Unit 8 It must belong to Carla-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit8】It must belong to Carla. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 whose[huz]adj.&pron.谁的 trick[trk]n.引起错觉的事物；夏；中夏 truck[trak]n.卡车；货车 诡计v.欺骗：欺诈 nedical['medikl]adj.医疗的：医 rabbit['rebt]n.兔：野兔 unsolved[,n'splvd]adj.未解决学的 attend[e'tend]v.出席；参加 的：未破解的 purpose['p3p9n.目的；目标 valuable['vaelju3bl]adj.贵重的：laboratory [la'bpratri]n.实验室 pr'event[prr'vent]v.阻止；阻挠 宝贵的 outdoors[,aot'db:z]adv.在户外；energy['enad3i]n.力量；精力 pink [pmk]adj.粉红色；粉红色在野外 position[p3'z]n.位置；地方 的 coat [kaut]n.外套；外衣 burial['berial]n.埋葬：安葬 anybody['enibpdi]pron.任何人lie [lar]v.平躺；处于 honor['Dna]v.尊重；表示敬意 mystery['mIstri门n.奥秘：神秘sleepy['sli:pi]adj.困倦的；瞌睡n.荣幸；荣誉 事物 的 ancestor['ensesta(r)]h.祖宗：祖 be known as被称为：被认为是land [laend]v.着陆；降落 先 theory['ri]n.学说；理论；看alien['elin]n.外星人 victory['viktari]n.胜利：成功 法 run after追赶；追逐 enemy['en3ni]n.敌人；仇人 familiar[f'milis()]adj.熟悉的；suit[su:tn.西服；套装v.适合 period['prariad]n.一段时间；时 常见到的 at the same time同时；一起 期：句号 hidden['hdn]adj.秘密的；隐藏circle['s3kln.圆圈v.圈出 noise[noz]n.声音；噪音 的 Britain['brItn]大不列颠 Stonehenge[,staun'hend3]巨石 power['paUa(t)]n.能力：权力receive [rI'siv]v接待：接受：收阵 link[lk]n.联系：连接 到 Carla/‘ka:)l/卡拉（女名） parallel['paralel]ad.平行的；同historian[hr'sto:rian]n.历史学J.K.Rowling/'raul/J.K.罗琳 时发生的 家；史学工作者 (英国作家) universe['junv3s]n.宇宙 temple['templ]n.庙宇；寺院：圣Victor/'vikta(r)/维克托（男名） parallel universes平行宇宙 殿 Jean/d3i:/琼（女名） mix-up['miks△p]n.混乱：杂乱leader['li:da)]n.领导：领袖Paul Stoker/'stauka()/保罗·斯 generally['d3enrali]一般来说 midsummer[,md'sma(r)]n.仲托克 词汇变形及词缀精讲 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.valuable /'vaeljuabl/adj.贵重的；宝贵的 名词形式：value(价值) 构词解析：后缀-ble:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“可…的；具有…性质的”。 同类词：comfortable(舒适的)←-comfort(舒适)、enjoyable(愉快的)←-enjoy(享受) 例句：Time is the most valuable thing in our life.. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：This old painting has great(valuable)and it's worth a lot of money..(答案：value) 2.mystery/'mIstri//n.奥秘；神秘事物 形容词形式：mysterious(神秘的) 副词形式：mysteriously(神秘地) 构词解析：后缀-y:构成名词：-ous:构成形容词；y:构成副词。 例句：The origin of the universe is still a mystery to scientists. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：There was a_(mystery)sound coming from the dark room last night..(答案：mysterious) 3.hidden/hdn/adj.秘密的：隐藏的 动词原形：hide(隐藏) 过去式/过去分词：hid/hidden 构词解析：后缀-：构成过去分词作形容词，表“被…的”。 同类词：broken(破碎的)←-break(打破)、spoken(口头的)←-speak(说) 例句：The hidden treasure was found by accident in the old house, 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：She_hide)the letter under her pillow so that no one could find it..(答案：hid) 4.unsolved/,n'Splvd/adj.未解决的：未破解的 动词原形：solve(解决) 反义词：solved(已解决的) 构词解析：前缀un-:表“否定”；后缀-ed:构成过去分词作形容词。 例句：This unsolved case has puzzled the police for years. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：The math problem was so difficult that it remained (solve) for a week.(答案：unsolved) 5.medical/medikl/adj.医疗的：医学的 名词形式：medicine(药；医学) 构词解析：后缀-l:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“…的”。 同类词：national(国家的)←-nation（国家)、educational(教育的)←-education(教育) 例句：We need to improve the medical care system in rural areas. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：My brother wants to study(medical)at university and become a doctor..(答案：medicine) 6.prevent /pri'vent/v.阻止；阻挠 2 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 名词形式：prevention(预防) 固定搭配：prevent sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事) 构词解析：前缀pre-:表“预先”；后缀-io:构成名词。 例句：Regular exercise can help prevent many diseases.. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：The government has taken action to__(prevent)the spread of the virus.(答案：prevent). 7.energy/'enad3in.力量；精力 形容词形式：energetic(精力充沛的) 副词形式：energetically(精力充沛地) 构词解析：后缀-y:构成名词；-etic:构成形容词；-ally:构成副词。 例句：Young people usually have more energy than the elderly. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：The(energy)boy ran around the playground for hours without stopping.(答案：energetic) 8.burial/'berial/,n.埋葬：安葬 动词形式：bury(埋葬) 构词解析：后缀-：加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作、过程”。 同类词：arrival（到达)←-arrive(到达)、refusal(拒绝)←-refuse(拒绝) The ancient burial site was discovered by a team of archaeologists. