Unit 12 Review-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 【复习专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 复习专版 【Unit 12】Review 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 Germany/d33mani/n.德国 geography/d3iDgr3fi/n.地理tourist/'toarist/n.旅行者：游客 biology/bar'Dlad3i/n.生物学 (学) gentleman/'d3 entlman/n.绅士： nailbox/'meilboks/n.邮箱：邮mad /maed/adj.疯狂的：发疯的：先生 简 生气的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.mad /maed/adj.疯狂的；发疯的：生气的 词义辨析： mad:表示“生气的”时，多用于口语，语气较强，常与at搭配，be mad at sb.(对某人生气)。 angry:通用词，语气较正式，可用于各种场合，be angry with sb./about sth.(对某人/某事生气)。 同义替换： angry,furious 例句： My mother was mad at me for breaking the vase. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习） He was when he heard the bad news. A.glad B.madC.excited(答案：B) 2.tourist/'toarist//n.旅行者：游客 词义辨析： tourist:指以观光游览为目的的游客，通常在异地短期停留。 traveler:泛指旅行者，侧重从一地到另一地的行程，不强调观光目的。 同义替换： visitor,traveler 例句： Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. 8年级下册教科版 【复习专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册单元测试） There are many in the park during the holiday. A.teachers B.tourists C.doctors (答案：B) 3.gentleman/'d3 entlman/n.绅士：先生 词义辨析： gentleman:指有教养、有礼貌的男士，也可用于对男性的尊称，复数为gentlemen。 s:是对男性的礼貌称呼，可单独使用，不强调身份地位，用于正式场合或服务行业。 同义替换： sir,man 例句： A gentleman should always help others in need 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习） Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum? -Sure,go straight and turn left A.gentleman B.sir C.boy (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.My father was at me because I forgot to do my homework again A.glad B.mad C.excited 2.Many visit the Summer Palace during the National Day holiday. A.tourists B.teachers C.doctors 3.-Excuse me, _can you tell me where the nearest bank is? A.gentleman B.sir C.boy 4.She was when she found her favorite book was missing. A.angry 8年级下册教科版 【复习专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.happy C.sad 5.The from America are taking photos of the ancient temple A.travelers B.tourists C.students 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The little girl was m at her brother for breaking her toy 2.There are many t_ in the scenic spot during the summer vacation 3.Ag always opens the door for ladies. 4.He was a when he heard the bad news from his friend. 5.The guide is showing the t around the museum. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother was (mad)at me for being late for school 2.Thousands of (tourist)come to this city every year. 3.He is a (gentleman)and always helps others. 4.The teacher was (angry)with the students for not finishing their homework. 5.Many (traveler)like to visit historical places. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.她对她儿子的行为感到生气。 She was her son's behavior 2.每年有许多游客来参观这个古镇。 Many come to visit the ancient town every year. 3.那位绅士主动提出帮那位老妇人提包。 The offered to carry the bag for the old woman. 4.听到这个消息，他非常生气。 He was when he heard the news. 3 8年级下册教科版 【复习专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Mr.Smith is a (gentleman/tourist)who likes traveling.Last summer,he went to Beijing as a (traveler/tourist).He visited many famous places there.One day,he got lost and asked a man for help."Excuse me,(sir/gentleman),could you tell me the way to the Forbidden City?"The man was very kind and told him the way.On his way,he saw a child crying.He helped the child find his mother.The child's mother was(mad/angry)with the child for running away,but she thanked Mr.Smith a lot.Mr.Smith said,"A (gentleman/tourist)should help others in need." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.B IⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.mad 2.tourists 3.gentleman 4.angry/mad 5.tourists I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.mad 2tourists 3.gentleman 4.angry 5.travelers V.完成句子 1.mad/angry with 2.tourists 3.gentleman 4.mad/angry V.语篇填空 1.gentleman 2.tourist 3.sir 4.mad/angry 5.gentleman