Unit 5-6 知识点专项训练试卷2025-2026学年沪外教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5-6核心词汇、语法及环保主题，构建“基础积累-综合应用”的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础训练|40分（音标10题、短语翻译20题、语法交际10题）|基础语言要素识别与记忆|从词汇音形义（如/journey/）到短语互译（如turn off the tap），再到语法规则（时态、非谓语）应用| |综合能力提升|60分（适当形式填空20题、完成句子20题、句型转换10题、补全对话10题）|语言知识综合运用与情景表达|语法规则（被动语态、if条件句等）在语境中灵活应用，衔接环保主题的语用输出（如节水对话）|

沪教版新教材七年级英语下册 Unit5-6知识点专项训练试卷 满分100分，考试时长：90分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、基础训练（共40分） （一）根据音标写单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. /ˈdʒɜːni/ ________ 2. /tæp/ ________ 3. /weɪst/ ________4. /klaʊd/ ________ 5. /ˈmaʊntən/ ________ 6. /ˈrezəvwɑː(r)/ ________ 7. /ˈbɑːθruːm/ ________ 8. /ˈbætəri/ ________ 9. /klaɪm/ ________10. /ˈɪnstrʌkʃn/ ________ （二）英汉短语翻译（每题1分，共20分） 1. 英译汉 1. turn off the tap ________ 2. waste water ________ 3. end up in a reservoir ________ 4. rush to her study ________ 5. stay healthy ________ 6. run out of ________ 7. go bad ________ 8. electric car ________ 9. electrical appliance ________ 10. climate change ________ 2. 汉译英 1. 一滴水 ________ 2. 关掉水龙头 ________ 3. 保持健康 ________ 4. 用完；耗尽 ________ 5. 关注；担忧 ________ 6. 参加；加入 ________ 7. 电灯泡 ________ 8. 电动汽车 ________ 9. 有相同的特征 ________ 10. 以……的速度 ________ （三）语法和情景交际（每题1分，共10分） 1. — ________ do you think water is important to us? — Because we can't live without it. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 2. — Remember ________ the tap when you brush your teeth. — OK, I will. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. to turning off 3. — What were you doing at 8:00 last night? — I ________ a shower. A. take B. am taking C. was taking D. take 4. — We mustn't touch any electrical appliances with ________ hands. — Yes, it's very dangerous. A. dry B. clean C. wet D. dirty 5. — If we cut down too many trees, what will happen? — Many animals will ________ their homes. A. lose B. loses C. losing D. to lose 6. — Could you help me ________ the computer to the Internet? — Sure, no problem. A. connect B. connects C. connecting D. to connecting 7. — How do you usually save electricity at home? — I always ________ the lights when I leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 8. — What's the ________ of this city? — It's about 5 million. A. population B. number C. amount D. people 9. — ________ is the speed of this new electric car? — It can run at the speed of 120 kilometers per hour. A. How B. What C. How much D. How many 10. — We should try our best to save water. — ________. It's very important for us. A. I don't think so B. I agree with you C. That's all right D. You're welcome 二、综合能力提升（共60分） （一）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. Du Yun brushed her teeth and ________ (turn) off the tap. 2. The wind ________ (push) the cloud up a mountain just now. 3. We should remember ________ (save) water in our daily life. 4. The raindrops ________ (fall) into the river and ended up in a reservoir. 5. It's important for us ________ (value) every drop of water. 6. If you ________ (waste) water, you will regret it. 7. The water ________ (clean) by the factory yesterday. 8. My father used to ________ (drive) to work, but now he rides a bike. 9. We must be careful when using ________ (electricity) appliances. 10. The students are trying their best ________ (study) for the exam. 11. The milk will ________ (go) bad if you don't put it in the fridge. 12. We should care about ________ (protect) the environment. 13. The company ________ (provide) free apartments for its workers last year. 14. It is a good way ________ (connect) with others by email. 15. The traffic rules are very important for our ________ (safe). 16. My teacher often teaches us how ________ (solve) problems. 17. The number of wild animals is ________ (become) smaller and smaller. 18. We must stop people from ________ (pollute) rivers. 19. The old man kept ________ (plant) trees in the desert for many years. 20. The movie was so ________ (interest) that I couldn't stop watching it. （二）完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. 水对生物非常重要。 Water is very ________ ________ living things. 2. 没有水，地球上将没有生命。 Without water, there will be ________ ________ on the Earth. 3. 我们应该记得不要浪费水。 We should remember ________ ________ water. 4. 找到干净、安全能喝的地下水是很不容易的。 It is not easy to find groundwater that is ________ and ________ to drink. 5. 政府应该阻止工厂污染河流和湖泊。 The government should stop factories from ________ rivers and lakes. 6. 如果你的钱用完了，你就不能买那本书了。 If you ________ ________ ________ your money, you can't buy the book. 7. 她真的很关心她的朋友们。 She really ________ ________ her friends. 8. 把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。 Put the milk into the fridge, or it will ________ ________. 9. 我们家人觉得这听起来很有趣，所以我们决定一起尝试。 Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to ________ ________ together. 10. 这真是一次有趣的经历。 This was a really ________ ________. （三）句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. Water is very important.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ water is! 2. We must save water.（改为同义句） We must ________ ________ ________ water. 3. The wind pushed the cloud up a mountain.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the wind push the cloud up? 4. If you don't turn off the tap, the water will be wasted.（改为同义句） ________ ________ off the tap, or the water will be wasted. 5. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we do when we leave the room? （四）填入合适的句子完成对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tom. What are you doing? B: I'm reading a book about saving water and electricity. A: 1.________? B: Yes, I think so. They are very important in our daily life. A: I agree. How do you save water at home? B: 2. ________. And I take shorter showers. A: That's a good idea. What about saving electricity? B: I always turn off the lights and electrical machines when I leave the room. A:3.________? B: I also remind my family members to save water and electricity. A: You are a good example for us.4. ________? B: Yes, I often join in activities about saving resources. A: Great!5.________? B: Sure, let's go together next time. 参考答案 一、基础训练（共40分） （一）根据音标写单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. journey 2. tap 3. waste 4. cloud 5. mountain 6. reservoir 7. bathroom 8. battery 9. climb 10. instruction （二）英汉短语翻译（每题1分，共20分） 1. 英译汉 1. 关掉水龙头 2. 浪费水 3. 最终到达水库 4. 冲向她的书房 5. 保持健康 6. 用完；耗尽 7. 变质 8. 电动汽车 9. 电器 10. 气候变化 2. 汉译英 1. a drop of water 2. turn off the tap 3. stay healthy 4. run out of 5. care about 6. join in 7. light bulb 8. electric car 9. have something in common 10. at the speed of （三）语法和情景交际（每题1分，共10分） 1-5：BCCCA 6-10：ABABB 二、综合能力提升（共60分） （一）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. turned 2. pushed 3. to save 4. fell 5. to value 6. waste 7. was cleaned 8. drive 9. electrical 10. to study 11. go 12. protecting 13. provided 14. to connect 15. safety 16. to solve 17. becoming 18. polluting 19. planting 20. interesting （二）完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. important for 2. no life 3. not to waste 4. clean; safe 5. polluting 6. run out of 7. cares about 8. go bad 9. have a try 10. interesting experience （三）句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. How important 2. make good use of 3. Where did 4. Turn 5. What should （四）填入合适的句子完成对话（每题2分，共10分） 1. Do you think water and electricity are important? 2. I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. 3. What else do you do? 4. Do you often join in activities about saving resources? 5. Can I go with you next time? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $