Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 9】I like music that I can dance to. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 prefer /prI'f3:()/v.更喜欢 n.纪录片 的：全体的 yrics/lrks/n.(pl)歌词 drama/dra:m3/n.戏：剧 in total总共；合计 Australian /D'streilian/,:'streilian/plenty/'plentr/pron.大量；众多master/'ma:sta/n.大师；能手： a.澳大利亚（人）的n.澳大利亚plenty of大量：充足 主人V掌握 人 shut/At/v.(shut,shut)关闭；关praise /preiz/v.&n.表扬：赞扬 electronic/I lek'tronik/,/1.lek'tra:nik recall /rr'ko:/v.回忆起：回想 a.电子（设备）的 shut off关闭：停止运转 起 suppose/s3'p3Uz/V.推断；料想superhero/'sl:pa(r),hera/n.wound/wu:nd/n.伤：伤口；创 smooth/smu:/adj.平滑的：悦超级英雄 伤V.使(（身体)受伤： 耳的 once in a while偶尔地；间或 painful/'peinfl/adj.令人痛苦 spare/spea,/sper/adj.空闲的；intelligent/m‘teld3t/a.有才的：令人疼痛的 不用的 智的；聪明的 World War II第二次世界大战 director/d'rekta(r)/n.导演：部sense/sens/v.感觉到；意识到Men in Black《黑衣人》（电影 门负责人 n.感觉；意识 名) case /keis/n.情况；实情 sadness/'saednas/n.悲伤；悲痛Kung Fu Panda《功夫熊猫》（电 in that case既然那样；假使那pain /pem/n.痛苦：疼痛：苦恼影名) 样的话 reflect/rI'flekt//v.反映；映出 Titanic /tar'taenik《泰坦尼克 warw:(r/n.战争；战争状态moving/'mu:v四/adj.动人的：号》（电影名） stick/stk/V.(stuck/stk/stuck)令人感动的 March of the Penguins /'peng- 粘贴：将…刺入 perform[p3'fm]v.表演：执行wnz/《帝企鹅日记》 stick to坚持：固守 lifetime/larftarm/n.一生；有生Spider-Man《蜘蛛侠》（电影 dowm/dawn/adj.悲哀；沮丧 之年 名) dialogog/'daralpg,/'darala:gn.by the end of在（某时间点）以Carmen/Pka:()men/卡门（女 对话：对白 前 名) ending/'end/n.(故事、电影pity/'pt/n.遗憾：怜悯v.同情；Dan Dervish/den‘d3:(c)v丹 等的)结尾：结局 怜悯 ·德维什 documentary/,dpkju'mentrr/,/da:fotaheitt恤wtl/n.总数；合计a.总 词汇变形及词缀精讲 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.Australian /p'strerlian,/:'streilian/a.澳大利亚（人）的n.澳大利亚人 词汇变形 名词形式（国家/地区）：Australia(澳大利亚) 构词解析 后缀-an:加在地名后，构成形容词或名词，表“…的：…人”。 同类词：Asian(亚洲的：亚洲人)←-Asia(亚洲)、African(非洲的：非洲人)←-Africa(非洲) 例句：My pen pal is an Australian and she lives in Sydney. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：The kangaroo is a typical」 (Australia)animal.(答案： Australian 2.electronic/,lek'tronik/,/h,lek'tra:nik/a.电子（设备）的 词汇变形 名词形式：electron(电子) 构词解析 前缀electr-（电)+后缀-onic(表“与..相关的"”)构成形容词。 同类词：electric(电的)、electrical(与电有关的) This shop sells various electronic products,such as phones and laptops. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句）：We use electronic devices to communicate with each other every day. 3.director/d'rekta()/n.导演：部门负责人 词汇变形 动词形式：direct(指导：导演) 构词解析 动词direct(指导)+后缀-or(表“人”，指执行动作的人)构成名词。 同类词：actor(演员)←-act(表演)、instructor(指导者)←-instruct(指导) 例句：The director of the movie won an award for his excellent work, 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：W0 (direct)the film*Titanic*?It's so moving.(答案： directed 4.sadness/sedn3sn.悲伤：悲痛 词汇变形 形容词形式：sad(悲伤的) 副词形式：sady(悲伤地) 构词解析 形容词sad+后缀-ness(加在形容词后构成抽象名词，表“性质、状态”)。 同类词：happiness(幸福)←一happy(快乐的)、kindness(善良)←一kind(友善的) 例句：Her eyes were filled with sadness when she heard the bad news. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：He expressed his__(sad)for the loss of his friend.(答案： sadness 5.painful/'pemnfl/adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 名词形式：pain(痛苦：疼痛) 构词解析 名词pain+后缀-fl(加在名词后构成形容词，表“充满..的；具有..性质的”)。 同类词：helpful(有帮助的)←-help(帮助)、careful（小心的)←-care(小心) 例句：The old man had a painful experience in World War IⅡ， 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：It wasa_(pain)decision for her to leave her hometown.(答 案：painful) 6.intelligent./n'teld3ant/a.有才智的：聪明的 词汇变形 名词形式：intelligence（智力；智慧) 构词解析 前缀intel-(在…之间：相互)+词根lig(选择)+后缀-ent(构成形容词)，字面意为“能在事物 间做出选择的”，即“聪明的”。 The boy is so intelligent that he can solve difficult math problems quickly. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Dogs are known for their(intelligent)and loyalty.(答案： intelligence) 7.moving/'mu:v四/adj.