Unit 5 Sport-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（沪教版）

9年级下沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Sport 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 announcement /a'naonsmant/n.opposite /'ppazit/prep... shame /fem/n.令人惋惜的事： 公告：通告 相对：在…对面 让人遗憾的事 passport/'pasp3t/n.护照 glove/glAv/n.手套 fee/fi/:n.费用 the Pacific/ap3'sfk/n.太平couple/'kAp/n.夫妻；情侣 enter/'enta(r)/v.报名参加 洋 gentle/'d3entl/adj.平缓的 *seni-final/.semi'fanl/n.半决 Canada/'kaenada/n.加拿大 honest/'DnIst/adj.坦率的：坦赛 *resort /rI'Zt/n.旅游胜地；度诚的 final/faml/n.决赛 假胜地 rope /raup/.n.绳索 badminton/'baedmintan/.n.羽毛 Canadian /ka'nerdian/adj.加拿rapid/'raepId/adj.迅速的；快速球运动 大的 的 *slope/lUp/n.斜坡：坡地 over/auva(r)/adv.结束 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.announcement/月'naunsment/n.公告；通告 动词形式：announce 构词解析：后缀-ment:加在动词后，构成名词，表”行为、结果”。 同类词：development(发展)、agreement(同意) The headmaster will make an important announcement about the school trip tomorrow. 真题链接（沪教版九年级下同步练习）：They (announcement)the winner of the competition on the school radio yesterday.(答案：announced) 2.Canadian/ka'nerdian/adj.加拿大的 名词形式：Canada（加拿大) 构词解析：后缀-1：加在地名后，构成形容词或名词，表”…的；…人”。 同类词：American(美国的：美国人)、Australian(澳大利亚的：澳大利亚人) 例句：My pen pal is a Canadian and she lives in Toronto, 真题链接（沪教版九年级下教材例句)：We are going to visit some Canadian cities during the summer holiday. 1 9年级下沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词汇变形及词缀精讲 3.opposite/'Dpzt/prep.与…相对；在…对面 副词形式：oppositely 名词形式：opposite(对立面) 构词解析：前缀op-:表”相反”；后缀-ite:构成形容词或名词。 例句：The bank is opposite the supermarket,so you can't miss it. 真题链接（沪教版九年级下同步练习）：Her opinion is (opposite)to mine on this matter. 案：opposite） 4.rapid/'raepId/adj.迅速的；快速的 副词形式：rapidly 名词形式：rapidity(迅速，较少用) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成副词，表”…地”。 同类词：quickly(快速地)、slowly(缓慢地) 例句：The city has developed rapidly in the past ten years. 真题链接（沪教版九年级下同步练习）：With the help of modern technology,information spreads (apid)than before.(答案：more rapidly) 5.final/fanl/n.决赛：adj.最终的 副词形式：finally 动词形式：finish(完成，词义关联) 构词解析：后缀-：加在名词或动词后，构成形容词，表”…的”；y构成副词。 例句：They will compete in the final of the badminton match next Sunday. 真题链接（沪教版九年级下教材例句）：After several rounds of competition,.we finally got into the final.. 6.honest/'DnIst/adj.坦率的：坦诚的 名词形式：honesty 副词形式：honestly 构词解析：前缀h-(此处无实际意义，源自拉丁语)：后缀-est:构成形容词：y构成副词：y构 成名词。 同类词：modesty(谦虚)←-modest(谦虚的) 例句：It's important to be honest with your friends and family. 真题链接（沪教版九年级下同步练习）：To tell you the (honest),I don't like this movie at all. (答案：honesty) 7.helpful/'helpfl/adj.乐于助人的；有用的 动词形式：help 副词形式：helpfully 反义词：helpless(无助的) 构词解析：后缀ful:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”充满…的：具有…性质的”：-lss表”无 …的”（反义后缀)。 例句：It's helpful to take notes while listening to the teacher. 真题链接（沪教版九年级下同步练习）：The volunteers answered all our questions. (helpful).(答 9年级下沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词汇变形及词缀精讲 案：helpfully) 8.semi-final/,semi'faml/n.半决赛 构词解析：前缀semi-:表”半、部分”：final(决赛)。 同类词：semicircle(半圆)、semiconductor(半导体) Our class team won the semi-final and will enter the final next week. 真题链接（沪教版九年级下同步练习）：They need to win the (semi-final)to get a chance to compete in the final..(答案：semi-final) 9.enter/'enta(r)/v.报名参加 名词形式：entrance(入口：进入) 构词解析：前缀en-:表”进入”；后缀-ance:构成名词，表”行为、状态”。 例句：Many students want to enter the badminton competition this year. 真题链接（沪教版九年级下同步练习）：You need to fill in this form if you want to(enter)the singing competition.（答案：enter) l0.shame/小em/n.令人惋惜的事：让人遗憾的事 形容词形式：shameful(可耻的)、ashamed(感到羞愧的) 构词解析：后缀-ful:构成形容词，表”充满…的’；a-前缀表处于…状态”(ashamed)。 例句：It's a shame that you can't come to the party with us 真题链接（沪教版九年级下同步练习）：He felt (shame)for telling a lie to his parents..(答案： ashamed) 11.gentle/d3entl/adj.平缓的；温和的 副词形式：gently 名词形式：gentleness 构词解析：后缀-le:构成形容词，表”易于…的”；y构成副词；ness构成名词。 例句：The river flows gently through the small village. 真题链接（沪教版九年级下同步练习）：The mother put the baby to bed( (gentle)so as not to wake him up.(答案：gently) 12.passport/pa:sp3:t/n.护照 构词解析：前缀pass-(通过)+pot(港口)，字面义”通过港口的证件”，引申为”护照”。 同类词：password(密码，通过的口令) 例句：You must take your passport when traveling to another country, 真题链接（沪教版九年级下教材例句）：Don't forget to check your passport before leaving for Canada 综合训练 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 9年级下沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.The headmaster will make an important (公告)about the school trip tomorrow. 2.You must take your (护照)when traveling to another country. 3.It's a (遗憾)that you can't come to the party with us. 4.Our class team won the_(半决赛)and will enter the final next week. 5.After several rounds of competition,we finally got into the. (决赛). 6.The river flows__(平缓地)through the small village. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They (announcement)the winner of the competition on the school radio yesterday. 2.With the help of modern technology,information spreads (rapid)than before. 3.To tell you the (honest),I don't like this movie at all. 4.The volunteers answered all our questions(helpful). 5.The mother put the baby to bed (gentle)so as not to wake him up. 6.Her opinion is (opposite)to mine on this matter. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这个城市在过去十年里发展迅速。 The city has developed in the past ten years. 2.我的笔友是加拿大人，她住在多伦多。 My pen pal is a and she lives in Toronto. 3.银行在超市对面，所以你不会错过的。 The bank is the supermarket,so you can't miss it. 4.如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你需要填写这张表格。 You need to fill in this form if you want to the singing competition 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 4 9年级下沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词汇变形及词缀精讲 We are going to visit some (Canada)cities during the summer holiday.Don't forget to check your (passport)before leaving.Many students want to (enter)the badminton competi- tion this year.Our team needs to win the (semi-final)to get a chance to compete in the final. It's important to be (honest)with your teammates.After the competition,the headmaster will make an important (announcement). 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.announcement 2.passport 3.shame 4.semi-final 5.final 6.gently Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.announced 2.more rapidly 3.honesty 4.helpfully 5.gently 6.opposite L.完成句子 1.rapidly 2.Canadian 3.opposite 4.enter V.语篇填空 1.Canadian 2.passport 3.enter 4.semi-final 5.honest 6.announcement 5