Unit 2 Culture shock-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（沪教版）

9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Culture shock 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 culture shock /'kAltfa(r)fok/n. idiom/'1diem/n.习语；惯用语 national/'nenl/adj.国家的：民 文化休克；文化震惊 everyday/'evrider/adj.每天的；族的；全国的 camp/kemp/n.度假营 日常的 president/'prezidant/n.总统 firework/faIw3kn.烟火：烟 uniform/'ju:nrfo:m/n.校服 vacation /va'ken/n.假期 花 whatever /wot'eva)/pron.任何schedule/∫edju:l/n.日程安排 turkey/'t3kin.火鸡 事物；一切事物 set off使（炸弹等）爆炸 international/.Inta'nenl/adj.pink /pik/adj.粉红色的 take off脱下 国际的 purple /p3pl/adj.紫色的 in one's spare time在某人的空 adit/ed'nt/v.(特指勉强)承 anyway/eniwer/adv.无论如何；闲时间里 认 反正 to a certain degree在某种程度 spare/spea(r)/adj.空闲的；空余 especially'spefali/adv.尤其；上 的 特别 get used to习惯于；适应 degree/d'gri:/n.程度 baseball/'beisb3:/n.棒球运动under the weather略有不适；不 fail /fe/v.失败：未能（做到） education/.ed3u'keun/n.有教得劲 manage/'mend/v.完成（困难 益的经历 的事)：勉力完成 state/tet/n.州 词义辨析及同义替换 1.admit/ad'mrt/v.(特指勉强)承认 词义辨析： admit:强调“勉强承认”，尤指承认错误或不情愿的事实，后接名词、动名词或hat从句。 acknowledge:侧重“公开承认”，可指承认事实、功劳或权威，语气比admit正式。 同义替换： acknowledge,confess 例句： He finally admitted breaking the window. 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习） Tom that he had made a mistake in the exam. A.refused B.admitted C.forgot (答案：B) 2.fail/fel/v.失败：未能（做到） 词义辨析： fail:作“未能做到”时，后接不定式(fail to do),表示未成功完成某事：作“失败”时，可直 接接宾语。 lose:侧重“失去、输掉”，常与比赛、机会等搭配，如lose a game。 同义替换： miss,be unable to 例句： She failed to catch the early bus this morning 真题链接：（沪教版九年级单元测试） If you don't work hard,you will the exam. A.pass B.fail C.win (答案：B) 3.manage/mend/v.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 词义辨析： manage:强调通过努力“设法完成”困难的事，后接不定式(manage to do)。 succeed:侧重“成功”，后接介词in+动名词(succeed in doing)。 同义替换： succeed in,contrive to 例句： We managed to finish the project on time 真题链接：（沪教版九年级中考复习题） Though it rained heavily,they to reach the village before dark. A.managed B.failed C.refused(答案：A) 4.especially'spefali/adv.尤其；特别 词义辨析： especially:侧重“强调某一事物的特殊性”，可用于句首、句中或句末。 particularly:与especially含义相近，但更书面化，可修饰形容词或副词。 同义替换： particularly,in particular 例句： I like fruits,especially apples. 2 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习） This story is interesting for children A.especially B.finally C.suddenly (答案：A) 5.anyway/'eniwe/adv.无论如何；反正 词义辨析： yway:口语中常用，意为“不管怎样、无论如何”，可位于句首或句末。 anyhow:与anyway含义及用法基本相同，但anyhow更强调“杂乱无章地”。 同义替换： anyhow,in any case 例句： It's too late,but I'll go anyway. 真题链接：（沪教版九年级单元测试） -The weather is bad.Shall we cancel the trip? -No,we'll go A.instead B.anyway C.yet (答案：B) 6.get used to习惯于：适应 词义辨析： get used to:强调“逐渐适应”的过程，to后接名词或动名词。 be used to:强调“已经适应”的状态，to后接名词或动名词。 used to:表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。 同义替换： adapt to,be accustomed to 例句： She quickly got used to the new school life 真题链接：（沪教版九年级中考复习题） My father drinking coffee every morning A.used to B.is used to C.gets used to( 答案：B) 7.take off脱下 词义辨析： take off:表示“脱下（衣物、帽子等）”，反义词是put on: put off:意为“推迟、拖延”，后接名词或动名词。 同义替换： remove,pull off 例句： Please take off your shoes before entering the room. 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习） It's hot in the room.You can your coat A.put on B.take off C.turn off (答案：B) 8.in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间里 词义辨析： in one's spare time:强调“空闲的、非工作/学习的时间”，spare侧重“额外的、空余的”。 in one's free time:与in one's spare time含义相近，fee更强调“自由支配的时间”。 同义替换： in one's free time,when one is free 例句： He likes reading in his spare time. 真题链接：（沪教版九年级单元测试） What do you usually do -I often play basketball with my friends. A.in your spare time B.at the same time C.on time (答案：A) 9.to a certain degree在某种程度上 词义辨析： to a certain degree:表示“在一定程度上、有几分”，程度较模糊。 to some extent:与to a certain degree含义相同，更书面化。 同义替换： to some extent,in a way 例句： To a certain degree,his advice is helpful 真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习） I agree with your opinion,but I have my own ideas too. A.To a certain degree B.On the other hand C.In total (答案：A) 10.education/,ed3u'ken/n.有教益的经历 词义辨析： education::此处特指“有教益的经历”，非狭义的“教育”，范围更广。 experience:侧重“个人经历”，既可指愉快的也可指不愉快的，education强调“从中获得教益”。 同义替换： enlightening experience,instructive experience 例句： Traveling is a good education for young people. 