Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit7】Life is full of the unexpected 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 unexpected /Anik'spektid/adj.dream /dri:m/n. 梦：梦废除 出乎意料的：始料不及的 想v. (dreamt/dreamed,officer/'pfisa((r)/n.军官；官员： backpack/'baekpak/n.背包；双dreamt/dreamed)做梦：梦想 警官 肩包 market/'makt/n.市场：集市believable /bI'li:vbl/adj.可信 oversleep/,Uv3'slip/V.(over-V.销售：买卖 的：可靠的 slept,overslept)睡过头；睡得太discovery /dI'skAvari/n.发现：disappear/,disapI(r)/V.消失： 久 发觉；被发现的事物 不见：消亡 airport/'eap3t/n.机场；航空港cancel/kaensl/V.取消：终止： 词义辨析及同义替换 l.unexpected/,nk'spektid/adj.出乎意料的：始料不及的 词义辨析： unexpected:强调”未预料到的”，指事情发生突然，超出预期，形容词。 unforeseen:侧重'预先未想到的'，更正式，常用于描述因缺乏预见而发生的意外，如unforeseen difficulties(未预见的困难)。 同义替换： unforeseen,sudden 例句： The rain was unexpected,so we all got wet. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） The_news made everyone surprised. A.expected B.unexpected C.boring (答案：B) 2.backpack/'bakpak/n.背包：双肩包 词义辨析： backpack:指”双肩背包”，通常有两条肩带，适合徒步旅行或学生使用，材质较耐用。 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 bg:含义广泛，泛指”袋子”，如手提包、书包等，无固定样式。 同义替换： rucksack,knapsack 例句： He carried a heavy backpack during the hiking trip. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） Students usually take books to school in a A.backpack B.plate C.bottle(答案：A) 3.oversleep/,vs'slip/V.(overslept,.overslept)睡过头；睡得太久 词义辨析： oversleep:指”睡过头”，因睡得太久而错过原定时间，动词。 sleep late:口语中也表示”睡过头”，但更侧重'晚睡晚起”，不一定错过时间。 同义替换： sleep in,oversleep 例句： I overslept this morning and missed the school bus 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） If you don't set an alarm,you mayand be late for work A.oversleep B.wake up C.get up (答案：A) 4.airport/'eapo:t/n.机场：航空港 词义辨析： airport:指”机场”，有飞机起降、旅客候机的设施，规模较大。 station:指”车站”，如火车站、汽车站，用于地面交通工具。 同义替换： aerodrome,airfield 例句： We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级阅读真题） People take planes at theto travel to other cities. A.airport B.station C.narket(答案：A) 5.dream/drim/n.梦；梦想V.(dreamt/dreamed,dreamt/dreame做梦；梦想 词义辨析： dream(n.):作名词时指'梦”或”梦想'，如have a dream（做梦)、follow one's dream(追逐梦 想)。 goal:指”目标”，更具体，侧重通过努力可实现的计划，如set a goal(设定目标)。 2 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： (n.)ambition,aspiration;(v.)imagine,envision 例句： My dream is to become a scientist in the future. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级中考模拟） Everyone should have a__and work hard to achieve it. A.dream B.habit C.problem (答案：A) 6.market/makt/n.市场：集市v.销售：买卖 词义辨析： market(n.):指’市场；集市”，是买卖商品的场所，也可指”市场需求”，如a fruit market(水 果市场)。 shop(n.):指”商店'，规模较小，有固定铺面，如a clothes shop（服装店)。 同义替换： (n.)bazaar,marketplace;(v.)sell,trade 例句： We bought fresh vegetables at the morning market. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元练习） Many farmers go to the to sell their crops. A.market B.school C.hospital（答案：A) 7.cancel/'kens/V.取消：终止；废除 词义辨析： cancel:指”取消计划、活动、订单等'，如cancel a meeting(取消会议)，强调主动终止。 postpone:指'推迟”，将原定时间延后，并非取消，如postpone the exam(推迟考试)。 同义替换： call off,abolish 例句： The sports meeting was canceled because of the heavy rain. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） -Why didn't you go to the party?-It was at the last minute. A.canceled B.started C.held(答案：A) 8.disappear/,dsa'pIa()/v.消失；不见；消亡 词义辨析： disappear:指”从视线中消失”或'不复存在”，强调'突然不见”，如The sun disappeared behind the clouds. vanish:语气更强，指’完全消失，不留痕迹”，如The magician made the rabbit vanish. 3 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： vanish,fade away 例句： The little boy disappeared in the crowd quickly. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级阅读真题） When the rain stopped,the rainbow slowly A.appeared B.disappeared C.grew (答案：B) 9.discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现；发觉；被发现的事物 词义辨析： discovery:指'发现原本存在但未被人知的事物'，如the discovery of electricity(电的发现)。 invention:指'发明创造出原本不存在的东西'，如the invention of the telephone(电话的发明)。 同义替换： finding,detection 例句： The discovery of new medicine has saved many lives. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） Edison's most famous is the light bulb. A.discovery B.invention C.story (答案：B) 10.officer/'Dfisa(r)/n.军官：官员；警官 词义辨析： officer:指”军官、警官、政府官员”，强调职位和职责，如a police officer(警官)。 official:作名词时指'行政官员”，侧重政府部门的工作人员，如a government official(政府官 员)。 