) dare/des,/der/v..敢于；胆敢 absent/'aebsant/adj.缺席：不在Jerry/d3er/杰里（男名）；杰 ton /tAn/n.吨；(pl)大量；许多fail /ferl/v.不及格：失败；未能丽（女名） pr'ivate/'prarvat/adj.私人的：私（做到） Emily/'eml/埃米莉（女名） 密的 examination /igzaemI'neifn/n. guard/ga:(r)dWn.警卫；看守v.试；审查 守卫；保卫 boarding school/b:r)d/寄宿 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.humorous/'hju:mar3sadj.有幽默感的；滑稽的 名词形式：humor(美式)/humour(英式) 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析：后缀-0S:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”。 同类词：dangerous（危险的)、famous(著名的) Our English teacher has a good sense of humor and his classes are always full of fun. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：M.Brown is a (humor)teacher and he often tells jokes in class.(答案：humorous) 2.silent./'sailent/adj.不说话的：沉默的 名词形式：silence 副词形式：silently 构词解析：后缀-ent:构成形容词；-ence是对应的名词后缀：y是副词后缀。 例句：She stood up silently and left the room without a word. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句）：He remained silent when the teacher asked him about the accident, 3.helpful/'helpfl/adj.有用的：有帮助的 动词形式：help 副词形式：helpfully 反义词：helpless(无助的) 构词解析：后缀fl:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”充满…的：具有…性质的”；-lss表”无 …的”（反义后缀)。 例句：It's helpful to make a study plan before the exam 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：The little boy is so」 (help)that everyone in the neighborhood likes him.(答案：helpful) 4.shyness/famas/n.害羞；腼腆 形容词形式：shy 副词形式：shyy 构词解析：后缀-ness:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表”性质、状态”。 同类词：happiness(幸福)、sadness(悲伤) 例句：Her shyness made it hard for her to make friends at school.. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Don't laugh at her(shy).She will be brave enough one day.(答案：shyness) 5.private/'prarvat/adj.私人的：私密的 副词形式：privately 反义词：public(公共的) 构词解析：前缀pri-:表”前、首要的”；后缀-ate:构成形容词：y构成副词。 衍生词：privacy(隐私，名词) 例句：They had a private conversation in the office just now. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句)：In some countries,it's rude to ask about private matters like age or income 6.European/.joar3pi:an/adj.欧洲（人）的：n.欧洲人 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 名词形式（地区）：Europe(欧洲) 构词解析：后缀-1：加在地名后，表”…的；…人”。 同类词：Asian(亚洲的：亚洲人)←-Asia(亚洲)、African(非洲的：非洲人)←Africa(非洲) 例句：My pen pal is a European and he lives in France. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：The kangaroo is an animal from Australia,.while the bear is a typical_(Europe)animal..(答案：European) 7.exactly /ig'zaektli//adv.确切地；精确地 形容词形式：exact 构词解析：前缀x-:表”完全、彻底”；后缀y:构成副词。 例句：Can you tell me the exact time of the meeting? 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：一Is this the book you lost?一(exact)!That'sit.（答案： Exactly) 8.pride /prald/n.自豪；骄傲 形容词形式：proud 副词形式：proudly 固定搭配：take pride in=be proud of（为…感到自豪) 构词解析：后缀-d变为名词；proud是对应的形容词；-ly构成副词。 例句：She felt a great sense of pride when she won the competition. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句)：We are proud of our country's great achievements. 9.absent/'ebsant/adj.缺席；不在 名词形式：absence 反义词：present(出席的) 构词解析：前缀ab-:表”离开、脱离”；后缀-ent:构成形容词；-ence构成名词。 固定搭配：be absent from(缺席…) 例句：He was absent from school yesterday because of illness. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：His long__(absent)from class made his parents very worried (答案：absence) l0.examination/1g,zenr'nen/n.考试；审查 动词形式：examine 缩写形式：exam(口语常用) 构词解析：前缀ex-:表”出、外”；后缀-ine:构成动词；-ation:构成名词，表”动作、过程”。 例句：We will have a final examination at the end of this term. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：The doctor (examination)the patient carefully and gave him some medicine.(答案：examined) l1.influence/'nfluans/v.&n.影响 形容词形式：influential(有影响力的) 构词解析：前缀in-:表”进入、在…内”；后缀-ence:构成名词；tial:构成形容词。 3 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：Her parents have a great influence on her future plan. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：The famous writer is one of the most (influence)people in the literary world.(答案：influential) 12.introduction/,itre'dwkn/n.介绍 动词形式：introduce 构词解析：前缀intro-:表”向内、入内”；后缀-ce:构成动词；-ction:构成名词。 例句：The book has a short introduction about the author's life.. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Please (introduction))yourself to the class first.（答案： introduce) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The girl's (made it difficult for her to make friends at school. 7.We should respect others' (隐私)and not ask personal questions. 8.The (will be held next Monday,so we need to prepare well. 9.His (幽默的)speech made the whole audience laugh. 10.She remained (沉默的)during the whole meeting and didn't say a word. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 8.The little girl is so (help)that she always helps her mom with housework 9.They had a (silent)walk in the park after dinner. 10.The famous writer's works are_ (influence)among young people. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.妈妈默默地为我准备了早餐。 Mom prepared breakfast for me 6.我不确定他是否会参加聚会。 I'm not if he will attend the party. 7.这部电影确切地反映了年轻人的生活。 The movie the life of young people. 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom is a (Europe)student studying in China.He used to be very (silent)and (shy),but now he has changed a lot.His Chinese teacher is very(humor)and often encourages him to speak.With the teacher'shelp,Tom becamemore confident.He takes pride in his progress and often says,"Learning Chinese is(help)for my future."Last week,he gave a(privacy) talk to his classmates about his experience.Everyone thought his story was. (exact)interesting and inspiring. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.shyness 7.privacy 8.examination 9.humorous 10.silent Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 8.helpful 9.silent 10.influential I.完成句子 5.silently 6.exactly sure 7.exactly reflects V.语篇填空 1.European 2.silent 3.shy 4.humorous 5.helpful 6.private 7.exactly 5