Unit 6 Writers and their masterpieces-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（沪外版）

7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 沪外版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Writers and their masterpieces 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 classic/'klaesrk/adjn.经典的：抨击 terrible/'terabl/adj.可怕的：糟 典型的：经典著作 event'vent/n.重大事件：活动糕的 masterpiece /'ma:stapi:s/n.imaginative /I'maed3mativ/adj.conversation/konva'seIfn/n. 作：名作 富于想象力的：创新的 谈：谈话 publish/'pablif/v.出版；发行；used to /'ju:stt/phrase过去常background/'baekgraund/n.背 发表 常：曾经 景：出身背景 setting/'set/n.环境：背景；设certainly/'s3tnli/adv.无疑；确summarize/'sAmaraIz/v.总结： 置 定：当然 概述 character/kaerakta()/n.人物：shock/小ok/v.m.使震惊；使惊愕；influence/'nfluans/n.W.影响： 角色：性格 震惊 作用：影响 attack3'tekv./n.攻击；袭击；happen/'hepn/v.发生；出现 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.classic/'klaesik/adj..m.经典的：典型的；经典著作 词汇变形 副词形式：classically 名词复数：classics 构词解析 后缀ic:加在名词后构成形容词，表”与…有关的：具有…性质的”；-ally构成副词。 同类词：historic(历史的)→historically(历史上地) 例句：This is a classic example of how to solve the problem. 真题链接（沪外版7下同步练习）：The novel is considered a(classic)in world literature.(答案： classic) 2.publish/'pablify v.出版；发行；发表 词汇变形 名词形式：publisher(出版商)、publication(出版：出版物) 构词解析 前缀pub-(=public公共的)：后缀-ish构成动词，表”使”；-er表”人”；-tion表”动作或结果”。 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 沪外版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：The newspaper is published every morning 真题链接（沪外版7下教材例句）：Her first book was」 (publish)in2010.(答案：published) 3.character/kaerakta)/n.人物：角色；性格 词汇变形 形容词形式：characteristic(典型的；特有的) 构词解析 后缀-istic:加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有…特性的”。 固定搭配：characteristic of(是…的特征) 例句：The main character in the story is a brave girl. 真题链接（沪外版7下同步练习）：Itis_(character)of him to be late for meetings..(答案： characteristic 4.imaginative/'med3 nativ/adj.富于想象力的；创新的 词汇变形 动词形式：imagine(想象) 名词形式：imagination(想象力) 构词解析 前缀im-(=in使…)：词根agin(=image形象)：后缀-ative构成形容词，表”有…倾向的”。 例句：She has an imaginative mind and writes wonderful stories. 真题链接（沪外版7下同步练习）：Children are often more(imagine)than adults.(答案：imag- inative) 5.shock/jDk/v.m.使震惊；震惊 词汇变形 形容词形式：shocking(令人震惊的)、shocked(感到震惊的) 构词解析 后缀-ing表”令人…的”（修饰物）：-ed表”感到…的”（修饰人）。 例句：The news shocked everyone in the room. 真题链接（沪外版7下同步练习）：We were (shock)to hear about the accident..(答案：shocked) 6.terrible/'terabl/adj.可怕的；糟糕的 词汇变形 副词形式：terribly(非常；可怕地) 名词形式：teor(恐怖) 构词解析 后缀-ible构成形容词(terrible为变体)：ly构成副词；-or构成名词。 例句：The storm caused terrible damage to the village 真题链接（沪外版7下教材例句）：I feel (terrible)sorry for what I did.(答案：terribly) 7.conversation/,kDnv3'seIn/n.交谈；谈话 词汇变形 2 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 沪外版词汇变形及词缀精讲 动词形式：converse(交谈) 构词解析 前缀con-(=together一起)：词根vers(=tum转动)：后缀-ation构成名词，表”动作或状态”。 固定搭配：have a conversation with(与…交谈) 例句：They had a long conversation about their future plans, 真题链接（沪外版7下同步练习）：She enjoys_(converse)with people from different cultures.(答 案：conversing) 8.background/'baekgraond/n.背景；出身背景 词汇变形 动词形式：background（作背景：为…提供背景) 构词解析 复合词：back(后面的)+ground(地面)：动词化后表”置于背景中”。 例句：The photo has a beautiful mountain background. 真题链接（沪外版7下同步练习）：The report】 (background)the history of the project.(答案： backgrounds) 9.summarize/'sAmaraIz/v.总结：概述 词汇变形 名词形式：summary（总结：概要) 构词解析 前缀sm-(=sum总和)：后缀ize构成动词，表”使…化”；-ay构成名词，表”…的结果”。 