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（沪教版九年级单元测试） Volunteering in the countryside was a valuable for me. A.education B.vacation C.schedule (答案：A) 11.state/stet/n.州 词义辨析： state:指“（美国等国家的）州”，为行政区划单位。 country:指“国家”，范围大于state。 同义替换： province（部分国家的“省”) 例句： California is a state in the USA 真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习） New York is a famous in America. A.city B.state C.country (答案：B) l2.national/nfnl/adj.国家的：民族的：全国的 词义辨析： national:强调“国家层面的、全国性的”，如national flag(国旗)。 international:意为“国际的”，指涉及多个国家的，是national的反义词之一。 同义替换： countrywide,nationwide 例句： We celebrate National Day on October 1st 真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习） The sports meeting will be held next month. A.national B.international C.everyday (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.After arguing for a long time,he finally breaking the vase. A.admitted B.refused C.forgot 5 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.If you don't prepare for the interview,you may the good job opportunity. A.pass B.fail C.lose 3.Though the task was very difficult,they to finish it before the deadline. A.managed B.failed C.refused 4.This kind of flower grows well in warm and wet places. A.especially B.finally C.suddenly 5.-I know it's risky,but we have to try -You're right.Let's go for it. A.instead B.anyway C.yet 6.My grandparents living in the countryside now.They enjoy the fresh air there. A.used to B.are used to C.get usedto 7.It's hot outside,so you'd betteryour thick coat before going out A.put on B.take off C.turn off 8 I think your idea is good,but we need to make some changes A.To a certain degree B.On the other hand C.In total 9.Traveling to different countries can be a valuable for teenagers. A.education B.vacation C.schedule 10.The flag of China is red with five yellow stars. A.national 6 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.international C.everyday 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He (勉强承认)that he had lied to his parents yesterday. 2.She to finish her homework on time because she was ill. 3.We (设法完成)to climb to the top of the mountain after three hours'hard work. 4.I like all kinds of sports,._(尤其)swimming. 5. (无论如何)，we should try our best to solve this problem 6.It took her a long time to__(习惯于)the new working environment. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is afraid of speaking in public,so he( (admit)his mistake in a low voice. 2.If you keep practicing,you will not(fail)the driving test. 3.They (manage)to catch the last bus with the help of the driver. 4.This story is (especial)interesting for young children. 5 (anyway)we look at it,this project will take a lot of time. 6.My brother (get)used to drinking milk every morning. 四、完成句子 1.他花了很长时间才习惯这里的气候。 It took him a long time to the climate here. 2.她特别喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果。 She likes eating fruits, 3.尽管雨下得很大，他们还是设法按时到达了车站。 Though it rained heavily,they the station on time. 4.无论如何，我们都应该坚持自己的梦想。 we should stick to our dreams. 7 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom is a new student in our class.At first,he was very shy and didn't talk much.He (1) (admit/refused)to join our after-school activities because he was afraid of making mistakes.How- ever,our teacher encouraged him a lot.She told him that everyone(2)(fails/succeeds)some- times,and it's important to learn from mistakes.With her help,Tom began to change.He started to take part in our activities (3)(especially/gradually).Last week,we had a basketball match Though he was not good at it,he(4)(managed/failed)to score a goal.We were all very happy for him.Now,Tom has (5)(got used to/used to)the new school life.He is(6) (national/particularly)friendly to everyone,and we all like him very much. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5B6B7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.admitted 2.failed 3.managed 4.especially 5.Anyway 6.get used to I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.admitted 2.fail 3.managed 4.especially 5.Anyway 6.gets V.完成句子 1.get used to 2.especially apples 3.managed to reach 4.Anyway V.语篇填空 1.refused 2.fails 3.gradually 4.managed 5.got used to 6.particularly P