Unit 1 What's your style-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（教科版）

6年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 What's your style? 词汇精讲 【Unit 1】What's your style? 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 diary/darari/n.日记；日记簿 thirsty/'03:sti/adj.口渴的；渴honestly'DnIstli/adv.诚实地： fashion/'fen/n.时尚：流行：时望的 坦率地：老实说 装 through/ru:/prep.穿过；通过；celebrate/'selibreit/.v.庆祝；庆 area/'earia/n.地区；区域：面凭借adv.穿过：从头到尾 贺 积 though /03v/conj.虽然：尽管opinion/e'pmjan/n.意见：看法： wide /waId/adj.宽的：宽阔的：adv.不过；然而 主张 广泛的adv.充分地：广泛地actor/'ekta(r)/n.男演员 across/a'krDs/prep.穿过；横过； influence/nfluens/n.影响；影express/ik'spres/,v.表达；表示；在…对面adv.横过；穿过 响力V影响：感化 快递n.快车；快递 bright /brait/adj.明亮的；聪明 choice /tfoIs/n.选择；抉择adj.moment/'maumant/n.片刻；瞬的：鲜艳的 优质的：精选的 间；时刻 spread /spred/v.(spread,spread) design/dr'zam/v.设计；构思；谋luck1kn.运气；幸运：机遇传播：展开：散布n.传播：蔓延 划n.设计：图案；构思 perfect/'p3fikt/adj.完美的；极pretty/prti/adj..漂亮的：标致 wood /wod/n.木头；木材；树林好的v.使完美；完善 的adv.相当；很 without /wr'Saut/prep.没有；缺real/ri:/adj.真实的：实际的：真pot /pDt/n.罐；壶：锅 乏conj.没有 正的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.through /Oru/prep.穿过；通过：凭借adv.穿过；从头到尾 词义辨析： through:侧重从空间内部”穿过”，如穿过森林、隧道，也可指”通过（方法、手段)”。 across:强调从物体表面”横过、穿过”，如过马路、过河，常与go/walk等动词搭配。 同义替换： across(指表面穿过时)、via(指通过手段时) 例句： We walked through the park to get to the library.(从公园内部穿过) 6年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 What's your style? 真题链接：（教科版六年级下册同步练习） Look!The cat is walking the street A.through B.across C.over (答案：B) 2.though/ǒau/conj.虽然；尽管adv.不过；然而 词义辨析： though:作连词时，含义与although基本相同，可互换，但though更口语化，可放句末；作副 词时，意为”不过、然而”，放句末。 although:仅作连词，语气比though稍强，不能放句末。 同义替换： although,however(作副词时) 例句： Though it rained heavily,we still went to school.( He said he would come.e didn't,though.(副词) 真题链接：（教科版六年级下册单元测试） he is young,he knows a lot about history A.Though B.Because C.If (答案：A) 3.bright /brart/adj.明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳的 词义辨析： bght:可形容光线”明亮的？（如阳光)、颜色”鲜艳的”（如红旗），或人”聪明的？（侧重于反应 快)。 clever:仅指人”聪明的、机灵的”，侧重于学习能力或解决问题的能力。 同义替换： shining(形容光线时)、clever(形容人时)、colorful(形容颜色时) 例句： The bright sun is shining through the window.(明亮的) She is a bright student in our class.(聪明的) 真题链接：（教科版六年级下册期末复习卷） The stars are twinkling in the sky at night. A.bright B.dark C.slow 2 6年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 What's your style? (答案：A) 4.pretty/'prti/adj.漂亮的；标致的adv.相当；很 词义辨析： pretty:作形容词时，形容人或事物'漂亮的、可爱的”，程度不及beautiful:作副词时，意为”相 当、很”，相当于vey(口语化)。 beautiful::语气更强，形容人或事物'美丽的、优美的”，侧重内在或外在的和谐美。 同义替换： beautiful (adj.),quite (adv.) 例句： The little girl looks very pretty in her new dress.(adj.) It's pretty cold outside today.(adv.) 真题链接：（教科版六年级下册同步练习） -How is the new movie?-It's good.I want to watch it again. A.pretty B.ugly C.slowly (答案：A) 5.spread/spred/v.(spread,spread)传播；展开；散布n.传播：蔓延 词义辨析： spread:强调”扩散、传播”（如疾病、消息）或”展开、铺开”（如翅膀、布），及物或不及物动词。 extend:侧重'延伸、扩展”（如时间、空间、道路），指长度或范围的增加。 同义替换： spread out（展开时)、circulate(传播时) 例句： The news spread quickly all over the school.( She spread the map on the table.(展开) 真题链接：（教科版六年级下册阅读理解） The fire」 quickly because of the strong wind. A.spread B.stopped C.finished (答案：A) 6.real /ri:l/adj.真实的：实际的；真正的 词义辨析： real:强调客观存在的”真实的”，而非想象或虚构的（如真实的故事、真正的朋友）。 tue:侧重”符合事实的、正确的”，如真实的情况、真理(truth)。 6年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 What's your style? 同义替换： true,actual 例句： This is a real story about his childhood.(真实的) What he said is true.(符合事实的) 真题链接：（教科版六年级下册单元测试） Is it a diamond or a fake one? A.real B.good C.big (答案：A) 7.opinion /3'pinjan/n.意见；看法：主张 词义辨析： opinion::指个人对某事物的'看法、意见”，主观性较强，常用搭配in one's opinion。 view:与opinion相近，但更正式，可指'观点、见解'，也可指”风景”。 同义替换： view,idea 例句： In my opinion,English is the most important subject. 真题链接：（教科版六年级下册同步练习） What's your about the new school rules? A.opinion B.fact C.news (答案：A) 8.celebrate/'selibrert//v.庆祝：庆贺 词义辨析： celebrate:侧重通过活动（如聚会、仪式）”庆祝”节日、生日、胜利等，宾语常为事件。 congratulate:侧重'祝贺'某人，宾语为人，常用搭配congratulate sb.on sth.(因某事祝贺某人)。 同义替换： observe(较正式，如庆祝节日) 例句： We will celebrate Christmas with a big dinner I congratulated him on winning the game 真题链接：（教科版六年级下册期末测试） People usually the Spring Festival with their families A.celebrate 6年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 What's your style? B.help C.remember (答案：A) 9.influence/'nfluans/n.影响；影响力v.影响；感化 词义辨析： influence:作动词时，指对人或事物产生”潜移默化的影响'，可作及物动词(+sb./sth.)。 fect:语气更强，侧重”对…产生不良影响”，如天气影响健康。 同义替换： affect,impact 例句： Her parents have a great influence on her.