同义替换： official,policeman 例句： The officer asked us to show our ID cards at the airport. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） Ahelped the old man cross the street safely. A.officer B.doctor C.teacher (答案：A) l1.believable /br'li:vabl/adj.可信的：可靠的 词义辨析： believable:指”可信的'，强调内容或人值得相信，如a believable story(可信的故事)。 credible:正式用词，指”可靠的，有公信力的”，如a credible witness(可信的证人)。 同义替换： credible,trustworthy 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Her explanation sounds believable,so we all believe her. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元练习） The news was not_because there was no evidence. A.believable B.boring C.easy(答案：A) l2.dream/dri:m/v.(dreamt/dreamed,dreamt/dreamed)做梦：梦想 词义辨析： drem(v.):作动词时指”做梦”或”梦想'，后接of/about加名词或动名词，如dream of becoming a singer hope:指”希望'，后接todo或that从句，强调对未来的期待，如hope to visit Beijing。 同义替换： aspire,wish 例句： She has dreamed of traveling around the world since she was young 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级中考模拟） Many students of entering a good university. A.dream B.forget C.stop (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The arrival of the storm caused many flight delays A.expected B.unexpected C.boring 2.Students usually carry their books and stationery in a A.backpack B.plate C.bottle 3.If you stay up too late,you may and miss the early bus tomorrow. A.oversleep B.wake up C.get up 5 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.People need to go through security checks before entering the A.airport B.station C.market 5.My is to become a doctor and help sick people A.dream B.habit C.problem 6.The sports meeting was. due to the heavy snow,so we had to stay in the classroom. A.canceled B.started C.held 7.When the wind blew,the leaves on the treeinto the air. A.appeared B.disappeared C.grew 8.The of the new planet was reported in the science magazine yesterday. A.discovery B.invention C.story 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The news was so u that everyone was shocked. 2.He forgot to set an alarm and o this morning,so he was late for school. 3.You can buy fresh fruits and vegetables at the m_near our community. 4.The magician made the rabbit vin front of the audience. 5.It's hard to believe such a b story without any proof. 6.My brother has dof becoming an astronaut since he was a child. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (discover)of electricity changed the world completely. 2.She was late because she (oversleep)this morning. 6 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.The story he told was not (believe),so no one trusted him. 4.We need to (cancel)the picnic if it rains tomorrow. 5.Many young people (dream)of traveling to space one day. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.由于未预见的困难，项目不得不推迟。 The project had to be put off because of 2.她梦想着有一天能环游世界。 She traveling around the world one day. 3.警察帮助那位老人找到了回家的路。 A police helped the old man find his way home. 4.雨后，彩虹慢慢地消失了。 After the rain,the rainbow 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last Sunday,Tom planned to go hiking with his friends.However,an (expect/unexpected) rainstorm hit the area in the morning.He (overslept/woke up)late because his alarm didn'tring, andbythe timehegot up,the rain had already started.He calledhisfriends to (cancel/postpone) the trip,but they said it was better to wait. In the afternoon,the rain stopped,and a rainbow appeared.They decided to go to the nearby (market/airport)to buy some snacks first.On the way,they met a police (officer/official) who was helping a lost child.They joined in and finally found the child's parents.Though the hiking trip was (disappeared/canceled),they felt happy because they helped others.Tom said,"This is a day full of surprises,but I still (dream/hope)to hike with friends next weekend." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.unexpected 2.overslept 3.market 4.vanish 5.believable 6.dreamed/dreamt > 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.discovery 2.overslept 3.believable 4.cancel 5.dream V.完成句子 1.unforeseen difficulties 2.dreams of 3.officer 4.disappeared slowly V.语篇填空 1.unexpected 2.overslept 3.cancel 4.market 5.officer 6.canceled 7.dream 8