动人的；令人感动的 词汇变形 动词形式：move(移动：感动) 构词解析 动词move+后缀-ing(加在动词后构成形容词，表“令人.的”)。 同类词：interesting(有趣的)←-interest(使感兴趣)、exciting(令人兴奋的)←-excite(使兴奋) 例句：The movie*Titanic*has a moving ending that makes many people cry. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句)：We were deeply moved by the moving story of the penguins in *March of the Penguins*. 8.performer/pa'fna(r)/n.表演者：执行者（注：原词为perform,此处补充变形） 词汇变形 动词形式：perform（表演；执行) 构词解析 动词perform+后缀-er(表“人”，指执行动作的人)构成名词。 The performers on the stage received a lot of praise from the audience. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：The singer will (performance)her new song at the concert. (答案：perform） 9.total/'tatl/n.总数；合计a.总的：全体的 词汇变形 副词形式：totally(完全地；总共) 构词解析 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词total+后缀-y(构成副词)。 例句：The total number of students in our class is45. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：I_(total)agree with your idea about improving study habits. (答案：totally) l0.documentary/,dpkjo'mentrr,/,da:kjo'mentrr/n.纪录片 词汇变形 名词形式（词根）：document(文件；文档) 构词解析 名词document(文件)+后缀-ay(表“物”，指与某事物相关的载体)，意为“记录事实的影片”。 *March of the Penguins*is a famous documentary about the life of penguins 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：We watched a (document)about World War II in history class.(答案：documentary) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The film *March of the Penguins*is a famous (纪录片)about wildlife. 2.Her eyes were filled with()when she heard the bad news. 3.The (of this movie won an international award last year. 4.We use (电子的)devices like smartphones every day. 5.The (表演者)on the stage received a lot of applause from the audience 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The kangaroo is a typical_ (Australia)animal. 2.Dogs are known for their (intelligent)and loyalty. 3.Who (direct)the film *Titanic*?It's so moving. 4.He expressed his (sad)for the loss of his friend. 5.The singer will (performance)her new song at the concert. 6.It was a (pain)decision for her to leave her hometown 7. (total)agree with your idea about improving study habits. 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这部电影有一个令人感动的结局，让很多人哭了。 The movie has a ending that makes many people cry. 2.听到这个坏消息时，她的眼中充满了悲伤。 Her eyes were filled with when she heard the bad news. 3.他如此聪明，能很快解出难题。 The boy is so that he can solve difficult problems quickly. 4.这家商店出售各种电子产品，比如手机和笔记本电脑。 This shop sells various products,such as phones and laptops 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last week,I watched a (document)about animal life in Australia.The film was directed by a famous (direct)and had many(move)moments.One scene showed a mother kangaroo protecting her baby,which made me feel a deep sense of(sad). The documentary also introduced some(Australia)scientists who study wildlife.They use (electric)equipment to track animal movements.The most(intelligence)part was how they solved problems in their research After watching it,I told my friend about the film.He was so interested that he asked,"Who (direct)this?I want to watch it too!"I felt(pride)to share such a great film.Indeed,good documentaries can open our eyes to the world around us. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.documentary 7.sadness 8.director 9.electronic 10.performer Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Australian 7.intelligence 8.directed 9.sadness 10.perform 11.painful 12. totally L.完成句子 5.moving 6.sadness 7.intelligent 8.electronic 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.documentary 2.director 3.moving 4.sadness 5.Australian 6.electronic 7 intelligent 8.directed 9.proud 6