例句：Can you summarize the main points of the passage? 真题链接（沪外版7下同步练习）：Write a(summarize)of the story in50 words.(答案：summary) 10.influence/'nfluans/n.v.影响：作用 词汇变形 形容词形式：influential(有影响力的) 构词解析 前缀in-(进入)：词根flu(=flow流动)：后缀-ence构成名词：-tial构成形容词，表”具有…性 质的”。 例句：Parents have a great influence on their children. 真题链接（沪外版7下同步练习）：The scientist is one of the most (influence)people in the field. (答案：influential) 11.attack/a'tekv.m.攻击：袭击 词汇变形 名词形式：attacker(攻击者) 构词解析 前缀at-(=ad-朝向)；词根tack(=touch接触)；后缀-er表”人”。 例句：The dog attacked the stranger without warning. 真题链接（沪外版7下同步练习）：The_(attack)was caught by the police soon..(答案：attacker) 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 沪外版词汇变形及词缀精讲 l2.certainly/'s3tnli/adv.无疑；确定 词汇变形 形容词形式：certain(确定的：某种) 名词形式：certainty(确定性) 构词解析 后缀y构成副词：y构成名词，表”性质”。 固定搭配：be certain about(对…确定) 例句：I am certain that he will come on time. 真题链接（沪外版7下同步练习）：There is no_(certain)about the weather tomorrow.(答案： certainty) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.This novel is considered a(经典著作)in world literature. 2.The_(出版)of her new book will be next month 3.The main (角色)in the film is a kind-hearted doctor. 4.She has a strong(想象力)and often writes creative stories. 5.The news of the accident caused great (震惊among the public. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The artist's (imagine)works have won many international prizes. 2.Itis (character)of her to help others without asking for anything in return. 3.The report(background)the development of renewable energy in recent years. 4.My father enjoys (converse)with his friends about history and culture 5.The scientist's (influence)research has changed the way we think about climate change. 6.After reading the article,please write a _(summarize)of its main ideas. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他的迟到是他的典型特征。 It is him to be late for appointments. 4 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 沪外版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.这部电影对年轻观众有很大影响。 The movie has a great young audiences. 3.她昨天发表了一篇关于环境保护的文章。 Her article on environmental protection yesterday. 4.孩子们比成年人更富有想象力。 Children are often more than adults 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 J.K.Rowling is one of the most famous _(write)in the world.Her Harry Potter series has become a (class)and is loved by millions of readers.Rowling's (imagine)stories are set in a magical world,where the main(character),Harry,fights against evil. Before her success,Rowling had a difficult _(background).She once lived in poverty and wrote her first book in a cafe.Her(publish)journey was not easy-many publishers refused her work at first.However,her(persist)paid off. Today,Rowling's books have a huge _(influence)on popular culture.They have been translated into many languages and made into films.Her story teaches us that with (imagine)and hard work,dreams can come true. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.classic 2.publication 3.character 4.imagination 5.shock Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.imaginative 2.characteristic 3.backgrounds 4.conversing 5.influential 6.summary L.完成句子 1.characteristic of 2.influence on 3.was published 4.imaginative V.语篇填空 1.writers 2.classic 3.imaginative 4.character 5.background 6.publication 7 persistence 8.influence 9.imagination 5