Unit 6 The Magic Trick-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】The Magic Trick 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 magic/med3k/adj.有魔力的；先；一开始 ever since/'eva sins/短语从那 神奇的n.魔法：巫术 hide /haid/v.hid,hidden))隐藏；时起；自始至终 wise/warz/adj.明智的：聪明的；躲藏：隐瞒n.躲藏处；兽皮attention/a'tenn/n.注意；关 有智慧的 public/pAblik/adj.公共的：公注：注意力 foolish/fu:lIf/adj.愚蠢的；傻众的n.公众；民众 pay attention /per'tenn/短语 的：鲁莽的 receiver /r'si:va(r)/n.接收器；注意；留心 magician /me'd3n/n.魔术师；听筒；收件人 surface/'s3:fis/n.表面；表层； 术士 at the moment/et3'maom3nt/外观 tiea/v.系；捆绑：打结n.领短语此刻；目前 part time/,pa:t'tam/短语兼职 带；联系 lay on /leI Dn/短语提供；供应：的；业余的 certainly/'s3 tnli/adv.当然；肯安排 定：无疑 secret/'si:krat/n.秘密；机密adj to start with/tu sta.t wid/短语首秘密的；保密的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.magic/med3kadj.有魔力的；神奇的n.魔法；巫术 词汇变形 名词形式：magic(本身可作名词) 形容词形式：magical(有魔力的：奇妙的) 构词解析 后缀-al:加在名词后构成形容词，表具有.性质的”。 同类词：musical(音乐的)、natural(自然的) The magician showed us many magic tricks,and we were all surprised by the magical effects. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：The story is about a一(magic))stone that can make people happy.(答案：magical) 2.wise /waiz/adj.明智的：聪明的：有智慧的 词汇变形 名词形式：wisdom(智慧) 1 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 副词形式：wisely 构词解析 后缀-do:加在形容词后构成名词，表”状态、性质”；-y构成副词。 同类词：freedom(自由入、bravely(勇敢地) It's wise to listen to your parents'advice,and you should act wisely. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习)：He is known for his一(wise),and people often ask him for help.(答案：wisdom) 3.foolish/'fu:IIf/adj.愚蠢的：傻的：鲁莽的 词汇变形 名词形式：fool(傻瓜：愚人) 副词形式：foolishly 构词解析 后缀ish:加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有.特征的”；y构成副词。 同类词：childish(孩子气的)、selfish(自私的) It was foolish of him to lie,and he regretted acting foolishly later. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：Don't be a一(fool);you should know better than to do that. (答案：fool) 4.magician /m3'd3n/n.魔术师；术士 词汇变形 名词词根：magic(魔法) 构词解析 后缀-in:加在名词后，表”从事..职业的人”。 同类词：musician(音乐家)、technician(技术员) 例句：The magician performed a trick where he made a rabbit disappear.. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：The(magic)amazed the audience with his wonderful shows. (答案：magician) 5.receiver/r'si:var)/n.接收器：听筒：收件人 词汇变形 动词形式：receive(收到：接收) 构词解析 后缀-r:加在动词后，表”执行动作的人或物”。 同类词：teacher(教师)、writer(作家) 例句：Please pass me the receiver;I need to answer the phone. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：He一_receive))a letter from his pen pal yesterday..(答案： received) 6.secret/'si:krat/n.秘密；机密adj.秘密的：保密的 词汇变形 副词形式：secretly 2 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析 后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词。 同类词：quietly(安静地)、slowly(缓慢地) 例句：She kept the news secret and told no one about it secretly, 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：They planned the trip一(secret)and surprised their parents. (答案：secretly) 7.attention/a'tenn/n.注意：关注：注意力 词汇变形 动词形式：attend(注意；出席) 形容词形式：attentive(注意的：专心的) 构词解析 前缀at.(加强意义)+tend(伸展)→”伸展（精力）到.…”→注意；后缀-ion构成名词：-ive构 成形容词。 同类词：invention(发明)、active(积极的) 例句：Please pay attention to the teacher,and be attentive in class. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：He didn't(attention)to the traffic lights and nearly had an accident..(答案：attend) 8.surface/'s3f1sn.表面：表层：外观 构词解析 前缀sr(在.之上)+face(脸：表面)→”在脸之上”→表面。 同类词：surround(包围)、surplus（多余的) 例句：The surface of the lake is covered with ice in winter. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习)：We need to clean the一(surface)of the des水before class. (答案：surface) 9.certainly/'s3tnli/adv.当然；肯定；无疑 词汇变形 形容词形式：certain(确定的；肯定的) 名词形式：certainty(确定：必然) 构词解析 后缀-y:加在形容词后构成副词；y构成名词，表”性质、状态”。 同类词：really(真正地)、safety（安全) 例句：He is certain to win,and certainly he will succeed 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：There is no一(certain)about the result of the game..(答案： certainty） 10.public/'pAblik/adj.公共的：公众的n.公众：民众 词汇变形 副词形式：publicly 构词解析 3 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词。 同类词：privately(私下地)、openly(公开地) 例句：This park is open to the public,,and it is publicly managed. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：The information should be made一(public))for everyone to know.（答案：public) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The一（魔术师）performed amazing tricks at the party last night 2.Please pass me the phone_(听筒)；I need to answer the call.. 3.We should pay more _to our safety when crossing the road. 4.The _(of the table is smooth and easy to clean 5.The park is open to the()every day from 6 a.m.to 9 p.m 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's_(wise)to save money for unexpected expenses 2.He acted(foolish)by quitting his job without a plan. 3.The_(magic)show attracted thousands of viewers last weekend. 4.She(receive)a gift from her best friend on her birthday. 5.They talked(secret)in the corner to avoid being heard. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他以他的智慧闻名，人们经常向他求助。 He is known for his_ 2.不要做傻瓜，你应该知道不该那样做。 Don't be a_. 3.那位魔术师用精彩的表演让观众惊叹。 The amazed the audience with his wonderful shows. 4.对比赛结果没有确定性。 There is no_about the result of the game. 4 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A-(magic)came to our school yesterday.He showed us many_(magic)tricks.One trick was making a bird fly out of a hat.Everyone paid close(attend)to his performance.After the show, I asked him how he learned to be a magician.He smiled and said,"It takes years of practice and_ (wise)."Later,I tried to do a simple trick,but I acted(foolish)and failed.My friend laughed and said,"Don't be a(fool);magic is not easy!" 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.magician 7.receiver 8.attention 9.surface 10.public Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.wise 7.foolishly 8.magical 9.received 10.secretly II完成句子 1.wisdom 2.fool 3.magician 4.certainty V.语篇填空 1.magician 2.magic 3.attention 4.wisdom 5.foolishly 6.fool 5