Unit 1 Language-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Language 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 agreement/A'gri:mant/n.同意；travel/'trev/V.旅行：游历familiar /fa'milia(r)/adj.熟悉的： 协议：一致 /'traevl/n.旅行：游历 常见的：亲近的 simply/'smmpli/adv.简单地：仅confused /kan'fju:zd/adj..困惑refer /ri'f3:r)/v.提及：涉及：参 仅：只不过 的：糊涂的：混乱的 考：查阅 differently/'drfrantli/adv.不同confusing /kon'fju:z/adj.令人shoulder'∫eulda()/n.肩膀；肩 地：有差异地 困惑的：难懂的 部V.承担；肩负 western/westan//adj.西方的：西reward'wo:d山n.奖励：回报： 部的；西方人的 报酬V.奖励：奖赏；给以报酬 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.agreement/A'gri:mant/n.同意；协议：一致 动词形式：agree 构词解析：后缀-ment:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作的结果或过程”。 同类词：development(发展)、movement(运动) 例句：They finally reached an agreement after three hours of discussion 真题链接（北师大版九年级同步练习）：We all.一(agree)to have a picnic this weekend,.and the._(agree) made everyone excited..(答案：agreed;agreement) 2.simply/'smmpli/adv.简单地；仅仅：只不过 形容词形式：simple 名词形式：simplicity(简单；朴素) 构词解析：后缀-ly:加在形容词后构成副词；形容词simple去掉e加后缀-ity构成名词。 同类词：easy-easily(容易地)、happy-happily(快乐地) 例句：The problem is simply too difficult for me to solve alone.. 真题链接（北师大版九年级教材例句）：It's simply a waste of time to play computer games all day. 3.differently/'difrantli/adv.不同地；有差异地 形容词形式：different 名词形式：difference 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析：后缀-ly:加在形容词后构成副词；形容词different去掉t加后缀-ce构成名词。 固定搭配：be different from(与…不同)：make a difference(有影响) 例句：They solved the problem differently,but both methods worked. 真题链接（北师大版九年级同步练习）：Her lifestyle is_(different)from mine,and she thinks_(different) about many things.(答案：different:differently) 4.western/'westan/adj.西方的；西部的：西方人的 名词形式：west(西方；西部) 构词解析：后缀-：加在方位名词后构成形容词，表”…方向的’。 同类词：eastern(东方的)、southern(南方的)、northern(北方的) 例句：Western culture has influenced many aspects of our daily life 真题链接（北师大版九年级教材例句）：He is interested in western history and often reads books about it. 5.confused /kan'fju:zd/adj..困惑的；糊涂的：混乱的 动词形式：confuse 形容词（令人困惑的）：confusing 名词形式：confusion 构词解析：后缀-d:加在动词后构成形容词，表”感到…的”（修饰人）；-ing表”令人…的 (修饰物)：-ion构成名词。 例句：I was confused by his conflicting explanations.. 真题链接（北师大版九年级同步练习)：The_(confuse)instructions made everyone_(confuse).(答 案：confusing:confused) 6.confusing /kan'fju:z四/adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 动词形式：confuse 形容词（感到困惑的）：confused 名词形式：confusion 构词解析：后缀-ing:加在动词后构成形容词，表”令人…的”（修饰事物)：-d表”感到…的 (修饰人)：-ion构成名词。 The new math problem is so confusing that few students can solve it. 真题链接（北师大版九年级同步练习)：It's_(confuse)to learn two similar languages at the same time.(答案：confusing) 7.reward'wo:d/n.奖励：回报；报酬V.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 形容词形式：rewarding(值得的：有回报的) 构词解析：后缀-g:加在动词后构成形容词，表”有…性质的”。 固定搭配：reward sb.for sth.(因某事奖励某人) 例句：She received a reward for helping the police catch the thief.. 真题链接（北师大版九年级同步练习）：Teaching is a一(reward)job because you can help students grow.（答案：rewarding) 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 8.familiar /fo'mlia)/adj.熟悉的：常见的：亲近的 名词形式：familiarity(熟悉；通晓) 反义词：unfamiliar(不熟悉的) 构词解析：前缀un-:表否定；后缀-ity:构成名词。 固定搭配：be familiar with(熟悉…)：be familiar to（为…所熟悉) 例句：This song sounds familiar,but I can’t remember its name. 真题链接（北师大版九年级同步练习)：I’m(familiar)with this street because I used to live here, but the new buildings are_(familiar)）tone.(答案：familiar;unfamiliar) 9.refer /rI'f3(r)/V.提及；涉及：参考：查阅 名词形式：reference 现在分词：referring(注意双写r) 构词解析：后缀-ence:加在动词后构成名词：动词变现在分词时，重读闭音节结尾需双写尾字母 加-ing。 固定搭配：refer to（查阅：提及) 例句：If you don't know the word,you can refer to a dictionary. 真题链接（北师大版九年级同步练习）：When writing the report,he_(refer)to many books and made a_(refer)list at the end.(答案：referred;reference) 10.shoulder'lda()/n.肩膀；肩部v.承担；肩负 动词短语：shoulder the responsibility(承担责任) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，但作为动词时可通过”名词动用”理解，表”用肩膀扛起（责任等）”。 例句：He shouldered the heavy bag and walked towards the bus stop. 真题链接（北师大版九年级教材例句）：As a leader,he has to shoulder more responsibilities than others. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The two countries finally signed a peace_(协议)after years of谈判 7._(西方的)festivals like Christmas are becoming popular in China 8.There's a big_()between the two plans,so we need to choose carefully. 9.Her()look showed she didn't understand the question. 10.You can find the answer by_(the dictionary on the shelf. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The teacher's_(confuse)explanation made the students even more_(confuse). 3 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 7.She(simple)couldn't believe her eyes when she saw the surprise. 8.Different people have(different)ideas about happiness. 9.The(west)part of the country is famous for its beautiful mountains. 10.After the discussion,they reached an(agree)to work together. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.这部电影的结局和我预期的完全不同。 The ending of the movie iswhat I expected. 6.他的建议对我们的项目没有产生任何影响。 His suggestion didn'tto our project. 7.她因在比赛中获奖而获得了丰厚的_（奖励 She received a good for winning the competition. 8.阅读英文小说有助于提高你的词汇量。 Reading English novels is_improving your vocabulary. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In many(west)countries,people often shake hands when they meet.However,in some Asian countries,people greet each other differently-they might bow or nod.These cultural differences can sometimes cause-(confuse).For example,a tourist once felt-(confuse)when a local person bowed instead of shaking hands. To avoid such problems,it'shelpful to(refer)to travel guides before visiting a new place.A good guide will explain the local customs and help you understand how to behave(proper).Remember, even small actions can (有影响)in cross-cultural communication. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.agreement 7.Western 8.difference 9.confused 10.referring Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.confusing;confused 7.simply 8.different 9.western 10.agreement 4 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 III.完成句子 5.completely different from 6.make a difference 7.reward 8.helpful for V.语篇填空 1.western 2.confusion 3.confused 4.refer 5.properly 6.make 7.a 8.difference 5