(n.) This book influenced his life.(v. 真题链接：（教科版六年级下册阅读理解） Parents'behavior can their children a lot A.influence B.teach C.stop (答案：A) 10.choice/tfIs/n.选择；抉择adj.优质的：精选的 词义辨析： choice:作名词时，指选择的机会”或选中的人物'；作形容词时，意为”优质的”（如choice apples)。 choose::是choice的动词形式，意为'选择”，后接名词或todo。 同义替换： selection (n.),pick (v.) 例句： We have no choice but to wait.(n.) She chose a red dress for the party.(v.) 真题链接：（教科版六年级下册同步练习） There are many books here.You can make a A.choice B.mistake C.plan (答案：A) 综合演练 5 6年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 What's your style? 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The river goes-the city from west to east. A.through B.across C.over 2.she is only 10 years old,she can play the piano very well. A.Though B.Because C.If 3.The_sun makes the room warm and bright A.bright B.dark C.slow 4.This story isinteresting.I want to read it again. A.pretty B.ugly C.slowly 5.The news of their victory-quickly around the town. A.spread B.stopped C.finished 6.Is this a diamond or a fake one? A.real B.good C.big 7.What's your_about the new school uniform? A.opinion B.fact C.news 8.We usually_National Day with a parade and fireworks. A.celebrate B.help C.remember 6 6年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 1 What's your style? 9.Teachers'words canstudents'future choices a lot. A.influence B.teach C.stop 10.There are many colors to choose from.You can make a_ A.choice B.mistake C.plan 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Walk一（穿过）the forest and you will find a small lake. 2.HIe said he would come.He didn't,_(不过). 3.The(明亮的)stars are shining in the night sky. 4.The dress is()expensive,but it's very beautiful 5.The fire()quickly because of the dry weather. 6.This is a_(真实的)story based on his life experience. 7.Inmy_(意见)，we should try our best to help others. 8.People often _(birthdays with cakes and candles. 9.Parents have a great一（影响）on their children's growth 10.You have the()to take either the red or the blue bag. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is a_(bright)student who always gets good grades. 2.-(though)it was late,he still continued working. 3.The little girl hasa(pretty)smile. 4.The news(spread)all over the school within an hour. 5.This is a(real)important decision for us. 6.What's your_(opinion)on this matter? > 6年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 What's your style? 7.We(celebrate)the Spring Festival with our family every year. 8.His words(influence)me a lot when I was young. 9.You should make a(choose)before the deadline. 10.The sun is(bright)shining today. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们步行穿过公园去图书馆。 We walked_the park to get to the library. 2.虽然雨下得很大，但我们还是去了学校。 _it rained heavily,we still went to school. 3.她是我们班一个聪明的学生。 She is a_student in our class. 4.今天外面相当冷。 It'scold outside today. 5.这个消息很快传遍了整个学校。 The news_quickly all over the school. 6.这是一个关于他童年的真实故事。 This is astory about his childhood. 7.在我看来，英语是最重要的科目。 -my opinion,English is the most important subject. 8.我们将举行一个盛大的晚宴来庆祝圣诞节。 We willChristmas with a big dinner. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 P 6年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 What's your style? Yesterday,I decided to go to the library.On my way,I saw a cat walking (1)-(through/across)the street.(2)-(Though/Because)it was small,it walked very fast.When I got to the park,I walked (3)-(through/across)it because the library was on the other side.The park was beautiful with (4) -(bright/real)flowers.I met my friend Tom there.He said the new book was(5)-(pretty/bright) interesting.He also told me the news that our school would (6)(celebrate/spread)the Art Festival next week.In his (7)(opinion/choice),it would be a great event.I agreed with him.The Art Festival could(8)(influence/celebrate)students'creativity a lot.Finally,I got to the library and made a(9)(choice/spread)of books to read.What a nice day! 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.through 2.though 3.bright 4.pretty 5.spread 6.real 7.opinion 8.celebrate 9.in- fluence 10.choice I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.bright 2.Though 3.pretty 4.spread 5really 6.opinion 7.celebrate 8.influenced 9.choice 10.brightly V.完成句子 1.through 2.Though 3.bright 4.pretty 5.spread 6.real 7.In 8.celebrate V.语篇填空 1.across 2.Though 3.through 4.bright 5.pretty 6.celebrate 7.opinion 8.influence 9.choice 9