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：They_(buy)their pet dog in the garden under a big tree. (答案：buried) 9.victory/'viktari/n.胜利；成功 形容词形式：victorious(胜利的) 构词解析：后缀-ory:构成名词；-ious:构成形容词。 The team worked hard and finally achieved victory in the final match 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：The_(victory)army returned home with flags flying.(答 案：victorious) l0.historian /hI'sto:rian/n.历史学家；史学工作者 名词形式（学科）：history(历史) 形容词形式：historical(历史的) 构词解析：后缀-in:加在名词后，表“从事…职业的人”；-ical:构成形容词。 同类词：musician(音乐家)←-music(音乐)、physician(内科医生)←-physics(物理) 例句：The historian spent years researching the life of the ancient king. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：This novel is based on a__history)event that happened in thel9 th century.(答案：historical) 11.laboratory /la'bDratri/n.实验室 缩写形式：lab(口语常用) 构词解析：词根labor（劳动)+后缀-atoy(表“场所”)。 3 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：The students are doing chemistry experiments in the laboratory. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：We will have a science class in the (laboratory)tomorrow morning.(答案：lab) l2.generally/'d3 enrali/adv.一般来说 形容词形式：general(普遍的；总的) 名词形式：general(将军，作“将军”时重音在第一音节) 构词解析：前缀ge-(产生)+后缀-al(构成形容词)+-y(构成副词)。 例句：Generally speaking,summer is the hottest season in this area, 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Itis(generally)believed that reading is good for the mind. (答案：generally） l3.receive/r'si:v/v.接待；接受：收到 名词形式：reception(接待；接收) 形容词形式：receptive(愿意接受的) 构词解析：前缀re(再、又)+词根ceive(拿取)：后缀-ion(构成名词)。 例句：I was happy to receive a letter from my pen pal in Australia 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：The hotel offers a warm _(receive))to all its guests.(答案： reception) 14.purpose/'p3p3s/n.目的：目标 形容词形式：purposeful(有目的的) 副词形式：purposefully(有目的地) 构词解析：前缀pur~(向前)+词根pose(放置)：后缀ful(构成形容词)+y(构成副词)。 例句：The main purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new project.. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：She walked__(purpose)towards the library,.carrying a pile of books.（答案：purposefully) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of this diamond necklace is beyond imagination. 2.Many ancient about the pyramids still remain unsolved. 3.The doctor gave him some (医学的)advice on how to keep healthy 4.We need to take action for the(of air pollution. 5.The (历史学家)spent five years writing the book about ancient China, 6.The (实验室)is equipped with advanced scientific instruments.. 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This old map is of great (valuable)to the local museum. 2.There was a_ (mystery)light in the sky last night. 3.She (hide)her diary in a drawer when she heard her parents coming. 4.The (solve)problem was finally explained by the teacher. 5.My uncle is a (medicine)student at Harvard University. 6.Regular exercise is important for the(prevent)of heart disease 7.The (energy)children played games in the park all afternoon 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.警方仍在调查这起未解决的案件。 The police are still investigating the 2.医生建议他每年做一次体检。 The doctor suggested he should have a every year. 3.我们必须阻止这种疾病的传播。 We must the of this disease. 4.她有日的地朝着书店走去。 She walked the bookstore. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Archaeologists recently discovered an ancient tomb with many (hide)treasures.Among them was a gold cup,which was considered very(value).The tomb also contained some (medicine)tools,showing that the owner might have been a doctor in ancient times. However,the purpose of the tomb remains a_(mystery).Some_ (history)believe it belongs to a king,but this is still(solve).The team is working hard to find more clues.They hope to (prevent)any damage to the artifacts and uncover the truth soon. 参考答案 5 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.value 2.mysteries 3.medical 4.prevention 5.historian 6.laboratory Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.value 2.mysterious 3.hid 4.unsolved 5.medical 6.prevention 7.energetic IL.完成句子 1.unsolved case 2.medical examination 3.prevent;spread 4.purposefully towards V.语篇填空 1.hidden 2.valuable 3.medical 4.mystery 5.historians 6.unsolved 7.prevent 6