Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit7 Life is full of the unexpected 单元词汇总览 unexpected/,Anik'spektid/adj.dream /dri:m/n. 梦：梦除 乎意料的：始料不及的 想v (dreamt/dreamed,officer/'Dfisa(r)/n.军官；官员： backpack/bakpak/n.背包；双dreamt/dreamed)做梦；梦想 警官 肩包 market/'makt/n.市场：集市v.believable/br'li:vabl/adj.可信 oversleep/.ava'slip/V.(over-销售：买卖 的：可靠的 slept,overslept)睡过头；睡得太discovery/dI'skAvari/n.发现；发disappear/.disapI(r)/V.消失： 久 觉：被发现的事物 不见：消亡 airport/'eap3:t/n.机场；航空港cancel./kaensl/V.取消：终止：废 词汇核心考点精讲 1.unexpected/,nk'spektid/adj.出乎意料的：始料不及的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：出乎意料的：始料不及的 ·必记搭配与例句：●an unexpected result(出乎意料的结果)：The game had an unexpected result. ●unexpected news(突发新闻)：She received unexpected news this morning. ·重点派生词：·unexpectedly(副词)：He arrived unexpectedly..(他意外地到了。) ●expect(动词)：I expect to see him.(我期待见到他。) 2.oversleep/.v3'sli:p/V.(overslept,.overslept)睡过头；睡得太久 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：睡过头；睡得太久（过去式/过去分词：overslept) ·必记搭配与例句：●oversleep for class(上课睡过头)：He overslept for the math class yesterday. ●oversleep the alarm(睡过闹钟)：Don't oversleep the alarm tomorrow. ·重点派生词：●oversleeping(动名词)：Oversleeping is a bad habit.(睡过头是个坏习惯。) 3.discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现；发觉；被发现的事物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：发现：发觉；被发现的事物 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a discovery(做出发现)：Scientists made an important discovery. ●the discovery of.(…的发现)：The discovery of electricity changed the world.. ·重点派生词：·discover(动词)：I discovered a new park.(我发现了一个新公园。) ●discoverer(名词)：He is the discoverer of the island.(他是这个岛的发现者。) 4.cancel/kaensl/v.取消：终止；废除 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：取消；终止：废除 ·必记搭配与例句：●cancel a plan(取消计划)：They had to cancel the picnic because of rain. ●cancel an order(取消订单)：I called to cancel my order. ·重点派生词：●cancellation(名词)：The cancellation of the flight made us angry.(航班取消让我 们很生气。) 5.believable/bI'li:vabl/adj.可信的；可靠的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：可信的；可靠的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a believable story(可信的故事)：This is a believable story for kids ●hardly believable(几乎不可信)：His excuse is hardly believable. ·重点派生词：●believe(动词)：I believe his words..(我相信他的话。) ·unbelievable(形容词)：It's an unbelievable idea..(这是个难以置信的想法。) 6.disappear/.ds3'pIa(r)/v.消失：不见；消亡 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：消失：不见：消亡 ·必记搭配与例句：●disappear from sight(从视线中消失)：The bird disappeared from sight quickly ●disappear into..(消失在…里)：He disappeared into the crowd.. ·重点派生词：·disappearance(名词)：The disappearance of the cat made her sad.(猫的失踪让她 难过。) ●appear(动词)：A rainbow appeared after the rain.(雨后出现了彩虹。) 7.dream/dri:m/n.梦；梦想v.(dreamt/dreamed,.dreamt/dreamed做梦；梦想 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(v.) 2个核心义：梦：梦想（名词）：做梦：梦想（动词，过去式/过去分词：d山reamt/dreamed) ·必记搭配与例句：●have a dream(做梦/有梦想)：I had a sweet dream last night.(名词)；She dreams of being a doctor.(动词，梦想) ●dream about(梦见/梦想)：He often dreams about his hometown.(梦见)：We dream about a better life.(梦想) 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 重点派生词：·dreamer(名词)：He is a dreamer.(他是个梦想家。) 8.market/ma:kit/n.市场：集市v.销售；买卖 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：市场：集市（名词）：销售：买卖（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●go to the market(去市场)：My mom goes to the market every weekend.（名 词) ●market products(销售产品)：The company markets its products online.(动词) ·重点派生词：●narketing(名词)：she studies marketing.(她学习市场营销。) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The news made everyone surprised. ·A.expected ●B.unexpected ·C.expecting ·D.expects 2.He this morning and was late for school. ·A.oversleep ·B.oversleeps ·C.overslept ·D.oversleeping 3.Scientists have made an important in medical research. ●A.discover 。B.discovery ·C.discoverer 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·D.discovering 4.We had to the party because of the heavy rain. 。A.cancel ●B.cancellation ●C.cancels ●D.canceled 5.Her story sounds so everyone believes her. 。A.believe ·B.believable ●C.unbelievable 。D.believer 6.The sun behind the clouds and it got dark. ●A.appears ·B.appeared ·C.disappears ·D.disappeared 7.My brother of becoming a scientist when he was young. 。A.dream ●B.dreams 。C.dreamed 。D.dreaming 8.My grandparents go to the to buy fresh vegetables every morning. 。A.market ●B.narket 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·C.marketing ●D.markets 9.The company its new products through social media last year. ·A.market 。B.markets ●C.marketed ●D.marketing 10.He arrived and no one was ready to meet him. ·A.expected ●B.unexpected ·C.unexpectedly ·D.expecting 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The result of the game was (出乎意料的). 2.She (睡过头)and missed the first bus this morning. 3.The (发现)of oil changed the small town. 4.We decided to (取消)the trip because of bad weather. 5.The story he told was hardly (可信的) 6.The little girl (消失)into the crowd quickly. 7.My father often (梦想)about traveling around the world. 8.They go to the (市场)to sell their fruits every weekend. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.Theu rain stopped our outdoor activity. 2.Don't o tomorrow,or you'll be late for the exam. 3.The d of electricity is one of the greatest inventions. 4.She was sad because of the c of her favorite concert. 5.The magician made the rabbit d in front of the audience. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3B4.A5B6D7.C8.A9.C10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.unexpected 2.overslept 3.discovery 4.cancel 5.believable 6.disappeared 7.dreams 8.market ·三、首字母填空 1.unexpected 2.oversleep 3.discovery 4.cancellation 5.disappear